Commit Graph
62 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Lu 34f5442e9b s3api: push the listing prefix down to the filer in ListObjectVersions (#11070)
The version walk listed every directory with no prefix, transferring
all 1024-entry batches over gRPC and filtering gateway-side - and kept
paging past the point where names can no longer match. On wide
directories (many sibling orgs/jobs next to the requested prefix) that
is most of the transfer, decode, and CPU cost of every page.

Derive the next path component of the requested prefix per directory
level and hand it to the filer listing. A name holds no slash, so a
directory whose name does not start with the component cannot contain
a matching key and a file that does not cannot be one; stores with
native prefixed listing (sql, leveldb) turn this into a range scan and
stop the stream at the end of the prefix zone.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FquvGtTD2zA3uMZGQHAuV4
2026-09-01 10:37:52 -07:00
Chris Lu 81ca5cb6c6 s3api: drop two redundant filer round-trips per listed version entry (#11068)
* s3api: drop two redundant filer round-trips per listed version entry

ListObjectVersions paid two avoidable getEntry calls while walking a
bucket, both re-fetching data the walk already held:

- getObjectVersionList re-read the .versions directory entry that every
  caller had just received from listing the parent directory (or from
  its own sibling probe). Pass the entry down instead: one RPC saved
  per object listed.

- getObjectOwnerFromVersion, on a version with no stamped owner,
  re-fetched the same version entry its OwnerID had been extracted
  from. The refetch cannot answer differently, so data written before
  owners were stamped cost one futile RPC per listed version, forever.

All round-trips on this path are sequential, so on large versioned
buckets (Veeam-style workloads) they add up to a visible share of
per-page latency and gateway CPU.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FquvGtTD2zA3uMZGQHAuV4

* s3api: treat a nil .versions entry as an empty version list

filer_pb.GetEntry's contract permits (nil, nil) for an absent entry, and
the old internal lookup answered that case with an empty list. Keep that
answer now that the entry arrives from the caller.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FquvGtTD2zA3uMZGQHAuV4
2026-09-01 10:29:52 -07:00
Chris Lu 4c9cbf72bc s3api: stop retrying a definitive NotFound in getLatestObjectVersion (#11067)
The .versions lookup retried every error through the full backoff
ladder, so a missing key spent 12.7s (8 attempts, 100ms..6.4s) before
the pre-versioning fallback could answer. NotFound is an answer, not a
transient failure: gate the retries on isRetryableFilerErr, the same
classifier retryFilerOp already uses, which also stops retrying for
callers whose context is canceled or past its deadline.

GetObject already treats NotFound on .versions/ as definitive; this
brings the retention/tagging/ACL/attributes/delete/copy paths that go
through getLatestObjectVersion in line with it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FquvGtTD2zA3uMZGQHAuV4
2026-09-01 10:11:09 -07:00
Chris Lu 7bb0a1c127 s3: replay a delete whose reply the transport dropped (#11022)
* s3: stop retrying a delete the filer refused for a non-empty folder

The filer looked and the children are there, so the answer will not change.
retryFilerOp spent six attempts and up to 3.1s of backoff on it before the
caller could act on the condition it was already holding.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XqaJrwgXQ5GSUpyzRbe5nD

* s3: thread the request context through the unversioned delete path

doDeleteEntry issued every DeleteEntry on context.Background(), so an S3
client that hung up left the gateway working on its behalf, out of reach of
both cancellation and the per-request retry allowance that
DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler installs.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XqaJrwgXQ5GSUpyzRbe5nD

* s3: treat a cancelled filer RPC as terminal, not transient

isRetryableFilerErr matched context.Canceled and DeadlineExceeded by
sentinel, which only holds while the error is still local. Once it has
crossed gRPC it is a status, so an abandoned request was retried six times
on behalf of a caller that had already gone.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XqaJrwgXQ5GSUpyzRbe5nD

* s3: replay a delete whose reply the transport dropped

A delete is idempotent at the filer, which answers an entry that is already
gone with an empty resp.Error, so a reply lost in transit can be reissued
rather than surfaced. Surfaced, it becomes a 500 on the bucket delete, which
boto3 resends and is then answered NoSuchBucket, or a per-key InternalError
inside the 200 of a multi-object delete, which no SDK retries at all.

The replay runs through retryFilerOp, so it draws on the allowance the
request already installs rather than paying a backoff per key, and stops for
a caller that has gone. rm and rmObject re-enter WithFilerClient per attempt,
so each one walks the failover list again on a connection the failed attempt
had invalidated; the multi-object loop holds one client for the batch, so
there the replay reuses it.

Classification stays structural. The filer reports its own refusals in
resp.Error, which carries no status and has the deleted path - and, for a
recursive delete, the children it stopped on - formatted into it, so no key
name can steer the decision either way.

rm and rmObject now take the caller's context. Cleanup and rollback paths
pass context.Background() deliberately: they have to run whether or not the
caller is still waiting.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XqaJrwgXQ5GSUpyzRbe5nD

* s3: share one retry allowance across multipart completion cleanup

The unused-entry loop deletes once per entry, and each delete now retries,
so a filer that stays unavailable held the response for 3.1s per entry after
the object was already committed.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XqaJrwgXQ5GSUpyzRbe5nD
2026-08-28 14:30:21 -07:00
Chris Lu 60893c5ef3 Classify a filer error before a user-controlled path is wrapped into it (#11004)
* util, pb: classify a filer error by the status the server sent

DoSeaweedListWithSnapshot wrapped a failed ListEntries with %v, dropping the
gRPC status, so IsTransientError fell back to matching substrings against a
message that now held the caller's path. Keep the status with %w and let it
decide, reading the server's own text rather than the wrapper's.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* s3: keep the bucket and prefix out of the list retry decision

A bucket named transport, or a prefix under logs/unavailable/, made a
PermissionDenied listing look transient and got it retried; a key holding the
not-found sentence suppressed a retry that should have run. Both checks now
read the filer's status, and only fall back to the text when there is none.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU

* filer, s3: classify a delete failure before the path is wrapped into it

The filer put the non-empty-folder marker behind its own "delete directory %s"
wrapper and the gateway matched it as a substring, so a key named after the
marker turned a real delete failure into the demote-the-marker no-op and the
request answered 204. Keep the marker leading the message that crosses the
wire, turn it back into a sentinel where the response is read, and match that.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU
2026-08-27 22:30:53 -07:00
Chris Lu 742b2f5896 s3: share one retry allowance across a batch delete (#11001)
Every key in a multi-object delete drives its own retryFilerOp, so a filer
that is briefly unhealthy multiplied one op's ~3.1s of backoff by a key
count the client picks. The batch now carries a single allowance in its
context, sized to one op's worst case; once it is spent the remaining keys
fail fast with a per-key error instead of holding the request goroutine.
A single-object delete carries no allowance and keeps its full retries.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01BjDWtZsCoZY6x4pdDmGWxU
2026-08-27 22:28:25 -07:00
Chris Lu 863fec6c3f S3: let a key that is a prefix of other keys be an object (#10912)
* filer: keep the sentinel when CreateEntry reports an update failure

CreateEntry flattened the error UpdateEntry wraps, so errors.Is stopped
matching and ErrExistingIsDirectory and ErrExistingIsFile never reached
the S3 mapper, which answered a retryable 500 instead.

* s3: let a key that is a prefix of other keys be an object

S3 keys are flat, so "a/b" and "a/b/c" are independent objects that
coexist in either write order. The filer stores a key as a path, so one
of them has to live on the directory the other is nested under.

Writing the nested key first refused the prefix key outright. Writing it
second promoted the file to a directory, which kept its data but lost the
key: an empty object left nothing to recognise it by and disappeared, and
one with data listed under a trailing slash it never had.

Mark the directory that carries such a key, and write the object onto it
when the path is already a directory. The mark makes an empty prefix
object visible to listings and readable by GET and HEAD, keeps the empty
folder cleaner off it, and lists it under the key it was written with.
Deleting the key strips the mark back off along with the data.

* filer: keep a TTL off a directory that stands for an object

An expired entry is deleted a row at a time, so expiring a directory
removes it and leaves everything under it unreachable. Promoting a file
to a directory carried its TTL across, and a promoted file is exactly the
one that has keys nested under it.

Drop the TTL on promotion, and leave one an older build wrote alone. The
lifecycle worker still expires the object, through the delete that leaves
the directory behind.

* s3: delete the null version of a key other keys are nested under

The routed delete cannot remove an entry that other keys live under, and
answered a retryable 500 rather than falling back to the lock path the
unversioned delete already falls back to. That path then looked the entry
up under the bucket with the whole key as its name, so the demote wrote it
back one directory too high and failed as not found.

Fall back on any non-precondition error, and split the key before deleting
it. Trailing-slash directory markers with children reach the same delete.

* filer: keep the sentinel when MkFile and Mkdir report a create failure

Same flattening one layer out: every mkFile caller lost the sentinel, so
a CopyObject onto a key that other keys are nested under answered a
retryable 500 where a PutObject of the same key answers 409.

* s3: copy and rename a key that other keys are nested under

Such a key is stored on the directory those keys live in, and copy and
rename both refused it: the source lookup maps every directory entry to
NoSuchKey, so a key a plain GET serves could not be copied or moved, and
the destination side refused it as a directory conflict.

The source is read through a view of the entry as the object it names.
The destination is written the way a PutObject of that key writes it. A
rename at either end copies the object's own data across and strips it off
the source key rather than going through AtomicRenameEntry, which moves a
directory by moving everything under it - the nested keys are not part of
what is being renamed.
2026-08-24 15:10:34 -07:00
Chris Lu 7c87d78ea2 s3: a key deleted after enabling versioning must leave the listing (#10684)
* s3: a null object wins over a rescan when the latest-version pointer is absent

The read path already resolves an absent pointer this way; the listing-path
counterpart scanned .versions/ first and could surface an old version or
delete marker over the current suspended-versioning null object.

* s3: dedup a key against its .versions sibling in suspended buckets too

A suspended bucket keeps its .versions directories, so a suspended-versioning
null object and its .versions sibling emitted the same key twice.

* s3: retract a null object from the listing when a delete marker shadows it

Deleting a key whose null version predates versioning leaves the base-path
entry in place and records the delete marker under <key>.versions. The
listing appended the base-path entry and relied on the .versions sibling to
replace it, but a delete-marker current version emitted nothing, so the
deleted key stayed visible to ListObjects while GET and HEAD returned 404.

* s3: keep a key's .versions sibling on the same page as the key

When the page quota ran out between a base-path entry and its .versions
directory, the page ended with the stale entry and the next page skipped the
directory as a marker echo, so the replacement or retraction never happened.

* s3: the null version is not latest when the .versions pointer names a newer one

ListObjectVersions stamped IsLatest on every base-path null object, so a key
deleted after enabling versioning reported IsLatest on both the delete marker
and the null version.

* s3: test listing after a pre-versioning null object is delete-marked

* s3: find a key's earlier page entry by scan, not by adjacency

A key such as k.bak sorts between k and k.versions, so the entry a .versions
sibling replaces or retracts is not always the last one on the page. Scan
back through the page for the key, and insert a late resolution in sorted
position instead of at the end.

* s3: settle trailing null objects by lookup when a page fills

The quota can run out while keys still sit between a null object and its
.versions sibling, and the sibling-adjacent page-boundary exception never
fires for those. Track the trailing null objects whose sibling has not been
ruled out and look each one up before declaring the page full; a retraction
reopens the quota.

* s3: do not resolve a .versions sibling its page has already moved past

A page resuming from a marker inside the base key's extension region has
already listed and settled the base null object on an earlier page, so
resolving the .versions directory again re-emitted the key.

