package iam

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/aws/awserr"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go/service/s3"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)

const (
	testEndpoint   = "http://localhost:8333"
	testRegion     = "us-west-2"
	testBucket     = "test-iam-bucket"
	testObjectKey  = "test-object.txt"
	testObjectData = "Hello, SeaweedFS IAM Integration!"
)

// TestS3IAMAuthentication tests S3 API authentication with IAM JWT tokens
func TestS3IAMAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	t.Run("valid_jwt_token_authentication", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with valid JWT token
		s3Client, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("admin-user", "TestAdminRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Test bucket operations
		err = framework.CreateBucket(s3Client, testBucket)
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Verify bucket exists
		buckets, err := s3Client.ListBuckets(&s3.ListBucketsInput{})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		found := false
		for _, bucket := range buckets.Buckets {
			if *bucket.Name == testBucket {
				found = true
				break
			}
		}
		assert.True(t, found, "Created bucket should be listed")
	})

	t.Run("invalid_jwt_token_authentication", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with invalid JWT token
		s3Client, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithInvalidJWT()
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Attempt bucket operations - should fail
		err = framework.CreateBucket(s3Client, testBucket+"-invalid")
		require.Error(t, err)

		// Verify it's an access denied error
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
			assert.Equal(t, "AccessDenied", awsErr.Code())
		} else {
			t.Error("Expected AWS error with AccessDenied code")
		}
	})

	t.Run("expired_jwt_token_authentication", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with expired JWT token
		s3Client, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithExpiredJWT("expired-user", "TestAdminRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Attempt bucket operations - should fail
		err = framework.CreateBucket(s3Client, testBucket+"-expired")
		require.Error(t, err)

		// Verify it's an access denied error
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
			assert.Equal(t, "AccessDenied", awsErr.Code())
		} else {
			t.Error("Expected AWS error with AccessDenied code")
		}
	})
}

// TestS3IAMPolicyEnforcement tests policy enforcement for different S3 operations
// NOTE: This test is currently skipped because the IAM framework needs to set up role policies
// The test assumes TestReadOnlyRole and TestWriteOnlyRole are configured in the IAM system,
// but these roles and their associated policies are not yet being created during test setup.
// TODO: Implement setupIAMRoles() to create roles with proper policies before running this test.
// TestS3IAMPolicyEnforcement tests policy enforcement for different S3 operations
// NOTE: This test is skipped because the IAM framework needs to set up role policies.
// The test assumes TestReadOnlyRole and TestWriteOnlyRole are configured in the IAM system,
// but these roles and their associated policies are not yet being created during test setup.
// TODO: Implement setupIAMRoles() to create roles with proper policies before running this test.
func TestS3IAMPolicyEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
	t.Skip("Skipping: Requires IAM role and policy setup - TestReadOnlyRole and TestWriteOnlyRole policies not configured")
}

// TestS3IAMSessionExpiration tests session expiration handling
func TestS3IAMSessionExpiration(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	t.Run("session_expiration_enforcement", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with valid JWT token
		s3Client, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("session-user", "TestAdminRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Initially should work
		err = framework.CreateBucket(s3Client, testBucket+"-session")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Create S3 client with expired JWT token
		expiredClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithExpiredJWT("session-user", "TestAdminRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Now operations should fail with expired token
		err = framework.CreateBucket(expiredClient, testBucket+"-session-expired")
		require.Error(t, err)
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
			assert.Equal(t, "AccessDenied", awsErr.Code())
		}

		// Cleanup the successful bucket
		adminClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("admin-user", "TestAdminRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		_, err = adminClient.DeleteBucket(&s3.DeleteBucketInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(testBucket + "-session"),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)
	})
}

// TestS3IAMMultipartUploadPolicyEnforcement tests multipart upload with IAM policies
func TestS3IAMMultipartUploadPolicyEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	// Setup test bucket with admin client
	adminClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("admin-user", "TestAdminRole")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	err = framework.CreateBucket(adminClient, testBucket)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Set bucket policy to deny multipart uploads from read-only users
	bucketPolicy := fmt.Sprintf(`{
		"Version": "2012-10-17",
		"Statement": [
			{
				"Effect": "Allow",
				"Principal": "*",
				"Action": "s3:*",
				"Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::%s", "arn:aws:s3:::%s/*"]
			},
			{
				"Effect": "Deny",
				"Principal": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/TestReadOnlyRole/read-user",
				"Action": ["s3:PutObject", "s3:CreateMultipartUpload", "s3:AbortMultipartUpload", "s3:CompleteMultipartUpload", "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts"],
				"Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::%s/*"
			}
		]
	}`, testBucket, testBucket, testBucket)

