Commit Graph
8 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
23d8c62844 volume: route lookups to the leader master only (#11888)
* volume: route lookups to the leader master only (#11887)

After a leader change, the volume server kept sending volume and EC
shard lookups to masters that were not the leader:

* currentMaster was set as soon as a heartbeat stream opened, before
  the peer said whether it was leader, and kept a follower through the
  redirect and its 3s sleep. A follower answers LookupVolume from its
  own vid cache, which right after an election can be empty, so reads
  went 404 rather than failing over.
* EC lookups used Store.MasterAddress, a second, unlocked copy that the
  heartbeat loop set before each dial and cleared on errors, so EC and
  plain reads could disagree on the master or have none.
* the receive goroutine called stream.Send itself when the volume
  options changed, racing the send loop, and exited silently on
  failure, after which leader redirects were no longer read.

Publish currentMaster only once a master is known to be leader: the
peer answered a new stream without naming a leader, which the leader
always does, or a follower named the leader. Compare redirects against
the connected peer. Replace Store.MasterAddress with MasterFn, backed
by getCurrentMaster. Have the receiver ask the send loop for the extra
heartbeat instead of sending it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume: ask the masters for the leader after losing the heartbeat

When the heartbeat stream to the leader failed, currentMaster kept the
lost master until a new stream answered, so lookups on a cache miss
kept dialing it through the retry delay even with a new leader already
elected.

On a regular heartbeat error, ask the configured masters for the raft
leader and publish it, within the retry delay rather than on top of it.
Without an answer the last known leader stays: clearing it would only
trade a dead address for an empty one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: stop the heartbeat on a failed assertion

The leader test closed stopChan only once every assertion had passed,
so a failure left the stream open and the fake master's GracefulStop
waited for the whole test run's timeout.

Start the heartbeat through a helper whose cleanup stops it, safe to
call twice, and waits for it to exit. It runs before the cleanups
registered earlier, so the stream is closed before the store and the
fake master go away. Both heartbeat tests use it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume: clear the leader when no master names one

When the heartbeat lost its master and no configured master named a
leader, refreshLeaderFromPeers kept the lost one. That master is dead
or no longer leader, and a follower answers LookupVolume from its own
cache instead of refusing, so lookups could return locations no leader
vouched for.

Clear currentMaster instead. Lookups then fail fast ("missing address")
until a leader is known again, rather than reading a follower's cache
or waiting on a dial to a dead master.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume: keep volumeSizeLimit 64-bit aligned on 32-bit builds

MasterFn (a func, 4 bytes on 386) replaced MasterAddress (a string, 8
bytes) ahead of volumeSizeLimit and moved it to a 4-byte-aligned
offset, where atomic.LoadUint64 panics with an unaligned 64-bit
operation. The atomic.Uint64 type carries the alignment itself.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume: publish the answering leader before a duplicate-uuid retry

Read the leader field first on each heartbeat reply. A follower reply
carries nothing else, so it no longer runs through the option updates;
and a leader that rejects the registration over duplicate uuids still
answers lookups, so it stays the lookup target through the retry wait
instead of leaving the previous master in place.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume: publish the master only once it is known leader (rust)

* volume: ask the masters for the leader after losing the heartbeat (rust)

* volume: read the leader field first on each heartbeat reply (rust)

* volume: drop the seed fallback from ec shard lookups (rust)

cached_lookup_ec_shard_locations fell back to the static first seed when
no leader was published, so a mid-election EC lookup could land on a
follower and read its stale shard map. Error out like Go's
masterAddress() returning "" instead, via a current_master() getter
matching getCurrentMaster.

* volume: send volume lookups to the confirmed leader, not the seed (rust)

Every HTTP lookup path — proxy/redirect targets, replicated writes and
deletes, batch chunk deletes, remote chunk reads — dialed the static
first seed, so after a failover they kept asking a follower whose vid
map can be stale. Go routes all of these through GetMaster; switch the
lookup calls and their leader-known gates to current_master().

* volume: mark volumes readonly on the leader, retrying the named one (rust)

notify_master_volume_readonly fell back to the seed when no leader was
published, which the peer answers with "Not current leader". It now
uses only the confirmed leader, skips the call in masterless mode, and
on NotLeader asks the seed masters who leads and retries there — the
same path Go's notifyMasterVolumeReadonly takes. The peer leader query
is shared with refresh_leader_from_peers as lookup_leader_from_peers.

* volume: ask the confirmed leader for copy prealloc options (rust)

VolumeCopy's preallocate query went to the static seed; Go issues it
through GetMaster. Route it through current_master() too — when no
leader is known the lookup fails fast and the copy proceeds without
preallocating, as before.

* volume: keep the announced master port forms, not just http (rust)

publish_current_master stripped to http form, so a leader configured
with an explicit gRPC port (host:9333.19999) was redialed on the
default offset. Store the announced host:port[.grpcPort] form like Go's
currentMaster; callers pick to_http_address / to_grpc_address /
parse_grpc_address per use, and Ping admission compares on the http
form.

* volume: fail replicated writes and deletes when no leader is known (rust)

Gating replication on a known leader meant a write could be
acknowledged on fewer copies than required, and a delete could leave
the data readable on the other replicas. Go fails the request when the
replica-location lookup cannot run; drop the gate so the empty-leader
lookup errors the same way.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 13:36:05 -07:00
5b2fe374fc [Volume] Scrub every disk's EC shards for a volume id, not just the first (#11258)
* storage: add Store::find_all_ec_volumes for split-disk EC lookups

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: add merge_ec_runtimes to resolve a vid's per-disk shard set

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: replace dead slots.get(14) assertion with a width-14 pin

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: build the checksum scrub plan from every per-disk runtime

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: build the local scrub plan from every per-disk runtime

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: prove the local scrub plan reaches every runtime's slots

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: make the scrub plan tests falsifiable

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: report unverifiable protection when the sidecar predates the scrubbed encode

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: commit sidecar provenance with the sidecar it describes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: scrub every disk's EC shards for CHECKSUM and LOCAL

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: run the FULL/READS parity check across split-disk shards

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: report fenced-out runtimes in FULL/READS scrubs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: tighten verify_ec_shards ordering and missing-shard coverage

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: visit each EC volume id once in node-wide scrubs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: cover split-disk scrub aggregation end to end

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: pin fenced-out disks and sibling-disk shards in EC scrubs

Three scrub behaviors shipped without a test at the RPC seam. Task 8
showed the seam exists, so close them here.

FULL/READS (mode 2|5) now marks a volume broken when the identity fence
excludes a runtime, where it previously reported clean. Pinned against a
control fixture whose two disks AGREE and scrub clean, so the test fails
on the clean->broken transition, not only on the message text. That needs
a structurally valid, tombstone-only .ecx (so the needle walk finds
nothing to complain about) and a seeded shard-location cache (so the
absent master does not short-circuit the scrub with an error of its own).

LOCAL (mode 3) and CHECKSUM (mode 4) now build their plans from every
per-disk runtime. Made observable by moving shard 0 -- the shard the
volume's single needle spans and the one the checksum sidecar is checked
against -- to the SIBLING disk, leaving shard 5 on the disk the singular
find_ec_volume lookup returns. Built from that disk alone, neither scrub
ever looks at shard 0.

