ci: bump hosted runners to ubuntu-24.04

GitHub is retiring ubuntu-22.04; move all 94 runs-on pins across 40 workflows to ubuntu-24.04. rust_binaries_release: the arm64 cross step was jammy-era — noble keeps apt sources in deb822 ubuntu.sources (the sources.list edit was a silent no-op that left amd64 repos open to arm64 and 404'd) and ports suites must say noble. Pin deb822 stanzas to amd64 and add noble ports entries.

.github/workflows/volume-server-integration-tests.yml

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ env:
 jobs:
   build-weed:
     name: Build SeaweedFS Binary
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 15
 
     steps:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
 
   volume-server-integration-tests:
     name: Volume Server Integration Tests (${{ matrix.test-type }} - Shard ${{ matrix.shard }})
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     timeout-minutes: 45
     needs: [build-weed]
     strategy: