Commit Graph
3 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Lu c4f0b12a9a s3: lazy, bounded, entry-free per-bucket caches (#10213)
* s3: stop warming every bucket's config at startup

Listing all buckets in BucketRegistry.init() made S3 gateway startup
O(buckets) and pinned every bucket's metadata and config resident, which
does not scale past a few hundred thousand buckets. Both caches already
have lazy miss paths, so load on first access instead and let the
metadata subscription refresh only entries already resident; cold
buckets cost one filer round-trip on their first request.

* s3: bound the per-bucket caches with LRU eviction

The bucket config cache, bucket registry, and their negative caches were
plain maps that only ever grew: the config cache TTL made Get miss but
never evicted the entry, and the not-found sets grew on every probe of a
nonexistent bucket name. Cap all four at 65536 entries with LRU eviction
so a gateway keeps its hot working set and evicted buckets reload from
the filer on next access.

* s3: cache parsed bucket config instead of the full filer entry

Each cached BucketConfig retained the whole bucket entry (extended
attribute map plus raw content bytes) alongside the fields parsed from
it, roughly doubling per-bucket cache cost and keeping data the read
path never looks at. Parse everything up front in
newBucketConfigFromEntry - now also the creator identity, tags,
encryption config, and stored lifecycle XML - and drop the entry.

updateBucketConfig now reads the entry fresh from the filer and diffs
the mapped extended attributes against it, so the patch is computed
against current state instead of a cached copy; the config clone
helpers that existed for that path go away.

* s3: dedup cold bucket-registry loads per bucket

The registry's notFound lock doubled as the load serializer, holding one
global mutex across the filer round-trip so first-touch requests for
different buckets queued behind each other; the cache fill also happened
after the lock was released, so two concurrent misses for the same
bucket could both reach the filer. Replace it with a singleflight per
bucket that fills the cache inside the flight: different buckets load
concurrently, the same bucket loads once.
2026-07-02 21:11:34 -07:00
Chris Lu 6e16994615 s3: make lifecycle TTL fast path per-bucket opt-in (#9825)
Stamping an Expiration.Days rule as a volume TTL at write time bakes an
irreversible TTL into the object: removing or lengthening the rule later
can't un-expire it, unlike worker-driven expiration. The metadata-only
delete it enables also skips per-chunk DeleteFile, so dead bytes linger in
a not-yet-expired TTL volume with no deleted-byte accounting until the
whole volume ages out.

Gate the resolver on a per-bucket flag, off by default; toggle with the
s3.bucket.lifecycle.fastpath shell command. Default writes take the worker
path: real deletes that honor current policy and let vacuum reclaim space.
2026-06-06 11:20:15 -07:00
Chris Lu 2458f6c81c feat(s3api): apply lifecycle TTL at write time (#9377)
* feat(s3api): apply lifecycle TTL at write time

The S3 server already has the bucket's lifecycle XML at PUT time (via
the cached BucketConfig), so volume-TTL routing is just a per-write
decision instead of something that needs a separate filer.conf
projection kept in sync via operator commands.

- BucketConfig caches the canonical Rules parsed from the lifecycle
  XML once on load (BucketConfigCache invalidates on Put/Delete
  Lifecycle, so the rules stay current automatically).
- resolveLifecycleTTLForWrite walks the cached rules: longest-prefix
  match, applies tag and size filters against the request, returns
  Days * 86400. Versioned buckets, non-Expiration.Days rules, and
  unevaluable size filters (no Content-Length) yield 0 — the
  lifecycle worker handles those at scan time.
- putToFiler resolves TTL once and passes it through both the
  AssignVolumeRequest (so chunks land on a TTL volume) and the new
  entry's Attributes.TtlSec (so the filer's RocksDB compaction also
  expires the metadata).

Lifecycle XML PUT/DELETE now influences write routing immediately —
no operator command, no filer.conf bookkeeping. The lifecycle worker
remains authoritative for the cases the fast path can't cover (existing
objects via bootstrap, versioned buckets, noncurrent retention,
abort-MPU, tag/size filters that didn't hold at PUT time).

CompleteMultipartUpload and CopyObject still need wiring; left for
follow-ups so this PR stays scoped.

* perf(s3api): pre-filter and sort lifecycle rules for the per-PUT TTL walk

resolveLifecycleTTLForWrite walked every lifecycle rule on every
PutObject, including disabled / non-Expiration.Days rules that could
never fire on the fast path, and computed "longest prefix wins" via a
running max instead of an early exit.

Cache a pre-filtered + pre-sorted slice in BucketConfig:
- buildTTLFastPathRules drops everything except Status=Enabled +
  ExpirationDays>0;
- sorts by descending prefix length (stable, so equal-length rules
  keep their XML order).

The resolver returns on first prefix+filter match. A bucket whose
lifecycle XML has no Expiration.Days rules is now O(1); a typical
bucket with one Expiration.Days rule walks one HasPrefix per PUT.

The cache is built once per bucket-config load. PutBucketLifecycle /
DeleteBucketLifecycle already invalidate the cache, so the fast-path
slice stays current automatically.

