ci: bump hosted runners to ubuntu-24.04

GitHub is retiring ubuntu-22.04; move all 94 runs-on pins across 40 workflows to ubuntu-24.04. rust_binaries_release: the arm64 cross step was jammy-era — noble keeps apt sources in deb822 ubuntu.sources (the sources.list edit was a silent no-op that left amd64 repos open to arm64 and 404'd) and ports suites must say noble. Pin deb822 stanzas to amd64 and add noble ports entries.

.github/workflows/rust-volume-server-tests.yml

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
 
   build-test-binaries:
     name: Build Test Binaries
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 30
 
     steps:
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
 
   rust-unit-tests:
     name: Rust Unit Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 15
 
     steps:
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ jobs:
 
   rust-integration-tests:
     name: Rust Integration Tests
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 30
     needs: [build-test-binaries]
 
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ jobs:
 
   rust-volume-go-tests:
     name: Go Tests with Rust Volume (${{ matrix.test-type }} - Shard ${{ matrix.shard }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 45
     needs: [build-test-binaries]
     env: