Commit Graph
2044 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Guang Jiong LouandChris Lu f740210235 get volume topology info without volume details (#11036)
* get volume topology info without volume details

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* master: rename VolumeListRequest.without_volumes to topology_only

The field shapes the reply rather than selecting volumes, and it leaves
out the ec shards too, which the old name denied. Match the message's
*_only style and say what a master that predates the field does with it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QHnaNRgxnjzZsiz7WTFML5

* master: refuse topology_only combined with a volume selector

A topology_only request that also names a collection or volume ids
contradicts itself, and answering either half in silence surprises the
caller. Answer InvalidArgument from both VolumeList and its stream,
before the stream sends its header.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QHnaNRgxnjzZsiz7WTFML5

---------

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-31 09:45:22 -07:00
Chris Lu d3b8030a69 master: shed assigns retryably until volume servers register capacity (#11032)
An assign arriving before any volume server has heartbeated saw zero
available space and failed outright with a plain error no client retries,
so the first write to a fresh bucket answered 500 while the cluster was
still starting. Distinguish a topology with no registered capacity from a
genuinely full one: fail fast only when registered capacity is exhausted,
and shed ResourceExhausted otherwise so the client's retry budget rides
out the startup window.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018G9kWFgy8BaBAEkYV3YL9n
2026-08-30 11:08:53 -07:00
Chris Lu 74b520113e ec: pin auto-selected shard placement to the disk that already owns the shard (#11029)
* ec: pin auto-selected shard placement to the disk that already owns the shard

A multi-disk server legitimately mounts one EC volume on several disks, so
FindEcShardTargetLocation's per-volume tiers tie at "mounted" and the
free-shard-count tie-break decides — pointing at whichever disk is emptier,
not at the disk that already holds the shard being placed. A re-copy of a
shard the server already has (a retried ec.balance / ec.rebuild move) then
lands on a sibling disk, and both disks register the same (volume, shard id):
the shard is reported to the master from two disk ids, and which claimant
serves reads or survives a later unmount/delete becomes an accident of
Locations order.

Add a tier above "mounted": a disk that already claims one of the shard ids
being placed wins, ahead of the space filters too — re-copying in place
needs no new shard slot, and a genuinely full disk should fail the write
rather than silently split the claim. Applied to the Go selector and the
VolumeEcShardsCopy auto-select (ReceiveFile refuses mounted EC volumes, so
no claim can exist there) and mirrored in the Rust volume server.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* ec: refuse a copy batch whose shards are already owned by different disks

Review follow-up: ownership-aware selection ranks a mixed-owner batch
(shard 0 on disk A, shard 2 on disk B — the legitimate multi-disk spread)
into one destination, so the copy would still duplicate the losing disk's
claim. No production caller sends such a batch (balance moves one shard,
rebuild and encode copy shards the target lacks), so fail closed: report
every owning disk via Store.EcShardOwnerDisks and refuse the copy with an
error naming them, telling the caller to split per shard or pass disk_id.
Go and Rust, with unit tests for the owner-reporting contract.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9
2026-08-29 12:12:41 -07:00
Chris Lu 88c873ecd4 ec: uniform shard block layout (#10932)
* ec: uniform shard block layout

An EC volume is striped as 1GiB blocks until less than one row remains, then
1MiB blocks, and consecutive blocks land on different shards. With ec.encode's
-fullPercent 95 against the 30GiB default limit, ~30% of every volume sits in
that 1MiB tail, so a 4MB filer chunk there is five stripes on five servers.

New encodes now use one block per shard, sized ceil(datSize/dataShards) rounded
up to 1MiB and recorded in the .vif (EcShardConfig.block_size, also carried by
the .ecsum manifest). A needle now maps to one shard unless it is larger than
the block or straddles a boundary. The chosen size equals the legacy layout's
padded shard length for every input, so shard sizes, capacity math, and the
shard-size credibility checks are unchanged; only the byte placement moved.

Reads, decode, and scrub resolve the block sizes from the volume's .vif;
absence keeps the legacy interpretation, so existing EC volumes read exactly as
before. Rebuild is layout-agnostic. weed fix -ecx recovers the layout from the
.vif, else the .ecsum sidecar, and with neither de-stripes under both candidate
layouts and keeps the one that indexes more valid needles.

Same change in the Rust volume server, which now also streams the encode in
256KB sub-batches like Go instead of allocating whole blocks, and computes the
large-row count as shardSize/largeBlock to match Go on exact multiples. On a
26MB fixture both encoders produce byte-identical shards, and a Go-written .vif
parses in Rust with the block size intact.

* ec: resolve the rust ecx rebuild through the recorded layout

The Rust rebuild path regenerated a lost .ecx by scanning the logical .dat
through a hand-rolled pure-1MiB striping, which was already wrong for legacy
volumes with large-block rows and is wrong for any uniform volume with a block
past 1MiB. Route the scan through locate_data with the .vif-recorded block
size, the same mapping the read path uses. Also seed the new tests' random
data instead of the deprecated global math/rand.Read.

* ec: fail the Rust ecx rebuild on any shard read error

A read error mid-scan published the entries collected so far as a
successful .ecx, and read_at's byte count was ignored so a legal short
read passed as complete — a truncated or failing shard could produce a
silently incomplete recovery index. Exact-read semantics in
read_from_data_shards, error propagation in the needle walk, and a
truncated-shard regression test.

* ec: fail the mount on an unreadable or malformed vif

Both servers silently fell back to the legacy layout when an existing
.vif could not be read or parsed. Every new encode records a positive
uniform block size there, so the fallback mounted the same shards with
legacy offset math and could return wrong data. Absent stays legal
(legacy volumes predate the sidecar), and a zero-byte stub still reads
as absent (Go's MaybeLoadVolumeInfo convention, now mirrored in Rust);
a present-but-unreadable or malformed .vif fails the mount instead.

* ec: bound the reconstruct fan-out of one needle's intervals

A degraded interval fans out a read to every reachable shard location, each
with a buffer the size of the interval. Reading a needle's intervals in
parallel multiplied that by the interval concurrency: a needle spanning 8
blocks could hold 8 x MaxShardCount remote reads and buffers at once, where
the sequential version peaked at MaxShardCount. Give each needle a single
reconstruct budget its intervals share, held for the buffer's lifetime, so
separate reads stay independent but one read cannot multiply its own
fan-out.

* ec: drop the duplicated shard-size formula

calculateExpectedShardSize reimplemented the padding rule that
UniformBlockSize already owns — TestUniformBlockSizeMatchesLegacyShardSize
asserts the two agree for every input — so a change to the rule would have
had to be made in both. Defer to the helper, keeping the historic answer for
an empty .dat.

* ec: resolve the shard block layout from whatever records it

Four places still answered the layout question by inference when a record of
it was available, or accepted an answer that was not one:

- A mount with no .vif defaulted to the legacy layout; the bitrot sidecar
  records the same config at encode time, so take it when present, as
  weed fix -ecx already does. The vif itself is now parsed once per mount
  rather than twice.
- The Rust ecx rebuild derived its row count from the padded shard extent,
  which under the legacy layout reads a shard that is an exact large-block
  multiple as one row too many. Pass the encode-time .dat size from the .vif
  and keep the extent as the fallback.
- weed fix -ecx read the block size outside the EC-config guard (collapsing
  the unknown sentinel into a definitive legacy), only wrote the recovered
  layout back when the .vif was absent rather than unusable, and broke a
  scan tie by candidate order instead of the documented reach.
- The uniform layout tripped writeDatFile's large-block ambiguity guard,
  which cannot apply when the large and small blocks are the same size.

* ec: give the index-recovery tests a parseable vif

The fixtures wrote the literal bytes "volinfo" as the source .vif and the
recovery copies it verbatim, so the receiving server then mounted the volume
from a .vif it could not parse. That used to pass by silently defaulting to
the legacy layout; a mount now refuses a vif it cannot read, which is what
the tests were exercising all along without meaning to.

* ec: validate the layout a vif records, not just its syntax

Review follow-ups on the mount-strictness change:

- A .vif can parse and still record a block size no encoder could have
  produced (negative, or not a whole number of small blocks). Both servers
  took it and mapped every read through it. ValidateBlockSize / the Rust
  mirror now refuse the mount, the same way an unparseable vif does; 0 stays
  valid as the legacy two-tier layout.
- The bitrot-sidecar fallback accepted parity_shards == 0 and summed the
  counts in their own width, so values near the ceiling wrapped past the
  MaxShardCount bound. Require both counts and sum in a wider type.
- weed fix -ecx treated a config with only DataShards > 0 as usable, so a
  half-written .vif suppressed the recovery paths AND survived the rewrite.
  Require a complete, in-range config before trusting it.
- Returning the vif-load error left the .ecx and .ecj descriptors open;
  repeated mount attempts on malformed metadata could exhaust them.

* ec: refuse to act on a layout the metadata does not establish

- The worker encode only logged a failed .vif write and skipped it in the
  distribution set, and treated the .ecsum write as best-effort. A worker
  whose disk filled after the much larger shards landed could still
  distribute, mount, verify shard inventory, and delete the source replicas —
  leaving holders with shards whose geometry nothing records. Both writes and
  both inclusions are encode success conditions now.
- A generation-matching .ecsum that disagreed with the .vif geometry only
  disabled checksums in Go, and in Rust was not compared at all, so
  protection stayed On while reads used the other layout. Both files record
  the layout their generation was encoded with, so a disagreement now fails
  the mount.

* ec: reject an invalid recorded block size in weed fix -ecx

A .vif with valid shard counts but a negative or unaligned block size was
marked usable: a positive invalid value pinned the scan to a geometry that
de-stripes to garbage, and a negative one ran the dual scan but left the
invalid .vif in place afterwards. Validate it with the same rule the mount
applies, and when it fails leave the layout unknown so the scan recovers it
and the file is rewritten.

* ec: validate the sidecar layout weed fix -ecx recovers from

The .ecsum fallback was taken on DataShards > 0 alone, so a CRC-valid
sidecar carrying the wrong generation, an incomplete ratio, or an unaligned
block size would pin the reconstruction to one incorrect uniform-layout
candidate instead of letting the dual scan decide. Require generation 0, a
complete in-range ratio, and a valid block size; anything less leaves the
layout unknown, which is the answer that still recovers by scanning.

* ec: let only a genuinely absent sidecar choose the legacy layout

With no .vif the bitrot sidecar is the only record of a volume's layout, and
the mount fallback read a failed load, an unusable config, or a sidecar
stamped for another generation as "assume legacy". A uniform generation-0
volume could therefore mount with legacy or another generation's geometry and
answer reads with the wrong bytes. Present-but-unusable now fails the mount;
only actual absence keeps the legacy defaults. Shared as
EcShardConfigFromSidecar so every caller reads the sidecar the same way.

* ec: treat a recorded-but-impossible layout as corruption, not as legacy

- A .vif whose ecShardConfig is PRESENT but records an impossible ratio was
  answered with the default 10+4 and the legacy block layout, in both
  languages. That reads a uniform volume's shards at the wrong offsets and
  returns the wrong bytes. Only an entirely absent config still means "this
  predates the record"; a present one that cannot be true fails the mount.
- The shard-count bound summed two uint32 counts as int, which wraps on a
  32-bit build: 0x7fffffff + 0x7fffffff lands at -2 and slips under
  MaxShardCount. ValidEcShardCounts sums in uint64, and every EC call site
  that checked a recorded ratio now goes through it.

* ec: rebuild on the geometry the sidecar records, and flag it when it disagrees

The rebuild RPC passes BackgroundECContext, so RebuildEcFiles resolves the
layout itself — and it resolved a missing or invalid .vif to the default 10+4
with the legacy block size. Two consequences: a 12+4 volume was reconstructed
through a 10+4 matrix, which produces wrong bytes and never regenerates
shards 14-15; and the chosen geometry then contradicted a valid uniform
sidecar, which loadRebuildSidecar reported as BitrotOff — silently skipping
the input and regenerated-shard checksum checks precisely when the volume had
already lost its metadata.

The layout now resolves from the bitrot sidecar (found across the server's
disks, not just beside the base name) before falling back to the defaults,
and a present-but-impossible ratio fails instead of being replaced. A sidecar
that contradicts the chosen geometry is BitrotInvalid, which the existing
unsafeIgnoreSidecar override still lets an operator push past.

* ec: let the Rust rebuild read metadata off a sibling disk

read_ec_shard_config searches only the location the rebuild writes into, so a
volume whose .vif or generation-0 .ecsum sits on another of the server's
disks resolved to the default 10+4 with the legacy block layout — the Rust
half of the geometry-guessing the Go rebuild just stopped doing. It then
reconstructs a custom-ratio or uniform volume through the wrong
Reed-Solomon matrix and de-striping geometry.

The rebuild now looks for the .vif in its own location and then each sibling,
falls back to the generation-0 sidecar wherever that lives, and only defaults
when neither exists anywhere. The encode-time .dat size the ecx rebuild needs
is resolved the same way.