* s3: test listing with keys between a null object and its .versions sibling

* s3: pick the newer of the null object and the scanned versions

Making the null object win outright whenever the pointer is absent misread
multi-filer pointer lag: version files replicate ahead of the pointer, and a
key overwritten or delete-marked after pre-versioning days would list its
stale null again. The suspended-versioning write that legitimately makes the
null current is also the newer entry, so mtime tells the two apart.

* s3: a delete-marked null object no longer keeps its prefix alive

The hidden-entries probe took any plain file as proof of a listable key, but
a null object shadowed by its .versions sibling's delete marker is not one.
Hold plain files pending until the sibling settles them either way.

* s3: settle an evicted pending null instead of dropping it

Nested keys like k, k!, k!! can hold more pending nulls than the cap. A
silently evicted one could close the page unsettled, and the resume skip
would then keep the stale entry for good.

* s3: test deleted-prefix hiding and the pending-null cap

* s3: cover the reported '!' intervening key with a live version

* s3: an unstamped same-second version outranks the null object

Second-resolution mtimes cannot order same-second writes, so the tie went to
the stale null when the pointer lagged. The suspended write that makes a null
current stamps the version it displaces before clearing the pointer, so the
stamp is the authoritative signal and a tie without it goes to the version.

* s3: a pointer-less versions listing still checks what replicated

ListObjectVersions took a missing pointer as proof the null object is latest,
but under pointer lag the sibling can already hold newer replicated versions
or markers. Apply the same nullObjectWins rule as the listing recovery.

* s3: a failed null-object settlement fails the listing

Every getEntry error read as a missing sibling, so a transient filer error at
a page boundary committed the unsettled null and the next page skipped its
sibling for good. Only a definitive not-found means the null is live; other
failures are retained on eviction and fail the request at page close.

* s3: retract a CommonPrefix whose only backers were delete-marked nulls

The directory probe settles this for the / delimiter, but any other delimiter
derives prefixes from base-path keys directly, and a prefix built solely from
null objects survived their delete markers. Count the unsettled null backers
behind the newest prefix and retract it when the last one settles as a marker;
a live resolution or any listable contributor confirms the prefix instead.

* s3: test custom-delimiter prefix retraction

* s3: an explicit signal marks the null object current, not the demotion stamp

The NoncurrentSinceNs stamp survives promotion: delete the version that
demoted another and the promoted one is current yet still stamped, so a
lagging replica would resurrect the stale null. A suspended-versioning write
now records Seaweed-X-Amz-Null-Version-Is-Latest on the .versions directory
when it clears the pointer, every pointer update removes it, and the
recovery paths trust the signal instead of the stamp.

* s3: a filer failover retry rebuilds the listing page from scratch

The failover wrapper reruns the callback on another filer after a transport
error, and the partially built page, spent quota, and advanced marker leaked
into the retry, which could then return a stale or duplicated page as
success.

* s3: only a prefix's own backers can debit it

A delete marker for a version-only key (no base object) derived the same
prefix as its neighbors and decremented backing it never contributed,
retracting a prefix that a live null object still backed. Track backers by
key so settlement is idempotent and only debits what was counted.

* s3: test a version-only marker against a null-backed prefix

* s3: a pointer recompute clears the null-current signal

The routed finalize for delete markers, COPY, and multipart rewrites the
.versions pointer through RECOMPUTE_LATEST, which left a suspended-era
null-current signal in place. Version files never carry the signal, so
mapping it in CopyExtended deletes it whenever the pointer recomputes.

* s3: the pointer outranks the null-current signal in the versions listing

The signal check guarded the pointer check, so a stale signal a recompute
had not cleared yet would have let the null claim IsLatest alongside the
pointed-at version.
2026-08-10 11:04:06 -07:00
Chris Lu 7d6c83b126 s3: stop treating a directory marker as a versioned object (#10573)
* s3: delete a directory marker instead of versioning it

The key "dir/" is stored as the filer directory itself, so a delete marker
cannot stand in for it without hiding the children underneath, and its history
has to sit inside the directory it describes, where listings keep meeting it.
Delete it the way an unversioned bucket already does: remove the directory
when nothing is left under it, demote it to a plain directory when children
remain, and drop a history an older build recorded for it.

* s3: stop resolving directory markers through a version history

Nothing records one for them any more, so the lookups that read it are dead
weight - and the one in the listing was a filer round trip per directory
marker returned, which for a bucket that keeps a marker per directory is the
whole listing cost. A listing reads what a directory stands for straight off
the entry it already has; a unit test pins that N markers cost one ListEntries
rather than N+1. The guard that keeps a history left inside a directory by an
older build from surfacing as a key named after it stays.

* s3: do not let deleting "dir/" destroy the object at "dir"

Writing under an existing object turns that object's entry into a directory
while it keeps its data, so the keys "m2" and "m2/" end up sharing one entry.
Stripping the entry to delete "m2/" therefore wiped the object at "m2" - a
different key, and in a versioned bucket one no delete marker records. Leave a
directory holding uploaded data alone; "m2/" does not name it.

* s3: make the directory-marker delete fail closed and take the write lock

The guard that spares a promoted file only fired when the entry read
succeeded, so a transient filer error fell through to the delete and could
destroy the object at "dir" anyway. Fail the request instead, take the object
write lock so the entry cannot change between the check and the delete, and
report a stale history that cannot be removed rather than leaving it to keep
naming the key in ListObjectVersions.

* s3: check If-Match inside the directory-marker delete lock

The lock belongs to the caller: taking it inside the delete nested it under the
batch handler's own lock, and since every lock from a gateway shares one owner
the inner release would have freed it while the outer caller still assumed it
held it. Both callers now own the lock, the single-object path re-checks
If-Match inside it the way the other delete paths do, and a batch delete of a
trailing-slash key in an unversioned bucket goes through the same marker path
instead of the raw delete. A history lookup that fails now fails the delete.
2026-08-05 00:24:54 -07:00
Chris Lu 474a0713b0 s3: honor the version history of a directory marker (#10571)
* s3: stop listing a directory marker whose latest version is a delete marker

A directory marker is stored as the filer directory itself, so deleting the
key "dir/" writes its delete marker into dir/.versions while the directory
keeps its mime and stays a key object. Every listing kept reporting the key.
Consult that history before treating the entry as a key, and demote it in
memory when it is delete-marked so live children still hold the prefix.

Also skip the container's own .versions entry while listing inside it: the
suffix match read it as the history of a nested object named "", which
surfaces as a phantom dir/dir key as soon as a live directory version exists.

* s3: a directory marker with version history is not also the latest null version

The directory entry behind the key "dir/" is that key's null version, but
list-object-versions reported it with IsLatest hardcoded true. After a delete
the key came back twice, once as the delete marker and once as a null version,
both claiming to be latest. Read the pointer under the directory instead.

* s3: resolve directory markers through their version history on GET and HEAD

GET and HEAD short-circuit any trailing-slash key straight to the filer
directory, so a directory marker kept answering 200 after its delete marker
was written. Resolve the key from dir/.versions first when the bucket is
versioned: a delete-marked current version answers 404 with
x-amz-delete-marker, a named delete-marker version answers 405, and a key
with no history keeps today's directory-probe behavior untouched.

* s3: re-creating a directory marker retires its delete marker

PutObject on a trailing-slash key never looked at the bucket's versioning
state, so re-creating a marker after a delete left the latest-version pointer
on the delete marker and the key stayed invisible to every versioned read.
Point the key back at the directory entry, which is its null version, and drop
the null version .versions may still hold — the same two steps a suspended
write already takes, now shared.

* s3: fail a directory-marker request whose version history cannot be read

Every lookup of dir/.versions treated any error as "no history", so a filer
hiccup served the directory entry for a key whose current version may be a
delete marker, reported a null version as latest over one, and let a PUT
report success without retiring the delete marker it was meant to retire.
Only a confirmed absence takes the no-history path now.

* s3: cancel the directory-marker probe stream instead of abandoning it

The probe answers off the first entry and returns, leaving the ListEntries
stream open for the life of the parent context. Give it a context of its own.
2026-08-04 18:14:00 -07:00
Chris Lu d8d29c4ede s3: carry storage class in the cached listing metadata (#10516)
A listing on a versioned bucket is served from metadata cached on the
.versions directory entry so the whole listing is a single scan. The cache
carried size, mtime, ETag, owner and the delete-marker flag but not the
storage class, so newListEntry found none and fell back to STANDARD.

The result was that HEAD and the listings disagreed about the same object:
HEAD reported the class the object was stored with, while ListObjectsV2 and
ListObjectVersions reported STANDARD for every object. Clients that filter or
tier on storage class act on the listing.

Caches the class alongside the other listing fields, clears it with them, and
copies it in the routed RECOMPUTE_LATEST path so both finalize paths agree.
2026-07-31 19:48:17 -07:00
Chris Lu a9cfbd8d3a s3: tear down the emptied .versions directory on last-version delete; drain existing residue (#10278)
* s3: routed last-version delete removes the emptied .versions directory

The routed versioned delete (routedDeleteSpecificVersion) repoints the
latest pointer and deletes the version file, but unlike the lock-path
fallback (updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion) it never tears down the
.versions/ directory it just emptied. The residue keeps the key's read
path in the self-heal rescan loop: every GET of the deleted key logs
event=surfaced plus a GetObject error until the background
EmptyFolderCleaner gets to the directory — at least two minutes away on
its delay queue, and possibly never (the queue is in-memory, bounded,
and gated on the bucket's allow-empty-folders policy). Veeam's lock
arbitration probes deleted lock keys continuously, so those windows are
always open and the log spam is chronic.

ObjectMutation DELETE gains remove_empty_parent: after the child delete,
the filer best-effort removes the parent directory in the same locked
transaction. Non-recursive on purpose — a concurrent write that lands a
new version fails the removal instead of being lost with it. The routed
last-version delete sets it on the version-file DELETE, matching the
lock-path fallback's contract.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014mMYAHXZySkCCUfpRFNtSv

* s3: drain empty .versions residue on read heal and in s3.versions.audit

Directories already stranded by pre-teardown deletes (or dropped from
the EmptyFolderCleaner's bounded in-memory queue) previously re-entered
the self-heal rescan on every GET forever: the heal only cleared the
pointer and nothing ever removed the directory, and s3.versions.audit
counted the state as clean.

When the heal rescan finds no remaining version, remove the directory
outright (non-recursive, so orphan children still block and fall back to
the pointer clear) and log event=healed mode=empty_dir_removed; the next
GET takes the clean not-found path. The audit gains an empty category so
the residue is visible, and -heal removes such directories in bulk.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014mMYAHXZySkCCUfpRFNtSv
2026-07-08 18:50:54 -07:00
Chris Lu 77694d3a93 s3: surface transient store errors during multipart resume/copy instead of masking them (#10207)
* s3: surface multipart-list store errors instead of masking them

listMultipartUploads masked a filer/metadata-store list error as an empty
200 response, and listObjectParts masked it as NoSuchUpload. A client
resuming a multipart upload (the Docker Registry S3 driver resolves an
in-progress upload via ListMultipartUploads, then ListParts) reads either
as "upload gone" and fails the upload permanently with a non-retryable
error. Return ErrInternalError so a transient store error stays retryable,
keeping ErrNotFound as an empty list / NoSuchUpload respectively.

* s3: return retryable error for transient CopyObject source lookups

Resolving the copy source is reported as InvalidArgument ("Copy Source must
mention the source bucket and key") whenever the lookup returns any error,
including a transient store error. Clients don't retry a 400, so a resumable
blob commit fails permanently. Keep the client error for a missing, invalid,
directory, or delete-marker source; map a transient store error to
ErrInternalError.