The split-disk fixture grows a config struct rather than more positional
arguments; its defaults reproduce the existing layout byte for byte, so
the node-wide dedupe test is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: report fenced-out disks on a malformed sidecar too

`errors.extend(self.skipped)` sat below the whole status match, so only
`(Some(p), On)` ever reached it. The Invalid arm already returns a
non-empty error vector of its own, so the Go-parity contract that
silences the Off arm (`case BitrotOff: return 0, nil, nil`) does not
reach it -- appending the fence lines there costs nothing that contract
protects. A volume with BOTH a malformed sidecar and a disk the identity
fence excluded reported only the sidecar, hiding the unscanned disk
behind an unrelated integrity error.

Off stays byte-identical, and so does the `(None, On)` arm that is
documented as treating a missing payload defensively as protection off.
Off is now the ONLY status that drops the report, and the comment at the
On-path copy says so: that is the one place the parity constraint costs
us coverage.

Also corrects a false claim in the FULL/READS test's doc comment. It
said a fenced-out disk "is a disk this scrub did NOT read", which is true
only of the merge-driven parity half. The per-needle walk still resolves
`store.find_ec_volume` (store_ec.rs:281) and binds
`expected_encode_ts_ns` to that runtime (:311) -- position 0, the
EXCLUDED one on that fixture -- so `read_local_intervals`' generation
filter (:1204) makes it read the excluded disk and treat the anchor's
shards as non-local, the inverse of what `skipped` reports. The fixture's
tombstone-only .ecx walks nothing, so the test cannot tell the two apart;
the comment now says that rather than implying coverage it does not have.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: take CHECKSUM's bitrot protection from the disk that has the sidecar

`EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes` read `(prot, status)` off the ANCHOR.
The anchor is the first shard-bearing runtime at the maximum `encode_ts_ns`,
chosen with no regard for which disk holds the `.ecsum`.

That sidecar is deliberately NOT mirrored across disks -- `ec_metadata_dirs()`
exists so one authoritative copy stays reachable rather than being duplicated
-- and at mount `EcVolume::new` resolves it via `load_active_bitrot_sidecar(&[])`
with no sibling directories at all; only the `VolumeEcShardsMount` RPC ever
passes `ec_metadata_dirs()`. So after EVERY volume-server restart, the
split-disk runtime that does not physically hold the sidecar mounts
`BitrotStatus::Off`. When the one copy lives on disk 1 and the anchor is disk 0,
`run()` hit `case BitrotOff` and returned `(0, [], [])`: the whole volume
scrubbed clean, silently. That is the steady state for roughly half of all
mirrored split-disk layouts, and it is the exact failure this branch exists to
remove.

Source protection from the first MERGED runtime that has any -- `On` if one
does, else `Invalid`, else the anchor's `Off`. Two facts make that safe, and
both are load-bearing:

  - Every runtime that mounted `On` already passed the `geometry_matches` gate
    in `load_bitrot_for_generation`, so its manifest agrees with the volume's
    layout. A sidecar that contradicted it would have failed the mount.
  - All merged runtimes share the same `encode_ts_ns` by construction of the
    identity fence, so a sidecar from any of them describes the same encode run.

The `unverifiable_sidecar` provenance rule four lines down read
`anchor.bitrot_source_dir`; it now reads the SAME runtime `prot` came from.
Otherwise the two would describe different sidecars and the rule would vouch
for a manifest nobody is scanning against. One consequence worth naming: that
source dir is now non-empty by construction (a runtime with protection found a
file), where the anchor's was often "" and short-circuited the rule -- so on a
fenced volume whose anchor had no sidecar, an unverifiable-protection note now
surfaces where previously nothing was reported at all.

`run()` is untouched, and the `BitrotStatus::Off` arm still returns
`(0, [], [])` exactly, for Go parity with `case BitrotOff: return 0, nil, nil`.
`parity_shards` still comes from the anchor while `prot` may come from a
sibling; the geometry gate above makes them agree, and slot-width agreement is
handled separately.

The test drives mode 4 through the real RPC against a split-disk volume whose
sidecar exists only on dir1, and asserts up front that the anchor mounted `Off`
and the sibling `On` -- otherwise it would prove nothing. Reverting this commit's
one-line source change makes it report `[]` instead of `[0, 5]`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: pin the slot width, contain the shard-size fallback, and cover multi-disk FULL

Five findings from the whole-branch review, none of which changes what a
healthy volume reports.

Slot width was undefined and the two consumers disagreed (ec_volume.rs).
`merge_ec_runtimes` sizes `slots` to the WIDEST merged runtime, but the identity
fence keys on `encode_ts_ns` alone and never on geometry -- so two
same-generation runtimes whose `.vif`s disagree do merge. The mode 2|5 arm
truncates to the anchor's `data+parity` and silently drops the surplus slots,
while `EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes` iterated the full width and emitted
"present but missing from sidecar manifest" for exactly those ids. Nothing in
the volume describes them -- the sidecar manifest and the Reed-Solomon matrix
are both the anchor's -- so that message was the width disagreement talking, not
a finding. The `slots` field doc now states the contract (the range is the
anchor's geometry; every consumer truncates to it) and CHECKSUM truncates.

The LOCAL `shard_size` fallback had grown a node-wide blast radius
(ec_volume.rs). `anchor.shard_file_size()` returns the anchor's FIRST held
shard, not a maximum. Before aggregation the plan read only that runtime's own
shards, so a truncated shard was contained to its disk; now that one value sizes
every merged sibling's shards, mis-offsetting `locate_data` and manufacturing
needle corruption across the node. Take the max over the merged slots, which is
how `verify_ec_shards` already answers the same question
(`if size > shard_size { shard_size = size }`). Only on the legacy
`dat_file_size == 0` path.

Multi-disk `all_local` had no end-to-end test (grpc_server.rs). The parity check
is gated on every shard being present, and the one all-local fixture keeps them
in a single directory, so every entry of `dirs` is the same string and a
permutation or off-by-one in the `slots` -> `dirs` mapping is invisible;
`test_verify_ec_shards_reads_shards_from_multiple_dirs` builds its `dirs` by
hand and never goes through `merge_ec_runtimes`. The new fixture is a real 10+4
encode split 0..=6 / 7..=13 across two store locations (the `.dat`/`.idx` stay
outside both, so `prune_incomplete_ec_with_sibling_dat` has nothing to act on),
driven through the real RPC: clean first, then a corrupted PARITY shard on the
SECOND disk -- which only the parity half can see, and only through a correct
mapping. Shifting that mapping by one, or computing `all_local` from the anchor
alone, both make it report `[]` instead of `[13]`.

Deleted `test_ec_volume_enumeration_is_deduped` (store_ec_reconcile.rs). It
built `raw` from `store.locations` and then applied its OWN inline
`filter(|v| seen.insert(*v))`, asserting on that -- a property of
`HashSet::insert`, never reaching the production dedupe. That path is covered by
`test_scrub_ec_volume_node_wide_dedupes_a_split_disk_volume`, which does fail
(2 != 1) when the dedupe is removed.

Corrected `test_verify_ec_shards_treats_a_none_dir_as_missing`'s docstring
(ec_encoder.rs). It claimed the unmounted shard "must not drag the shards that
ARE mounted down with it", but `dirs[5] = None` puts shard 5 in `broken_shards`
before the block loop, so every iteration takes the `read_failed` arm and the
parity comparison never runs: corrupting a mounted shard in that fixture changes
nothing about the result. The assertions are unchanged; the docstring now states
what they actually establish.