* ec: resolve a rebuild's vif from every directory that may hold it

RebuildEcFiles probed only <data-base>.vif. The caller knows the selected
location's index directory and the sibling locations, but passed neither for
metadata: additionalDirs carried shard directories only, and were searched
for shards and the checksum sidecar. A split -dir/-dir.idx layout, or a disk
holding only shards, therefore resolved a pre-sidecar custom-ratio volume to
10+4 and reconstructed through the wrong matrix — never regenerating shards
14-15.

The caller now hands over the index and sibling directories, and the resolver
probes the vif across all of them, matching what the Rust resolver already
does for both the vif and the sidecar.

* ec: make every rebuild consumer agree on the layout it resolved

- The post-rebuild bitrot backfill re-derived the geometry from this
  directory's .vif alone and dropped the block size entirely, so a rebuild
  that resolved its layout from a sibling, the sidecar, or a uniform vif wrote
  a manifest describing a DIFFERENT layout — one later mounts reject, or that
  covers only the default shard count. The layout is resolved once now,
  through an exported ResolveRebuildECContext, and the rebuild and the
  backfill share that answer.
- The Rust rebuild collected only each location's data directory, so a
  sibling's INDEX directory — where a split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps
  .ecx/.ecj/.vif — was never probed, and a custom-ratio volume still resolved
  to 10+4 with the legacy layout. Both directories of every location are
  carried now, deduped against the rebuild's own.
- A shard delivery can bring the checksum manifest with it, but the receive
  path only writes the file: a server that already had the volume mounted kept
  its resolved protection state (off) until a remount. The mount RPC
  re-resolves it once the shards it describes have been added.

* ec: cover the rebuild's directory search with tests

Reviewers flagged the sibling index directory twice, and the fix that
closed it had no test of its own: the assembly sat inline in the rebuild
handler, reachable only through a gRPC call against a populated store.
Lifting it into rebuildSearchDirs / select_rebuild_location makes the
rule assertable — a sibling contributes BOTH its data and its index
directory, a shared index directory is listed once, and the rebuild's own
data directory never repeats.

Writing the Rust cases surfaced that the two implementations do not agree
on where the rebuild's own index directory belongs, and both are right:
Go's resolver takes a single directory list, so that directory has to be
inside it, while Rust's takes the rebuild's data and index directories as
their own arguments and would search them twice. The tests now state
which contract each side is holding to, so neither drifts into the
other's shape.

Pure refactor otherwise; no behaviour change.

* ec: search the index directory for the layout sidecar

The Rust resolver looked for the generation-0 .ecsum in the rebuild's
data directory and the sibling list, but not in the rebuild's own index
directory — while the .vif lookup directly above it did, and Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always checked both bases. On a split -dir/-dir.idx
location that directory is where the metadata lives, and callers leave it
out of the sibling list precisely because it is passed here separately,
so nothing searched it.

With no .vif anywhere the sidecar is the only surviving record of the
layout. Missing it resolved a 12+4 uniform volume to 10+4 with the legacy
striping — the test added here fails with (10, 4, 0) against the old
code — and the rebuild then reconstructs through the wrong matrix and
writes .ecx offsets that no reader can follow.

* ec: let the rebuild see its own index directory

The Rust rebuild takes a single flat directory list — the shape Go's
RebuildEcFiles uses — so it cannot be handed the rebuild location's index
directory separately the way the layout resolvers are, and the handler
was passing the sibling list, which deliberately omits exactly that
directory. On a split -dir/-dir.idx location that is where .ecx and .vif
live, so the shard and index lookups could not see them.

Go has always carried that directory in additionalDirs; this lines the
two call sites up.

* ec: let a config-free vif fall through to the layout sidecar

A .vif that carries no ecShardConfig answers nothing about the layout, so
it is no more informative than an absent one — but both trees treated its
mere existence as the end of the search. Go went straight to the 10+4
legacy defaults without consulting the sidecar at all; Rust returned
whatever ec_shard_config_from could make of a single directory. A 12+4
uniform volume with a legacy config-free vif therefore resolved as 10+4
legacy, and every read landed at the wrong shard offset.

The sidecar lookup was also single-directory on both sides, while a split
-dir/-dir.idx layout keeps .vif and .ecsum with the INDEX. Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always taken both bases; the callers here passed
only the data base, and the Rust bitrot resolver derived its path from
the data base alone. Rust's layout resolver now takes a candidate
directory list — data, index, then any siblings — and searches all of it,
which also removes the early return that made the vif's presence
decisive.

load_vif_info_across_dirs reported `dir` even when load_vif_info had
found the vif in `dir_idx`. Nothing reads that field today, so this
changes no behaviour; it stops the next caller that resolves the rest of
the volume's metadata against the answer from being sent to a disk
holding none of it.

Absence stays legal throughout: a volume with neither record is genuinely
legacy. Present-but-unusable still fails the mount, now in the
config-free-vif branch too.

* ec: activate a delivered sidecar on every per-disk runtime

A vid mounts as one EcVolume per disk, each with its own resolved
protection state, but the post-delivery reload used the first-match
lookup and so touched exactly one of them. The siblings kept reporting no
protection until a remount — and since shard distribution deduplicates
the metadata files onto the first target disk for a node, the runtime
that got the .ecsum is not necessarily the one the lookup returns.

Iterate every runtime instead, via a new FindAllEcVolumes and its Rust
mut equivalent. Combined with each runtime now resolving its sidecar
against its index directory as well as its data directory, a server
sharing one -dir.idx across its disks activates all of them from the
single delivered copy.

The Rust volume server had no post-mount reload at all; it gets one here,
matching Go.

* ec: resolve the delivered sidecar across every EC metadata directory

Reloading every per-disk runtime, added last round, did not by itself
make the delivered manifest reachable. Startup mirroring copies
.ecx/.ecj/.vif to every shard-bearing disk so each mounts
self-contained, but deliberately not .ecsum, and a repair delivers
exactly one copy. Each runtime was resolving against its own two
directories, so every sibling of the disk that received the file kept
reporting no protection however often it reloaded.

Resolve one authoritative copy across every EC metadata directory
instead of duplicating the file. Mirroring .ecsum would have to keep
pace with a file that is rewritten as shards are repaired, and would not
help the reported case at all: the delivery happens at runtime, and
mirroring only runs at startup.

The regression test pins both halves — a reload restricted to the
volume's own directories still finds nothing, and the same reload
given the server's metadata directories turns protection on.

* ec: ask every directory before writing a TOFU baseline

After a rebuild the opportunistic backfill asks whether this volume
already has a checksum manifest, and answered from the data base alone.
A split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps the sidecar with the index, and a
multi-disk server may keep it on a sibling, so an existing manifest read
as absent.

The consequence is worse than a missed read. On a false "no" the backfill
writes a fresh sidecar at the data base from whatever the shards say right
now — and the data base is the first candidate every resolver checks, so
that TOFU baseline shadows the real manifest rather than sitting beside
it. A shard that was silently corrupt gets blessed, and the record that
would have caught it stops being consulted.

FindBitrotSidecar exports the search the package already used internally,
so the question is asked of the data base, the index base and the sibling
disks — the same candidates the rebuild resolves its layout from.

* ec: refuse a shard block size no encoder could have produced

weed fix -ecx derived one from the raw shard extent, so a truncated or
partially copied shard wrote a .vif that NewEcVolume then permanently
refuses — the volume the tool was run to rescue could never mount again.
An extent that is not a whole number of small blocks cannot have come
from a uniform encode, so it is no longer offered as a candidate, and
nothing unvalidated reaches the .vif.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: derive the .vif's dat size and block size from one measurement

VolumeEcShardsGenerate stat'ed the .dat before the encode while
WriteEcFiles stat'ed it again to size the blocks. A write landing
between the two produced a .vif whose own two fields describe different
files. WriteEcFiles now leaves both on the context, and fills a
placeholder context in place so the caller can read them back.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: keep the source volume until every holder serves its shard layout

The uniform layout rides in a .vif field older volume servers never
knew: they discard it, mount the shards as legacy and return wrong bytes
with nothing erroring, and the shard files are the same length either
way so no other check notices. The upgrade order lived only in the
release note. VolumeEcShardsInfo now reports the block size the holder
actually serves, in both the Go and Rust servers, and the pre-delete
verification refuses to drop the source unless every reachable holder
echoes the one the shards were encoded with — while a rollback still
exists. A server that predates the field answers 0, which is the
negative answer.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: drop the rebuild's dead block-size parameters

generateMissingEcFiles never reads largeBlockSize/smallBlockSize —
Reed-Solomon reconstruction is layout-agnostic — so passing the legacy
constants only advertised a layout the rebuild does not use. Also move
UniformBlockSize's doc off ValidateBlockSize.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: warn about EC defaults only when the mount used them

The "vif file not found, using defaults" warning fired even after the
bitrot sidecar supplied a non-default layout, sending anyone triaging
wrong bytes after the legacy layout the volume never mounted on.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: stat the distributed bitrot sidecar once

The strict check re-stat'ed the file immediately before the stat that
already gates inclusion, and a failed sidecar write now fails the encode
outright, so the first could only fire on a deletion between the two
lines.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: say what the reconstruct budget actually bounds

A shard's buffer stays in bufs until its interval reconstructs, which is
after the read that filled it released its permit, so the semaphore
bounds round trips in flight and not retained bytes. Peak memory is the
intervals reconstructing at once times the shards each reaches times the
interval size.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* test: let the fake volume server report its delivered EC layout

The pre-delete verification now asks each holder which shard block
layout it serves, and a fake that always answered "unset" looked exactly
like a volume server too old to know the field. Distribution ships the
.vif to every holder alongside its shards, so read the layout back out
of it as a real holder does.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7
2026-08-28 20:46:59 -07:00
Chris LuandLisandro Pin fcc2ea61d3 ec: scrub a volume through its parity data (#11006)
* Introduce a new `READS` scrub mode.

`READS` performs a full volume scrub but, unlike `FULL`, it will attempt to
reconstruct data for missing/damaged shard intervals from other shards in the cluster
when necessary.

The goal of this check is to ensure that EC volume contents _are readable by Seaweed_
even on a degraded storage state, by exercising parity data which is not read in `FULL`
mode. This is useful not only to validate data is user-readable, but also to detect potential
parity shard issues which may be difficult to pinpoint otherwise - particularly for older
volumes lacking sidecar data, and hence unaffected by `CHECKSUM` scrubs.

For regular volumes, this operation is equivalent to `FULL`.

Example:

```
> ec.shard.unmount --volumeId=1 --shardId=0,3,11 --delete --apply
Live shard topology for volume ID 1 (14 shards):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	1@10.200.18.89:9002
	2@10.200.18.89:9003
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	4@10.200.18.89:9005
	5@10.200.18.89:9006
	6@10.200.18.89:9007
	7@10.200.18.89:9008
	8@10.200.18.89:9009
	9@10.200.18.89:9013
	10@10.200.18.89:9010
	11@10.200.18.89:9011
	12@10.200.18.89:9012
	13@10.200.18.89:9020

Will unmount + delete 3 shard(s):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	11@10.200.18.89:9011

Unmounting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...

All done!

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=full
using FULL mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes

Got scrub failures on 1 EC volumes and 1 EC shards :(
Affected volumes: 10.200.18.89:9002:1
Affected shards:  10.200.18.89:9002:1:0

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=reads
using READS mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes
```

* ec: report the shards a READS scrub had to rebuild

A READS scrub that recovers an interval was recording nothing, so a volume
missing three shards came back clean and nobody repaired it. The unreadable
shard is now recorded before the rebuild is attempted: READS reports the same
broken shards as FULL and differs only in whether the needles themselves
failed, which is the signal worth having - shards are gone, data is still
there.

forceDeletedNeedlesCheck now applies to READS as well, in the shell and in the
RPC guard: it runs the same needle walk as FULL.

Regenerated the proto instead of hand-editing it, so the pancis typo (which
protoc-gen-go-grpc emits into eight other files here) and the header whitespace
stay as generated.

Mirrors into the Rust volume server, which also now honors
force_deleted_needles_check rather than hardcoding it off.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

* ec: answer a deleted needle from a READS rebuild as deleted

#11020 gave the Rust recovery a deleted flag alongside its bytes, and it
answers a deleted needle with no bytes at all. The READS scrub appended that
empty answer, which does not compile against the new signature and, once it
did, would leave the needle short and report the size mismatch as damage.

Zero-fill the interval instead, the way the direct read beside it already
does: the assembled needle then reaches read_bytes as the delete-state
mismatch the walk already tolerates. Go takes the same branch off the flag
its recovery returns, rather than discarding it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

---------

Co-authored-by: Lisandro Pin <lisandro.pin@proton.ch>
2026-08-28 16:42:34 -07:00
Chris Lu ba5b14b457 master, filer, s3api: bound the collection deletes that strand a caller (#11026)
* master: bound each volume server DeleteCollection, and finish the fan-out

A collection delete fanned out to every volume server holding it with
context.Background(), so a server that accepted the connection and then
went quiet held the whole delete open with nothing to end it. Each RPC is
bounded now, on the same budget allocateVolumeTimeout gives the other
master-to-volume-server admin RPC. The volume server runs the delete to
completion regardless of the request context, so giving up costs the
confirmation and not the deletion.