* s3: mark versioned lookup miss with the not-found sentinel

recoverLatestVersionWithoutPointer's terminal miss (a .versions directory
with no pointer, no versions, and no null object) returned a plain error,
so errors.Is-based callers could not tell this designed NoSuchKey state
from a store failure and reported it as an internal error.

* s3: reject a delete-marker copy source with NoSuchKey

getLatestObjectVersion returns the delete-marker entry when the latest
version is a delete marker, and the copy handlers copied its empty stub
into the destination. Every other handler detects ExtDeleteMarkerKey and
answers NoSuchKey; do the same for CopyObject and UploadPartCopy.

* s3: align copy-source not-found detection with the grpc status idiom

The lookup path canonicalizes text-form not-found into the sentinel in
filer_pb.LookupEntry and wraps with %w after that, so matching sentinel
text here was unreachable -- and risky, since a store error whose message
merely mentions the sentinel would be downgraded to a terminal 400.
Match the raw grpc NotFound code instead, like the other version-lookup
sites, and give transient filer errors the 503 that the upload-entry
lookup in this file already returns.

* s3: keep source-bucket versioning lookup errors retryable in copy

CopyObject and UploadPartCopy mapped any source-bucket versioning-state
lookup error to a terminal InvalidCopySource, including transient store
errors; getVersioningState signals a missing bucket with the not-found
sentinel, so split on that and let real store errors surface as 500, the
same mapping the destination-bucket lookup already uses.

* s3: match grpc-transported not-found in multipart list error paths

The list client path returns raw grpc status errors without the sentinel
reconstruction that lookups get in filer_pb.LookupEntry, so errors.Is on
the not-found sentinel never matched a store-reported missing directory;
match the sentinel text as well via a shared helper. The common missing-
directory case still lists as empty with no error and is unaffected.

* s3: complete and abort multipart surface store errors

prepareMultipartCompletionState mapped any upload-directory list or
lookup error to NoSuchUpload, so a transient store error at completion
time made the client discard a fully-uploaded object as gone. Split on
not-found like the sibling listing paths. abortMultipartUpload did the
same on s3a.exists, whose errors are never not-found (filer_pb.Exists
reports that as false with no error) -- a store failure there answered
NoSuchUpload and silently leaked the uploaded parts.

* s3: reject part numbers below 1 in UploadPartCopy

Only the upper bound was checked, unlike PutObjectPart; partNumber=0
passed the route regex and validation and wrote an out-of-range
0000_copy.part into the upload directory.
2026-07-02 13:25:04 -07:00
Chris Lu 0345658ea8 [s3] validate indirect filer path inputs (#9931)
* s3: validate indirect filer path inputs

* s3: avoid query parsing on common request path

* filer: scope copy/move source against JWT AllowedPrefixes

maybeCheckJwtAuthorization only checked r.URL.Path, but copy and move read
their source from the cp.from / mv.from query params. A prefix-restricted
token could copy or move data out of a subtree it cannot otherwise reach.
Check every path the request touches, reusing pathHasComponentPrefix so
`..` in the source is collapsed before the prefix match.

* s3: confine iceberg CreateTable location to the catalog bucket

CreateTable derived the metadata bucket and path from the client-supplied
req.Location / req.Name and wrote there directly, so a caller scoped to one
table bucket could place metadata in another bucket (and path.Join collapsed
any `..`). Require the parsed bucket to equal the request's catalog bucket
and reject traversal segments in the table path.

* webdav: clean client path before subFolder confinement

wrappedFs concatenated subFolder + name before the underlying FileSystem
ran path.Clean, so `..` in the request path or COPY/MOVE Destination
resolved across the FilerRootPath confinement boundary. Clean the name as a
rooted path first so traversal segments collapse below subFolder. Only the
non-default -filer.path (non-empty subFolder) setup was affected.

* filer: enforce read-only rule on real write path with destination header

The x-seaweedfs-destination header overrides the path used for storage-rule
matching while the entry is written at r.URL.Path, letting a caller select a
writable rule for a read-only target. When the header is present, also check
the read-only/quota rule against the actual write path.
2026-06-11 21:56:16 -07:00
Chris Lu 2871e6552a fix(s3api): drop ancestor directory markers from prefixed ListObjectVersions (#9885)
processExplicitDirectory appended a directory-key object as a version
without checking it against the prefix. A versioned listing descends
through ancestor markers to reach a deeper prefix, so every ancestor
(Veeam/, Veeam/Backup/, ...) leaked into Versions even though none of
them match the prefix - which makes Veeam's immutable repository scan
abort on an unexpected key. Guard on the prefix so only keys at or under
it surface, matching ListObjectsV2 and AWS.
2026-06-09 00:01:06 -07:00
Chris Lu d321f9efb4 s3: collapse suspended-versioning deletes onto one null marker (#9845)
A suspended-versioning DELETE was recorded with createDeleteMarker, which mints a
fresh real version id each time, so repeated suspended deletes piled up delete
markers instead of overwriting a single null marker as S3 specifies. Record the
suspended delete as a 'null' marker with a fixed file name (v_null) and point the
latest-version pointer at it explicitly; putSuspendedVersioningObject's existing
null-version cleanup removes it on the next suspended PUT, so the object undeletes
cleanly and at most one null marker exists. Enabled-versioning deletes are
unchanged (still distinct historical markers).

Update TestSuspendedVersioningDeleteBehavior to the AWS-correct counts: one null
marker after a suspended delete, and the null marker plus one real marker after a
re-enabled delete.
2026-06-06 20:49:38 -07:00
Chris Lu 309cb32416 s3: list directory key objects in versioned bucket version listings (#9842)
ListObjectVersions gated explicit directory objects on Mime ==
FolderMimeType, but an SDK PutObject of "dir/" carries a default
Content-Type (e.g. application/octet-stream), so those directory keys
were dropped from the version listing while ListObjectsV2 - which keys
off IsDirectoryKeyObject (any non-empty mime) - still showed them. Use
the same IsDirectoryKeyObject check so the two listings agree.

The directory test's storage-class assertion compared an ObjectStorageClass
constant against ObjectVersion.StorageClass (ObjectVersionStorageClass);
the values matched but the SDK enum types did not, so it only surfaced
once the directories started appearing. Use the matching constant.
2026-06-06 18:02:33 -07:00
Chris Lu 6c1fd3aeab s3: rescan .versions when the cached latest pointer is missing on a list (#9841)
* s3: rescan .versions when the cached latest pointer is missing on a list

ListObjectsV2 resolves each versioned object's current version from the
latest-version pointer cached on the .versions directory entry. When that
pointer is absent on the filer serving the list, the object was dropped
from the listing. Fall back to a read-only rescan of .versions/ to pick
the newest version - the version files are present locally even when the
cached pointer is not - so the object still lists. This mirrors the read
path's recoverLatestVersionWithoutPointer; the scan loop is shared.

Read-only by design: a list can touch many objects, so it does not persist
a pointer.

* s3: copy scanned Extended before stamping the version id
2026-06-06 18:02:30 -07:00
Chris Lu bf37fba0e1 fix(s3): recover versioned reads when the .versions latest pointer is absent (#9782)
GetObject on a versioned object returned NoSuchKey forever when the
.versions directory existed but carried no latest-version pointer (empty
Extended metadata) while real version files remained inside it. The
self-heal path only fired for a dangling pointer (present but referencing
a missing file), not an absent one, so doGetLatestObjectVersion fell
straight through and errored on every read.

- doGetLatestObjectVersion now calls recoverLatestVersionWithoutPointer
  when the pointer is missing or empty. An absent pointer is the legitimate
  signal that a pre-versioning or suspended-versioning "null" object is
  current, so that object wins; only when it is absent do we rescan
  .versions/ and rebuild the pointer from the version files present.
  Transient rescan failures propagate instead of being masked as NotFound.
- selectLatestVersion derives the version id from the v_<versionId> file
  name when the Seaweed-X-Amz-Version-Id attribute is absent, so version
  files written outside the normal versioned-PUT path (replicated or
  restored entries) are still promotable. The orphan diagnostic uses the
  same detection so an entry can't be both promoted and counted an orphan.
2026-06-01 20:01:30 -07:00
Chris Lu 0e35235908 s3: return NoSuchVersion (not NoSuchKey) for a missing versionId (#9749)
GET/HEAD object with an explicit versionId that does not exist returned
NoSuchKey. AWS S3 returns NoSuchVersion (404) for this case; tools that
distinguish "key gone" from "this version gone" rely on that code.

Add the ErrNoSuchVersion error code and use it on the GET and HEAD
specific-version lookups. Only a genuine not-found maps to NoSuchVersion;
a transient or internal filer error now maps to InternalError (500)
instead of a misleading 404. getSpecificObjectVersion wraps its lookup
error with %w so callers can detect filer_pb.ErrNotFound.
2026-05-30 21:09:53 -07:00
Chris Lu 4b9d46b5ad s3: route versioned COPY and delete-marker off the DLM (#9633)
s3: route versioned/suspended delete markers and versioned COPY off the lock

createDeleteMarker flips the .versions pointer via routedVersionedFinalize
(RECOMPUTE_LATEST on the owner filer) when an owner is known, so an Enabled or
Suspended DeleteObject takes its pointer flip off the distributed lock; the
delete marker file is written first and the owner re-derives the pointer.

DeleteObjectHandler routes a versioned/suspended delete with no specific version
straight to the owner, off the lock. A specific-version delete and object-lock
buckets keep the lock (the former needs a recompute-after-delete handled
separately; the latter needs gateway-side enforcement).

CopyObject into a versioned bucket finalizes the new version through the same
routed pointer flip.
2026-05-24 07:22:27 -07:00
Chris Lu 79859fc21d feat(s3/versioning): grep-able heal logs + scan-anomaly diagnostics + audit cmd (#9468)
* feat(s3/versioning): grep-able heal logs + scan-anomaly diagnostics + audit cmd

Three diagnostic additions on top of #9460, all aimed at making the next
production incident faster to triage than the one we just spent hours on.

1. [versioning-heal] grep prefix on every heal-related log line, with a
   small fixed event vocabulary (produced / surfaced / healed / enqueue /
   drain / retry / gave_up / anomaly / clear_failed / heal_persist_failed
   / teardown_failed / queue_full). One grep gives operators a single
   event stream across the produce-to-drain lifecycle.

2. Escalate the "scanned N>0 entries but no valid latest" case in
   updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion from V(1) Infof to a Warning that
   names the orphan entries it saw. This is the listing-after-rm
   inconsistency signature that pinned down 259064a8's failure — it
   should not be invisible at default log levels.

3. New weed shell command `s3.versions.audit -prefix <path> [-v] [-heal]`
   that walks .versions/ directories under a prefix and reports the
   stranded population. With -heal it clears the latest-version pointer
   in place on stranded directories so subsequent reads return a clean
   NoSuchKey instead of replaying the 10-retry self-heal loop.

* fix(s3/versioning): audit pagination, exclusive categories, ctx-aware retry

Address PR review:

1. s3.versions.audit walked only the first 1024-entry page of each
   .versions/ directory, false-positiving "stranded" on large dirs.
   Loop until the page returns < 1024 entries, advancing startName.

2. clean and orphan-only categories double-counted when a directory
   had no pointer and at least one orphan: incremented both. Make them
   mutually exclusive so report totals sum to versionsDirs.