Also refreshed two comments that cited `shard_file_size() - 1` as the reason
`merge_ec_runtimes` prefers a shard-bearing anchor -- true before this commit,
stale after it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: correct the Fix 1 rationale and truncate the shard-size scan

The safety argument attached to `EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes`'s protection
selection was false as written, and it is the argument a reviewer reads first.
`geometry_matches` compares a sidecar against the MOUNTING runtime's own
data/parity/block size, not the anchor's, and returns true vacuously when
`ec_shard_config` is `None` -- so it establishes agreement only when all merged
runtimes share one geometry, which an `encode_ts_ns`-only fence does not
guarantee and which `test_checksum_scrub_truncates_slots_to_the_anchors_geometry`
constructs a counterexample to. The second clause was weaker than stated too: a
`.ecsum` records no encode identity at all, so merged runtimes agreeing on
`encode_ts_ns` does not transfer to the sidecar.

Replace it with the property that is true, checkable from the selection itself,
and stronger for what actually matters. `anchor` is an element of `merged`, so
the `.unwrap_or(anchor)` fallback is reached only when no merged runtime is `On`
and none is `Invalid` -- in which case the anchor is necessarily `Off`. The
status can therefore only move `Off -> On`, `Off -> Invalid` or
`Invalid -> On`; never `On -> Off`, never `Invalid -> Off`. This selection
cannot stop a volume that was being scanned from being scanned, and cannot turn
a reported integrity error into silence: every change it makes is toward more
verification. The comment now also states what it does NOT establish -- geometry
agreement is not guaranteed -- and names geometry fencing as the follow-up that
would close it.

Second, `EcLocalScrubPlan::for_volumes`'s `shard_size` max scanned the FULL slot
width, violating the `slots` contract documented in the same commit that
introduced the max: the volume's shard-id range is the anchor's geometry and
every consumer must truncate to it. Pre-fix that input could not exist, because
`anchor.shard_file_size()` read only the anchor's own anchor-sized vector -- so
the max opened a new, narrow path to the same node-wide mis-sizing it exists to
close (same-generation runtimes with disagreeing `.vif`s, the wider one holding
an out-of-geometry shard larger than the in-geometry ones, `dat_file_size == 0`).
`.take(anchor.data_shards + anchor.parity_shards)` mirrors the truncation
already applied to the CHECKSUM shard scan.

The sibling `shards:` vector is left untruncated on purpose: every access in
`EcLocalScrubPlan::run` is `shards.get(sid)` with `sid < data_shards`, so the
surplus entries are inert.

No behavior change for any healthy volume, and no test added -- the suite is
unchanged at 575 passing, 0 failing, 0 warnings.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: aggregate split-disk runtimes in Go scrubs, mirroring Rust

Go volume scrubs previously used FindEcVolume (first runtime only), so a
volume whose EC shards are split across multiple disks was scrubbed against
just one disk's shards and the others were silently skipped. Node-wide
ScrubEcVolume also appended each disk's EcVolumeIds without deduplication,
scrubbing a split-disk volume once per disk.

Add MergedEcRuntimes/MergeEcRuntimes (Go counterpart to Rust's
merge_ec_runtimes): select the maximum EncodeTsNs as the anchor generation,
fence out runtimes whose encode generation or geometry (DataShards,
ParityShards, BlockSize) disagrees with the anchor, merge shard handles by
shard ID, and report excluded runtimes rather than dropping them. Wire it
into every scrub mode:

- INDEX: scrub the anchor's index, report skipped runtimes.
- LOCAL: aggregate local shards across all merged runtimes via a synthetic
  EcVolume built from the merged shard slots.
- FULL/READS: resolve the runtime matching the anchor's encode generation
  (not the first match) so the needle walk and parity phase inspect one
  encode run; report skipped runtimes.
- CHECKSUM: take bitrot protection from the first merged runtime that has a
  valid sidecar (On, else Invalid, else anchor's Off), preserve invalid
  sidecar errors from every other merged runtime, and report skipped
  runtimes.

Deduplicate EC volume IDs in node-wide ScrubEcVolume so each volume is
scrubbed exactly once.

Refactor ScrubEcVolume to share the per-needle walk via scrubEcVolumeWalk,
called by both the legacy first-runtime path and the new merged path.

Add Go regression tests covering split-disk deduplication, encode-generation
fencing, geometry fencing, sibling-disk LOCAL reach, and merge anchor
selection.

Rust: keep the previously-landed merge/fence/checksum changes intact; revert
incidental cargo-fmt drift from unrelated files so the diff stays focused.

* ec: fence merged CHECKSUM on sidecar encode generation and fix legacy shard size

Address two review findings on the Go merged-runtime scrub:

1. Sidecar provenance: a merged runtime can load a bitrot sidecar from a
   sibling metadata directory (ReloadBitrotSidecar), and the merge fence may
   then exclude the runtime owning that directory. Generation-0 sidecars do
   not identify the encode run, so geometry validation alone cannot prove the
   borrowed manifest describes the anchor shards. If the sidecar records a
   non-zero EncodeTsNs that disagrees with the anchor, refuse the scan
   instead of applying stale checksums to current shards and reporting false
   corruption.

2. Legacy shard size: for volumes without datFileSize in .vif,
   LocateEcShardNeedleInterval derives the shard size from Shards[0].ecdFileSize.
   The merged shard set is compacted in shard-ID order, so a truncated
   lowest-ID shard would shrink every interval and misread intact sibling
   shards. Synthesize a datFileSize from the maximum mounted shard size when
   the anchor lacks one, so the datFileSize>0 path uses the largest shard
   size across all merged runtimes.

* ec: fix copylocks, legacy shard boundary, and encode-aware Rust lookups

Address review findings from CodeRabbit and Devin:

Go (ec_volume_merge.go):
- Remove bitrotLock copy from the synthetic EcVolume: copying a sync.RWMutex
  is a go vet copylocks error. The synthetic volume uses its own zero-value
  mutex; bitrot/bitrotStatus are set directly before ChecksumScrub reads them
  via BitrotProtection(), so no concurrent access occurs.
- Fix legacy shard-size boundary: synthesize datFileSize from
  (maxShardSize - 1) * DataShards, not maxShardSize * DataShards, to match
  the legacy fallback in LocateEcShardNeedleInterval (ecdFileSize - 1). An
  exact large-block boundary is ambiguous; the unadjusted size would select
  an extra large row and misread intact sibling shards.

Rust (store_ec.rs):
- Add find_ec_volume_for_scrub helper that resolves by encode generation
  (not first-match find_ec_volume) and use it in scrub_snapshot_under_lock,
  write_back_shard_locations, and the post-refresh shard-location read.
  Previously the encode-aware lookup was only used for the initial runtime
  selection; the cache write-back and per-needle snapshot still used
  first-match, so a split-disk volume whose first runtime was from an older
  encode run would write to and read from the wrong runtime's shard-location
  cache and falsely abort with 'remounted as a different encode run'.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-12 14:19:18 -07:00
Chris Lu 88c873ecd4 ec: uniform shard block layout (#10932)
* ec: uniform shard block layout

An EC volume is striped as 1GiB blocks until less than one row remains, then
1MiB blocks, and consecutive blocks land on different shards. With ec.encode's
-fullPercent 95 against the 30GiB default limit, ~30% of every volume sits in
that 1MiB tail, so a 4MB filer chunk there is five stripes on five servers.