The walk itself is the caller's, not a per-server one:

- It outlives the caller. A cancelled request must not abandon a
  destructive fan-out part-done, with volumes left behind and no request
  still running to come back for them.
- It no longer stops at the first server that refuses, which left the
  collection on every server after it in the list. The first failure is
  still what is reported, and the collection stays in the topology so a
  later delete comes back for the rest.
- It sends one RPC per server rather than one per replica.
  ListVolumeServers reports a node once for every replica it holds, while
  DeleteCollection removes the whole collection from the server it
  reaches, so a collection with thousands of volumes repeated the same
  whole-collection delete thousands of times over.

Both passes run too. Returning after a failed normal pass left the
collection's EC shards in place with nothing left to retry them.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EnB1fbryyKc2LetRZxQPTP

* master: delete the EC shards behind /col/delete too

The HTTP handler carried its own copy of the volume-server walk and only
ever ran the normal pass, so a collection deleted through it kept its EC
shards. It shares the gRPC path now, which also gets it the bounded RPCs
and the one-per-server fan-out.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EnB1fbryyKc2LetRZxQPTP

* filer: bound the collection delete a bucket delete leaves behind

Deleting a bucket entry deletes its collection afterwards, deliberately
detached from the request so a client that hangs up cannot strand the
bucket's volumes. Detached meant unbounded, though: with the master down
or mid-election the wait for a leader has nothing to end it, so the
handler parks, and the client retrying behind it parks another.

It keeps outliving the request and now carries a deadline of its own. The
budget bounds the wait, not the work: the master keeps deleting on its own
fan-out once asked, so giving up costs the confirmation.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EnB1fbryyKc2LetRZxQPTP

* s3api: bound the collection RPCs a bucket creation and deletion issue

Neither carried a deadline, so a transient failure anywhere down the chain
held the S3 request open until the client gave up on it. Both budgets are
taken outside the filer failover walk, so one budget covers the whole walk
rather than granting each filer a fresh one.

The walk itself stops when that budget is spent, and stops without blaming
anyone: the caller's own expiry is not evidence against the filer that was
answering, and the next filer has no time left to answer in either.
Recorded as a filer failure, a slow master upstream would flag every filer
in the walk, and the three failures that open the circuit take unrelated
object reads down with them.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EnB1fbryyKc2LetRZxQPTP

* s3api: a failed collection listing no longer fails a bucket creation

PutBucket lists collections to notice a leftover one it is about to reuse.
The result feeds a warning and nothing else -- s3a.exists is what decides
whether the bucket already exists -- yet a transient failure of that
listing returned 500 and refused the creation. It is advisory now, so a
failure is logged and the creation continues, exactly as it does when the
listing returns false.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EnB1fbryyKc2LetRZxQPTP
2026-08-28 16:32:30 -07:00
Chris Lu 60893c5ef3 Classify a filer error before a user-controlled path is wrapped into it (#11004)
* util, pb: classify a filer error by the status the server sent

DoSeaweedListWithSnapshot wrapped a failed ListEntries with %v, dropping the
gRPC status, so IsTransientError fell back to matching substrings against a
message that now held the caller's path. Keep the status with %w and let it
decide, reading the server's own text rather than the wrapper's.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* s3: keep the bucket and prefix out of the list retry decision

A bucket named transport, or a prefix under logs/unavailable/, made a
PermissionDenied listing look transient and got it retried; a key holding the
not-found sentence suppressed a retry that should have run. Both checks now
read the filer's status, and only fall back to the text when there is none.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* filer, s3: classify a delete failure before the path is wrapped into it

The filer put the non-empty-folder marker behind its own "delete directory %s"
wrapper and the gateway matched it as a substring, so a key named after the
marker turned a real delete failure into the demote-the-marker no-op and the
request answered 204. Keep the marker leading the message that crosses the
wire, turn it back into a sentinel where the response is read, and match that.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU
2026-08-27 22:30:53 -07:00
Chris Lu 902a12fd6f wdclient: bound the wait for a master leader by the caller's context (#11002)
* wdclient: bound the wait for a master leader by the caller's context

WithClient waited on GetMaster with context.Background(), so a caller that
arrived while no master leader was known parked in a 200ms poll loop until one
appeared, whatever deadline it had already set on the RPC. Each retry above it
then left another goroutine in the same wait.

Take the context in WithClient and WithClientCustomGetMaster and hand it to
GetMaster, and stop the retry loop once it is done. The dial keeps
context.Background(): fn brings its own RPC context, so a cancellation seen
here cannot be attributed to the shared connection.

Call sites pass whatever they hold: the request context in the filer's
CollectionList, DeleteCollection and Statistics handlers and in the credential
store's propagation, the operation context in the shell's s3.bucket.delete and
the kafka gateway's broker and filer discovery, and context.Background() where
there is none - the shell commands, the admin dashboard wrapper, and the
exclusive locker's initial lease. The locker's release keeps its own
uncancelled context so a slow unlock cannot turn into a ghost lock.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* wdclient: test that WithClient gives up with the caller's context

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* wdclient: cut the master retry backoff short when the caller gives up

util.Retry sleeps unconditionally between attempts, so a transient error
arriving just before the caller's deadline still cost it a full backoff step.
Use the context-aware util.RetryWithBackoff, the same helper the volume lookup
in this file already uses.

Two call sites went with it: the shell's lock-holder lookup builds its three
second bound before WithClient so it also covers finding the leader, as its
comment already promised, and the filer's post-delete collection cleanup goes
back to an uncancelled context - the entry is already gone, so a caller that
hung up must not leave the collection behind.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* wdclient: test that a cancel during backoff ends the retry

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU
2026-08-27 22:27:45 -07:00
Chris Lu 0b5fff2ccd filer, s3: reuse the volume server's guarded remote-storage client builder (#10990)
* volume: build the guarded remote storage client through a shared helper

Fold the endpoint validation, credential check and rebinding-safe dialer
that FetchAndWriteNeedle applies before dialing a caller-supplied remote
storage endpoint into a single BuildGuardedRemoteStorageClient helper, so
other callers that dial the same endpoints can reuse it. No behavior
change on this path.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AiH1FU3rmshSbFFTbJpaZN

* filer: build the remote-mount stream client through the guarded helper

streamFromRemote serves a cold remote-only entry straight from its mounted
origin. Build its client through BuildGuardedRemoteStorageClient so the
same endpoint checks the volume server applies cover this read path too.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AiH1FU3rmshSbFFTbJpaZN

* s3: build the remote-mount stream client through the guarded helper

openRemoteStream serves a remote-mounted object straight from its origin
when the local read cannot. Build its client through the same guarded
helper so the endpoint checks apply here as well.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AiH1FU3rmshSbFFTbJpaZN
2026-08-27 16:25:56 -07:00
Chris Lu e9a464840c webdav: describe a listed entry the way clients expect (#10993)
* webdav: name the entry, not its path, in a listing

DAV:displayname carried the full path of every entry. A client that
takes displayname for the child's name - Windows Explorer does - then
looks for /dir/name under /dir and finds nothing, so a folder shows up
empty while the root, where the two spellings differ only by a leading
slash, still lists.

Readdir now builds its entries with toFileInfo like stat does, so a
listing and a lookup describe a child the same way, and the wrapper that
was trimming the sub-folder back off a name goes away with it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XCeuCWpF9xo9CfyHvCQE9c

* webdav: derive an ETag when nothing hashed the entry

Uploads through this gateway carry no content MD5, so filer.ETag comes
back empty and every file in a PROPFIND answered with an empty
DAV:getetag, which is not a valid entity-tag. Report it as unimplemented
instead, the way the sub-folder wrapper already did, and webdav falls
back to modification time and size. The wrapper's copy went with it - it
swallowed the stat error a caller was meant to see.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XCeuCWpF9xo9CfyHvCQE9c
2026-08-27 16:21:14 -07:00
Chris Lu eb3bbfeb1f filer: apply the path's storage rule TTL on every write path (#10963)
* filer: cover the storage rule TTL on the object transaction write path

An object written through ObjectTransaction used to land with ttlSec 0
even under an fs.configure TTL rule, while the same object written
through CreateEntry got the rule's TTL. Guard the shared stamping so the
two paths cannot drift apart again.

* filer: apply the path's storage rule to an appended entry

AppendToEntry resolved the storage option from the path - so its chunks
land on a TTL volume under an fs.configure TTL rule - but never stamped
the rule's TTL on the entry it creates, leaving an entry that outlives
its data. Route it through applyStorageDefaultsToEntry, which now feeds
the entry's own TTL into the option so the placement an existing entry's
appended chunks get is unchanged.

* filer: apply the path's storage rule to a completed TUS upload

The PATCH path resolves the storage option from the target, so a TUS
upload into an fs.configure TTL prefix writes its chunks to a TTL volume,
but completion built the final entry with ttlSec 0 - the entry outlived
the data it pointed at. Stamp it through applyStorageDefaultsToEntry,
which also subsumes the hand-rolled read-only check and supplies the
rule's name-length limit.

* filer: apply the destination's storage option TTL to a copied entry

The copy handler re-uploads the source's chunks under the destination's
storage option, so a copy into an fs.configure TTL prefix already lands
its data on a TTL volume. The entry, though, carried the source's ttlSec
- 0 for a source outside the prefix, or the source's own TTL where the
two rules differ - so it never expired with the data it pointed at. Take
the TTL from the same option the chunks were placed with, after the
data-only copy has restored the destination's metadata.
2026-08-26 08:49:25 -07:00
Chris Lu a02c0024e5 master: cap the reported capacity at what the disks hold (#10960)
* master: cap the reported capacity at what the disks hold

Statistics reported max volume count times the volume size limit, which is
how many volumes the cluster is allowed to place, not how much space it has.
A cluster given far more slots than its disks can fill reported a capacity it
could never reach -- 65536 slots at 30GB read as 1.9PB on a 460GB disk -- and
the number never moved, since writing data changes neither the slot count nor
the size limit.

The volume servers already report each filesystem's total and free bytes in
their heartbeats, so bound the answer by what they say is left.

* mount: keep the last known sizes when filer statistics fails

A failed Statistics call returned before df's answer was filled in, so a
mount whose filer or master was briefly unreachable reported an empty
filesystem rather than the sizes it already had.

* master: drop the disk ceiling when a volume server does not report

A cluster part way through an upgrade has volume servers that predate the disk
bytes in the heartbeat. Summing only the ones that answered left the quiet
server's free space out of the total, and the server holding the room is
exactly the one that could make the cluster read as full.

Answer with the disks only when every one of them reported.
2026-08-26 00:12:56 -07:00
Chris Lu 44115c1051 filer: stop TUS uploads from turning into garbage (#10945)
* filer: store TUS sub-chunks through the regular chunk writer

A TUS sub-chunk was written with one assigned file id, retried up to
three times against that same id, and abandoned on failure: an attempt
that had landed on some replicas left a needle no session record and no
entry ever references, unreclaimable by vacuum.

dataToChunkWithSSE, which the regular write path uses per chunk, assigns
a fresh file id per attempt and hands back the file ids of failed
attempts, which are now freed the way the regular write path frees them.

* filer: retry a chunk write on a fresh volume when the server 5xxs

The filer's chunk writer assigns a fresh file id per attempt but only
retried transient network errors, so a volume filling up and turning
read-only mid-write failed the whole request even though the very next
assignment would have landed elsewhere. Every other write client already
routes this through ShouldReassignUpload; the filer's own write path now
does the same, for regular uploads and TUS sub-chunks alike.

* filer: export the chunk deletion queue

The filer test harness in weed/server builds filer.Filer as a struct
literal, so any code path reaching DeleteChunks dereferenced a nil
queue. Exported like the neighboring DeletionRetryQueue so the harness
can arm it.

* filer: complete a TUS upload whose chunk records overlap

A PATCH retried while its predecessor was still storing a sub-chunk -
a proxy timeout with an immediate retry is enough - records the same
range twice. HEAD computes Upload-Offset as the covered watermark and
reported the upload fully received, but completion demanded exactly
adjacent records and failed every attempt: the client concluded success
from offset == length, no entry was created, and the session eventually
expired, turning the entire upload into deleted needles for the vacuum
to chew through.

Completion now validates gapless coverage with the same watermark HEAD
uses. A record extending coverage joins the entry - the read path
resolves partial overlaps by ModifiedTsNs, and the raced copies carry
identical bytes - while a fully covered duplicate is freed once the
entry lands.

* filer: allow one mutating TUS request per session at a time

Nothing stopped two PATCHes from writing the same range concurrently:
both loaded the same offset, both passed the conflict check, and both
recorded their sub-chunks. A client whose request timed out in a proxy
retries immediately while the server side is still storing the buffered
sub-chunk, which is exactly that race.

A session now accepts one PATCH or DELETE at a time, the way tusd locks
uploads; a concurrent one is refused with 423 Locked, which TUS clients
retry, and HEAD keeps answering so progress polling is unaffected. The
chunk state is loaded under the claim, so a retried PATCH sees every
record its predecessor left and conflicts cleanly instead of duplicating
data.

