fix(master): let the growth initiator wait instead of shedding itself (#10202)

* fix(master): let the growth initiator wait for the growth it triggered

The growth-in-flight shed also fired on the request that initiated the
growth: it sets the pending flag right before the shed check, so a
cold-start assign enqueued growth and immediately failed itself with
"volume growth in progress". With no concurrent assigns around to pick
up the freshly grown volume, a single writer against an empty cluster
never completes a write despite ample free space.

Claim the pending flag with a compare-and-swap so exactly one request
becomes the initiator, triggering growth at most once, and let it wait
for that growth to land. Everyone else still sheds retryably instead of
pinning a goroutine: followers behind an in-flight growth, an initiator
whose growth concluded without yielding a writable volume, and an
initiator whose growth outlives the 10s wait budget, which previously
surfaced a non-retryable error (gRPC Unknown, HTTP 406) even though a
retry would have succeeded moments later.

* fix(master): stop assign waits when the request is cancelled

The assign retry loops slept through client cancellation, keeping a
goroutine spinning for the rest of the 10s budget after the caller had
gone; StreamAssign also ran assigns on a background context detached
from the stream. Wait on the request context and pass the stream
context through.

* topology: drop the unconditional grow-request setter

Growth is only claimed through AddGrowRequestIfAbsent's compare-and-swap
now; keeping the raw Store(true) around invites the check-then-set race
back.