3. retryFilerOp's worst-case ~6.3s backoff was a bare time.Sleep,
   non-interruptible by ctx. A server shutdown / client disconnect
   would wait out the budget per in-flight delete. Thread ctx through
   deleteSpecificObjectVersion -> repointLatestBeforeDeletion /
   updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion -> retryFilerOp; backoff now uses
   a select{<-ctx.Done(), <-timer.C}. HTTP handlers pass r.Context();
   gRPC lifecycle handlers pass the stream ctx.

   New test pins the behavior: cancelling ctx mid-backoff returns
   ctx.Err() in <500ms instead of blocking ~6.3s.

* fix(s3/versioning): clearStale outcome + escape grep-able log fields

Two coderabbit follow-ups:

1. Successful pointer clear should suppress `produced`.
   updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion's transient-rm fallback called
   clearStaleLatestVersionPointer best-effort, then unconditionally
   returned retryErr. The caller (deleteSpecificObjectVersion) saw the
   error and emitted `event=produced` + enqueued the reconciler, even
   though clearStaleLatestVersionPointer had just driven the pointer to
   consistency and the next reader would get NoSuchKey via the
   clean-miss path. Make clearStaleLatestVersionPointer return cleared
   bool; on success the caller returns nil so neither produced nor the
   reconciler enqueue fires. Concurrent-writer aborts, re-scan errors,
   and CAS mismatches still report false so genuinely stranded state
   keeps surfacing.

2. Escape user-controlled fields in heal log lines.
   versioningHealInfof / Warningf / Errorf interpolated raw bucket /
   key / filename / err text into a single-space-separated line. An S3
   key (or error string from gRPC) containing whitespace, newlines, or
   `event=...` could split one event into multiple tokens and spoof
   fake fields downstream. Sanitize each arg in the helper: safe
   values pass through; anything with whitespace, quotes, control
   chars, or backslashes is replaced with its strconv.Quote form. No
   caller changes — the format strings remain unchanged.

Tests pin both behaviors: sanitization table covers the field
boundary cases; an end-to-end shape test confirms a key containing
`event=spoof` stays inside a single quoted token.
2026-05-13 10:48:58 -07:00
Chris Lu f5a4bfb514 fix(s3/versioning): repair dangling latest-version pointer after partial delete (#9460)
* fix(s3/versioning): repair dangling latest-version pointer after partial delete

deleteSpecificObjectVersion did two non-atomic filer ops: rm the version
blob, then update the .versions/ pointer. Step 2 failures were silently
logged and the client got 204 OK, so any transient blip (filer timeout,
process restart between RPCs, lock contention) left the .versions/
directory naming a missing file. Subsequent GETs paid the 10-retry
self-heal cost and returned NoSuchKey — surfacing as "Storage not found"
to Veeam, which is what triggered this investigation.

Three changes:

1. Pre-roll the pointer for the singleton / multi-version-deleting-latest
   cases. The pointer is repointed (multi) or cleared (singleton) before
   the blob rm. A failure between leaves a recoverable orphan blob —
   pointer is consistent, GETs succeed or correctly miss without
   entering the stale-pointer self-heal path.

2. Wrap the load-bearing filer ops in updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion
   with bounded retries (~6.3s worst case). When retries are exhausted
   the function now returns a non-nil error instead of swallowing it.
   The caller logs at Error level and queues the path for the
   reconciler.

3. Background reconciler drains stranded .versions/ pointer-to-missing
   states off the hot path. Bounded in-memory queue with capped retries;
   read-path heal remains as a last-resort safety net.

* fix(s3/versioning): address review on #9460

Four fixes addressing review on PR #9460. All four are correctness;
no behavioural change for the happy path.

1. repointLatestBeforeDeletion: discriminate NotFound from transient
   errors when re-fetching the .versions/ entry. Previously any error
   returned rolled=true,nil — a transient filer hiccup at that point
   would cause the caller to skip the post-delete reconciliation AND
   proceed with the blob rm, producing exactly the dangling pointer
   state the PR aims to prevent. NotFound stays "vacuously consistent"
   (directory already gone); other errors surface so the caller aborts
   before removing the blob.

2. Move the singleton .versions/ teardown out of
   repointLatestBeforeDeletion (where it ran BEFORE the blob rm and
   always failed with "non-empty folder") into deleteSpecificObjectVersion
   AFTER the blob rm. Adds a wasSingleton return value so the caller
   knows when to run the teardown. Without this, every singleton-version
   delete in a versioned bucket leaked an empty .versions/ directory.

3. Wrap the list, getEntry, and mkFile calls inside
   repointLatestBeforeDeletion with retryFilerOp so the pre-roll has
   the same transient-failure resilience as the post-roll path. Without
   retries, a single transient blip causes the caller to fall back to
   the legacy non-atomic flow even when the filer recovers immediately.

4. healVersionsPointer in the reconciler: same NotFound-vs-transient
   discrimination on both the .versions/ getEntry and the latest-file
   presence probe. Previously a transient filer error would silently
   evict the candidate from the queue as "healed", leaving the real
   stranded state until a client read happened to surface it.

Also fixes the gemini-flagged consistency nit: the queued-for-reconciler
error log now uses normalizedObject instead of object so it matches the
queue entry's key.

* fix(s3/versioning): short-circuit terminal errors in retryFilerOp

Add isRetryableFilerErr that returns false for filer_pb.ErrNotFound,
gRPC NotFound, context.Canceled, and context.DeadlineExceeded.
retryFilerOp now bails immediately on a terminal error and returns it
unwrapped, so callers like repointLatestBeforeDeletion.getEntry and
updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion.rm see the raw NotFound instead of
paying the ~6.3 s retry-budget delay AND parsing it out of an
"exhausted N retries" wrapper.

errors.Is and status.Code already walk the %w chain so today's call
sites still work, but the delay was real on the hot DELETE path
whenever a key was genuinely absent. Test added covering all five
terminal-error shapes — each must run the wrapped fn exactly once and
return in under 50 ms.
2026-05-13 10:14:27 -07:00
Chris Lu 46bb70d93e feat(s3): stamp noncurrent_since on versioned demotions (#9431)
* feat(s3): stamp noncurrent_since on versioned demotions

A version's noncurrent TTL clock starts when the next version is
written, not at its own mtime. Today the lifecycle engine derives
that moment from the next-newer sibling's mtime — a heuristic that
drifts if the sibling is later modified and is unavailable when
the demoting event sits outside meta-log retention.

Stamp Seaweed-X-Amz-Noncurrent-Since-Ns on the demoted entry at
the two places where a PUT flips the latest pointer:
updateLatestVersionInDirectory and
updateIsLatestFlagsForSuspendedVersioning. Timestamp source is
time.Now().UnixNano() captured once per demotion — the documented
Phase 1 fallback until the filer write API surfaces its own TsNs.

Engine reads the stamp on both the bootstrap walker path and the
event-driven router; missing/zero falls back to the legacy
sibling-mtime derivation, so pre-stamp entries keep working.

Prerequisite for the daily-replay lifecycle worker (Phase 2+).

* fix(s3): address CI failure and PR review feedback

- Backdating tests must move both clocks: the lifecycle integration
  tests backdate version mtimes to simulate aging, but my earlier
  commit made the engine prefer the explicit demotion stamp over
  sibling mtime, so a real-now stamp dominated a backdated mtime and
  the rule never fired. Update backdateVersionedMtime to also rewrite
  Seaweed-X-Amz-Noncurrent-Since-Ns when the entry already carries it.
  This is a test simplification — production stamps record when the
  successor was written, not the demoted version's own mtime — but the
  resulting clock is correctly old enough.

- Refactor stamp parsing into one shared helper. Per gemini-code-assist:
  the parsing logic for ExtNoncurrentSinceNsKey was duplicated in
  router/router.go and scheduler/bootstrap.go. Move it to a new
  weed/s3api/s3lifecycle/noncurrent_since.go as exported
  SuccessorFromEntryStamp; both call sites now go through it.

- Make the parser ordering test deterministic. Per coderabbitai:
  time.Now().UnixNano() drops the monotonic clock component, so
  two back-to-back calls can decrease if the wall clock steps
  backward — the prior test was exercising OS clock behavior rather
  than the parser. Replace with fixed nanosecond values.

- Close a suspended-versioning race. Per coderabbitai: the prior
  putSuspendedVersioningObject called updateIsLatestFlagsForSuspendedVersioning
  after putToFiler returned, i.e. after the object write lock released.
  A concurrent PUT could promote a newer latest version, which we'd
  then wipe — leaving the older "null" object incorrectly current.
  Move the cleanup into the afterCreate callback so the null write and
  the .versions pointer clear (including the new demotion stamp) run
  atomically under the same lock. Best-effort logging is preserved.

* fix(s3/lifecycle): clear noncurrent_since stamp on test backdate

Backdating a version's mtime in tests is not a coherent claim about
when it became noncurrent — production stamps record the successor's
PUT time, which the test doesn't manipulate. The prior commit rewrote
the stamp to the backdated instant, but for TestLifecycleNewerNoncurrent
that creates an inconsistent state: v3's stamp says "demoted 30 days
ago" while v4's mtime (the supposed demoter) is real-now. With both
NewerNoncurrentVersions and NoncurrentDays in the same rule, the
NoncurrentDays floor passes against the backdated stamp and the
rank-based check then deletes v3 via the meta-log historical replay
that misranks against current state.

Clearing the stamp instead lets the lifecycle engine fall back to the
sibling-mtime derivation the tests were originally written against:
the legacy code path is preserved end-to-end while the new explicit-
stamp path is exercised by the unit tests in s3lifecycle/noncurrent_since_test.go
and the bootstrap-walker integration in scheduler/bootstrap_test.go.

The deeper interaction — historical meta-log replay ranking against
current state inside routePointerTransitionExpand — is pre-existing
and is no longer masked by the freshly-PUT successor's mtime once the
stamp is read. Tracked separately; not blocking this PR.

* fix(s3): stamp noncurrent_since before the .versions/ pointer flip

The pointer-flip on the .versions/ directory emits a meta-log event that
the lifecycle router consumes via routePointerTransition. The router
then calls LookupVersion on the demoted version's id. With the prior
ordering — pointer flip first, stamp second — the router could read
the demoted entry before markVersionNoncurrent landed and fall back to
the legacy sibling-mtime derivation.

Versioned COPY is the clean break: the new latest version keeps the
source object's mtime instead of recording the moment v_old was
demoted, so the fallback's successor clock can be arbitrarily wrong.
Reorder both updateLatestVersionInDirectory and
updateIsLatestFlagsForSuspendedVersioning so the stamp is written
first; the pointer flip then emits an event into a state where the
stamp is already present.

Failure of the stamp write remains non-fatal — lifecycle still falls
back to the legacy derivation in that case, with the same caveats as
before the PR but no race window.
2026-05-11 13:41:33 -07:00
Chris Lu bb0c7c779f feat(s3/lifecycle): metadata-only delete when entry TtlSec > 0 (Phase 2b) (#9390)
* refactor(s3): thread metadataOnly into delete helpers

Add a metadataOnly bool to deleteUnversionedObjectWithClient and
deleteSpecificObjectVersion. When true the helper sends IsDeleteData=
false to the filer's DeleteEntry RPC so per-chunk DeleteFile RPCs are
skipped — the volume server reclaims chunks on its own at TTL drop.
Non-lifecycle callers (DELETE handlers, batch delete) pass false to
preserve today's eager-chunk-delete behavior; only the lifecycle
handler in the next commit will pass true.