* test: cover a TUS PATCH raced by its own retry

Stalls a PATCH mid-body over a raw connection, retries the same range
while it is in flight, and expects the retry refused with 423 Locked;
the upload then resumes from the reported offset and the final content
must be intact.

* filer: never free a TUS duplicate the entry still references

Coverage is computed from ranges, so a record fully covered by another
is treated as a duplicate no matter which needle it names. A malformed
record naming a file id the entry keeps would have had that needle freed
right after the entry landed - the corruption this change set exists to
stop. The duplicates are now freed in one batch, skipping any file id
the entry references; their records go with the session directory.

* test: bound the raw TUS connection reads

http.ReadResponse on the stalled PATCH's connection blocked until the
whole go test timeout if the filer never answered.

* filer: free the needles of chunk write attempts a retry replaced

A volume server stores the needle locally and only then fans out to the
replicas, so a replication failure 5xxs with the data already written.
Each attempt assigns its own file id, so once a later attempt lands
elsewhere nothing references the earlier ones: the caller only sees the
chunk that succeeded, and the failed ids were dropped.

They are now freed the way the caller frees them when the whole write
fails. Retrying on a 5xx makes this reachable on every read-only or full
volume, which is exactly the condition that filled the reporter's
volumes.
2026-08-25 09:24:51 -07:00
孙超 c80664ec21 s3: propagate storage rule fsync to volume server uploads (#10906)
The storage rule's fsync decision was computed by the filer
(detectStorageOption -> rule.Fsync) and applied on the filer's own HTTP
write path, but was never carried onto the chunk uploads S3 issues: the
AssignVolumeResponse had no fsync field, so the s3api client could not
learn the decision, and the chunked upload URL was hardcoded without it.
Every S3 write to a path with fsync configured went to the volume server
as a non-fsync write.

Carry the decision through the assign response:

- filer.proto: AssignVolumeResponse gains bool fsync, filled from the
  storage option the assign resolved.
- operation.AssignResult gains Fsync, so uploadChunk can append
  ?fsync=true to the volume server upload URL (single and replica
  fan-out paths).
- The S3 PUT/UploadPart assignFunc, the S3 copy path, the admin file
  browser upload, and the Iceberg worker assign functions all forward
  the response field.

Adds TestUploadReaderInChunksAppendsFsyncWhenAssigned.
2026-08-23 22:11:08 -07:00
Chris Lu 74038e1b14 master: don't let a dead KeepConnected handler close its successor's channel (#10900)
A client that reconnects before the old handler exits re-registers the
same client name, and addClient overwrites the map entry. The old
handler's deferred deleteClient then closed whatever channel the map
held under that name: the new, live stream's. Receiving from a closed
channel returns nil immediately and forever, so the new handler's send
loop degenerated into sending empty responses at wire speed, pinning a
core on each side until the client killed the connection.

deleteClient now closes the channel its own handler registered and
leaves the map entry alone unless it still points to that channel. This
also closes the previously orphaned old channel, whose drain goroutine
used to leak. The send loop treats a closed channel as an exit instead
of a message stream.
2026-08-23 11:36:00 -07:00
Chris Lu 0f85d005ad server: 416 only when no requested range overlaps, with Content-Range, and the Rust mirror (#10889)
* filer, volume server: return 416 when no requested range overlaps the content

* seaweed-volume: return 416 when no requested range overlaps the content

* server: check the range test error, use the request context, fix the no-overlap comment boundary
2026-08-23 11:13:36 -07:00
Chris Lu 173adbc291 master: never re-seed a raft cluster over committed state under -raftBootstrap (#10883)
* master: never re-seed a raft cluster over committed state

-raftBootstrap deleted logs.dat, stable.dat and snapshots on every start and
then bootstrapped a fresh cluster. Since hashicorp raft only snapshots after
8192 log entries, the TopologyId lives in the log, not in a snapshot, so the
pre-wipe snapshot recovery found nothing and each restart minted a new cluster
identity. A master that came up while it could not reach its peers seeded a
rival cluster; when the two logs met, SetTopologyId's split-brain guard fatally
stopped every master holding the other id, and the master layer crash-looped
with no quorum.

Bootstrapping is genesis. Drop the wipe and the inline bootstrap. The first
master in -peers already mints a cluster once it has confirmed no peer has a
leader, so the flag has nothing left to do and is now ignored; keeping that one
master the sole bootstrap authority is what stops a partition from minting two
clusters, so the flag must not widen it either. A master with state rejoins its
peers, and one whose data dir was reset is admitted by the sitting leader
instead of forking again.

* test: cover -raftBootstrap restarts in the multi-master suite

Three masters start with -raftBootstrap, the way the helm chart renders it on
every master on every roll, and the cluster has to hold one TopologyId after
they all restart. /dir/status is proxied to the leader, so each master's own
view of the identity is read out of its log, which is where a fork shows up.
Before the fix the hashicorp case minted a new id on each restart.
2026-08-23 11:10:20 -07:00
Junker der Provinz 5ebc9c9f4b server: reject a Range start offset equal to the file size (#10898) 2026-08-23 08:20:25 -07:00
Chris Lu c1a993bc3b filer: keep the TUS sub-chunks that already landed when a write fails (#10876)
* filer: keep the TUS sub-chunks that already landed when a write fails

A PATCH is split into 4MB sub-chunks, and each one is recorded in the
session as soon as it is stored. The session listing is what HEAD reports
as Upload-Offset and what the final entry is assembled from, so a record
is a promise that the data behind it exists.

When a later sub-chunk failed - a read-only volume, or a client that hung
up mid-body - the error path deleted the needles of every sub-chunk the
same PATCH had written but left their records in place. The resuming
client was then told to continue past bytes the filer had just queued for
deletion, and the upload completed into a gapless manifest pointing at
needles that were gone: HEAD returned the right size, GET died mid-body
once a vacuum reclaimed them.

Recorded sub-chunks now stay, which is what resumption expects: the
client picks up at the offset the session reports, and an upload that is
abandoned frees its chunks with the session.

* filer: drop a TUS chunk's record before freeing its data

filer.CreateEntry can return an error with the entry already inserted -
the parent-directory pass runs after the insert and keeps the entry when
it fails. A failed saveTusChunk therefore does not mean the record is
absent, and deleting the needle outright left the same corruption the
resume path used to cause: a session record pointing at data that is gone.

Remove the record first and only free the needle once it is gone. A
record lost with its data still stored merely leaks, which the vacuum and
fsck paths already account for.

* test: cover a TUS PATCH that is cut off mid-body

Resets the connection after one 4MB sub-chunk has landed, resumes from the
offset the session reports, and vacuums before reading the file back, so
anything the filer deleted behind a kept record shows up as a short read.
2026-08-22 00:30:14 -07:00
Chris Lu 35d53a20f6 master: let the leader admit a master that starts with no raft state (#10865)
* master: answer with the leader raft already knows

Topo.Leader() backs off for up to 20 seconds waiting for an election.
Callers that a health probe or a client is blocked on cannot afford that:
/cluster/status, /cluster/healthz and /readyz all sit past the probe
timeout of both the helm chart and the operator, so a master that is
still joining looks dead rather than joining, and the kubelet restarts
it. informNewLeader and SendHeartbeat hold the client on a master that
cannot serve it, exactly when it should move on to find the one that can.

Answer these from MaybeLeader instead, which reports what raft knows
right now. MaybeLeader takes over the "am I the leader myself" fallback
that Leader() used to apply on top of it, so one non-blocking call is
still correct; Leader() keeps the backoff for callers that must wait.

* master: let the leader admit a master that starts with no raft state

Neither raft implementation lets a server outside the configuration
campaign: goraft's promotable() requires a non-empty log, and hashicorp
rejects vote requests from a candidate that is not in its configuration.
A master that comes up with fresh state therefore cannot elect itself in
— the leader has to pull it in. Nothing did.

The peer list is static, rendered from the replica count, so scaling it
up leaves the sitting leader running the old list with no idea the new
masters exist. Under goraft they wait forever. Under hashicorp they are
worse off: each bootstraps a cluster of its own from the new list, and
two of them form a quorum next to the live leader, with their own
TopologyId. That is the split brain SetTopologyId kills a master over.

Admit the peer where it registers instead. Only the leader gets past the
IsLeader check in KeepConnected, and a joining master's client lands
there, so that is the moment it joins. The broadcast OnPeerUpdate rides
on is not enough on its own: it only reaches masters already connected,
which is why a leader that came up first missed both newcomers.

RaftAddServer grew a goraft branch on the way, so cluster.raft.add stops
silently doing nothing on the default raft, and RaftRemoveServer with it.
Bootstrapping is now one call for both implementations, made only after
the peers confirm nobody has a leader, and retried until this master is
in rather than checked once and dropped.

* master: do not evict a peer that is still in -peers

The hashicorp leader drops a master from the raft configuration as soon
as it stops answering pings. A master that is merely restarting answers
nothing, so an ordinary bounce shrinks the quorum behind the operator's
back — and then races its own return: the master comes back, registers,
gets re-admitted, and the eviction lands after it.

A randomized start/stop walk lands on it. Two of three masters running,
the leader evicts the one that just went down, the restart re-adds it,
the removal commits late and takes the leader's own leadership with it.
What is left is a two-server configuration whose other half is down, and
a running master that nobody will ask for a vote — no quorum, no way
back until the third master returns.

-peers is what declares membership. updatePeers already reconciles the
configuration against it on every leadership change, and an operator who
really means to drop a master can say so with cluster.raft.remove, so
keep the eviction for masters that are no longer listed at all.

* test: bounce masters at random and hold the election to it

Twelve rounds of stopping or starting a random master, on both raft
implementations, checking the two things an election must never get
wrong: two masters claiming leadership at once, and a quorum that comes
back without agreeing on one. The cluster's identity has to survive the
whole walk, since a master that re-mints a TopologyId is the split brain
SetTopologyId kills its peers over. The seed is random and logged, so a
failure names the walk that reproduces it.

Below a quorum the walk moves straight on. A master that has lost its
quorum cannot commit anything, and goraft only checks whether it still
has one on an election-timeout ticker, after its peers have been quiet
for a full timeout — measured taking over 30 seconds to step down. That
direction belongs to TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart, which was giving it
ten seconds and would have started failing on a slower machine; it now
waits on that behaviour explicitly rather than sleeping twice and hoping.

WaitForTopologyId returns the id it waited for. Reading it separately
raced the leader applying the raft entry that carries it, which shows up
as an empty id right after an election rather than as a wrong one.
2026-08-21 15:22:22 -07:00
Chris Lu 0c95137528 filer: stop aggregated metadata subscribers from spinning on a peer watermark hold (#10863)
* fix(filer): stop logging a held aggregated read as an error

An aggregated subscriber may not read past the peers' low-watermark, and
it stops at the first entry beyond it by returning a sentinel from the
read callback. LoopProcessLogData logs every callback error, so on a
cluster that keeps writing - where there is almost always an entry newer
than the watermark - every read wrote an ERROR line naming the entry it
stopped at, thousands per minute per filer.

Mark the stop as control flow: an error wrapping StopReadingError is
handed back to the caller unlogged, and the held-read sentinel wraps it.

* fix(filer): release an aggregated watermark hold on peer progress

A held read waited on the aggregated buffer's data channel, which the
next write signalled - but a write cannot release a hold, only a peer
reporting further progress can. On a cluster that keeps writing the loop
therefore re-ran a whole pass per arriving event, log file listing and
all, and held again on the same entry every time.

Signal held readers from the meta aggregator instead, whenever a
low-watermark rises: a peer reporting, or one dropped past its removal
grace. The retry interval stays as the backstop for what no watermark
covers. Count the holds so a parked subscriber stays visible.

* fix(filer): floor how often an aggregated watermark hold releases

Peers advance their delivery watermark on every event they stream, so
releasing a hold on every advance is the same pass-per-event storm as
releasing on every write, just without the log lines - and each pass
lists a day of log files.

Floor the release at 20ms. Advances inside the floor collapse into one
release, which then delivers everything they covered.

* fix(filer): pace a peer's delivery claim by what its subscribers hold at

A filer's local metadata stream carries an idle heartbeat to its peer
aggregators, and each peer turns it into that filer's delivery
low-watermark. Aggregated subscribers hold at the minimum across peers,
so a filer quiet enough to fall back on the heartbeat parked every
subscriber in the cluster up to a keepalive interval - 5 seconds -
behind live writes. With nine filers, most of them quiet at any moment,
the minimum sat there permanently.

Pace that heartbeat at 200ms once the filer has peers. It stays a
keepalive, at the keepalive interval, for a filer with none.

* fix(filer): wake each aggregated hold on its own watermark

A persisted-log read is held by what the peers have flushed, an
in-memory read by what they have delivered, but both parked on one
channel closed whenever either minimum rose. Peers advance their
delivery watermark on every event they stream, so a flush-held reader
woke at the coalescing floor to re-list a day of log files and park
again on the same entry - the storm this set out to fix, in the one
place asymmetric peer progress still reached.