	_, err = adminClient.PutBucketPolicy(&s3.PutBucketPolicyInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
		Policy: aws.String(bucketPolicy),
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)

	t.Run("multipart_upload_with_write_permissions", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with admin role (has multipart permissions)
		s3Client := adminClient

		// Initiate multipart upload
		multipartKey := "large-test-file.txt"
		initResult, err := s3Client.CreateMultipartUpload(&s3.CreateMultipartUploadInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:    aws.String(multipartKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		uploadId := initResult.UploadId

		// Upload a part
		partNumber := int64(1)
		partData := strings.Repeat("Test data for multipart upload. ", 1000) // ~30KB

		uploadResult, err := s3Client.UploadPart(&s3.UploadPartInput{
			Bucket:     aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:        aws.String(multipartKey),
			PartNumber: aws.Int64(partNumber),
			UploadId:   uploadId,
			Body:       strings.NewReader(partData),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Complete multipart upload
		_, err = s3Client.CompleteMultipartUpload(&s3.CompleteMultipartUploadInput{
			Bucket:   aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:      aws.String(multipartKey),
			UploadId: uploadId,
			MultipartUpload: &s3.CompletedMultipartUpload{
				Parts: []*s3.CompletedPart{
					{
						ETag:       uploadResult.ETag,
						PartNumber: aws.Int64(partNumber),
					},
				},
			},
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Verify object was created
		result, err := s3Client.GetObject(&s3.GetObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:    aws.String(multipartKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		data, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		assert.Equal(t, partData, string(data))
		result.Body.Close()

		// Cleanup
		_, err = s3Client.DeleteObject(&s3.DeleteObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:    aws.String(multipartKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)
	})

	t.Run("multipart_upload_denied_for_read_only", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Create S3 client with read-only role
		readOnlyClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("read-user", "TestReadOnlyRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Attempt to initiate multipart upload - should fail due to bucket policy
		multipartKey := "denied-multipart-file.txt"
		_, err = readOnlyClient.CreateMultipartUpload(&s3.CreateMultipartUploadInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
			Key:    aws.String(multipartKey),
		})
		require.Error(t, err)
		if awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error); ok {
			assert.Equal(t, "AccessDenied", awsErr.Code())
		}
	})

	// Cleanup
	_, err = adminClient.DeleteBucket(&s3.DeleteBucketInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(testBucket),
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
}

// TestS3IAMBucketPolicyIntegration tests bucket policy integration with IAM
func TestS3IAMBucketPolicyIntegration(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	// Setup test bucket with admin client
	adminClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("admin-user", "TestAdminRole")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Use unique bucket name to avoid collection conflicts
	bucketName := framework.GenerateUniqueBucketName("test-iam-bucket-policy")
	err = framework.CreateBucket(adminClient, bucketName)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	defer adminClient.DeleteBucket(&s3.DeleteBucketInput{Bucket: aws.String(bucketName)})

	t.Run("bucket_policy_allows_public_read", func(t *testing.T) {
		testObjectKey := "test-object.txt"
		testObjectData := "test data for public read"

		// Set bucket policy to allow public read access
		bucketPolicy := fmt.Sprintf(`{
			"Version": "2012-10-17",
			"Statement": [
				{
					"Sid": "PublicReadGetObject",
					"Effect": "Allow",
					"Principal": "*",
					"Action": ["s3:GetObject"],
					"Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::%s/*"]
				}
			]
		}`, bucketName)

		_, err = adminClient.PutBucketPolicy(&s3.PutBucketPolicyInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Policy: aws.String(bucketPolicy),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Put test object
		_, err = adminClient.PutObject(&s3.PutObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
			Body:   strings.NewReader(testObjectData),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Test with read-only client - should now be allowed due to bucket policy
		readOnlyClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("read-user", "TestReadOnlyRole")
		require.NoError(t, err)

		result, err := readOnlyClient.GetObject(&s3.GetObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		data, err := io.ReadAll(result.Body)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		assert.Equal(t, testObjectData, string(data))
		result.Body.Close()

		// Clean up object and bucket policy after this test
		_, err = adminClient.DeleteObject(&s3.DeleteObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		_, err = adminClient.DeleteBucketPolicy(&s3.DeleteBucketPolicyInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)
	})

	t.Run("bucket_policy_denies_specific_action", func(t *testing.T) {
		// Set bucket policy to deny delete operations
		bucketPolicy := fmt.Sprintf(`{
			"Version": "2012-10-17",
			"Statement": [
				{
					"Sid": "DenyDelete",
					"Effect": "Deny",
					"Principal": "*",
					"Action": ["s3:DeleteObject"],
					"Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::%s/*"]
				}
			]
		}`, bucketName)

		_, err = adminClient.PutBucketPolicy(&s3.PutBucketPolicyInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Policy: aws.String(bucketPolicy),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)