* feat(s3/lifecycle): metadata-only delete when entry TtlSec > 0

Per-write TTL stamping (PR 9377) sets Attributes.TtlSec on every
lifecycle-fitting entry. When the live entry the LifecycleDelete
handler fetched carries TtlSec > 0 the volume server is guaranteed
to reclaim chunks at TTL drop, so the filer can skip per-chunk
DeleteFile RPCs and just remove the entry record. lifecycleDispatch
now computes metadataOnly from the live entry and threads it through
the unversioned, suspended-null, and noncurrent/expired-marker delete
paths. createDeleteMarker is unaffected — it creates a marker, never
deletes chunks.
2026-05-09 18:38:38 -07:00
Chris Lu d9b86fb495 fix(s3api): clear stale latest-version pointer when .versions dir cleanup is blocked (#9269)
* fix(s3api): clear stale latest-version pointer when post-deletion cleanup is blocked

In versioned buckets, when the only remaining children of a .versions
directory are orphan entries (v_<id> files that lack the version-id
extended attribute - e.g. left behind by older code paths or interrupted
writes), updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion's selectLatestVersion finds
zero promotable versions and falls through to s3a.rm. The non-recursive
rm fails because the orphan blocks the directory deletion. Previously
the code logged the failure and returned, leaving the LatestVersionId
pointer pointing at the version we just deleted.

For Veeam-style workloads that GET-PUT-GET-DELETE a small lock object on
every checkpoint, the stale pointer poisons every subsequent run: the
next GET re-enters getLatestObjectVersion's 13x retry loop on the
missing pointer file plus the self-heal rescan, all to return the same
404. The cycle is self-perpetuating until the orphan is removed by hand.

When rm fails, additionally clear the LatestVersionId / LatestVersionFile
pointer fields on the .versions directory entry. The orphan files stay
in place (an operator can audit and remove them); from the S3 API
perspective the object is now correctly absent and subsequent reads
short-circuit to ErrNotFound on the fast path instead of replaying the
heal cycle.

* fix(s3api): clear stale latest-version pointer on read-side self-heal failure

healStaleLatestVersionPointer is invoked by getLatestObjectVersion when the
pointed-at version file is missing. The rescan path can find no remaining
version-id-tagged entries (e.g. when only orphan v_<id> files lacking the
version-id extended attribute remain). Prior code returned ErrNotFound but
left the stale pointer in place, so every subsequent read replayed the same
13x retry loop on the missing file and re-entered self-heal, all to return
the same 404.

Reuse the same pointer-clear logic introduced for updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion.
The two call sites are now identical, so factor the body out into
clearStaleLatestVersionPointer. The caller parameter carries the source
function name so the log lines operators were already grepping
(updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion: cleared stale ... and
healStaleLatestVersionPointer: cleared stale ...) keep the same prefix.

* fix(s3api): re-validate before clearing latest-version pointer (CAS)

Reviewer feedback (gemini-code-assist, coderabbitai) on PR #9269 flagged
a TOCTOU in clearStaleLatestVersionPointer: between the caller loading
versionsEntry and this function persisting the cleared map, a concurrent
PUT could promote a fresh version. Persisting the caller's snapshot then
silently overwrites the live pointer and re-introduces the missing-pointer
state on a now-existing object.

Make the persist CAS-style:

  1. Re-scan .versions for any version-id-tagged entry. If one now exists,
     abort - the concurrent writer has populated the directory and either
     already updated the pointer or the next read's self-heal will pick
     up the new entry.
  2. Re-fetch the live .versions directory entry and only proceed if its
     latest-pointer fields still match the stale id the caller observed.
     A concurrent pointer update by another writer is detected here and
     the clear is skipped.
  3. Persist with mkFile using the live Extended map (minus the two
     pointer fields and the cached metadata) so any other Extended fields
     written concurrently between (2) and the persist are preserved.

A note on the literal suggestion of mutating updatedEntry.Extended in
the mkFile callback: that does not work because mkFile constructs a
fresh *filer_pb.Entry rather than reading the live entry first
(weed/pb/filer_pb/filer_client.go:247). The callback's updatedEntry is
nil at invocation, so a delete on it would be a no-op and we would lose
all Extended fields, not just the two we want to clear. The correct
shape - re-fetching the live entry before mkFile and carrying its
Extended map into the persist - is what this change implements.

True atomic CAS would require filer-level conditional update support;
this change narrows the race window from the full caller scope to the
~ms gap between (2) and (3), which is the best we can do without that.
2026-04-28 21:02:52 -07:00
Chris Lu 0315da9022 fix(s3api): self-heal stale .versions latest-version pointer on read (#9125)
* fix(s3api): self-heal stale .versions latest-version pointer on read

When the `.versions` directory metadata points at a version file that has
gone missing (e.g. a crash between deleting the latest version and
rewriting the pointer, or a concurrent delete racing with a read),
`getLatestObjectVersion` bailed with a hard error that required manual
repair. Tagging, ACL, retention, copy-source, and HEAD/GET all surfaced
NoSuchKey even though other versions remained on disk.

On `ErrNotFound`/`codes.NotFound` from the pointed-at version lookup,
rescan the `.versions` directory, pick the newest remaining non-delete-
marker entry, persist the repaired pointer (best-effort), and return
that entry. If only delete markers (or nothing) remain, the caller still
sees an error and the object correctly appears absent.

Extracted the selection logic into a pure `selectLatestContentVersion`
helper so `updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion` and the new self-heal path
share a single implementation. A warning is logged whenever the heal
kicks in so stale-pointer incidents remain visible in operator logs.

* fix(s3api): self-heal must promote newest version even if delete marker

Review feedback (gemini-code-assist): the self-heal path used
`selectLatestContentVersion`, which skips delete markers. That had two
bugs:

1. If the chronologically newest entry was a delete marker, an older
   content version would be promoted, effectively "undeleting" an
   object that was actually deleted.
2. If only delete markers remained, heal returned an error and the
   caller surfaced a hard 500 instead of the correct 404-with-
   x-amz-delete-marker response.

Add `selectLatestVersion` that picks the newest entry regardless of
type (content or delete marker) and use it in
`healStaleLatestVersionPointer`. The promoted entry flows back through
`doGetLatestObjectVersion` unchanged; downstream handlers already
detect `ExtDeleteMarkerKey` on the returned entry and render
NoSuchKey + `x-amz-delete-marker: true` (see
`s3api_object_handlers.go:722-728`).

Kept `selectLatestContentVersion` in place for
`updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion`, which deliberately limits the
pointer to a live content version in the post-deletion flow — changing
that is out of scope for this fix.

Added four tests for the new selector:
- promotes newest delete marker over older content (the reviewer case)
- picks content when content is newest
- promotes newest delete marker when only delete markers remain
- returns nil latestEntry on empty/untagged input

* fix(s3api): paginate .versions scan in self-heal path

Review feedback (gemini-code-assist, coderabbitai): the self-heal rescan
did a single-shot list(..., 1000). For objects whose version ids use the
old raw-timestamp format, filer ordering is lexicographic-ascending =
oldest-first. If the .versions directory held more than one page of
entries, the first page contained only the oldest, and the heal would
promote an older version as the new "latest" — silently surfacing stale
data on subsequent reads.

Paginate through the whole directory with `filer.PaginationSize`,
running `selectLatestVersion` per page and keeping a single running
best candidate across pages (via `compareVersionIds`). This mirrors the
pagination pattern already used by `getObjectVersionList` in the same
file and closes the window for old-format stacks larger than one page.

New-format (inverted-timestamp) ids were not affected because their
lexicographic order matches newest-first, but paginating is still the
right fix.

Also updated the function doc to reflect that self-heal now promotes
the newest entry regardless of type (content version or delete marker).

* fix(s3api): don't resurrect deleted objects; wrap ErrNotFound sentinel

Two review findings addressed:

1. `updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion` was using `selectLatestContentVersion`
   which skipped delete markers. Scenario: PUT v1, DELETE (dm1 written,
   pointer->dm1), PUT v3 (pointer->v3), user explicitly deletes v3 by
   versionId. Remaining files: v1, dm1. S3 semantics say the current
   version is the chronologically newest = dm1 (object appears deleted).
   Old code would promote v1, "undeleting" the object silently.

   Switched to `selectLatestVersion`, which picks the newest entry
   regardless of type. Also paginated the scan the same way the self-heal
   path does — otherwise a single-page `list(1000)` still mis-selects the
   latest for old-format version id stacks that exceed one page.

   Removed the `hasDeleteMarkers || !isLast` branch: with `selectLatestVersion`
   any delete marker participates in the comparison and shows up as the
   latest when it is newest, so the "keep the directory on ambiguity"
   guard becomes unreachable. Full pagination also makes the `!isLast`
   guard unnecessary — we either see every entry or surface a list error.

2. `healStaleLatestVersionPointer`'s "no remaining version" error was a
   plain `fmt.Errorf`, so callers could not distinguish genuine
   object-absence from a scan failure via `errors.Is`. Wrap it with
   `filer_pb.ErrNotFound` so the sentinel flows through the chain (the
   outer wrap already uses `%w`).

No test additions needed — `TestSelectLatestVersion_PromotesNewestDeleteMarker`
already asserts the "newer delete marker beats older content" invariant
that drives both fixes.

* refactor(s3api): drop unused selectLatestContentVersion after review

Review feedback flagged a stale comment claiming
selectLatestContentVersion "mirrors" the post-deletion semantics of
updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion. That claim became false when the
post-deletion path switched to selectLatestVersion in the previous
commit. Verified no production callers remain — only the helper's own
tests referenced it — so the cleaner fix is to delete the dead code
rather than rewrite the comment to explain "this exists but isn't
used."

- Removed selectLatestContentVersion.
- Removed the four TestSelectLatestContentVersion_* tests.
- Preserved a renamed TestSelectLatestVersion_MixedFormats so the
  mixed-format comparator coverage still runs against the active
  selector.
2026-04-17 14:57:59 -07:00
Chris Lu a4b896a224 fix(s3): skip directories before marker in ListObjectVersions pagination (#8890)
* fix(s3): skip directories before marker in ListObjectVersions pagination

ListObjectVersions was re-traversing the entire directory tree from the
beginning on every paginated request, only skipping entries at the leaf
level. For buckets with millions of objects in deep hierarchies, this
caused exponentially slower responses as pagination progressed.

Two optimizations:
1. Use keyMarker to compute a startFrom position at each directory level,
   skipping directly to the relevant entry instead of scanning from the
   beginning (mirroring how ListObjects uses marker descent).
2. Skip recursing into subdirectories whose keys are entirely before the
   keyMarker.

Changes per-page cost from O(entries_before_marker) to O(tree_depth).

* test(s3): add integration test for deep-hierarchy version listing pagination

Adds TestVersioningPaginationDeepDirectoryHierarchy which creates objects
across 20 subdirectories at depth 6 (mimicking Veeam 365 backup layout)
and paginates through them with small maxKeys. Verifies correctness
(no duplicates, sorted order, all objects found) and checks that later
pages don't take dramatically longer than earlier ones — the symptom
of the pre-fix re-traversal bug. Also tests delimiter+pagination
interaction across subdirectories.

* test(s3): strengthen deep-hierarchy pagination assertions

- Replace timing warning (t.Logf) with a failing assertion (t.Errorf)
  so pagination regressions actually fail the test.
- Replace generic count/uniqueness/sort checks on CommonPrefixes with
  exact equality against the expected prefix slice, catching wrong-but-
  sorted results.

* test(s3): use allKeys for exact assertion in deep-hierarchy pagination test

Wire the allKeys slice (previously unused dead code) into the version
listing assertion, replacing generic count/uniqueness/sort checks with
an exact equality comparison against the keys that were created.
2026-04-02 15:59:52 -07:00
Chris Lu ab4e52ae2f fix(s3): use recursive delete for .versions directory cleanup (#8887)
* fix(s3): use recursive delete for .versions directory cleanup

When only delete markers remain in a .versions directory,
updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion tried to delete it non-recursively,
which failed with "fail to delete non-empty folder" because the delete
marker entries were still present. Use recursive deletion so the
directory and its remaining delete marker entries are cleaned up together.