Signal the two separately and park each read on the one that bounds it.
2026-08-21 15:22:05 -07:00
5d5fcdf07b fix(filer): bound aggregated metadata reads by peer watermarks (#10803)
* fix(filer): watermark-bound aggregated metadata subscription against multi-source merge races

The aggregated metadata subscription (SubscribeMetadata) merges per-filer
sources that become readable at independent paces, but tracks its progress
with a single scalar cursor. Once the cursor passes a timestamp T, anything
a source materializes below T afterwards is silently skipped: a peer
recovering from a stall re-inserts its backlog late (late ring merge), and
a source's flush can land a log file, or a later chunk of the same file,
after a subscriber's disk pass listed the files (late persisted-log
landing). This is the residual documented in #10501.

Bound the subscriber's two read paths by what every source has provably
made visible, each with its own watermark:

- Delivery low-watermark -> in-memory reads. The meta aggregator tracks,
  per subscribed peer (self included), the newest timestamp received on
  that peer's stream - real events, or idle heartbeats (peer streams now
  opt into ClientSupportsIdleHeartbeat). The aggregated ring is complete
  up to the minimum across peers; in-memory reads hold at it.
- Flush low-watermark -> persisted-log reads. Each filer reports its local
  log-buffer flush watermark on its stream: a new flushed_ts_ns response
  field, carried on idle heartbeats and on periodic flush reports (gated
  on ClientSupportsIdleHeartbeat). Disk passes freeze the minimum across
  peers before listing the log files and hold at it; the day-boundary
  cursor jump and the metadata-chunks ref listing are bounded the same
  way, the latter at minute-file granularity.
- Held reads keep the cursor at the last entry actually delivered and
  retry; the retry re-lists the log files, which is what picks up a
  late-landing file. Both watermarks are relaxed by the settled horizon
  (2 x LogFlushInterval) as a liveness escape, so a peer stalled beyond it
  delays subscribers by at most the horizon instead of forever - any loss
  that escape allows was unconditional before.

With reads held at the flush watermark, a disk advance below it is proven
complete on every peer's disk, so the unproven-crossing counter now only
counts crossings the horizon escape allowed past a stalled peer.

Live delivery on the aggregated stream may lag by up to the idle-heartbeat
interval when some peers are quiet; SubscribeLocalMetadata consumers are
unaffected.

* fix(filer): resume evicted aggregated readers from an original-space disk anchor

The aggregated ring rewrites out-of-order peer arrivals to its head, so a
subscriber tailing it advances its cursor in bumped (arrival) timestamps,
while persisted logs keep original timestamps. When a slow reader's unread
window is evicted (e.g. a peer backlog flooding in after a stall) and the
reader falls back to disk, resuming from the bumped cursor skips every
original-space entry below it that memory never delivered - reproduced as
a ~66% silent loss on a 3-filer cluster with one peer's stream frozen for
~70s while the subscriber lagged.

Track a disk anchor: the newest original-space position the stream is
proven complete through. Disk passes advance it directly; contiguous
memory reads advance it to the peers' delivery low-watermark observed
before the read (per-peer streams are ordered, so everything with an
original timestamp at or below that watermark had already arrived and was
delivered). A reader kicked off the ring resumes the disk pass from the
anchor instead of the bumped cursor - redelivering what memory already
sent is within the subscription's at-least-once contract, skipping what
it never sent is not.

* fix(filer): close review findings on the peer-watermark subscription bounds

Four correctness holes found in review, one generated-file cleanup:

- The flush-through claim could assert durability for events still on
  their way into the buffer: an event is timestamped before notification
  work that can block, and only then appended. Track stamped-but-unappended
  events on the Filer (the stamp shares a lock with the reader, and appends
  are bumped monotonically past the buffer head), and cap the reported
  flush watermark just below the oldest in-flight stamp.

- Removing a peer deleted its watermark entries while its stream kept
  running: its next signal recreated the deleted entry, which then pinned
  the low-watermark forever once the stream died. Watermarks now advance
  only for tracked peers, and peer removal cancels the subscription
  context so the stream stops feeding the aggregated buffer promptly.

- The pipelined sender folded flush reports (TsNs 0 reads as far behind)
  into batch Events tails, where the aggregator's nil-notification guard
  dropped them - a busy backlog replay could starve the flush watermark
  until the settled-horizon escape opened a loss window. Control messages
  are now unbatchable on the sender, and the receiver also reads watermark
  state off nested batch entries as belt and braces.

- A give-up skip's cursor was not anchored, so the next eviction rewind
  undid the counted decision and re-entered the same park forever when the
  evicted window carried bumped timestamps. The anchor now follows give-up
  skips; an anchored cursor makes the rewind a no-op and keeps the gap
  machinery's re-arm onto the retained window reachable.

- Regenerated-file churn from a different protoc-gen-go-vtproto version is
  dropped: the vtproto file is upstream's, plus only the flushed_ts_ns
  marshal/size/unmarshal cases in the same generator style.

New tests pin the in-flight floor, the no-resurrection rule for removed
peers, and that control messages are never nested in batches.

* fix(filer): keep a removed peer's watermarks through a grace period

Deleting a peer's watermark entries the moment the master removes it
reopened the loss the watermarks exist to prevent: a filer frozen or
partitioned long enough to miss master heartbeats is removed from the
cluster, its unflushed events still exist, and with its entries gone the
low-watermarks snap forward to the healthy peers - subscribers advance
past the absent peer's window and its late-landing log files are silently
skipped. Reproduced on a 3-filer cluster: freezing two filers for ~70s got
them removed ~28s in, and a catching-up subscriber lost their entire
overlapping window.

Removal now only marks the peer; its watermarks keep participating in the
low-watermarks for a grace period (2 x LogFlushInterval, matching the
subscribe loops' settled horizon, which already bounds a stale watermark's
influence meanwhile). A re-added peer clears the mark and continues its
values monotonically - the flap case costs nothing. A peer that stays gone
is dropped when the grace expires, so a decommission cannot pin the
low-watermarks, and a dropped peer's straggling signals cannot resurrect
its entry.

* fix(filer): cap delivery heartbeats by the in-flight floor; harden stamps

Second review pass on the watermark bounds:

- Idle heartbeats on the local stream claimed delivery-completeness
  through "now" while an event could still sit stamped-but-unappended
  behind blocking notification work. A peer aggregator turns that claim
  into its delivery low-watermark, so it could advance (and anchor
  credits with it) past an event that had not been streamed yet. The
  heartbeat timestamp is now capped just below the oldest in-flight
  stamp, like the flush claim already was.

- In-flight stamps are forced monotonic against the registry's own
  history, so a wall-clock step backwards cannot slip a new stamp under
  an already-sampled floor. The cross-goroutine ordering still shares
  the meta log's global forward-clock assumption; the comments now say
  so instead of overclaiming.

- Duplicate removal notifications no longer refresh a removed peer's
  grace deadline: the first removal time wins, so a decommissioned peer
  cannot sit in the watermark sets forever on repeated updates.

- A failed buffer append clears the event's in-flight stamp on purpose:
  the event is dropped from the change stream entirely (a pre-existing
  defect of the append path, loudly logged), and a watermark waiting for
  it would pin this filer's claims forever. The comments now state the
  decision instead of implying the failure cannot happen.

* docs(filer): tighten the watermark comments

Comment-only: compress the narrative comments added on this branch down
to their load-bearing invariants, and fix one stale sentence (peer
removal no longer deletes the watermark entries immediately). No code
changes.

* fix(filer): subscribe to the local filer before remote peers

Self's events reach the aggregated buffer only through the aggregator's
own subscription to it, but bootstrap only seeded the peers the master
already listed - and self's master registration races that listing, so
the watermark set could hold remote peers without self. Once the remotes
signalled, the low-watermarks would claim completeness for a stream that
was still missing a merge source, letting aggregated subscribers advance
past the local filer's events before its subscription started.

Seed self first, unconditionally: before that the watermark set is empty
(a documented safe state - reads hold at the settled horizon), and after
it the set can never be remotes-only. The later master update for self,
or a duplicate in the listed peers, is a no-op via the already-followed
check in OnPeerUpdate.

* fix(filer): fence watermark claims against wall-clock regression

Record issued heartbeat/flush claims in the in-flight registry and stamp
later events above them, so a backward clock step cannot land an event
under a watermark a peer has already advanced to.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(filer): re-check the buffer head after fencing heartbeat claims

An event appended between the caught-up check and the delivery claim
was covered by the claim but not yet sent on the stream. The claims
fence later stamps, so re-checking the head after them proves every
covered event was already sent before the heartbeat.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(filer): cross the aggregated ring's pre-subscription range only on proof

The eviction gate and the gap proofs read "nothing evicted yet" as "memory
holds everything after the cursor". That is false for the merge-fed
aggregated ring, which is born empty while every peer's history sits on
disk: before the ring's first real eviction, a subscriber whose cursor was
still below the bounded chunk pass's listing stop was served the ring's
earliest entry inclusively, silently skipping the withheld pre-restart
files - and the idle-wait callback credited the delivery low-watermark to
the disk anchor in the same disconnected state.

Mark everything at or below the subscriptions' start as evicted when the
aggregator is built, credit the anchor only once the run is connected to
the ring, and give the aggregated gap pass a real proof to cross the
marked boundary with: each disk pass's proven coverage (the peer flush
low-watermark capped by the pass's listing bound). An empty pass whose
proof reaches the eviction watermark crosses to it silently - no park, no
loss counter - so the mark costs a bounded catch-up delay instead of the
15-minute give-up.

* fix(filer): keep shipped chunk tails at or below the hold point

A log file spans past its named minute (window start plus up to a flush
interval), and chunk-mode clients apply a shipped file whole - so a file
tail past the hold point can become a persisted client checkpoint beyond
what every peer has proven, and a crash inside that window resumes past
another peer's late-but-in-contract flush. Stop the ref listing a minute
plus a flush interval below the hold; the withheld band is served by the
memory pass (ring retention far exceeds it) or by later passes as the
hold advances, so freshness is unchanged. A frozen peer flushing one
window that spans its whole freeze can still overshoot; that residual is
bounded by the freeze and needs a crash inside it.

* docs(filer): trim the review-fix comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-19 18:38:46 -07:00
Chris Lu 3cf7d306a5 Give the WebDav chunk reader a bounded, invalidatable location cache (#10801)
* mount: re-resolve volume locations after a failed chunk read

NewChunkGroup passed nil as the ReaderCache's CacheInvalidator, so
retryFetchAfterCacheInvalidation was dead code on the FUSE read path. A
mount that cached a volume's locations while one server was down kept
retrying that server after it died, then returned EIO, even though the
master and filer both resolved the live replica. The S3 gateway already
passes its filerClient; do the same for the mount.

* test: FUSE integration tests for volume server failover

One mount appends while a second tails, and a volume server is killed,
started or restarted mid-stream against a 001-replicated cluster of three
volume servers. Automates the scenario matrix reported for Docker Swarm
mounts, including the large-file variant and a no-chaos control.

* test: report the filer's own view when append content mismatches

A mismatch between what the writer wrote and what the reader sees can come
from either side's cache. Read the file back through the filer's HTTP
handler as well, and let the mount verbosity be raised from the
environment, so a failing run says which layer lost the data.

* test: wait for the reader mount to converge before comparing

A mount caches metadata for about a second, so reading the file the instant
the writer's last close returned can legitimately come back short. Poll the
reader until it matches or the timeout expires; content that is wrong rather
than merely late never converges and still fails, now with the writer's
mount and the filer's own view alongside it.

* test: detect a failover cluster child that exited at startup

Signal(0) succeeds for a zombie and nothing reaped these children until
shutdown, so a process that died on startup looked alive until the readiness
timeout expired. Reap each child as it is started and consult the result.

* test: read a file the killed volume server actually holds

Placement decides which two of three servers back each volume, so killing
volume N and reading readfile-N could pass without the victim ever holding a
replica of it. Resolve each file's volumes through the filer and the master,
and pick one the victim backs, preferring a file the reader has not cached.

* ci: stop persisting checkout credentials in the failover workflow

The job does not use the token after cloning. Also tag the README's command
block as bash and match the timeout the workflow actually uses.

* test: discard the ignored errors errcheck flags in the failover harness

* test: resolve manifests when mapping a file to its volumes

A manifest chunk's own fid names the volume holding the manifest, not the
volumes holding the data, so a large enough file would point the failover
victim at the wrong server.

* test: pin the stale-location recovery path with a primed reader

Reading a file for the first time after a server dies proves nothing: the
lookup is fresh and returns the survivor. Kill one holder and wait for the
master to drop it, read a file on that volume so the reader caches the lone
survivor, restart the first server, then kill the survivor. The reader's only
cached location is now dead while the data is live elsewhere, which is the
case the invalidator exists for: EIO without it, recovery with it.