New encodes now use one block per shard, sized ceil(datSize/dataShards) rounded
up to 1MiB and recorded in the .vif (EcShardConfig.block_size, also carried by
the .ecsum manifest). A needle now maps to one shard unless it is larger than
the block or straddles a boundary. The chosen size equals the legacy layout's
padded shard length for every input, so shard sizes, capacity math, and the
shard-size credibility checks are unchanged; only the byte placement moved.

Reads, decode, and scrub resolve the block sizes from the volume's .vif;
absence keeps the legacy interpretation, so existing EC volumes read exactly as
before. Rebuild is layout-agnostic. weed fix -ecx recovers the layout from the
.vif, else the .ecsum sidecar, and with neither de-stripes under both candidate
layouts and keeps the one that indexes more valid needles.

Same change in the Rust volume server, which now also streams the encode in
256KB sub-batches like Go instead of allocating whole blocks, and computes the
large-row count as shardSize/largeBlock to match Go on exact multiples. On a
26MB fixture both encoders produce byte-identical shards, and a Go-written .vif
parses in Rust with the block size intact.

* ec: resolve the rust ecx rebuild through the recorded layout

The Rust rebuild path regenerated a lost .ecx by scanning the logical .dat
through a hand-rolled pure-1MiB striping, which was already wrong for legacy
volumes with large-block rows and is wrong for any uniform volume with a block
past 1MiB. Route the scan through locate_data with the .vif-recorded block
size, the same mapping the read path uses. Also seed the new tests' random
data instead of the deprecated global math/rand.Read.

* ec: fail the Rust ecx rebuild on any shard read error

A read error mid-scan published the entries collected so far as a
successful .ecx, and read_at's byte count was ignored so a legal short
read passed as complete — a truncated or failing shard could produce a
silently incomplete recovery index. Exact-read semantics in
read_from_data_shards, error propagation in the needle walk, and a
truncated-shard regression test.

* ec: fail the mount on an unreadable or malformed vif

Both servers silently fell back to the legacy layout when an existing
.vif could not be read or parsed. Every new encode records a positive
uniform block size there, so the fallback mounted the same shards with
legacy offset math and could return wrong data. Absent stays legal
(legacy volumes predate the sidecar), and a zero-byte stub still reads
as absent (Go's MaybeLoadVolumeInfo convention, now mirrored in Rust);
a present-but-unreadable or malformed .vif fails the mount instead.

* ec: bound the reconstruct fan-out of one needle's intervals

A degraded interval fans out a read to every reachable shard location, each
with a buffer the size of the interval. Reading a needle's intervals in
parallel multiplied that by the interval concurrency: a needle spanning 8
blocks could hold 8 x MaxShardCount remote reads and buffers at once, where
the sequential version peaked at MaxShardCount. Give each needle a single
reconstruct budget its intervals share, held for the buffer's lifetime, so
separate reads stay independent but one read cannot multiply its own
fan-out.

* ec: drop the duplicated shard-size formula

calculateExpectedShardSize reimplemented the padding rule that
UniformBlockSize already owns — TestUniformBlockSizeMatchesLegacyShardSize
asserts the two agree for every input — so a change to the rule would have
had to be made in both. Defer to the helper, keeping the historic answer for
an empty .dat.

* ec: resolve the shard block layout from whatever records it

Four places still answered the layout question by inference when a record of
it was available, or accepted an answer that was not one:

- A mount with no .vif defaulted to the legacy layout; the bitrot sidecar
  records the same config at encode time, so take it when present, as
  weed fix -ecx already does. The vif itself is now parsed once per mount
  rather than twice.
- The Rust ecx rebuild derived its row count from the padded shard extent,
  which under the legacy layout reads a shard that is an exact large-block
  multiple as one row too many. Pass the encode-time .dat size from the .vif
  and keep the extent as the fallback.
- weed fix -ecx read the block size outside the EC-config guard (collapsing
  the unknown sentinel into a definitive legacy), only wrote the recovered
  layout back when the .vif was absent rather than unusable, and broke a
  scan tie by candidate order instead of the documented reach.
- The uniform layout tripped writeDatFile's large-block ambiguity guard,
  which cannot apply when the large and small blocks are the same size.

* ec: give the index-recovery tests a parseable vif

The fixtures wrote the literal bytes "volinfo" as the source .vif and the
recovery copies it verbatim, so the receiving server then mounted the volume
from a .vif it could not parse. That used to pass by silently defaulting to
the legacy layout; a mount now refuses a vif it cannot read, which is what
the tests were exercising all along without meaning to.

* ec: validate the layout a vif records, not just its syntax

Review follow-ups on the mount-strictness change:

- A .vif can parse and still record a block size no encoder could have
  produced (negative, or not a whole number of small blocks). Both servers
  took it and mapped every read through it. ValidateBlockSize / the Rust
  mirror now refuse the mount, the same way an unparseable vif does; 0 stays
  valid as the legacy two-tier layout.
- The bitrot-sidecar fallback accepted parity_shards == 0 and summed the
  counts in their own width, so values near the ceiling wrapped past the
  MaxShardCount bound. Require both counts and sum in a wider type.
- weed fix -ecx treated a config with only DataShards > 0 as usable, so a
  half-written .vif suppressed the recovery paths AND survived the rewrite.
  Require a complete, in-range config before trusting it.
- Returning the vif-load error left the .ecx and .ecj descriptors open;
  repeated mount attempts on malformed metadata could exhaust them.

* ec: refuse to act on a layout the metadata does not establish

- The worker encode only logged a failed .vif write and skipped it in the
  distribution set, and treated the .ecsum write as best-effort. A worker
  whose disk filled after the much larger shards landed could still
  distribute, mount, verify shard inventory, and delete the source replicas —
  leaving holders with shards whose geometry nothing records. Both writes and
  both inclusions are encode success conditions now.
- A generation-matching .ecsum that disagreed with the .vif geometry only
  disabled checksums in Go, and in Rust was not compared at all, so
  protection stayed On while reads used the other layout. Both files record
  the layout their generation was encoded with, so a disagreement now fails
  the mount.

* ec: reject an invalid recorded block size in weed fix -ecx

A .vif with valid shard counts but a negative or unaligned block size was
marked usable: a positive invalid value pinned the scan to a geometry that
de-stripes to garbage, and a negative one ran the dual scan but left the
invalid .vif in place afterwards. Validate it with the same rule the mount
applies, and when it fails leave the layout unknown so the scan recovers it
and the file is rewritten.

* ec: validate the sidecar layout weed fix -ecx recovers from

The .ecsum fallback was taken on DataShards > 0 alone, so a CRC-valid
sidecar carrying the wrong generation, an incomplete ratio, or an unaligned
block size would pin the reconstruction to one incorrect uniform-layout
candidate instead of letting the dual scan decide. Require generation 0, a
complete in-range ratio, and a valid block size; anything less leaves the
layout unknown, which is the answer that still recovers by scanning.

* ec: let only a genuinely absent sidecar choose the legacy layout

With no .vif the bitrot sidecar is the only record of a volume's layout, and
the mount fallback read a failed load, an unusable config, or a sidecar
stamped for another generation as "assume legacy". A uniform generation-0
volume could therefore mount with legacy or another generation's geometry and
answer reads with the wrong bytes. Present-but-unusable now fails the mount;
only actual absence keeps the legacy defaults. Shared as
EcShardConfigFromSidecar so every caller reads the sidecar the same way.

