* fix(volume): reject negative sizes in ReadNeedleBlob and WriteNeedleBlob
A ReadNeedleBlob RPC with a size of -44 or below (-36 on v2 volumes)
panics in makeslice inside needle.ReadNeedleBlob. The volume gRPC server
has no recovery interceptor, so one request kills the process. Smaller
negative sizes return bytes that are not a record.
WriteNeedleBlob accepted a negative size whenever the blob header
carried the same value: it appended the blob to .dat and indexed the
needle with that size, which reads as deleted.
Reject size < 0 in both Volume methods. Size 0 still passes, since
delete records carry it. The Rust volume server got the same storage
guards in #11345.
* fix(volume): reject needle blobs whose length does not match their size
WriteNeedleBlob appends the blob as is. A blob that is not the length
its size implies leaves .dat off the 8-byte grid, and every later
ordinary write to the volume is indexed at a truncated offset and reads
back as EOF. A blob off by 8 bytes keeps the grid but leaves bytes that
a .dat scan reads as the next record.
The in-tree callers already send exact lengths. The one case this newly
refuses is a copy between volumes of different needle versions, and
that case already writes a broken record: a v3 record lands on a v2
volume with 8 extra bytes, and a v2 record on a v3 volume either fails
the timestamp check or lands 8 bytes short.
This is separate from the negative-size guards, whose Rust counterpart
is #11345. The Rust server does not check the length yet.
* fix(volume): guard the blob buffer allocation in needle.ReadNeedleBlob
Volume.ReadNeedleBlob rejected negative sizes, but needle.ReadNeedleBlob
still sized its buffer from the size and is called directly by vacuum and
other paths. Reject a deletion marker before make() there too, and use
size.IsDeleted() in the volume-level checks.
* fix(volume): mirror the blob length check in the rust volume server
write_needle_blob_and_index checked the size against the blob header but
appended the blob verbatim, so a blob that is not the length its size
implies still leaves .dat off the record grid. Match the Go check.
---------
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
* fix(volume): derive needle body tail bound from the version layout
The size guard in ReadNeedleBodyBytes computed the tail length as
checksum, plus timestamp only for Version3. Forks and future on-disk
formats whose tail carries more fields would silently under-check and
still panic in readNeedleTail on a truncated body. Derive the tail from
NeedleBodyLength minus data and padding so the bound stays exact for
every version.
Iterate IsSupportedVersion in the new tests instead of hardcoding
v1-v3 so downstream formats get covered automatically, and skip
versions the build cannot write rather than failing on them.
* test: skip needle write only on the unsupported-version error
A blanket skip would hide a real writer regression. Skip the version
subtest only when the writer reports the version is not supported in
this build (the error text differs between builds), and fail on any
other write error.
ReadNeedleBodyBytes sliced the needle body with the size from the needle
header without checking it. A corrupted .dat header carrying size -1 still
gets a positive body length (16 bytes on v3), so vacuum compaction read
that body and panicked with "slice bounds out of range [:-1]".
Writers never put a negative size in a .dat header: a delete appends a
size-0 record, and TombstoneFileSize only lives in the .idx. Reject a size
that is negative or leaves no room for the checksum/timestamp tail with an
error wrapping ErrorCorrupted. ScanVolumeFileFrom already logs body read
errors and moves on, so compaction now skips the record like any other
corrupt needle.
Fixes#6763
* fix(volume): keep vacuum running past dangling .idx entries
Vacuum compaction aborted entirely on the first .idx entry whose offset
pointed past the end of the .dat file, surfacing as `cannot hydrate
needle from file: EOF` and stalling progress on every other volume.
In both Go and Rust:
- During compaction, skip an unreadable needle and continue. The bytes
it pointed at were already unreachable via reads, so dropping the
index reference makes the post-vacuum volume consistent. Real EIO
still bails out so a disk fault is not silently papered over.
- At volume load, do a single linear scan of the .idx and confirm
every (offset + actual size) fits inside .dat. The pre-existing
integrity check only looked at the last 10 entries, so deeper
corruption (e.g. left over from a crashed batched write) went
undetected and only surfaced later as a vacuum EOF. A failure now
marks the volume read-only at load time so an operator can react.