* test: cover cold-start first write with a real cluster

Boot a fresh master plus three empty volume servers and require the very
first assign - HTTP and gRPC, each on a cold volume layout, no client
retries - to complete a write. The assign that triggers volume growth
must wait for it rather than answering "volume growth in progress";
unit tests stub the topology, so only a real cluster exercises the
assign-grow-wait path end to end.
This commit is contained in:
Chris Lu authored and GitHub committed 2026-07-02 15:13:46 -07:00
1 parent c5240944e4
commit 6206f60032
7 files changed
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package master_cold_start
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"net/http"
"testing"
"time"
"google.golang.org/grpc"
"google.golang.org/grpc/credentials/insecure"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/pb/master_pb"
)
// The very first write against a fresh cluster must succeed in one shot: the
// assign that triggers volume growth waits for it instead of shedding itself
// with "volume growth in progress". No client retries — a single request per
// assign, like a plain HTTP client.
func TestColdStartFirstWrite(t *testing.T) {
c := StartCluster(t, 3)
// Each subtest uses its own replication so its volume layout starts cold.
t.Run("http_assign_and_write", func(t *testing.T) {
client := &http.Client{Timeout: 15 * time.Second}
resp, err := client.Get(c.MasterURL() + "/dir/assign?replication=002")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("dir/assign: %v", err)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
t.Fatalf("dir/assign returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
}
var assign struct {
Fid string `json:"fid"`
Url string `json:"url"`
Error string `json:"error"`
}
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &assign); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("parse assign response %q: %v", body, err)
}
if assign.Error != "" || assign.Fid == "" {
t.Fatalf("assign failed: %s", body)
}
content := []byte("cold start write")
if err := uploadAndReadBack(client, assign.Url, assign.Fid, content); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
})
t.Run("grpc_assign", func(t *testing.T) {
grpcDialOption := grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials())
err := pb.WithMasterClient(context.Background(), false, pb.ServerAddress(c.MasterAddress()), grpcDialOption, false,
func(client master_pb.SeaweedClient) error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 15*time.Second)
defer cancel()
resp, err := client.Assign(ctx, &master_pb.AssignRequest{Count: 1, Replication: "001"})
if err != nil {
return err
}
if resp.Error != "" || resp.Fid == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("assign failed: %+v", resp)
}
return nil
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("single grpc assign on cold cluster: %v", err)
}
})
}
// uploadAndReadBack writes content to the assigned fid and reads it back.
func uploadAndReadBack(client *http.Client, volumeUrl, fid string, content []byte) error {
var buf bytes.Buffer
writer := multipart.NewWriter(&buf)
part, err := writer.CreateFormFile("file", "cold_start.txt")
if err != nil {
return err
}
part.Write(content)
writer.Close()
target := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s/%s", volumeUrl, fid)
req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, target, &buf)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", writer.FormDataContentType())
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("upload to %s: %w", target, err)
}
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("upload to %s returned %d: %s", target, resp.StatusCode, body)
}
resp, err = client.Get(target)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("read back %s: %w", target, err)
}
got, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("read back %s returned %d", target, resp.StatusCode)
}
if !bytes.Equal(got, content) {
return fmt.Errorf("read back %s: got %q, want %q", target, got, content)
}
return nil
}
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// Package master_cold_start boots a fresh master plus empty volume servers
// and exercises the very first write against the cluster. The first assign
// triggers volume growth server-side; it must succeed within a single
// request, without client retries.
package master_cold_start
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/test/testutil"
)
const (
waitTimeout = 30 * time.Second
waitTick = 200 * time.Millisecond
)
type process struct {
name string
cmd *exec.Cmd
logFile string
}
// Cluster is one fresh master plus n empty volume servers.
type Cluster struct {
t testing.TB
weedBinary string
baseDir string
masterPort int
masterGrpcPort int
procs []*process
}
// StartCluster boots a master and volumeServerCount empty volume servers,
// then waits for all of them to register with the master.
func StartCluster(t testing.TB, volumeServerCount int) *Cluster {
t.Helper()
weedBinary, err := findOrBuildWeedBinary()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("resolve weed binary: %v", err)
}
baseDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "seaweedfs_master_cold_start_it_")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create temp dir: %v", err)
}
logsDir := filepath.Join(baseDir, "logs")
os.MkdirAll(logsDir, 0o755)
ports, err := testutil.AllocateMiniPorts(1 + volumeServerCount)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("allocate ports: %v", err)
}
c := &Cluster{
t: t,
weedBinary: weedBinary,
baseDir: baseDir,
masterPort: ports[0],
masterGrpcPort: ports[0] + testutil.GrpcPortOffset,
}
t.Cleanup(func() {
c.StopAll()
if t.Failed() {
c.DumpLogs()
t.Logf("cold-start logs kept at %s", baseDir)
} else {
os.RemoveAll(baseDir)
}
})
masterDir := filepath.Join(baseDir, "master")
os.MkdirAll(masterDir, 0o755)