* refactor(s3api): LifecycleTTLResolver object + four review fixes

Pulls the per-PUT TTL resolution into a dedicated type so the bucket
config holds one object instead of a slice + magic-walk function:

- LifecycleTTLResolver wraps the pre-filtered, pre-sorted rules.
  nil-safe Resolve so the call site doesn't have to special-case
  buckets with no eligible rules.

Four review findings:

1. (high) drop tag-filtered rules from the fast path. Tags are mutable
   post-PUT via PutObjectTagging but volume TTL is irreversible — an
   object that matched at write time would still expire after the tag
   was removed. Worker re-evaluates current tags at scan time. Fast
   path now keeps only stable predicates: prefix and size.

2. (high) move TTL resolution out of putToFiler. MPU parts, copy-part
   destinations, and other transient writes called putToFiler with
   object="" — bucket-wide rules (empty Prefix) matched and bound a
   TTL clock starting at part-upload time, before
   CompleteMultipartUpload existed. putToFiler now takes an explicit
   ttlSec parameter; only the user-visible PutObject paths
   (PutObjectHandler, postpolicy) feed it from the resolver. MPU and
   copy-part pass 0.

3. (medium) AWS overlapping-rule precedence is "shorter expiration
   wins", not "longest prefix wins". Sort by ExpirationDays ascending
   so the first prefix match is also the shortest applicable rule.

4. (medium) overflow no longer caps at math.MaxInt32 seconds (~68y).
   A longer policy would have expired early. Return 0 instead so the
   worker enforces the actual policy on its own schedule.

Versioning gate moves into the resolver constructor — versioned
buckets get a nil resolver. The five putToFiler callers all updated:
PutObjectHandler + postpolicy resolve via lifecycleTTLForObjectWrite,
suspended/versioned wrappers pass 0 by construction, MPU part and
copy-part SSE pass 0 with a one-line comment about why.

* refactor(s3api): drop unused BucketConfig.LifecycleRules field

The full canonical rule set was set on every bucket-config load but
never read — resolveLifecycleTTLForWrite worked off the resolver's
filtered slice, and the lifecycle worker reads bucket entries straight
off the meta-log instead of this cache. Remove the field and its
s3lifecycle import.

* perf(s3api): pre-compute LifecycleTTLResolver hot-path fields

Resolve was doing per-call work that's actually constant per bucket-
config load: int64 multiplication, max-int32 overflow check, field
indirections through *s3lifecycle.Rule. Move it to the constructor
and pack the rule into a compact ttlRule (prefix + ttlSec int32 +
sizeGT/sizeLT) so the inner loop is HasPrefix → optional size check
→ return.

Drop overflowing rules at construction rather than handling per-
resolve: capping would expire long policies early, and returning 0
in the inner loop would prevent any shorter overlapping rule from
firing. Drop-at-construction composes correctly with the ascending
sort.

Benchmarks (Apple M4):
  NilReceiver           0.99 ns/op   0 B/op
  OneRuleMatching       2.75 ns/op   0 B/op
  FiveRulesNoMatch     13.5  ns/op   0 B/op

* fix(s3api): refresh LifecycleTTL resolver on bucket-config update

storeBucketLifecycleConfiguration writes to Entry.Extended via
updateBucketConfig, which clones the cached BucketConfig and calls
the user fn, then caches the result. The clone inherits the prior
LifecycleTTL pointer and nothing rebuilt it from the new XML, so
add/replace/delete of a lifecycle policy left the wrong resolver in
cache until eviction. Same gap on the meta-log side: peer-driven
updates flowed through updateBucketConfigCacheFromEntry without
re-deriving the resolver.

Centralize the Entry -> derived-field mapping in one helper that
resets every Extended-backed field then repopulates from the entry,
and call it from getBucketConfig (initial load), updateBucketConfig
(after updateEntry succeeds, before caching), and
updateBucketConfigCacheFromEntry (meta-log path). Reset is the
load-bearing part: deleting the lifecycle XML must yield a nil
resolver, since stamping a stale TTL onto subsequent writes is
irreversible.

* fix(s3api): PostPolicy passes object size, not multipart wire size

lifecycleTTLForObjectWrite was reading r.ContentLength, which on the
PostPolicy path is the multipart envelope (form fields + boundaries),
not the uploaded object body. A size-filtered rule would evaluate
against that inflated total and stamp (or skip) a TTL the policy
didn't intend.

Take the object size as an explicit parameter. PutObject still passes
r.ContentLength (correct there); PostPolicy passes the fileSize
already extracted from the form part. Negative size means unknown
and continues to skip any size-filtered rule.

* fix(s3api): treat Object Lock as versioned for lifecycle TTL fast path

Object Lock requires versioning at the API level, but it can be
enabled at create time without S3 ever writing the explicit
Versioning header. The lifecycle resolver construction site only
checked Versioning, so an Object-Lock bucket with no Versioning byte
would still get a fast-path resolver and stamp volume TTL onto
writes — destroying noncurrent versions when the volume expires.

Mirror the OR already used in BucketIsVersioned: ObjectLockConfig
non-nil counts as versioned for resolver construction. Existing
explicit-Versioning paths are unchanged.
2026-05-08 21:35:27 -07:00