* ec: treat a recorded-but-impossible layout as corruption, not as legacy

- A .vif whose ecShardConfig is PRESENT but records an impossible ratio was
  answered with the default 10+4 and the legacy block layout, in both
  languages. That reads a uniform volume's shards at the wrong offsets and
  returns the wrong bytes. Only an entirely absent config still means "this
  predates the record"; a present one that cannot be true fails the mount.
- The shard-count bound summed two uint32 counts as int, which wraps on a
  32-bit build: 0x7fffffff + 0x7fffffff lands at -2 and slips under
  MaxShardCount. ValidEcShardCounts sums in uint64, and every EC call site
  that checked a recorded ratio now goes through it.

* ec: rebuild on the geometry the sidecar records, and flag it when it disagrees

The rebuild RPC passes BackgroundECContext, so RebuildEcFiles resolves the
layout itself — and it resolved a missing or invalid .vif to the default 10+4
with the legacy block size. Two consequences: a 12+4 volume was reconstructed
through a 10+4 matrix, which produces wrong bytes and never regenerates
shards 14-15; and the chosen geometry then contradicted a valid uniform
sidecar, which loadRebuildSidecar reported as BitrotOff — silently skipping
the input and regenerated-shard checksum checks precisely when the volume had
already lost its metadata.

The layout now resolves from the bitrot sidecar (found across the server's
disks, not just beside the base name) before falling back to the defaults,
and a present-but-impossible ratio fails instead of being replaced. A sidecar
that contradicts the chosen geometry is BitrotInvalid, which the existing
unsafeIgnoreSidecar override still lets an operator push past.

* ec: let the Rust rebuild read metadata off a sibling disk

read_ec_shard_config searches only the location the rebuild writes into, so a
volume whose .vif or generation-0 .ecsum sits on another of the server's
disks resolved to the default 10+4 with the legacy block layout — the Rust
half of the geometry-guessing the Go rebuild just stopped doing. It then
reconstructs a custom-ratio or uniform volume through the wrong
Reed-Solomon matrix and de-striping geometry.

The rebuild now looks for the .vif in its own location and then each sibling,
falls back to the generation-0 sidecar wherever that lives, and only defaults
when neither exists anywhere. The encode-time .dat size the ecx rebuild needs
is resolved the same way.

* ec: resolve a rebuild's vif from every directory that may hold it

RebuildEcFiles probed only <data-base>.vif. The caller knows the selected
location's index directory and the sibling locations, but passed neither for
metadata: additionalDirs carried shard directories only, and were searched
for shards and the checksum sidecar. A split -dir/-dir.idx layout, or a disk
holding only shards, therefore resolved a pre-sidecar custom-ratio volume to
10+4 and reconstructed through the wrong matrix — never regenerating shards
14-15.

The caller now hands over the index and sibling directories, and the resolver
probes the vif across all of them, matching what the Rust resolver already
does for both the vif and the sidecar.

* ec: make every rebuild consumer agree on the layout it resolved

- The post-rebuild bitrot backfill re-derived the geometry from this
  directory's .vif alone and dropped the block size entirely, so a rebuild
  that resolved its layout from a sibling, the sidecar, or a uniform vif wrote
  a manifest describing a DIFFERENT layout — one later mounts reject, or that
  covers only the default shard count. The layout is resolved once now,
  through an exported ResolveRebuildECContext, and the rebuild and the
  backfill share that answer.
- The Rust rebuild collected only each location's data directory, so a
  sibling's INDEX directory — where a split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps
  .ecx/.ecj/.vif — was never probed, and a custom-ratio volume still resolved
  to 10+4 with the legacy layout. Both directories of every location are
  carried now, deduped against the rebuild's own.
- A shard delivery can bring the checksum manifest with it, but the receive
  path only writes the file: a server that already had the volume mounted kept
  its resolved protection state (off) until a remount. The mount RPC
  re-resolves it once the shards it describes have been added.

* ec: cover the rebuild's directory search with tests

Reviewers flagged the sibling index directory twice, and the fix that
closed it had no test of its own: the assembly sat inline in the rebuild
handler, reachable only through a gRPC call against a populated store.
Lifting it into rebuildSearchDirs / select_rebuild_location makes the
rule assertable — a sibling contributes BOTH its data and its index
directory, a shared index directory is listed once, and the rebuild's own
data directory never repeats.

Writing the Rust cases surfaced that the two implementations do not agree
on where the rebuild's own index directory belongs, and both are right:
Go's resolver takes a single directory list, so that directory has to be
inside it, while Rust's takes the rebuild's data and index directories as
their own arguments and would search them twice. The tests now state
which contract each side is holding to, so neither drifts into the
other's shape.

Pure refactor otherwise; no behaviour change.

* ec: search the index directory for the layout sidecar

The Rust resolver looked for the generation-0 .ecsum in the rebuild's
data directory and the sibling list, but not in the rebuild's own index
directory — while the .vif lookup directly above it did, and Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always checked both bases. On a split -dir/-dir.idx
location that directory is where the metadata lives, and callers leave it
out of the sibling list precisely because it is passed here separately,
so nothing searched it.

With no .vif anywhere the sidecar is the only surviving record of the
layout. Missing it resolved a 12+4 uniform volume to 10+4 with the legacy
striping — the test added here fails with (10, 4, 0) against the old
code — and the rebuild then reconstructs through the wrong matrix and
writes .ecx offsets that no reader can follow.

* ec: let the rebuild see its own index directory

The Rust rebuild takes a single flat directory list — the shape Go's
RebuildEcFiles uses — so it cannot be handed the rebuild location's index
directory separately the way the layout resolvers are, and the handler
was passing the sibling list, which deliberately omits exactly that
directory. On a split -dir/-dir.idx location that is where .ecx and .vif
live, so the shard and index lookups could not see them.

Go has always carried that directory in additionalDirs; this lines the
two call sites up.

* ec: let a config-free vif fall through to the layout sidecar

A .vif that carries no ecShardConfig answers nothing about the layout, so
it is no more informative than an absent one — but both trees treated its
mere existence as the end of the search. Go went straight to the 10+4
legacy defaults without consulting the sidecar at all; Rust returned
whatever ec_shard_config_from could make of a single directory. A 12+4
uniform volume with a legacy config-free vif therefore resolved as 10+4
legacy, and every read landed at the wrong shard offset.

The sidecar lookup was also single-directory on both sides, while a split
-dir/-dir.idx layout keeps .vif and .ecsum with the INDEX. Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always taken both bases; the callers here passed
only the data base, and the Rust bitrot resolver derived its path from
the data base alone. Rust's layout resolver now takes a candidate
directory list — data, index, then any siblings — and searches all of it,
which also removes the early return that made the vif's presence
decisive.

load_vif_info_across_dirs reported `dir` even when load_vif_info had
found the vif in `dir_idx`. Nothing reads that field today, so this
changes no behaviour; it stops the next caller that resolves the rest of
the volume's metadata against the answer from being sent to a disk
holding none of it.

Absence stays legal throughout: a volume with neither record is genuinely
legacy. Present-but-unusable still fails the mount, now in the
config-free-vif branch too.