* fix(s3): guard .versions directory deletion against truncated listings

When the version listing is truncated (>1000 entries), content versions
may exist beyond the first page. Skip the recursive directory deletion
in this case to prevent data loss.

* fix(s3): preserve delete markers in .versions directory

Delete markers must be preserved per S3 semantics — they are only
removed by an explicit DELETE with versionId. The previous fix would
recursively delete the entire .versions directory (including delete
markers) when no content versions were found.

Now the logic distinguishes three cases:
1. Content versions exist → update latest version metadata
2. Only delete markers remain (or listing truncated) → keep directory
3. Truly empty → safe to delete directory (non-recursive)
2026-04-02 11:55:13 -07:00
Lars Lehtonen b01a74c6bb Prune Unused Functions from weed/s3api (#8815)
* weed/s3api: prune calculatePartOffset()

* weed/s3api: prune clearCachedListMetadata()

* weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.isObjectRetentionActive()

* weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.ensureDirectoryAllEmpty()

* weed/s3api: prune s3ApiServer.getEncryptionTypeString()

* weed/s3api: prune newStreamError()

* weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSECKey()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSEKMSKey()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSEKMSMetadataOnly()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSECChunks()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSEKMSChunks()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSECChunk()

weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.rotateSSEKMSChunk()

* weed/s3api: prune addCounterToIV()

* weed/s3api: prune minInt()

* weed/s3api: prune isMethodActionMismatch()

* weed/s3api: prune hasSpecificQueryParameters()

* weed/s3api: prune handlePutToFilerError()

weed/s3api: prune handlePutToFilerInternalError()

weed/s3api: prune logErrorAndReturn()

weed/s3api: prune logInternalError

weed/s3api: prune handleSSEError()

weed/s3api: prune handleSSEInternalError()

* weed/s3api: prune encryptionConfigToProto()

* weed/s3api: prune S3ApiServer.touch()
2026-03-28 13:24:11 -07:00
Chris Lu d5ee35c8df Fix S3 delete for non-empty directory markers (#8740)
* Fix S3 delete for non-empty directory markers

* Address review feedback on directory marker deletes

* Stabilize FUSE concurrent directory operations
2026-03-23 13:35:16 -07:00
Chris Lu f8d783f80e fix: ListObjectVersions interleave Version and DeleteMarker in sort order (#8567)
* fix: ListObjectVersions interleave Version and DeleteMarker in sort order

Go's default xml.Marshal serializes struct fields in definition order,
causing all <Version> elements to appear before all <DeleteMarker>
elements. The S3 API contract requires these elements to be interleaved
in the correct global sort order (by key ascending, then newest version
first within each key).

This broke clients that validate version list ordering within a single
key — an older Version would appear before a newer DeleteMarker for the
same object.

Fix: Replace the separate Versions/DeleteMarkers/CommonPrefixes arrays
with a single Entries []VersionListEntry slice. Each VersionListEntry
uses a per-element MarshalXML that outputs the correct XML tag name
(<Version>, <DeleteMarker>, or <CommonPrefixes>) based on which field
is populated. Since the entries are already in their correct sorted
order from buildSortedCombinedList, the XML output is automatically
interleaved correctly.

Also removes the unused ListObjectVersionsResult struct.

Note: The reporter also mentioned a cross-key timestamp ordering issue
when paginating with max-keys=1, but that is correct S3 behavior —
ListObjectVersions sorts by key name (ascending), not by timestamp.
Different keys having non-monotonic timestamps is expected.

* test: add CommonPrefixes XML marshaling coverage for ListObjectVersions

* fix: validate VersionListEntry has exactly one field set in MarshalXML

Return an error instead of silently emitting an empty <Version> element
when no field (or multiple fields) are populated. Also clean up the
misleading xml:"Version" struct tag on the Entries field.
2026-03-09 12:37:59 -07:00
Chris Luandgemini-code-assist[bot] e6ee293c17 Add table operations test (#8241)
* Add Trino blog operations test

* Update test/s3tables/catalog_trino/trino_blog_operations_test.go

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat: add table bucket path helpers and filer operations

- Add table object root and table location mapping directories
- Implement ensureDirectory, upsertFile, deleteEntryIfExists helpers
- Support table location bucket mapping for S3 access

* feat: manage table bucket object roots on creation/deletion

- Create .objects directory for table buckets on creation
- Clean up table object bucket paths on deletion
- Enable S3 operations on table bucket object roots

* feat: add table location mapping for Iceberg REST

- Track table location bucket mappings when tables are created/updated/deleted
- Enable location-based routing for S3 operations on table data

* feat: route S3 operations to table bucket object roots

- Route table-s3 bucket names to mapped table paths
- Route table buckets to object root directories
- Support table location bucket mapping lookup

* feat: emit table-s3 locations from Iceberg REST

- Generate unique table-s3 bucket names with UUID suffix
- Store table metadata under table bucket paths
- Return table-s3 locations for Trino compatibility

* fix: handle missing directories in S3 list operations

- Propagate ErrNotFound from ListEntries for non-existent directories
- Treat missing directories as empty results for list operations
- Fixes Trino non-empty location checks on table creation

* test: improve Trino CSV parsing for single-value results

- Sanitize Trino output to skip jline warnings
- Handle single-value CSV results without header rows
- Strip quotes from numeric values in tests

* refactor: use bucket path helpers throughout S3 API

- Replace direct bucket path operations with helper functions
- Leverage centralized table bucket routing logic
- Improve maintainability with consistent path resolution

* fix: add table bucket cache and improve filer error handling

- Cache table bucket lookups to reduce filer overhead on repeated checks
- Use filer_pb.CreateEntry and filer_pb.UpdateEntry helpers to check resp.Error
- Fix delete order in handler_bucket_get_list_delete: delete table object before directory
- Make location mapping errors best-effort: log and continue, don't fail API
- Update table location mappings to delete stale prior bucket mappings on update
- Add 1-second sleep before timestamp time travel query to ensure timestamps are in past
- Fix CSV parsing: examine all lines, not skip first; handle single-value rows

* fix: properly handle stale metadata location mapping cleanup

- Capture oldMetadataLocation before mutation in handleUpdateTable
- Update updateTableLocationMapping to accept both old and new locations
- Use passed-in oldMetadataLocation to detect location changes
- Delete stale mapping only when location actually changes
- Pass empty string for oldLocation in handleCreateTable (new tables have no prior mapping)
- Improve logging to show old -> new location transitions

* refactor: cleanup imports and cache design

- Remove unused 'sync' import from bucket_paths.go
- Use filer_pb.UpdateEntry helper in setExtendedAttribute and deleteExtendedAttribute for consistent error handling
- Add dedicated tableBucketCache map[string]bool to BucketRegistry instead of mixing concerns with metadataCache
- Improve cache separation: table buckets cache is now separate from bucket metadata cache

* fix: improve cache invalidation and add transient error handling

Cache invalidation (critical fix):
- Add tableLocationCache to BucketRegistry for location mapping lookups
- Clear tableBucketCache and tableLocationCache in RemoveBucketMetadata
- Prevents stale cache entries when buckets are deleted/recreated

Transient error handling:
- Only cache table bucket lookups when conclusive (found or ErrNotFound)
- Skip caching on transient errors (network, permission, etc)
- Prevents marking real table buckets as non-table due to transient failures

Performance optimization:
- Cache tableLocationDir results to avoid repeated filer RPCs on hot paths
- tableLocationDir now checks cache before making expensive filer lookups
- Cache stores empty string for 'not found' to avoid redundant lookups

Code clarity:
- Add comment to deleteDirectory explaining DeleteEntry response lacks Error field

* go fmt

* fix: mirror transient error handling in tableLocationDir and optimize bucketDir

Transient error handling:
- tableLocationDir now only caches definitive results
- Mirrors isTableBucket behavior to prevent treating transient errors as permanent misses
- Improves reliability on flaky systems or during recovery

Performance optimization:
- bucketDir avoids redundant isTableBucket call via bucketRoot
- Directly use s3a.option.BucketsPath for regular buckets
- Saves one cache lookup for every non-table bucket operation

* fix: revert bucketDir optimization to preserve bucketRoot logic

The optimization to directly use BucketsPath bypassed bucketRoot's logic
and caused issues with S3 list operations on delimiter+prefix cases.

Revert to using path.Join(s3a.bucketRoot(bucket), bucket) which properly
handles all bucket types and ensures consistent path resolution across
the codebase.

The slight performance cost of an extra cache lookup is worth the correctness
and consistency benefits.

* feat: move table buckets under /buckets

Add a table-bucket marker attribute, reuse bucket metadata cache for table bucket detection, and update list/validation/UI/test paths to treat table buckets as /buckets entries.

* Fix S3 Tables code review issues

- handler_bucket_create.go: Fix bucket existence check to properly validate
  entryResp.Entry before setting s3BucketExists flag (nil Entry should not
  indicate existing bucket)
- bucket_paths.go: Add clarifying comment to bucketRoot() explaining unified
  buckets root path for all bucket types
- file_browser_data.go: Optimize by extracting table bucket check early to
  avoid redundant WithFilerClient call

* Fix list prefix delimiter handling

* Handle list errors conservatively

* Fix Trino FOR TIMESTAMP query - use past timestamp

Iceberg requires the timestamp to be strictly in the past.
Use current_timestamp - interval '1' second instead of current_timestamp.

---------

Co-authored-by: gemini-code-assist[bot] <176961590+gemini-code-assist[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-02-07 13:27:47 -08:00
Chris Lu c284e51d20 fix: multipart upload ETag calculation (#8238)
* fix multipart etag

* address comments

* clean up

* clean up

* optimization

* address comments

* unquoted etag

* dedup

* upgrade

* clean

* etag

* return quoted tag

* quoted etag

* debug

* s3api: unify ETag retrieval and quoting across handlers

Refactor newListEntry to take *S3ApiServer and use getObjectETag,
and update setResponseHeaders to use the same logic. This ensures
consistent ETags are returned for both listing and direct access.

* s3api: implement ListObjects deduplication for versioned buckets

Handle duplicate entries between the main path and the .versions
directory by prioritizing the latest version when bucket versioning
is enabled.

* s3api: cleanup stale main file entries during versioned uploads

Add explicit deletion of pre-existing "main" files when creating new
versions in versioned buckets. This prevents stale entries from
appearing in bucket listings and ensures consistency.

* s3api: fix cleanup code placement in versioned uploads

Correct the placement of rm calls in completeMultipartUpload and
putVersionedObject to ensure stale main files are properly deleted
during versioned uploads.

* s3api: improve getObjectETag fallback for empty ExtETagKey

Ensure that when ExtETagKey exists but contains an empty value,
the function falls through to MD5/chunk-based calculation instead
of returning an empty string.

* s3api: fix test files for new newListEntry signature

Update test files to use the new newListEntry signature where the
first parameter is *S3ApiServer. Created mockS3ApiServer to properly
test owner display name lookup functionality.

* s3api: use filer.ETag for consistent Md5 handling in getEtagFromEntry

Change getEtagFromEntry fallback to use filer.ETag(entry) instead of
filer.ETagChunks to ensure legacy entries with Attributes.Md5 are
handled consistently with the rest of the codebase.