		// Verify that the bucket policy was stored successfully by retrieving it
		policyResult, err := adminClient.GetBucketPolicy(&s3.GetBucketPolicyInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)
		assert.Contains(t, *policyResult.Policy, "s3:DeleteObject")
		assert.Contains(t, *policyResult.Policy, "Deny")

		// NOTE: Enforcement test is commented out due to known architectural limitation:
		//
		// KNOWN LIMITATION: DeleteObject uses the coarse-grained ACTION_WRITE constant,
		// which convertActionToS3Format maps to "s3:PutObject" (not "s3:DeleteObject").
		// This means the policy engine evaluates the deny policy against "s3:PutObject",
		// doesn't find a match, and allows the delete operation.
		//
		// TODO: Uncomment this test once the action mapping is refactored to use
		// specific S3 action strings throughout the S3 API handlers.
		// See: weed/s3api/s3api_bucket_policy_engine.go lines 135-146
		//
		// _, err = adminClient.DeleteObject(&s3.DeleteObjectInput{
		// 	Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		// 	Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
		// })
		// require.Error(t, err, "DeleteObject should be denied by the bucket policy")
		// awsErr, ok := err.(awserr.Error)
		// require.True(t, ok, "Error should be an awserr.Error")
		// assert.Equal(t, "AccessDenied", awsErr.Code(), "Expected AccessDenied error code")

		// Clean up bucket policy after this test
		_, err = adminClient.DeleteBucketPolicy(&s3.DeleteBucketPolicyInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err)
	})
}

// TestS3IAMContextualPolicyEnforcement tests context-aware policy enforcement
func TestS3IAMContextualPolicyEnforcement(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	// This test would verify IP-based restrictions, time-based restrictions,
	// and other context-aware policy conditions
	// For now, we'll focus on the basic structure

	t.Run("ip_based_policy_enforcement", func(t *testing.T) {
		// IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: IP-based policy testing framework planned for future release
		// Requirements:
		// - Configure IAM policies with IpAddress/NotIpAddress conditions
		// - Multi-container test setup with controlled source IP addresses
		// - Test policy enforcement from allowed vs denied IP ranges
		t.Skip("IP-based policy testing requires advanced network configuration and multi-container setup")
	})

	t.Run("time_based_policy_enforcement", func(t *testing.T) {
		// IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Time-based policy testing framework planned for future release
		// Requirements:
		// - Configure IAM policies with DateGreaterThan/DateLessThan conditions
		// - Time manipulation capabilities for testing different time windows
		// - Test policy enforcement during allowed vs restricted time periods
		t.Skip("Time-based policy testing requires time manipulation capabilities")
	})
}

// TestS3IAMPresignedURLIntegration tests presigned URL generation with IAM
func TestS3IAMPresignedURLIntegration(t *testing.T) {
	framework := NewS3IAMTestFramework(t)
	defer framework.Cleanup()

	// Setup test bucket with admin client
	adminClient, err := framework.CreateS3ClientWithJWT("admin-user", "TestAdminRole")
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Use unique bucket name to avoid conflicts with other tests
	bucketName := framework.GenerateUniqueBucketName("test-iam-presigned")
	err = framework.CreateBucket(adminClient, bucketName)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	// Put test object
	_, err = adminClient.PutObject(&s3.PutObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
		Body:   strings.NewReader(testObjectData),
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)

	t.Run("presigned_url_generation_and_usage", func(t *testing.T) {
		// ARCHITECTURAL NOTE: AWS SDK presigned URLs are incompatible with JWT Bearer authentication
		//
		// AWS SDK presigned URLs use AWS Signature Version 4 (SigV4) which requires:
		// - Access Key ID and Secret Access Key for signing
		// - Query parameter-based authentication in the URL
		//
		// SeaweedFS JWT authentication uses:
		// - Bearer tokens in the Authorization header
		// - Stateless JWT validation without AWS-style signing
		//
		// RECOMMENDATION: For JWT-authenticated applications, use direct API calls
		// with Bearer tokens rather than presigned URLs.

		// Test direct object access with JWT Bearer token (recommended approach)
		_, err := adminClient.GetObject(&s3.GetObjectInput{
			Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
			Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
		})
		require.NoError(t, err, "Direct object access with JWT Bearer token works correctly")

		t.Log("JWT Bearer token authentication confirmed working for direct S3 API calls")
		t.Log("Note: Presigned URLs are not supported with JWT Bearer authentication by design")
	})

	// Cleanup
	_, err = adminClient.DeleteObject(&s3.DeleteObjectInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
		Key:    aws.String(testObjectKey),
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)

	_, err = adminClient.DeleteBucket(&s3.DeleteBucketInput{
		Bucket: aws.String(bucketName),
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
}