* filer: re-look-up a chunk's locations as soon as they all fail

A read that fails against every location it was given is far more likely to be
holding a stale list than to be hitting a cluster that is briefly slow, but the
retry loops spent the whole backoff ladder, about 13 s, before the caller got a
chance to invalidate and look the chunk up again. Give the loops a refresh hook
and let the reader cache invalidate on the first fully failed pass, so recovery
starts in milliseconds. Clients without an invalidator keep the old behavior.

The filer's streaming read path has its own fetch loop and is not covered.

* webdav: give the chunk reader a bounded, invalidatable location cache

WebDav resolved chunk locations through filer.LookupFn, whose own doc asks
long-running processes to prefer wdclient.FilerClient: its cache is unbounded,
and it has no way to invalidate an entry, so the reader cache was constructed
with a nil invalidator and a WebDav server that had cached a location kept
reading from it after the volume moved or died. Use FilerClient, as the mount
and the S3 gateway already do.

* filer: refresh locations on the random-read path too

readChunkSliceAt bypasses the chunk cacher in random-access mode and fetches
the range directly, which left it without the invalidation the cacher does:
a random reader parked on a stale location had no way back at all. Hoist the
refresh hook onto the reader cache so both paths share it.

* filer: compare chunk locations as a set, not in order

Lookups shuffle the locations they return, so comparing positionally reads a
reshuffle of the very same replicas as a fresh set and spends an immediate
retry on locations that just failed. weed/filer already had an
order-independent comparison for this; move it next to the retry loops so
both callers share one helper.
2026-08-17 20:19:54 -07:00
Chris Lu 6fda8c67f3 Guard the gcs credential path in FetchAndWriteNeedle like the other backends (#10796)
* volume: accept only static-key gcs credentials on the fetch request

An inline credentials document of a federated type points the SDK at a url,
file or executable of the caller's choosing for the token exchange, so the
request-supplied value is no longer just a key.

* volume: guard the gcs token endpoint like the other remote endpoints

Inline credentials pick where the token request goes, so route the gcs client
through the same deny-list and rebinding-safe dialer used for S3 and azure.

* rust volume: pin that gcs has no credential-driven dial path

* volume: only check gcs credentials on a gcs remote conf

Only the gcs backend reads that field, so another backend carrying a stale
value should not fail the request.

* gcs: load credentials with the type the caller expects

The untyped loader is deprecated because it reads whatever the document
claims to be; callers handling credentials they do not control now name the
types they accept.
2026-08-17 16:40:56 -07:00
Chris Lu fbd85d31b0 ec.decode: check the rebuilt .dat is complete before the shards can be deleted (#10768)
A decode ends by deleting the shards it read, and the only thing standing
between that and a bad reconstruction is verifyDecodedVolumeBeforeDelete,
which asks whether .dat and .idx are non-empty. A .dat truncated to a
single byte passes, and the shards -- the only other copy of everything
past the cut -- are deleted on the strength of it.

The server already knows the answer it never checks: FindDatFileSize
returns the extent the EC index references, and WriteDatFile rebuilds to
it. Compare the two once the file is written and fail the decode instead
of reporting a short volume as a good one.

Longer than the extent still verifies -- padding is not missing data --
so only a genuinely short rebuild is rejected.

Needle counts cannot answer this: .idx is written from .ecx, so the count
matches by construction and a truncated .dat still reports every needle.
2026-08-15 13:28:49 -07:00
Chris Lu 602746f51d test: EC lifecycle chaos harness, with four fixes it found (#10763)
* ec: let the encode's balance see a migrating volume's shards across disk-type buckets

Shard generation writes beside the source .dat, so a cross-tier encode
(source on hdd, -diskType=ssd) leaves the fresh shards in the source
disk-type bucket. The encode's internal balance ingested only the target
bucket, saw no shards, and planned no moves; the spread guard then
correctly aborted the encode (and before that guard existed, the shards
silently stayed clumped on the generation host in the wrong tier).

EcBalance now takes the encode batch as migratingVolumeIds and ingests
those volumes' shards from every bucket, while everything else keeps the
bucket filter so a plain ec.balance never drags deliberately tiered
shards onto another disk type. The in-memory model delete also becomes
bucket-agnostic: a node holds a given shard in exactly one bucket, and a
bucket-scoped delete missed cross-bucket moves in the dry-run model.

* volume: decode reads shard 0 from its resolved path, not the EC volume's base dir

On a multi-disk server a volume's shards can sit on several disks; the
store registers each shard with its own path and CollectEcShards resolves
them, but FindDatFileSize derived the .ec00 path from the EcVolume's base
directory. When shard 0 lived on a sibling disk, VolumeEcShardsToVolume
failed with 'open ...ec00: no such file or directory' and ec.decode
aborted.

* ec: decode re-copies shards the topology claims but the target does not hold

An interrupted earlier decode or balance can leave the master believing
the decode target holds a shard whose file never landed: the mount
registered but the partial copy was cleaned, or the file was swept. The
collect step took the topology's word for it, excluded the shard from
the copy set, and the decode failed with 'missing shard'. Probe the
target's live inventory (VolumeEcShardsInfo) and treat anything it
cannot serve as still-to-copy.

* ec: decode discovers shards across disk-type buckets

Shards sit wherever encode generation and balance left them: a
cross-tier encode leaves them in the source disk-type bucket, a partial
migration straddles buckets. ec.decode scoped its shard discovery to the
-diskType bucket and reported a decodable volume as having no shards at
all. Union across buckets, the way the encode's shard verification
already does.

* test: EC chaos lifecycle harness

Randomized, seeded sequences of the EC lifecycle against a live cluster
in the production-shaped layout: multiple data disks per server, a
separate -dir.idx directory so .ecx/.ecj sidecars are shared across
disks, and a tagged ssd tier. Operations cover encode (hdd and ssd
targets), balance, shard damage plus rebuild, decode, re-encode,
deletes, scrub, tier moves, crash-restarts, sidecar fault injections
(a data-dir .vif pushed into the shared idx dir; a stale-generation
shard planted beside a newer encode), and interruptions: a real weed
shell subprocess killed mid-encode, mid-decode, and mid-balance, with
the recovery re-run required to converge.

One invariant holds after every step: every stored byte reads back
identical and every deleted needle stays deleted. EC_CHAOS_SEED and
EC_CHAOS_STEPS make runs reproducible and scalable.

A known gap is tolerated and logged rather than fixed here: a shard
mounted on two disks of one node (orphan adoption after an interrupted
copy) is invisible to ec.balance's dedup and unaddressable by
ec.shard.unmount's shard@address form, so no cleanup path exists yet.

* test: fail payload-corruption checks on the test goroutine

t.Fatalf inside require.Eventually's condition runs on the poller's
goroutine, where Goexit kills only that goroutine and the corruption
message can be lost behind a generic timeout. Record the mismatch, end
the polling, and fail on the test goroutine. Also assert the full shard
count in the cross-bucket decode-discovery test.
2026-08-14 17:26:54 -07:00
Chris Lu d713ab49f9 volume: validate replica targets and restrict gcs credentials in FetchAndWriteNeedle (#10755)
* volume: validate replica upload targets in FetchAndWriteNeedle

The replica leg forwarded the fetched needle to a caller-supplied address
without checking it, so a malformed target could redirect the upload to an
unintended host or path. Require each replica target to be a bare host:port
whose host is not loopback / link-local / unspecified, reusing the address
deny-list; cluster peers legitimately sit on private networks, so RFC 1918 /
CGNAT stay allowed and -volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints still opts out.

Validate every target up front so a bad one fails the request before the local
write, and upload through a client that re-checks the resolved address at
connect time so a replica hostname cannot rebind to a blocked address after
validation. Mirrored in Rust (validation moved ahead of the local write; the
Rust S3 path's connect-time re-check is still a follow-up there).

* volume: only accept inline gcs credentials in FetchAndWriteNeedle

The gcs credentials value on this request could name a local filesystem path,
which the SDK reads from disk. Accept only inline JSON here; the server-side
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS env var still supplies a path. The Rust volume
server has no gcs backend, so there is nothing to mirror.
2026-08-13 23:33:01 -07:00
Chris Lu 9125b9c835 volume: extend the remote-endpoint guard to the azure backend (#10754)
* remote_storage/azure: allow a per-request HTTP client

Thread an optional *http.Client through NewAzBlobClient and add
azure.MakeWithHTTPClient, mirroring the S3 backend. When set, the client
overrides the azblob transport so a caller can pin the dial path. The
existing makers pass nil, so behavior is unchanged.

* volume: extend the remote-endpoint guard to the azure backend

The endpoint validation and rebinding-safe dialer in FetchAndWriteNeedle
covered the S3-SDK backends. The azure backend also dials a caller-supplied
AzureEndpoint, so route both families through a single guardedRemoteClient
helper that returns the endpoint each backend dials and a constructor bound
to the guarded HTTP client. azure is guarded only when AzureEndpoint is set;
an empty endpoint derives the public host from the account.
-volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints still opts out.

* rust volume: assert the azure endpoint has no remote-client path

The Rust volume server has no azure backend, so make_remote_storage_client
rejects the type before any client is built. Add a regression test pinning
that invariant.
2026-08-13 22:32:59 -07:00
Chris Lu 7f27c572c4 log_buffer: end bounded reads that find the buffer empty (#10750)
A bounded LoopProcessLogData (stopTsNs set) on a buffer that never took a
write since process start fell into the ResumeFromDiskError branch, which
never checks stopTsNs when ReadFromDiskFn is nil and HasData() is false.
The read parked on the notification loop forever while the subscription's
idle heartbeats kept the stream looking alive, so a bounded
SubscribeMetadata pass on a freshly restarted idle filer never completed.

Terminate like the caught-up path does, returning a nil error: leaking
the pending ResumeFromDiskError would latch the filer's outer loop into
its gap machinery, which parks the bounded subscriber all over again.
2026-08-13 13:25:52 -07:00
Chris Lu 4f50c5b0d4 feat: throughput limits for replicate, EC shard, and worker-driven moves (#10749)
* feat: throughput limits for replicate, EC shard, and worker-driven moves

VolumeCopy was the only rate-limitable transfer; EC shard copies,
replica creation, and worker-driven moves all ran at whatever the
receiving server's maintenance rate allowed, with no per-operation
control.

- proto: VolumeEcShardsCopyRequest and the balance / ec_balance task
  params and configs gain io_byte_per_second; 0 keeps today's behavior
  (the volume server's own maintenance rate governs).
- volume server: VolumeEcShardsCopy throttles with one WriteThrottler
  per request, shared across the shard, .ecx, .ecj, .vif, and .ecsum
  copies so the limit caps the transfer as a whole - the same shape as
  VolumeCopy.
- volume_move: ReplicateVolume accepts the limit; EcMoveOptions carries
  it through MoveEcShards/CopyAndMountEcShards into the copy request,
  with fake-client tests asserting propagation.
- shell: ec.balance gains -ioBytePerSecond; volume.tier.move's
  replication top-up honors the command's existing -ioBytePerSecond
  instead of running unthrottled.
- worker: balance and ec_balance configs gain io_byte_per_second
  (surfaced in the admin config schema), carried through detection and
  plugin job parameters into task params and handed to the shared
  mover; batch balance jobs inherit the limit from their detection
  results.

The limit is per copy stream, so maxParallelization multiplies the
aggregate ceiling.

* worker plugins: expose io_byte_per_second in the plugin config and derive it

The plugin-driven detection path derives its task Config from the
plugin configuration values, and both balance and ec_balance left
IoBytePerSecond at zero there - a configured limit silently reverted
to the server maintenance rate. Both derive functions now read the
field (clamped at zero), and the plugin descriptors expose it with
defaults so the configuration form carries it.
2026-08-13 13:22:58 -07:00
Chris Lu db5a086d04 read cold remote objects straight from the origin while caching (#10731)
* refactor: extract remote mount resolution into shared helpers

* refactor: share the adaptive remote cache wait policy

* filer: stream cold remote reads from the origin while caching

* s3: stream cold remote reads from the origin instead of 503 retries

* test: cover the S3 origin stream-through path

* remote mounts: match on path components and prefer the longest mount

* fail short origin streams instead of silently truncating

* s3: try the origin before failing a cold read on a local cache error

* s3: gate origin streaming on the entry's resolved version

* return the cache RPC's NotFound as a canonical status and classify it everywhere

* filer: keep multipart-range cold reads on the retry path
2026-08-12 23:00:10 -07:00
Chris Lu 5b519489c1 remote_storage: build all S3-compatible clients through one constructor (#10720)
* remote_storage: build S3-compatible clients through one constructor

The eight non-s3 S3-SDK providers each duplicated the AWS session setup
and only the s3 maker could take a custom *http.Client. Route every
S3-compatible type (s3, wasabi, b2, aliyun, tencent, baidu, filebase,
storj, contabo) through MakeWithHTTPClient with a single options table,
and add S3CompatibleEndpoint so callers can resolve the endpoint a given
type dials. No behavior change.

* volume: apply the remote-endpoint check to all S3-compatible providers

FetchAndWriteNeedle validated the endpoint and used the pinned dialer only
for type "s3". Every S3-SDK backend (wasabi, b2, aliyun, tencent, baidu,
filebase, storj, contabo) dials a caller-supplied endpoint through the same
client, so gate on S3CompatibleEndpoint to apply the same check uniformly.
-volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints still opts out.