Refs #8928
* fix(volume): only skip permanent-corruption needle reads during vacuum
Address PR review feedback (gemini-code-assist + coderabbit):
The original patch skipped any non-EIO read failure, which would silently
drop needles on transient errors — Windows hardware bad-sector errors
(ERROR_CRC etc.) never surface as syscall.EIO; tiered-storage network
timeouts and EROFS would also slip through and shrink the volume.
Switch to an explicit whitelist of permanent-corruption shapes:
- Add needle.ErrorCorrupted sentinel and wrap CRC and "index out of
range" errors with %w so callers can match via errors.Is.
- copyDataBasedOnIndexFile now skips only when the read failure is
io.EOF, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, ErrorSizeMismatch, ErrorSizeInvalid,
or ErrorCorrupted. Anything else (real disk faults, environmental
errors, Windows hardware codes) aborts the compaction so an
operator notices.
- Mirror the same whitelist in the Rust volume server, matching on
io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof and the NeedleError corruption variants
(SizeMismatch, CrcMismatch, IndexOutOfRange, TailTooShort).
Also add `defer v.Close()` in TestVerifyIndexFitsInDat so Windows
t.TempDir() cleanup can release the .dat/.idx handles.
Refs #8928
* fix(volume): wrap entry-not-found size-mismatch with ErrorSizeMismatch
Address PR review: the fallback branch in ReadBytes returned an
unwrapped fmt.Errorf, so isSkippableNeedleReadError (and any caller
using errors.Is(..., ErrorSizeMismatch)) could not match it. Wrap
with %w so the whitelist applies, while leaving the existing direct
sentinel return for the OffsetSize==4 / offset<MaxPossibleVolumeSize
retry path unchanged so ReadData's `err == ErrorSizeMismatch` retry
still triggers.
Refs #8928
* fix(volume): integrate dangling-idx check into existing index load walk
Address PR review (gemini-code-assist, medium): the structural .idx
check used to do a second linear scan of the index file at every volume
load, doubling the disk-I/O cost on servers managing many volumes.
Track the largest (offset + actual size) seen during the existing
needle-map load walks (`LoadCompactNeedleMap`, `NewLevelDbNeedleMap`,
`NewSortedFileNeedleMap`'s `newNeedleMapMetricFromIndexFile`,
`DoOffsetLoading`) on a new `MaximumNeedleEnd` field on `mapMetric`,
exposed as `MaxNeedleEnd()` on the NeedleMapper interface.
`volume.load()` then compares `nm.MaxNeedleEnd()` to the .dat size
after the load is complete — pure numeric comparison, no extra I/O.
The standalone `verifyIndexFitsInDat` helper and its caller in
`CheckVolumeDataIntegrity` are removed; the test that used to drive
the helper directly now exercises the new path via
`LoadCompactNeedleMap`.
Mirror the same change in the Rust volume server: track
`max_needle_end` on `NeedleMapMetric`, expose via `max_needle_end()`
on `CompactNeedleMap`, `RedbNeedleMap`, and the `NeedleMap` enum.
The Rust load walk already happens in `load_from_idx` for both map
kinds, so the structural check becomes free.
Refs #8928
* fix(ec): off-by-one in nLargeBlockRows causes EC read corruption (#8947)
The nLargeBlockRows formula in locateOffset used (shardDatSize-1)/largeBlockLength,
which produces an off-by-one error when shardDatSize is an exact multiple of
largeBlockLength (e.g. a 30GB volume with 10 data shards = 3GB per shard).
This causes needles in the last large block row to be mislocated as small blocks,
reading from completely wrong shard positions and returning garbage data.
Fix: remove the -1 from locateOffset and only apply it in the ecdFileSize fallback
path (old volumes without datFileSize in .vif), where it's needed to handle the
ambiguous case conservatively.
Also fix ReadEcShardNeedle to pass offset=0 to ReadBytes, consistent with the
scrub path, since the bytes buffer already starts at position 0.
* fix: add volume context to EC read errors, remove contextless glog
The glog.Errorf in ReadBytes logged "entry not found" without any volume
ID, making it impossible to identify which volume was affected. Remove
this contextless log and instead add volume ID, needle ID, offset, and
size to the error returned from the EC read path.
The EC scrub callers already wrap errors with volume context.