* ec: activate a delivered sidecar on every per-disk runtime

A vid mounts as one EcVolume per disk, each with its own resolved
protection state, but the post-delivery reload used the first-match
lookup and so touched exactly one of them. The siblings kept reporting no
protection until a remount — and since shard distribution deduplicates
the metadata files onto the first target disk for a node, the runtime
that got the .ecsum is not necessarily the one the lookup returns.

Iterate every runtime instead, via a new FindAllEcVolumes and its Rust
mut equivalent. Combined with each runtime now resolving its sidecar
against its index directory as well as its data directory, a server
sharing one -dir.idx across its disks activates all of them from the
single delivered copy.

The Rust volume server had no post-mount reload at all; it gets one here,
matching Go.

* ec: resolve the delivered sidecar across every EC metadata directory

Reloading every per-disk runtime, added last round, did not by itself
make the delivered manifest reachable. Startup mirroring copies
.ecx/.ecj/.vif to every shard-bearing disk so each mounts
self-contained, but deliberately not .ecsum, and a repair delivers
exactly one copy. Each runtime was resolving against its own two
directories, so every sibling of the disk that received the file kept
reporting no protection however often it reloaded.

Resolve one authoritative copy across every EC metadata directory
instead of duplicating the file. Mirroring .ecsum would have to keep
pace with a file that is rewritten as shards are repaired, and would not
help the reported case at all: the delivery happens at runtime, and
mirroring only runs at startup.

The regression test pins both halves — a reload restricted to the
volume's own directories still finds nothing, and the same reload
given the server's metadata directories turns protection on.

* ec: ask every directory before writing a TOFU baseline

After a rebuild the opportunistic backfill asks whether this volume
already has a checksum manifest, and answered from the data base alone.
A split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps the sidecar with the index, and a
multi-disk server may keep it on a sibling, so an existing manifest read
as absent.

The consequence is worse than a missed read. On a false "no" the backfill
writes a fresh sidecar at the data base from whatever the shards say right
now — and the data base is the first candidate every resolver checks, so
that TOFU baseline shadows the real manifest rather than sitting beside
it. A shard that was silently corrupt gets blessed, and the record that
would have caught it stops being consulted.

FindBitrotSidecar exports the search the package already used internally,
so the question is asked of the data base, the index base and the sibling
disks — the same candidates the rebuild resolves its layout from.

* ec: refuse a shard block size no encoder could have produced

weed fix -ecx derived one from the raw shard extent, so a truncated or
partially copied shard wrote a .vif that NewEcVolume then permanently
refuses — the volume the tool was run to rescue could never mount again.
An extent that is not a whole number of small blocks cannot have come
from a uniform encode, so it is no longer offered as a candidate, and
nothing unvalidated reaches the .vif.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: derive the .vif's dat size and block size from one measurement

VolumeEcShardsGenerate stat'ed the .dat before the encode while
WriteEcFiles stat'ed it again to size the blocks. A write landing
between the two produced a .vif whose own two fields describe different
files. WriteEcFiles now leaves both on the context, and fills a
placeholder context in place so the caller can read them back.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: keep the source volume until every holder serves its shard layout

The uniform layout rides in a .vif field older volume servers never
knew: they discard it, mount the shards as legacy and return wrong bytes
with nothing erroring, and the shard files are the same length either
way so no other check notices. The upgrade order lived only in the
release note. VolumeEcShardsInfo now reports the block size the holder
actually serves, in both the Go and Rust servers, and the pre-delete
verification refuses to drop the source unless every reachable holder
echoes the one the shards were encoded with — while a rollback still
exists. A server that predates the field answers 0, which is the
negative answer.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: drop the rebuild's dead block-size parameters

generateMissingEcFiles never reads largeBlockSize/smallBlockSize —
Reed-Solomon reconstruction is layout-agnostic — so passing the legacy
constants only advertised a layout the rebuild does not use. Also move
UniformBlockSize's doc off ValidateBlockSize.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: warn about EC defaults only when the mount used them

The "vif file not found, using defaults" warning fired even after the
bitrot sidecar supplied a non-default layout, sending anyone triaging
wrong bytes after the legacy layout the volume never mounted on.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: stat the distributed bitrot sidecar once

The strict check re-stat'ed the file immediately before the stat that
already gates inclusion, and a failed sidecar write now fails the encode
outright, so the first could only fire on a deletion between the two
lines.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: say what the reconstruct budget actually bounds

A shard's buffer stays in bufs until its interval reconstructs, which is
after the read that filled it released its permit, so the semaphore
bounds round trips in flight and not retained bytes. Peak memory is the
intervals reconstructing at once times the shards each reaches times the
interval size.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* test: let the fake volume server report its delivered EC layout

The pre-delete verification now asks each holder which shard block
layout it serves, and a fake that always answered "unset" looked exactly
like a volume server too old to know the field. Distribution ships the
.vif to every holder alongside its shards, so read the layout back out
of it as a real holder does.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7
2026-08-28 20:46:59 -07:00
Chris LuandLisandro Pin fcc2ea61d3 ec: scrub a volume through its parity data (#11006)
* Introduce a new `READS` scrub mode.

`READS` performs a full volume scrub but, unlike `FULL`, it will attempt to
reconstruct data for missing/damaged shard intervals from other shards in the cluster
when necessary.

The goal of this check is to ensure that EC volume contents _are readable by Seaweed_
even on a degraded storage state, by exercising parity data which is not read in `FULL`
mode. This is useful not only to validate data is user-readable, but also to detect potential
parity shard issues which may be difficult to pinpoint otherwise - particularly for older
volumes lacking sidecar data, and hence unaffected by `CHECKSUM` scrubs.

For regular volumes, this operation is equivalent to `FULL`.

Example:

```
> ec.shard.unmount --volumeId=1 --shardId=0,3,11 --delete --apply
Live shard topology for volume ID 1 (14 shards):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	1@10.200.18.89:9002
	2@10.200.18.89:9003
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	4@10.200.18.89:9005
	5@10.200.18.89:9006
	6@10.200.18.89:9007
	7@10.200.18.89:9008
	8@10.200.18.89:9009
	9@10.200.18.89:9013
	10@10.200.18.89:9010
	11@10.200.18.89:9011
	12@10.200.18.89:9012
	13@10.200.18.89:9020

Will unmount + delete 3 shard(s):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	11@10.200.18.89:9011

Unmounting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...

All done!

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=full
using FULL mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes

Got scrub failures on 1 EC volumes and 1 EC shards :(
Affected volumes: 10.200.18.89:9002:1
Affected shards:  10.200.18.89:9002:1:0

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=reads
using READS mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes
```

* ec: report the shards a READS scrub had to rebuild

A READS scrub that recovers an interval was recording nothing, so a volume
missing three shards came back clean and nobody repaired it. The unreadable
shard is now recorded before the rebuild is attempted: READS reports the same
broken shards as FULL and differs only in whether the needles themselves
failed, which is the signal worth having - shards are gone, data is still
there.

forceDeletedNeedlesCheck now applies to READS as well, in the shell and in the
RPC guard: it runs the same needle walk as FULL.

Regenerated the proto instead of hand-editing it, so the pancis typo (which
protoc-gen-go-grpc emits into eight other files here) and the header whitespace
stay as generated.