* volume: don't route the guarded remote-endpoint client through a proxy

The guarded client exists to dial the validated endpoint directly and
re-check the resolved IP at connect time. With http.ProxyFromEnvironment
set, the dialer only validates the proxy's address while the proxy
re-resolves the endpoint host, which reopens the rebinding window. Drop
the proxy on this path; operators that need one can opt out with
-volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints.
2026-08-11 19:06:12 -07:00
Chris Lu c6e1387f59 shell: multi-target fs.mergeVolumes and volume.mark -readonlyCanDelete (#10706)
* shell: fs.mergeVolumes distributes one volume across multiple -toVolumeId targets

* volume: volume.mark -readonlyCanDelete rejects writes but keeps accepting deletes

* seaweed-volume: mirror readonlyCanDelete volume state
2026-08-10 16:31:26 -07:00
Chris Lu 365d3e9e87 filer: TUS concatenation extension (#10702)
* filer: TUS creation accepts Upload-Concat partial uploads

* filer: TUS final uploads concatenate completed partials

* filer: TUS concatenation tests

* filer: consumed marker pins TUS chunk ownership on completion

* filer: TUS session delete decides chunk ownership after removing the session info

* filer: TUS completion persists the consumed marker before creating the entry

* filer: TUS completion re-verifies the session after persisting the consumed marker

* filer: serialize TUS session ownership transitions per filer

* filer: surface failed TUS consumed-marker rollbacks
2026-08-10 12:32:45 -07:00
Chris Lu 753cb8cda8 master: stop copying the cluster to name it (#10700)
* topology: name a node's volumes without copying them

ToVolumeLocations reads a volume id off every volume in the cluster, and got
there through GetVolumes, which copies a whole storage.VolumeInfo per volume to
be read for four bytes of it. Every client that connects asks for this.

At 800k volumes the walk goes from 94.6MB to 16.0MB, which is the ids
themselves.

* master: log why a client send failed, not what was sent

The message names every volume on a newly connected node, so a client going
away had the master format a protobuf that size into text -- through the one
log level that is always on. The error is the part worth having.
2026-08-10 11:02:09 -07:00
Chris Lu 46ce8cbe84 master: stream volume listings (#10676)
* master: stream volume listings

A listing of 800k volumes is 36MB on the wire but 305MB as messages, and the
master built all of it, then held it while grpc encoded it. Two of those at
once is most of a small master's heap, and the maintenance scanner asks every
30 minutes.

The topology goes out first, listing nothing, then its volumes in batches, so
the master holds a batch rather than a cluster: 341MB of live heap for one
listing becomes 4.4MB. It allocates much the same either way -- what changes is
how much of it has to be live at once, which is what sets the heap ceiling.

Batches are built under their disk's lock and sent outside it, so a slow reader
stalls the stream rather than the topology. They therefore do not share one
instant, which a single listing did not either: it takes each disk's lock in
turn, so a volume moving during either can be seen twice or not at all.

The client helper hides which kind of master answered: one too old for the
stream is asked the old way and its reply cut into the same batches. Either way
the topology handed over lists no volumes, so a caller cannot come to depend on
finding them there.

* admin: stream the listing the maintenance scan reads

It asks for every volume in the cluster every 30 minutes. Reassembling it
client-side keeps the scan identical -- ActiveTopology splits disks by the
disk ids on the volumes, so it needs them in the topology -- while the master
no longer builds the whole reply to send it.
2026-08-10 09:41:00 -07:00
Chris Lu 00c5572e8c volume: decode IPv6 transition addresses in the remote-endpoint guard (#10683)
* volume: decode IPv6 transition addresses in the remote-endpoint guard

checkBlockedIP normalized only ::ffff: mapped IPv4, so NAT64 (64:ff9b::/96),
6to4 (2002::/16), Teredo (2001:0000::/32), and IPv4-compatible (::/96) addresses
that embed an internal IPv4 (loopback, 169.254.169.254, RFC 1918) passed the
endpoint guard even though the plain IPv4 forms are refused. Extract the
embedded IPv4 from those forms and re-check it against the deny list, which
covers both the up-front validation and the dial-time guard. Mirrored in the
Rust volume server.

* volume: require the full NAT64 well-known prefix before decoding

Only 64:ff9b::/96 carries the embedded IPv4 in the low 32 bits, so also require
bytes 4-11 to be zero before treating an address as NAT64; other 64:ff9b:
prefixes place the IPv4 elsewhere and are left untouched. Add public-target
coverage for 6to4, Teredo, and IPv4-compatible so every decoder is exercised on
both a blocked and an allowed destination. Mirrored in the Rust volume server.
2026-08-09 23:22:13 -07:00
Chris Lu 3911e4c548 master: keep a racing registration out of a dying collection (#10677) 2026-08-09 22:20:34 -07:00
Chris Lu a2ff9cca27 master: let VolumeList ask for the volumes it wants (#10674)
* master: let VolumeList ask for the volumes it wants

The request carried nothing, so every caller was answered with the whole
cluster. A dashboard opening one volume's page, or a capacity probe adding up
one bucket, was served all 800k of them and threw away the rest -- and the
master built every one of those messages first.

The topology, its disks and their counters are still reported in full: a caller
reading free space or replica placement needs the cluster whichever volumes it
asked about. Only what is listed under a disk is selected, ec shards included.

An empty collection and a zero volume id take everything, the way volume.list
already reads its own -collectionPattern and -volumeId, so a caller that
forgets to narrow is answered too much rather than answered wrongly. That
leaves the default collection unnameable, since it is the one the empty string
names, so it gets a field of its own.

An older client sends none of it and is answered exactly as before.

* admin: ask the master for the volume the page is showing

A volume's detail page was pulling every volume in the cluster to find one and
its replicas, and discarding the rest.

* admin: ask the master for the ec volume the page is showing

Same as the volume detail page: one volume's shards were found by pulling every
ec shard in the cluster.

* s3: ask the master for the bucket's own collection

The SOSAPI capacity probe summed one collection's volumes out of a listing of
every volume in the cluster. Cluster capacity still comes out the same: it is
read from the disk counters, which a filtered listing reports in full.

* topology: read the disk usage counters atomically

They are written with atomic.AddInt64 from heartbeats but were read plainly by
the two listings and by FreeSpace, and the map they sit in was iterated without
the lock its neighbour takes. Under -race a listing concurrent with a heartbeat
trips on both.
2026-08-09 21:59:42 -07:00
Chris Lu f09e8345c6 storage: stop keeping the remote storage key on the master (#10672)
A master decides nothing from it. Every caller that read it was asking whether
a volume is remote, which the backend name answers, and the value itself is
reported on demand by the server holding the volume, through the volume info in
ReadVolumeFileStatus.

It is also the one string here that cannot be shared: unique per volume, so
unlike the collection and backend names it carries its own characters for every
volume a master tracks.

VolumeInfo goes from 136 bytes to 120. 800k volumes registered from a heartbeat
that has been over the wire go from 214 to 163 B/volume when tiered.

The volume server's own status page keeps showing the key, now read from the
volume it holds rather than relayed through a master, which is also where the
other volume server implementation reads it.

The heartbeat digest drops it on the same grounds: a change to something the
master does not hold cannot make its copy stale. Both implementations and their
shared vectors move together, and the field-coverage test now names what is
deliberately not retained rather than being loosened.
2026-08-09 12:43:31 -07:00
Chris Lu 567052bfb6 s3: take bucket sizes from the master's summary (#10664)
* pb: ask the master what each collection holds

Callers tracking usage were sent every volume in the cluster to add up
themselves, which is the master's largest single allocation.

* topology: summarise what each collection holds

One pass over the topology, allocating per collection rather than per volume.
Regular volumes count once each for logical totals and once per replica for
physical, taken from the lookup index, which is already keyed by volume and so
needs no set of seen ids. Ec shards are node-local so their sizes sum, while
the file and delete counts describe the volume and resolve once every holder
has been seen.

Replicas of one volume disagree while a write is landing or a heartbeat is
late. Walking a full listing took whichever replica the map iteration reached
first, so the answer moved between runs; this takes the largest, which is
stable and never reports usage below what some replica already holds.

* s3: take bucket sizes from the master's summary

The bucket size metrics pulled the whole volume list once a minute and added it
up, which cost the master 184.6MB of allocation and 17.8MB on the wire for six
numbers per collection.

  VolumeList over 550k volumes   184.6 MB allocated, 17.8 MB on the wire
  CollectionStatistics              176 bytes allocated, 47 bytes on the wire

The aggregation moves to the master with it, so the cases the removed tests
covered are now asserted against it directly.

* topology: count the replica holding the most live data

Quotas are enforced on size less deletions, and the replica with the biggest
raw size can be the one that has deleted the most. Counting it reported a
bucket smaller than it is and would leave one writable over its quota, which is
the opposite of what picking the largest was meant to guarantee.

* topology: cap a volume's deletions at what it holds

Live usage is read as a collection's size less its deletions, so a volume
reporting more deleted bytes than it has cancels live bytes belonging to other
volumes in the same bucket and reports it smaller than it is. Replica selection
already floored that volume's own live size at zero; the totals have to agree
with it.
2026-08-09 00:00:19 -07:00
Chris Lu a2ffc7aadf heartbeat: keep the master current through collection churn (#10657)
* heartbeat: name departed volumes in delta heartbeats

* master: release the lookup index with a deleted collection

* master: keep a fresh grow safe from the report that raced it

* volume: name the volumes a deleted collection took with it

Deleting a collection left the master to work out what went by omission from
the next full volume list, which it no longer gets: heartbeats carry the whole
list only when the master asks for it. The volumes a bucket's churn creates and
destroys between two of those requests are never named in either direction, so
the master keeps counting their slots as occupied and a cluster that creates
and drops collections quickly runs its free-slot accounting dry -- assigns fail
with no free volumes left while the disk holds a handful of volumes.

The destroy path already knows exactly which volumes it removed, so send them
down the same channel every other deletion uses.

* rust: name the volumes a deleted collection took with it

Mirrors the Go volume server. The notify path derives its deltas by diffing
snapshots, so a collection delete that does not wake it is invisible until the
master next asks for the whole list.
2026-08-08 20:23:10 -07:00
Chris Lu 3a61debaa5 filer: rebuild peer metadata subscriptions after a master reconnect (#10648)
* filer: keep the existing peer subscription on a repeated add

A cluster node add for a peer that is already followed restarted the
subscription, dropping the metadata events between the two runs.

* master: tell a connecting client the current cluster membership

Cluster node updates are only broadcast to the clients connected at that
moment. A filer that lost its master stream while a peer came back never
learned about the peer, and stopped replicating its metadata for good.

* test: a filer joining the master learns about the filers already there

* test: a filer resubscribes to a peer that registered while it was disconnected

Runs the reported sequence against real processes: filer2 leaves, filer1
is paused and its master stream is broken, filer2 registers again, and
filer1 has to replicate from it after reconnecting.
2026-08-08 10:28:25 -07:00
Chris Lu 37f3dff677 volume: validate the file extension in CopyFile and ReceiveFile (#10644)
* volume: validate the file extension in CopyFile and ReceiveFile

CopyFile and ReceiveFile build an on-disk path from the client-supplied
Ext. Both are intentionally ungated for cluster-internal peers, so a
value like "/../../x" is joined onto the volume directory and, once
path-cleaned, resolves outside it -- an EC-shard receive can then write,
and CopyFile read, anywhere the process can reach.

Constrain Ext to a real suffix (a leading dot followed by alphanumerics)
before it is used to build any path, so it can no longer carry a
separator or a parent reference.

* test: use an alphanumeric missing-file extension in the copy variants

The not-found and stop-offset-zero cases used ".definitely-missing" as a
deliberately absent source. The extension is now validated, and the hyphen
makes it invalid, so switch to ".missing" -- still a nonexistent file, but a
real extension shape.

* volume: validate the collection in CopyFile and ReceiveFile

The client-supplied Collection is folded into the on-disk path as
"<collection>_<vid>" by VolumeFileName and EcShardBaseFileName, both joined
with path.Join / util.Join. A Collection carrying a separator, e.g.
"../../x", therefore path-cleans to a target outside the volume directory,
the same escape the extension check just closed. Reject a collection that is
a bare parent reference or holds a separator; ordinary names ('.', '-' and
all) still pass.
2026-08-08 09:25:57 -07:00
Chris Lu e9cde3e4b1 master: gate raft membership RPCs behind the admin whitelist (#10649)
* master: evict a dead peer via the local raft handle

OnPeerUpdate only runs on the leader, and the AddVoter branch right above
mutates the local raft directly. The remove branch instead dialed our own
RaftRemoveServer back over gRPC. Drop the self-dial and remove the peer
through the local handle, matching the add path. This also leaves operator
tooling as the only caller of the RaftRemoveServer RPC.