* s3api: optimize list logic and fix conditional header logging

- Hoist bucket versioning check out of per-entry callback to avoid
  repeated getVersioningState calls
- Extract appendOrDedup helper function to eliminate duplicate
  dedup/append logic across multiple code paths
- Change If-Match mismatch logging from glog.Errorf to glog.V(3).Infof
  and remove DEBUG prefix for consistency

* s3api: fix test mock to properly initialize IAM accounts

Fixed nil pointer dereference in TestNewListEntryOwnerDisplayName by
directly initializing the IdentityAccessManagement.accounts map in the
test setup. This ensures newListEntry can properly look up account
display names without panicking.

* cleanup

* s3api: remove premature main file cleanup in versioned uploads

Removed incorrect cleanup logic that was deleting main files during
versioned uploads. This was causing test failures because it deleted
objects that should have been preserved as null versions when
versioning was first enabled. The deduplication logic in listing is
sufficient to handle duplicate entries without deleting files during
upload.

* s3api: add empty-value guard to getEtagFromEntry

Added the same empty-value guard used in getObjectETag to prevent
returning quoted empty strings. When ExtETagKey exists but is empty,
the function now falls through to filer.ETag calculation instead of
returning "".

* s3api: fix listing of directory key objects with matching prefix

Revert prefix handling logic to use strings.TrimPrefix instead of
checking HasPrefix with empty string result. This ensures that when a
directory key object exactly matches the prefix (e.g. prefix="dir/",
object="dir/"), it is correctly handled as a regular entry instead of
being skipped or incorrectly processed as a common prefix. Also fixed
missing variable definition.

* s3api: refactor list inline dedup to use appendOrDedup helper

Refactored the inline deduplication logic in listFilerEntries to use the
shared appendOrDedup helper function. This ensures consistent behavior
and reduces code duplication.

* test: fix port allocation race in s3tables integration test

Updated startMiniCluster to find all required ports simultaneously using
findAvailablePorts instead of sequentially. This prevents race conditions
where the OS reallocates a port that was just released, causing multiple
services (e.g. Filer and Volume) to be assigned the same port and fail
to start.
2026-02-06 21:54:43 -08:00
Chris Lu c9c46db77e s3api: fix ListObjectVersions inconsistency with delimiters (#8210)
* s3api: fix ListObjectVersions inconsistency with delimiters (fixes #8206)

Prioritize handling of .versions and .uploads directories before
delimiter processing in collectVersions. This ensures .versions
directories are processed as version containers instead of being
incorrectly rolled up into CommonPrefixes when a delimiter is used.

* s3api: refactor processDirectory to remove redundant special directory checks

These checks are now handled in the main collectVersions loop.
2026-02-04 14:33:46 -08:00
Chris Lu 000e2bd4a9 logging and debugging 2026-02-04 12:44:52 -08:00
Chris Lu 51735e667c Fix S3 conditional writes with versioning (Issue #8073) (#8080)
* Fix S3 conditional writes with versioning (Issue #8073)

Refactors conditional header checks to properly resolve the latest object version when versioning is enabled. This prevents incorrect validation against non-versioned root objects.

* Add integration test for S3 conditional writes with versioning (Issue #8073)

* Refactor: Propagate internal errors in conditional header checks

- Make resolveObjectEntry return errors from isVersioningConfigured
- Update checkConditionalHeaders checks to return 500 on internal resolve errors

* Refactor: Stricter error handling and test assertions

- Propagate internal errors in checkConditionalHeaders*WithGetter functions
- Enforce strict 412 PreconditionFailed check in integration test

* Perf: Add early return for conditional headers + safety improvements

- Add fast path to skip resolveObjectEntry when no conditional headers present
- Avoids expensive getLatestObjectVersion retries in common case
- Add nil checks before dereferencing pointers in integration test
- Fix grammar in test comments
- Remove duplicate comment in resolveObjectEntry

* Refactor: Use errors.Is for robust ErrNotFound checking

- Update checkConditionalHeaders* to use errors.Is(err, filer_pb.ErrNotFound)
- Update resolveObjectEntry to use errors.Is for wrapped error compatibility
- Remove duplicate comment lines in s3api handlers

* Perf: Optimize resolveObjectEntry for conditional checks

- Refactor getLatestObjectVersion to doGetLatestObjectVersion supporting variable retries
- Use 1-retry path in resolveObjectEntry to avoid exponential backoff latency

* Test: Enhance integration test with content verification

- Verify actual object content equals expected content after successful conditional write
- Add missing io and errors imports to test file

* Refactor: Final refinements based on feedback

- Optimize header validation by passing parsed headers to avoid redundant parsing
- Simplify integration test assertions using require.Error and assert.True
- Fix build errors in s3api handler and test imports

* Test: Use smithy.APIError for robust error code checking

- Replace string-based error checking with structured API error
- Add smithy-go import for AWS SDK v2 error handling

* Test: Use types.PreconditionFailed and handle io.ReadAll error

- Replace smithy.APIError with more specific types.PreconditionFailed
- Add proper error handling for io.ReadAll in content verification

* Refactor: Use combined error checking and add nil guards

- Use smithy.APIError with ErrorCode() for robust error checking
- Add nil guards for entry.Attributes before accessing Mtime
- Prevents potential panics when Attributes is uninitialized
2026-01-21 16:36:18 -08:00
Chris Lu 3d1f710485 remove the .versions directory when all versions are deleted 2026-01-20 18:08:40 -08:00
Chris Lu 217d8b9e0e Fix: ListObjectVersions delimiter support (#7987)
* Fix: Add delimiter support to ListObjectVersions with proper truncation

- Implemented delimiter support to group keys into CommonPrefixes
- Fixed critical truncation bug: now merges versions and common prefixes into single sorted list before truncation
- Ensures total items never exceed MaxKeys (prevents infinite pagination loops)
- Properly sets NextKeyMarker and NextVersionIdMarker for pagination
- Added integration tests in test/s3/versioning/s3_versioning_delimiter_test.go
- Verified behavior matches S3 API specification

* Fix: Add delimiter support to ListObjectVersions with proper truncation

- Implemented delimiter support to group keys into CommonPrefixes
- Fixed critical truncation bug: now merges versions and common prefixes before truncation
- Added safety guard for maxKeys=0 to prevent panics
- Condensed verbose comments for better readability
- Added robust Go integration tests with nil checks for AWS SDK pointers
- Verified behavior matches S3 API specification
- Resolved compilation error in integration tests
- Refined pagination comments and ensured exclusive KeyMarker behavior
- Refactored listObjectVersions into helper methods for better maintainability
2026-01-08 14:02:19 -08:00
de3df211d7 store S3 storage class in extended atrributes #7961 (#7962)
* store S3 storage class in extended atrributes #7961

* canonical

* remove issue reference

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Schade <robert.schade@uni-paderborn.de>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-01-04 11:24:43 -08:00
Chris Lu b034cf188e Fix: trim prefix slash in ListObjectVersionsHandler (#7919)
* Fix: trim prefix slash in ListObjectVersionsHandler

* Add test for ListObjectVersions prefix handling

Test validates that prefix normalization works correctly with and without
leading slashes, ensuring the fix for /Veeam/Archive/ style prefixes.

* Simplify prefix test to validate normalization logic

The test now validates that the prefix normalization (TrimPrefix) works
correctly and that normalized prefixes match paths as expected. This is
a focused unit test that validates the core fix without requiring complex
mocking of the filer client.

* Enhance prefix test with full matchesPrefixFilter logic

Added test cases for directory traversal including:
- Directory matching with trailing slash
- canDescend logic for recursive directory search
- Full simulation of matchesPrefixFilter behavior

This provides more comprehensive coverage of the prefix normalization
fix and ensures it works correctly for both files and directories.
2025-12-30 14:54:37 -08:00
Chris Lu 2f6aa98221 Refactor: Replace removeDuplicateSlashes with NormalizeObjectKey (#7873)
* Replace removeDuplicateSlashes with NormalizeObjectKey

Use s3_constants.NormalizeObjectKey instead of removeDuplicateSlashes in most places
for consistency. NormalizeObjectKey handles both duplicate slash removal and ensures
the path starts with '/', providing more complete normalization.

* Fix double slash issues after NormalizeObjectKey

After using NormalizeObjectKey, object keys have a leading '/'. This commit ensures:
- getVersionedObjectDir strips leading slash before concatenation
- getEntry calls receive names without leading slash
- String concatenation with '/' doesn't create '//' paths

This prevents path construction errors like:
  /buckets/bucket//object  (wrong)
  /buckets/bucket/object   (correct)

* ensure object key leading "/"

* fix compilation

* fix: Strip leading slash from object keys in S3 API responses

After introducing NormalizeObjectKey, all internal object keys have a
leading slash. However, S3 API responses must return keys without
leading slashes to match AWS S3 behavior.

Fixed in three functions:
- addVersion: Strip slash for version list entries
- processRegularFile: Strip slash for regular file entries
- processExplicitDirectory: Strip slash for directory entries

This ensures ListObjectVersions and similar APIs return keys like
'bar' instead of '/bar', matching S3 API specifications.

* fix: Normalize keyMarker for consistent pagination comparison

The S3 API provides keyMarker without a leading slash (e.g., 'object-001'),
but after introducing NormalizeObjectKey, all internal object keys have
leading slashes (e.g., '/object-001').

When comparing keyMarker < normalizedObjectKey in shouldSkipObjectForMarker,
the ASCII value of '/' (47) is less than 'o' (111), causing all objects
to be incorrectly skipped during pagination. This resulted in page 2 and
beyond returning 0 results.

Fix: Normalize the keyMarker when creating versionCollector so comparisons
work correctly with normalized object keys.

Fixes pagination tests:
- TestVersioningPaginationOver1000Versions
- TestVersioningPaginationMultipleObjectsManyVersions

* refactor: Change NormalizeObjectKey to return keys without leading slash

BREAKING STRATEGY CHANGE:
Previously, NormalizeObjectKey added a leading slash to all object keys,
which required stripping it when returning keys to S3 API clients and
caused complexity in marker normalization for pagination.

NEW STRATEGY:
- NormalizeObjectKey now returns keys WITHOUT leading slash (e.g., 'foo/bar' not '/foo/bar')
- This matches the S3 API format directly
- All path concatenations now explicitly add '/' between bucket and object
- No need to strip slashes in responses or normalize markers

Changes:
1. Modified NormalizeObjectKey to strip leading slash instead of adding it
2. Fixed all path concatenations to use:
   - BucketsPath + '/' + bucket + '/' + object
   instead of:
   - BucketsPath + '/' + bucket + object
3. Reverted response key stripping in:
   - addVersion()
   - processRegularFile()
   - processExplicitDirectory()
4. Reverted keyMarker normalization in findVersionsRecursively()
5. Updated matchesPrefixFilter() to work with keys without leading slash
6. Fixed paths in handlers:
   - s3api_object_handlers.go (GetObject, HeadObject, cacheRemoteObjectForStreaming)
   - s3api_object_handlers_postpolicy.go
   - s3api_object_handlers_tagging.go
   - s3api_object_handlers_acl.go
   - s3api_version_id.go (getVersionedObjectDir, getVersionIdFormat)
   - s3api_object_versioning.go (getObjectVersionList, updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion)

All versioning tests pass including pagination stress tests.

* adjust format

* Update post policy tests to match new NormalizeObjectKey behavior

- Update TestPostPolicyKeyNormalization to expect keys without leading slashes
- Update TestNormalizeObjectKey to expect keys without leading slashes
- Update TestPostPolicyFilenameSubstitution to expect keys without leading slashes
- Update path construction in tests to use new pattern: BucketsPath + '/' + bucket + '/' + object

* Fix ListObjectVersions prefix filtering

Remove leading slash addition to prefix parameter to allow correct filtering
of .versions directories when listing object versions with a specific prefix.