c.startProcess("master", filepath.Join(logsDir, "master.log"),
"master",
"-ip=127.0.0.1",
"-port="+strconv.Itoa(c.masterPort),
"-port.grpc="+strconv.Itoa(c.masterGrpcPort),
"-mdir="+masterDir,
"-volumeSizeLimitMB=32",
"-defaultReplication=000",
)
if err := c.waitForMaster(waitTimeout); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("master not ready: %v", err)
}
for i := 0; i < volumeServerCount; i++ {
volDir := filepath.Join(baseDir, fmt.Sprintf("vol%d", i))
os.MkdirAll(volDir, 0o755)
name := fmt.Sprintf("volume%d", i)
c.startProcess(name, filepath.Join(logsDir, name+".log"),
"volume",
"-ip=127.0.0.1",
"-port="+strconv.Itoa(ports[1+i]),
"-port.grpc="+strconv.Itoa(ports[1+i]+testutil.GrpcPortOffset),
"-dir="+volDir,
"-max=10",
"-mserver=127.0.0.1:"+strconv.Itoa(c.masterPort),
)
}
if err := c.waitForVolumeServers(volumeServerCount, waitTimeout); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("volume servers not registered: %v", err)
}
return c
}
func (c *Cluster) startProcess(name, logFile string, args ...string) {
c.t.Helper()
f, err := os.OpenFile(logFile, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
if err != nil {
c.t.Fatalf("create log for %s: %v", name, err)
}
defer f.Close() // the child owns its own descriptor after Start
cmd := exec.Command(c.weedBinary, args...)
cmd.Dir = c.baseDir
cmd.Stdout = f
cmd.Stderr = f
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
c.t.Fatalf("start %s: %v", name, err)
}
c.procs = append(c.procs, &process{name: name, cmd: cmd, logFile: logFile})
}
// StopAll interrupts every process, volume servers first so the master does
// not log reconnect noise.
func (c *Cluster) StopAll() {
for i := len(c.procs) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
p := c.procs[i]
if p.cmd.Process == nil {
continue
}
_ = p.cmd.Process.Signal(os.Interrupt)
done := make(chan error, 1)
go func() { done <- p.cmd.Wait() }()
select {
case <-time.After(10 * time.Second):
_ = p.cmd.Process.Kill()
<-done
case <-done:
}
}
c.procs = nil
}
// MasterURL returns the master HTTP endpoint.
func (c *Cluster) MasterURL() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:%d", c.masterPort)
}
// MasterAddress returns "127.0.0.1:port" for the master HTTP port.
func (c *Cluster) MasterAddress() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("127.0.0.1:%d", c.masterPort)
}
func (c *Cluster) waitForMaster(timeout time.Duration) error {
client := &http.Client{Timeout: 1 * time.Second}
deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
resp, err := client.Get(c.MasterURL() + "/cluster/status")
if err == nil {
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
var cs struct {
IsLeader bool `json:"IsLeader"`
}
if json.Unmarshal(body, &cs) == nil && cs.IsLeader {
return nil
}
}
time.Sleep(waitTick)
}
return fmt.Errorf("master did not become leader within %v", timeout)
}
// waitForVolumeServers polls /dir/status until want data nodes are registered
// with free volume slots.
func (c *Cluster) waitForVolumeServers(want int, timeout time.Duration) error {
client := &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Second}
deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
var last string
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
resp, err := client.Get(c.MasterURL() + "/dir/status")
if err == nil {
body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
resp.Body.Close()
var status struct {
Topology struct {
Max int64 `json:"Max"`
DataCenters []struct {
Racks []struct {
DataNodes []struct {
Url string `json:"Url"`
} `json:"DataNodes"`
} `json:"Racks"`
} `json:"DataCenters"`
} `json:"Topology"`
}
if json.Unmarshal(body, &status) == nil {
nodes := 0
for _, dc := range status.Topology.DataCenters {
for _, rack := range dc.Racks {
nodes += len(rack.DataNodes)
}
}
if nodes >= want && status.Topology.Max > 0 {
return nil
}
last = fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d nodes, %d slots", nodes, want, status.Topology.Max)
}
}
time.Sleep(waitTick)
}
return fmt.Errorf("volume servers not registered within %v (%s)", timeout, last)
}
// DumpLogs prints the tail of every process log.
func (c *Cluster) DumpLogs() {
logsDir := filepath.Join(c.baseDir, "logs")
entries, _ := os.ReadDir(logsDir)
for _, e := range entries {
c.t.Logf("=== %s tail ===\n%s", e.Name(), tailFile(filepath.Join(logsDir, e.Name())))
}
}
func tailFile(path string) string {
f, err := os.Open(path)
if err != nil {
return "(no log)"
}
defer f.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
lines := make([]string, 0, 50)
for scanner.Scan() {
lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
if len(lines) > 50 {
lines = lines[1:]
}
}
return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
}
func findOrBuildWeedBinary() (string, error) {
if fromEnv := os.Getenv("WEED_BINARY"); fromEnv != "" {
if isExecutableFile(fromEnv) {
return fromEnv, nil
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("WEED_BINARY not executable: %s", fromEnv)
}
repoRoot := ""
if _, file, _, ok := runtime.Caller(0); ok {
repoRoot = filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(file), "..", ".."))
}
if repoRoot == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to detect repository root")
}
binDir := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "seaweedfs_master_cold_start_it_bin")
os.MkdirAll(binDir, 0o755)
binPath := filepath.Join(binDir, "weed")
if isExecutableFile(binPath) {
return binPath, nil
}
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", binPath, ".")
cmd.Dir = filepath.Join(repoRoot, "weed")
var out bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
cmd.Stderr = &out
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("build weed binary: %w\n%s", err, out.String())
}
return binPath, nil
}
func isExecutableFile(path string) bool {
info, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil || info.IsDir() {
return false
}
return info.Mode().Perm()&0o111 != 0
}