* master: require whitelist auth for raft membership RPCs

RaftAddServer, RaftRemoveServer and RaftLeadershipTransfer rewrite raft
quorum but had no caller check beyond "am I the leader". Any client that
could reach the master gRPC port could add an unreachable phantom voter
and stall the write path.

Gate the three on the admin whitelist, mirroring the volume server's
checkGrpcAdminAuth. With no whitelist configured the guard allows every
caller, so default and single-master deployments are unaffected;
operators who set -whiteList get these RPCs locked down to it. The
leader's own dead-peer eviction no longer dials these RPCs, so the only
remaining callers are operator tooling.
2026-08-08 09:14:57 -07:00
Chris Lu ce7d388639 heartbeat: send only the volumes that changed (#10640)
* pb: let a heartbeat carry only the volumes that changed

A partial list cannot travel in volumes: a master that did not understand it
would read the absences as deletions. So changes get their own field, used only
once the master has said it compares digests and can tell when it has fallen
behind.

* master: apply the volumes a heartbeat reports as changed

Only the named volumes are touched. A full report says the server holds exactly
these; a changed report says nothing about the ones it leaves out, so absence
must not read as removal.

Also advertises that the master compares digests, which is what lets a server
stop sending its whole list. Advertising it once per connection means a server
reconnecting to a master that does not is back to full lists straight away.

* volume: send only the volumes that changed once the master accepts them

The whole list goes on every heartbeat until the master says it compares
digests, and again whenever it asks, so a master that cannot tell when it has
fallen behind never has to.

has_no_volumes stays derived from a full list alone. Deriving it from what a
heartbeat happens to carry would make a quiet one read as a server that had
lost every volume, and the master would drop them all.

The digest still covers every volume held rather than the ones sent, which is
what lets the master confirm that applying the changes left it current.

Reporting state is per-connection: a server that reconnects, or reaches a
different master, starts again from the full list.

* volume: let the zero reporting state stand for having told no master anything

A Store built as a literal, which tests do, left the reporting state nil and
panicked on the first heartbeat. As a value its zero form already means nothing
has been reported to anyone, which is exactly the state that sends the whole
list.

* rust: send only the volumes that changed once the master accepts them

Mirrors the Go volume server, with one hazard the Go side does not have: mount
and unmount deltas here are derived by diffing successive heartbeats, so a
heartbeat that carries a partial list would report every volume it left out as
unmounted. Collecting now returns the full set alongside the message, and every
site that diffs uses that rather than what went on the wire.

* volume: do not let a full-list request be lost to the heartbeat it raced

The request arrived while a heartbeat was already being built as a delta, and
committing that heartbeat cleared it, so the master waited for another digest
mismatch before asking again. Count the requests and clear only the one the
heartbeat answered.

* rust: stop marking volumes reported by a heartbeat that is thrown away

The state-notify path collected a heartbeat only to diff its volume list, then
sent a delta message of its own and dropped the one it had collected. Once
collecting recorded what the master had been told, every mount or unmount
silently marked the changed volumes as sent, and the master learned of them
only after a digest mismatch.

Snapshotting no longer records anything, and no longer expires ec volumes
whose deletion that path was already discarding.

* master: announce only the volumes a change actually brought

Every changed volume was broadcast as a new location. Volumes grow constantly
and growth moves no location, so on a busy cluster that told every connected
client about volumes it could already reach, filling bounded broadcast queues
and pushing out the topology updates that matter.

* master: ask for the full list when only one can repair the master

Delta heartbeats stop the full report, and with it the only thing that
re-registers a volume the lookup index lost. The volume server cannot see that
divergence and its digest cannot show it, so the master now checks its own two
indexes agree and asks for the list when they do not.

A node reporting one volume id twice is kept on full lists for the same reason
rather than merely skipped: its digest can never be verified, so nothing else
would tell the master what it had stopped holding.

* master: keep the volume options on every heartbeat response

A volume server takes them from whatever response arrives, and preallocate is a
bare bool with no way to tell off from unmentioned. A response sent to ask for
the volume list therefore turned preallocation off until the server reconnected.

Responses sent mid-stream now start from the configured options rather than
being built field by field.

* master: announce a volume the lookup index had lost

Repairing the index makes the volume servable again, but clients were told it
went when the node dropped out and nothing told them otherwise: the disk map
still held it, so it did not count as an arrival.

Reaching the lookup index is what makes a volume servable, so recovering an
entry there is an arrival as far as clients are concerned, on both the full
report and the changed-volume path.
2026-08-07 23:36:28 -07:00
Chris Lu cab666fca1 filer: configurable TUS max upload size and session expiry (#10638)
* make TUS max upload size and session expiry configurable

* default TUS session expiry to 24h
2026-08-07 21:56:15 -07:00
Chris Lu 5ec813b4f1 topology: follow a volume that moved between a server's disks (#10628)
* topology: follow a volume that moved between a server's disks

The heartbeat diff asked only whether a volume id was reported anywhere on the
node, so a volume that moved to a disk of another type stayed on the disk it
left as well. The master then held two copies of it forever: the volume count
was overstated, and GetVolumesById returned whichever disk the map iterated
first, so lookups could hand back the disk the volume had already left.

Track which disk types the heartbeat named each volume on, and treat a volume
named on another disk as absent from this one. Disk types are interned to an
index because a server reports a handful of them across hundreds of thousands
of volumes.

A volume named on two disks at once is a stale twin rather than a move, and is
still kept on both -- dropping one would tell the master a replica vanished.
Only a volume named twice on one disk type is unrepresentable, so that is now
what marks the node, rather than any repeat of an id.

* master: do not tell clients a moved volume left the node

A volume moved between a node's disks is removed from one and added to the
other, so it lands in both lists of the same heartbeat. Clients apply additions
before deletions, so the removal wins and they end up with no location for a
volume that never went anywhere.

Skip removals for volumes the node still holds, as the ec shard paths already
do, and update the topology before judging the delta removals so an unmount
that really did happen is still reported.

* trim the comments on this change to the parts that are not evident

* master: judge a volume removal on normal replicas alone

HasVolumesById answers for ec shards as well, so a replica encoded into ec
shards looked like it was still on the node and clients were never told the
normal location had gone. They hold normal and ec locations separately and
prefer the normal one from the same generation, so that location would have
gone on shadowing the shards.
2026-08-07 19:44:39 -07:00
Chris Lu 6d08b08f37 heartbeat: carry a volume digest and verify it (#10627)
* pb: carry a volume digest on the heartbeat

The full volume list is the only way a master notices a volume that vanished
without a delta, so it cannot simply be dropped. A digest gives the same
guarantee without the list, and a way back to the list when they disagree.

The digest has explicit presence: a server holding no volumes reports 0, which
has to stay distinguishable from a server that does not compute one at all.

* volume: report a digest of the volumes each heartbeat carries

Digests exactly what goes on the wire: volumes skipped as quarantined, phantom
or expired are absent from both the list and the digest, so the master compares
against the same set the server meant to report.

Runs the master's own hash over the master's own conversion of the message, so
the two ends cannot drift into disagreeing about a field.

* master: check the reported volume digest and ask for the list on a mismatch

Compared after everything the heartbeat carried has been applied, so agreement
means the master is current rather than that nothing changed.

Servers reporting no digest are untouched, and a mismatch on a heartbeat that
already carried the full list is reported rather than answered: there is
nothing further to ask for, so asking again would loop. Nodes reporting one
volume id twice are skipped for the same reason.

* rust: report the heartbeat volume digest

Mirrors the Go volume server. The master compares this against a digest it
computes itself, so the hash has to agree byte for byte across the two
implementations, not merely be a hash of the same fields: report_hash_vectors
pins it against values generated by the Go side, and the ttl and replica
placement narrowing the master applies when it decodes a message is applied
here too rather than assumed away.

A drift there would not corrupt anything, but every volume server on this
implementation would report a digest the master can never match and fall back
to sending its whole volume list forever, which is the cost the digest exists
to avoid.

* master: pin what the digest check does to each kind of report

The upgrade story rests on these: a server that reports no digest is never
asked for anything, so the two sides can be upgraded in either order, and a
disagreement that resending cannot fix is reported rather than re-asked, so it
cannot loop.

* topology: enumerate the digest coverage test from the message

The list of fields was written out by hand, so a field added to
VolumeInformationMessage later would fall outside the digest while the test
went on passing, and a change to it would never reach the master. Walk the
message descriptor instead.

Some fields are narrowed or normalised on the way into VolumeInfo, so the
smallest change to the wire value can land back on the stored one; the test
offers several values per field and asks only that some change is visible.
2026-08-07 14:46:34 -07:00
Chris Lu b46946ece5 filer: list directories without decoding chunk lists (#10616)
* filer: decode a listed entry without building its chunk list

A readdir reads attributes and never looks at chunks, but decoding an
entry builds the whole chunk list first: four allocations per chunk, all
of it thrown away. On a directory of ordinary 4MB-chunked files that is
most of what listing costs.

DecodeAttributesOnly walks the wire format and hands everything except
the chunks to the generated unmarshaller, so new fields in filer.proto
need no attention here. The chunks are still measured, because the S3
copy and multipart paths deliberately store a zero FileSize and let the
chunk extents define the size, but nothing is allocated to do it.

The blob is only re-encoded once a chunk is actually seen, so an entry
without any -- every directory, for one -- is unmarshalled where it lies
and pays nothing for the walk.

Listings opt in through the context, the way the lazy remote paths
already do; a store that ignores it stays correct.

    chunks   full      attrs-only              allocs
    0        312.8n    310.1n    ~              1 ->  1
    1        686.1n    411.1n    -40.07%        7 ->  1
    4        1.742u    667.4n    -61.69%       24 ->  1
    16       5.770u    1.544u    -73.25%       86 ->  1
    64       25.23u    6.004u    -76.20%      328 ->  1

* mount: list directories with chunk lists omitted

The two meta cache listings behind a readdir are the only callers, and
neither reads a chunk. On 200k single-chunk files one enumeration goes
from 364ms to 277ms and drops a million allocations.

The read-through listing still fetches whole entries from the filer,
which would need the request to say it wants attributes only.

* mount: give the readdir benchmark's entries a chunk

Chunkless entries made the decode look far cheaper than it is, which is
the part of a listing worth measuring.

* filer: let a listing ask for entries without their chunk lists

The read-through readdir fetches whole entries over gRPC, and for a wide
directory the chunk lists are most of what crosses the wire and most of
what the client then unmarshals. A 4MB-chunked file is 113 bytes of
entry against 46 without its chunk.

ListEntriesRequest gains omit_chunks. The size a client needs is already
in the attributes, where the store decode folded the chunk extents in,
so dropping the list costs the client nothing.

The filer still reads the entries whole. A listing is where a TTL-expired
entry gets collected and deleted, and deleting one needs its chunks to
find the data, so omitting them there would leak. Only the response is
trimmed.

The hint moves to filer_pb so one context flag serves both transports:
the gRPC request sets omit_chunks, and a listing served from the local
store skips building the chunks. Cache population is unaffected either
way, since EnsureVisited starts from its own context.

* filer: reject a chunk the full decoder would reject

The walk skipped a chunk's bytes without looking inside them, so a
FileChunk carrying a corrupt nested fid, or a string that is not valid
UTF-8, sailed past the listing decoder while every other read of the same
entry still failed. The file listed with a plausible size and then gave
EIO on open, and corruption that used to fail the listing loudly was
hidden instead.

The chunk bytes are the one part of the blob the generated unmarshaller
never sees, so the two checks it would have made are made here: a
submessage has to parse, and a proto3 string has to be valid UTF-8.
FileChunk's only submessages are FileIds of scalars, so walking them is a
complete check. A descriptor-driven test fails if FileChunk ever gains a
field of either kind that the walk does not know to check, which is the
part that keeps this honest as filer.proto grows.

Taking the scratch buffer lazily, only once a chunk is actually dropped,
also takes the pool out of the path for entries that have none. Those
were measurably slower than the full decoder before; they are now level
with it. Each chunk's length prefix is parsed once rather than twice.

    chunks   full       attrs-only   vs base
    0        171.4n     176.9n       ~ (p=0.670)
    1        366.6n     259.4n       -29.24%
    4        1.034u     500.2n       -51.60%
    16       3.905u     1.464u       -62.52%
    64       13.48u     5.195u       -61.46%

* filer: carry the size before dropping chunks over the wire

Dropping the chunk list assumed every store folds the chunk extents into
FileSize when it decodes. A store that keeps entries as JSON rather than
as an encoded Entry never re-derives it, so an object written with a zero
FileSize kept its real size only in the chunks, and stripping them left
the client reading the file as empty. Stamp the size into the attributes
first, which costs nothing and does not depend on how the store loaded
the entry.

* mount: test that the readdir context reaches the store decode

Everything else exercises the decoder directly, so a refactor that
stopped threading the context would have reverted the whole thing with
every test still passing.

The benchmark's chunks also carried a constant legacy FileId, which
BeforeEntrySerialization reparses over Fid on the way in, so all 200k
entries stored one byte-identical chunk rather than the varying fixture
it looked like.
2026-08-07 12:03:18 -07:00