filer: make a retried ObjectTransaction replay its recorded outcome (#11788)

* filer_pb: add request_id to ObjectTransactionRequest

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: replay recorded outcome for a retried ObjectTransaction

A failover replay carries the same request_id; under the same path lock
the owner replays the recorded outcome instead of re-applying the
mutations over whatever superseded them. Only application-level
outcomes are recorded — a lookup error leaves the request free to
re-run.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* s3: stamp routed object transactions with a request id

One id per logical transaction so failover retries replay the recorded
outcome instead of re-applying the mutations.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: scope transaction replay tokens per path and keep them for their TTL

The dedup key includes the lock path so a token reused on a different
object cannot replay this outcome. Records are never evicted early —
an early eviction would let a replay re-apply — so the expiry sweep is
amortized and the map is bounded by the insert rate over the TTL.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: bound the transaction replay cache at capacity

* filer: do not record indeterminate transaction outcomes

A mutation error can be transient or follow a partial apply; recording
it replays that failure to a retry for the whole TTL instead of letting
the same idempotent mutations converge. Only successful transactions
and precondition failures are definitive outcomes worth replaying.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: replay recorded mutation failures instead of re-applying

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

weed/admin/dash/admin_server.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/admin/maintenance"
 	adminplugin "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/admin/plugin"
 	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/cluster"
@@ -1155,6 +1156,7 @@ func (s *AdminServer) SetBucketLifecycle(bucketName string, rules []BucketLifecy
 		bucketPath := filerConfig.BucketsPath + "/" + bucketName
 		resp, err := client.ObjectTransaction(context.Background(), &filer_pb.ObjectTransactionRequest{
 			LockKey:   bucketPath,
+			RequestId: uuid.NewString(),
 			RouteKey:  s3_constants.ObjectWriteRouteKeyPrefix + bucketPath,
 			Mutations: []*filer_pb.ObjectMutation{bucketLifecycleMutation(filerConfig.BucketsPath, bucketName, lifecycleXML)},
 		})