Mirrors into the Rust volume server, which also now honors
force_deleted_needles_check rather than hardcoding it off.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

* ec: answer a deleted needle from a READS rebuild as deleted

#11020 gave the Rust recovery a deleted flag alongside its bytes, and it
answers a deleted needle with no bytes at all. The READS scrub appended that
empty answer, which does not compile against the new signature and, once it
did, would leave the needle short and report the size mismatch as damage.

Zero-fill the interval instead, the way the direct read beside it already
does: the assembled needle then reaches read_bytes as the delete-state
mismatch the walk already tolerates. Go takes the same branch off the flag
its recovery returns, rather than discarding it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

---------

Co-authored-by: Lisandro Pin <lisandro.pin@proton.ch>
2026-08-28 16:42:34 -07:00
Lisandro Pin fa9f471f56 EC scrubbing: list shards for needles failing scrubs in the result output. (#10510)
This allows to pinpoint failures to a subset of shards, which can then
be bisected and potentially reconstructed.
2026-08-01 00:27:06 -07:00
Lisandro Pin cac83bb4a8 Fix scrubbing of deleted needles on EC volumes. (#10130)
EC volumes do not propagate deletions to all shard indexes, so it is possible
to run scrubbing on a volume where a deleted needle is still present in the
index, or a needle deleted from the index is still present on the volume.
On either scenario, scrubbing will fail due to size mismatch errors.

This PR reworks the scrubbing logic so needle size mismatches are
ignored in such scenarios.

Scrubbing can still be forced to check deleted needles (f.ex. to discover
index inconsistencies); this option will be exposed in RPCs and `weed shell`
on a follow-up PR.
2026-06-30 02:05:14 -07:00
Chris Lu 79ac279fe1 fix(ec): don't mix EC shards from different encode runs (#9880)
* feat(ec): add encode_ts_ns to EC shard metadata and the shard read RPC

EcShardConfig and VolumeEcShardReadRequest gain an int64 encode_ts_ns
(encode time in unix nanos). It rides in .vif and the read request so a
read can be scoped to the encode run that produced the index.

* fix(ec): stamp each encode and reject cross-run shard reads

Generate stamps EncodeTsNs into the volume's .vif. Reads carry it to the
shard's owning volume (resolved together via FindEcVolumeWithShard, so a
multi-disk server validates the disk that actually serves the bytes) and
reject a shard from a different encode run, recovering from parity. A
zero on either side (pre-upgrade volume) skips the guard.

* fix(ec): stamp the encode identity on the worker-generated .vif

The worker-local encode path now writes EncodeTsNs (and the resolved EC
ratio) into the .vif, so the read guard is not silently off for volumes
encoded by the maintenance worker.

* fix(ec): wipe stale EC artifacts before re-encoding

VolumeEcShardsGenerate evicts any in-memory EcVolume for the volume and
removes its on-disk shard/index/sidecar files before writing fresh ones,
so a retried encode never builds on a partial prior run and the unlink
frees the inodes instead of leaving open fds serving old bytes.

* fix(ec): unmount EC shards across all disks

UnmountEcShards walked only the first disk holding the shard, leaving a
duplicate copy mounted on a sibling disk (split-disk reconciled volumes)
still serving and heartbeating. Traverse every disk and emit one
deletion delta per disk.

* fix(ec): delete orphan shards without a local .ecx

deleteEcShardIdsForEachLocation gated shard-file removal on a local .ecx,
so it could not clean an orphan .ecNN left by a failed copy on a disk
with no index. Delete the requested shard files unconditionally; the
index-file (.ecx/.ecj/.vif) routing stays gated as before.

* fix(ec): clear stale EC shards cluster-wide before re-encoding

ec.encode unmounts and deletes EC shards for the target volumes on every
node before regenerating: fatal for the shards the topology reports
(mounted leftovers), best-effort for the rest (a sweep that catches
unmounted failed-copy orphans). A down node is a no-op.

* fix(ec): don't nil EC fds on close so reads can't race eviction

A reader resolves an EcVolume/shard under the lock then reads after it is
released, so an eviction that nils ecxFile/ecdFile would race that read
and panic. Close the fds without nilling the fields: the field is now
write-once (no data race) and a concurrent read hits a closed fd, getting
a clean error that the caller recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): wipe stale EC artifacts on every disk and surface failures

The pre-encode wipe only deleted beside the source volume, so a stale
shard on a sibling disk survived and could be mounted against the new
index at reconcile. Sweep every disk. Removal also ignored os.Remove
errors, reporting a failed cleanup as success and letting a stale shard
join the next generation; surface the first real failure (treating
already-gone as success) from removeStaleEcArtifacts and the shard delete.

* fix(ec): log when a local shard is skipped for a different encode run

The cross-run guard returned errShardNotLocal, indistinguishable in logs
from a genuinely-absent shard. Add a V(1) line naming both EncodeTsNs so
operators can tell "wrong encode generation" from "shard not here".

* fix(ec): surface metadata removal failures in the shard delete path

deleteEcShardIdsForEachLocation still dropped os.Remove errors on the
.ecx/.ecj/.vif/sidecar cleanup. A surviving stale .ecx is the orphan-index
condition this path prevents, so route those through removeFileIfExists and
return the first real failure instead of reporting cleanup as success.

* fix(ec): fail orphan cleanup when a reachable node's delete fails

The pre-encode orphan sweep swallowed every error for unreported (node,
volume) pairs. That is only safe for an unreachable node, which cannot
receive this encode's new generation. A reachable node whose delete
genuinely failed (permission/IO) keeps an orphan shard that a later copy
re-stamps with the new run's volume-level .vif identity, so the read guard
would accept stale data. Surface those; stay best-effort only for
unreachable nodes (gRPC Unavailable / no status).

* fix(ec): guard ecjFile under its lock in the EC delete path

EcVolume.Close nils ecjFile under ecjFileAccessLock; a delete that resolved
its .ecx lookup before a concurrent eviction (the generate-time
UnloadEcVolume) could then reach the journal append with a nil fd. Bail
with a clear "volume closed" error under the lock instead.

* fix(ec): reject an unstamped shard when the caller has an encode identity

The read guard required both identities nonzero, so a current (stamped)
caller accepted a holder with identity 0 and could be served a stale
pre-upgrade shard. Reject when the caller is stamped and the holder
differs (including unstamped); stay lenient only when the caller itself
has no identity (pre-upgrade reader). A skipped shard recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): full-teardown delete so cluster cleanup wipes a whole generation

The pre-encode cluster sweep deleted only the listed canonical shards on
remote nodes, leaving index/sidecar (and, on builds with versioned
generations, those too) behind. Add a full_teardown flag to
VolumeEcShardsDelete that evicts the volume and wipes every EC artifact for
it on every disk via removeStaleEcArtifacts; the shell and worker pre-encode
cleanup paths set it. Other delete callers (balance/decode/repair) are
unchanged.

* fix(ec): take ecjFileAccessLock before the nil-check in Sync and Close

Sync and Close read ev.ecjFile before acquiring ecjFileAccessLock while
Close nils it under the lock, a data race on the field. Take the lock
first, then nil-check inside, in both.

* fix(ec): acknowledge full_teardown so a pre-upgrade server can't fake success

An old volume server silently ignores full_teardown and returns success
for an ordinary delete, so the caller wrongly believes the generation was
wiped and copies a fresh gen-0 onto an unwiped node. Echo full_teardown_done
in the response; the worker destination cleanup fails when it is absent, and
the shell cluster sweep fails for a reported (mounted) leftover while staying
best-effort for an unreported node. encode_ts_ns stays an accepted transient
(an old server just skips the new read guard, no regression).

* fix(ec): fail the pre-encode sweep for any reachable node that can't ack teardown

A reachable pre-upgrade server ignores full_teardown and returns success
without wiping an orphan, which a later copy then folds into the new
generation. Treat a missing full_teardown_done ack as fatal for every
reachable node (best-effort only for a gRPC-unreachable one), not just for
topology-reported pairs.

* fix(ec): return the served shard identity and validate it client-side

The encode identity was only enforced server-side, so a pre-upgrade server
ignored the request field and served bytes unchecked. Echo the served
shard's EncodeTsNs on every read response chunk and have the client reject a
mismatch (including 0 from an old server), so the guard holds regardless of
server version; a rejected read recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): reject a short/empty remote shard read instead of serving zeros

doReadRemoteEcShardInterval accepted an immediate EOF or a short stream and
returned success with a partly zero-filled, unvalidated buffer (the server
stamps the identity only on chunks that carry bytes). A non-deleted interval
must arrive whole: require n == len(buf), exempting the is_deleted
short-circuit (n=0), matching readLocalEcShardInterval's local check. A short
read now fails so the caller recovers from parity.

* test(ec): fake volume server echoes the full_teardown acknowledgement

The worker now fails a teardown delete that isn't acknowledged (so a
pre-upgrade server can't silently skip the wipe). The fake server's no-op
VolumeEcShardsDelete returned an empty response, which the worker read as a
skipped teardown and aborted the encode. Echo full_teardown_done.

* feat(ec): mirror the encode-run identity guard + full_teardown into the Rust volume server

The Go volume server stamps an encode-run identity (encode_ts_ns) into the .vif
and rejects a read served from a shard of a different run; full_teardown wipes a
whole generation and acknowledges it. The Rust volume server had none of it.
Mirror the shared logic: load encode_ts_ns from the .vif onto the EcVolume,
stamp it on every read response, and reject a request/response mismatch on both
the server and the distributed-read client (recovering from parity); handle
full_teardown by evicting the volume and wiping every EC artifact on each disk,
echoing full_teardown_done so the caller can detect a server that ignored it.

* fix(ec): remove a stale .vif on full teardown of a shard-only node

A shard copy installs shards + .ecx before .vif, so an interrupted copy after a
teardown could mount the new files under the previous run's identity / version /
shard ratio / dat_file_size carried by the surviving .vif. Remove .vif during
full teardown, gated on .idx absence so a source-volume holder keeps its live
.vif. In Rust this lives in a teardown-only helper so the reconcile / load-
fallback paths (which share the base removal) still preserve .vif.

* fix(ec): treat a missing teardown ack as fatal, not as an unreachable node

isNodeUnreachable returned true for any non-gRPC-status error, so a reachable
pre-upgrade server's missing full_teardown_done ack (a plain error) was
classified unreachable and the unreported pair was silently skipped. Classify
only a real codes.Unavailable as unreachable, and wrap the missing ack in a
sentinel the sweep treats as fatal regardless. A genuinely down node still
surfaces as Unavailable from the RPC and stays best-effort.

* fix(ec): reject a short shard read in the local EC needle reader

read_ec_shard_needle ignored the byte count from shard.read_at and appended the
whole pre-sized buffer, so a truncated shard's zero-filled tail passed the later
length check and parsed as garbage. Require n == buf.len() per interval, erroring
on a short read like the local interval reader already does.

* fix(ec): probe reachability before skipping a node that returns Unavailable

The pre-encode sweep skipped any node whose teardown delete returned
codes.Unavailable, but a reachable volume server in maintenance mode also
returns that code for the maintenance-gated delete, so its stale EC files were
left behind on a node that can still receive the new generation. Confirm with a
non-maintenance-gated empty-target Ping: skip only when the node fails the probe
too (genuinely unreachable).

* fix(ec): use try_exists for the teardown .vif .idx guard

The teardown-only .vif removal gated on Path::exists(), which returns false on a
permission/IO stat error, so a stat failure on a present .idx would read as a
shard-only node and delete the live source volume's .vif. Gate on
try_exists() == Ok(false) instead, preserving the sidecar on any stat error.

* fix(ec): only skip a sweep node when a Ping confirms it is transport-down

The pre-encode sweep skipped a node whenever its teardown delete and a liveness
Ping both failed, but it treated ANY Ping error as down — an application-level
Internal/ResourceExhausted, or Unimplemented from a pre-Ping server, left a
reachable node's stale generation in place. Classify the Ping tri-state and skip
only when it transport-fails with codes.Unavailable; a reachable or inconclusive
node stays fatal.

* fix(ec): exclude sweep-skipped nodes from the encode's rebalance

The pre-encode sweep skips a genuinely-down node best-effort, but the rebalance
then recollected the current topology — a node that recovered between the two
could become a copy target and receive the new generation while still holding
its stale, never-cleared shards. Have the sweep return the skipped set and
exclude those nodes from the rebalance for this encode, so a node we could not
clean cannot receive the new generation. Standalone ec.balance is unaffected.

* fix(ec): re-sweep recovered nodes before generation so they aren't stranded

A node skipped as down by the pre-encode sweep is excluded from the rebalance,
but it can recover and become the generation host — mounting all shards locally,
then being excluded from distribution. Union-only verification accepts all
shards on one node and deletes the originals: a single point of failure. Re-sweep
the skipped nodes just before generation; one whose teardown now succeeds leaves
the skipped set and rebalances normally, while a node still down stays skipped.

* fix(ec): abort the encode if a selected source is still skipped after re-sweep

The re-sweep un-skips a recovered node, but the source was selected before it and
a node can stay down through the re-sweep then recover just in time to be the
generation host — mounting all shards locally while still excluded from the
rebalance, which union-only verification accepts before deleting the originals.
Abort the encode when a selected source remains skipped after the re-sweep.

* fix(ec): batch delete returns retriable 503 when a volume became EC mid-batch

If a volume is not EC at the batch-delete classification but is encoded to EC and
its .dat deleted before the regular-volume mutation, the mutation returns an exact
"not found" that the filer chunk-GC treats as completed, dropping the delete.
Recheck EC presence under the mutation lock and return a retriable 503 with the
"try again" token so the filer requeues it onto the EC path.

* fix(ec): recheck EC state before the regular batch-delete mutation

ec.encode mounts EC shards (copied from the .dat) before deleting the originals,
so a volume can be EC while its .dat still exists. The batch delete only rechecked
EC after a NotFound, so a successful regular-volume delete in that window wrote a
tombstone to the soon-removed .dat — the delete was lost and the needle resurrected
from the pre-tombstone shards. Recheck has_ec_volume under the write lock before
delete_volume_needle and return a retriable 503 so the filer requeues onto the EC path.

* fix(volume): make the metrics push test independent of test order

test_push_metrics_once asserted the pushed body contains the request-counter
family without ever touching the counter — a CounterVec with no children emits
nothing, so the assertion only held when another test had already created a
labelset in the shared registry. Create one in the test itself.
2026-06-10 22:31:18 -07:00
Lisandro Pin a9d12a0792 Implement full scrubbing for EC volumes (#8318)
Implement full scrubbing for EC volumes.
2026-02-16 15:09:01 -08:00