The prefix parameter should match entry paths relative to bucket root.
Adding a leading slash was breaking the prefix filter for paginated requests.

Fixes pagination issue where second page returned 0 versions instead of
continuing with remaining versions.

* no leading slash

* Fix urlEscapeObject to add leading slash for filer paths

NormalizeObjectKey now returns keys without leading slashes to match S3 API format.
However, urlEscapeObject is used for filer paths which require leading slashes.
Add leading slash back after normalization to ensure filer paths are correct.

Fixes TestS3ApiServer_toFilerPath test failures.

* adjust tests

* normalize

* Fix: Normalize prefixes and markers in LIST operations using NormalizeObjectKey

Ensure consistent key normalization across all S3 operations (GET, PUT, LIST).
Previously, LIST operations were not applying the same normalization rules
(handling backslashes, duplicate slashes, leading slashes) as GET/PUT operations.

Changes:
- Updated normalizePrefixMarker() to call NormalizeObjectKey for both prefix and marker
- This ensures prefixes with leading slashes, backslashes, or duplicate slashes are
  handled consistently with how object keys are normalized
- Fixes Parquet test failures where pads.write_dataset creates implicit directory
  structures that couldn't be discovered by subsequent LIST operations
- Added TestPrefixNormalizationInList and TestListPrefixConsistency tests

All existing LIST tests continue to pass with the normalization improvements.

* Add debugging logging to LIST operations to track prefix normalization

* Fix: Remove leading slash addition from GetPrefix to work with NormalizeObjectKey

The NormalizeObjectKey function removes leading slashes to match S3 API format
(e.g., 'foo/bar' not '/foo/bar'). However, GetPrefix was adding a leading slash
back, which caused LIST operations to fail with incorrect path handling.

Now GetPrefix only normalizes duplicate slashes without adding a leading slash,
which allows NormalizeObjectKey changes to work correctly for S3 LIST operations.

All Parquet integration tests now pass (20/20).

* Fix: Handle object paths without leading slash in checkDirectoryObject

NormalizeObjectKey() removes the leading slash to match S3 API format.
However, checkDirectoryObject() was assuming the object path has a leading
slash when processing directory markers (paths ending with '/').

Now we ensure the object has a leading slash before processing it for
filer operations.

Fixes implicit directory marker test (explicit_dir/) while keeping
Parquet integration tests passing (20/20).

All tests pass:
- Implicit directory tests: 6/6
- Parquet integration tests: 20/20

* Fix: Handle explicit directory markers with trailing slashes

Explicit directory markers created with put_object(Key='dir/', ...) are stored
in the filer with the trailing slash as part of the name. The checkDirectoryObject()
function now checks for both:
1. Explicit directories: lookup with trailing slash preserved (e.g., 'explicit_dir/')
2. Implicit directories: lookup without trailing slash (e.g., 'implicit_dir')

This ensures both types of directory markers are properly recognized.

All tests pass:
- Implicit directory tests: 6/6 (including explicit directory marker test)
- Parquet integration tests: 20/20

* Fix: Preserve trailing slash in NormalizeObjectKey

NormalizeObjectKey now preserves trailing slashes when normalizing object keys.
This is important for explicit directory markers like 'explicit_dir/' which rely
on the trailing slash to be recognized as directory objects.

The normalization process:
1. Notes if trailing slash was present
2. Removes duplicate slashes and converts backslashes
3. Removes leading slash for S3 API format
4. Restores trailing slash if it was in the original

This ensures explicit directory markers created with put_object(Key='dir/', ...)
are properly normalized and can be looked up by their exact name.

All tests pass:
- Implicit directory tests: 6/6
- Parquet integration tests: 20/20

* clean object

* Fix: Don't restore trailing slash if result is empty

When normalizing paths that are only slashes (e.g., '///', '/'), the function
should return an empty string, not a single slash. The fix ensures we only
restore the trailing slash if the result is non-empty.

This fixes the 'just_slashes' test case:
- Input: '///'
- Expected: ''
- Previous: '/'
- Fixed: ''

All tests now pass:
- Unit tests: TestNormalizeObjectKey (13/13)
- Implicit directory tests: 6/6
- Parquet integration tests: 20/20

* prefixEndsOnDelimiter

* Update s3api_object_handlers_list.go

* Update s3api_object_handlers_list.go

* handle create directory
2025-12-24 19:07:08 -08:00
Chris Lu bccef78082 fix: reduce N+1 queries in S3 versioned object list operations (#7814)
* fix: achieve single-scan efficiency for S3 versioned object listing

When listing objects in a versioning-enabled bucket, the original code
triggered multiple getEntry calls per versioned object (up to 12 with
retries), causing excessive 'find' operations visible in Grafana and
leading to high memory usage.

This fix achieves single-scan efficiency by caching list metadata
(size, ETag, mtime, owner) directly in the .versions directory:

1. Add new Extended keys for caching list metadata in .versions dir
2. Update upload/copy/multipart paths to cache metadata when creating versions
3. Update getLatestVersionEntryFromDirectoryEntry to use cached metadata
   (zero getEntry calls when cache is available)
4. Update updateLatestVersionAfterDeletion to maintain cache consistency

Performance improvement for N versioned objects:
- Before: N×1 to N×12 find operations per list request
- After: 0 extra find operations (all metadata from single scan)

This matches the efficiency of normal (non-versioned) object listing.

* Update s3api_object_versioning.go

* s3api: fix ETag handling for versioned objects and simplify delete marker creation

- Add Md5 attribute to synthetic logicalEntry for single-part uploads to ensure
  filer.ETag() returns correct value in ListObjects response
- Simplify delete marker creation by initializing entry directly in mkFile callback
- Add bytes and encoding/hex imports for ETag parsing

* s3api: preserve default attributes in delete marker mkFile callback

Only modify Mtime field instead of replacing the entire Attributes struct,
preserving default values like Crtime, FileMode, Uid, and Gid that mkFile
initializes.

* s3api: fix ETag handling in newListEntry for multipart uploads

Prioritize ExtETagKey from Extended attributes before falling back to
filer.ETag(). This properly handles multipart upload ETags (format: md5-parts)
for versioned objects, where the synthetic entry has cached ETag metadata
but no chunks to calculate from.

* s3api: reduce code duplication in delete marker creation

Extract deleteMarkerExtended map to be reused in both mkFile callback
and deleteMarkerEntry construction.

* test: add multipart upload versioning tests for ETag verification

Add tests to verify that multipart uploaded objects in versioned buckets
have correct ETags when listed:

- TestMultipartUploadVersioningListETag: Basic multipart upload with 2 parts
- TestMultipartUploadMultipleVersionsListETag: Multiple multipart versions
- TestMixedSingleAndMultipartVersionsListETag: Mix of single-part and multipart

These tests cover a bug where synthetic entries for versioned objects
didn't include proper ETag handling for multipart uploads.

* test: add delete marker test for multipart uploaded versioned objects

TestMultipartUploadDeleteMarkerListBehavior verifies:
- Delete marker creation hides object from ListObjectsV2
- ListObjectVersions shows both version and delete marker
- Version ETag (multipart format) is preserved after delete marker
- Object can be accessed by version ID after delete marker
- Removing delete marker restores object visibility

* refactor: address code review feedback

- test: use assert.ElementsMatch for ETag verification (more idiomatic)
- s3api: optimize newListEntry ETag logic (check ExtETagKey first)
- s3api: fix edge case in ETag parsing (>= 2 instead of > 2)

* s3api: prevent stale cached metadata and preserve existing extended attrs

- setCachedListMetadata: clear old cached keys before setting new values
  to prevent stale data when new version lacks certain fields (e.g., owner)
- createDeleteMarker: merge extended attributes instead of overwriting
  to preserve any existing metadata on the entry

* s3api: extract clearCachedVersionMetadata to reduce code duplication

- clearCachedVersionMetadata: clears only metadata fields (size, mtime, etag, owner, deleteMarker)
- clearCachedListMetadata: now reuses clearCachedVersionMetadata + clears ID/filename
- setCachedListMetadata: uses clearCachedVersionMetadata (not clearCachedListMetadata
  because caller has already set ID/filename)

* s3api: share timestamp between version entry and cache entry

Capture versionMtime once before mkFile and reuse for both:
- versionEntry.Attributes.Mtime in the mkFile callback
- versionEntryForCache.Attributes.Mtime for list caching

This keeps list vs. HEAD LastModified timestamps aligned.

* s3api: remove amzAccountId variable shadowing in multipart upload

Extract amzAccountId before mkFile callback and reuse in both places,
similar to how versionMtime is handled. Avoids confusion from
redeclaring the same variable.
2025-12-18 17:44:27 -08:00
Chris Lu 414cda4215 fix: S3 versioning memory leak in ListObjectVersions pagination (#7813)
* fix: S3 versioning memory leak in ListObjectVersions pagination

This commit fixes a memory leak issue in S3 versioning buckets where
ListObjectVersions with pagination (key-marker set) would collect ALL
versions in the bucket before filtering, causing O(N) memory usage.

Root cause:
- When keyMarker was set, maxCollect was set to 0 (unlimited)
- This caused findVersionsRecursively to traverse the entire bucket
- All versions were collected into memory, sorted, then filtered

Fix:
- Updated findVersionsRecursively to accept keyMarker and versionIdMarker
- Skips objects/versions before the marker during recursion (not after)
- Always respects maxCollect limit (never unlimited)
- Memory usage is now O(maxKeys) instead of O(total versions)

Refactoring:
- Introduced versionCollector struct to encapsulate collection state
- Extracted helper methods for cleaner, more testable code:
  - matchesPrefixFilter: prefix matching logic
  - shouldSkipObjectForMarker: keyMarker filtering
  - shouldSkipVersionForMarker: versionIdMarker filtering
  - processVersionsDirectory: .versions directory handling
  - processExplicitDirectory: S3 directory object handling
  - processRegularFile: pre-versioning file handling
  - collectVersions: main recursive collection loop
  - processDirectory: directory entry dispatch

This reduces the high QPS on 'find' and 'prefixList' operations
by skipping irrelevant objects during traversal.

Fixes customer-reported memory leak with high find/prefixList QPS
in Grafana for S3 versioning buckets.

* s3: infer version ID format from ExtLatestVersionIdKey metadata

Simplified version format detection:
- Removed ExtVersionIdFormatKey - no longer needed
- getVersionIdFormat() now infers format from ExtLatestVersionIdKey
- Uses isNewFormatVersionId() to check if latest version uses inverted format

This approach is simpler because:
- ExtLatestVersionIdKey is already stored in .versions directory metadata
- No need for separate format metadata field
- Format is naturally determined by the existing version IDs
2025-12-18 02:52:50 -08:00
Chris Lu 697b56003d s3: reduce ObjectVersion memory by not retaining full Entry (#7786)
s3: fix fallback owner lookup to use specific version

Address review feedback: the fallback logic was incorrectly using
getLatestObjectVersion which returns the wrong owner when different
versions have different owners.

Fix by using getSpecificObjectVersion with the version.VersionId to
fetch the correct entry for the specific version being processed.
This also simplifies the code by removing the separate null version
handling since getSpecificObjectVersion already handles that case.
2025-12-16 09:53:29 -08:00
chrislu 956c5a1626 s3: fix pagination by collecting all versions when keyMarker is set
When paginating with keyMarker, we must collect all versions first because
filtering happens after sorting. Previously, we limited collection to maxKeys+1
which caused us to miss versions beyond the marker when there were many versions
before it.
2025-12-16 00:15:36 -08:00
chrislu 5dd34e3260 s3: fix ListObjectVersions pagination by implementing key-marker filtering
The ListObjectVersions API was receiving key-marker and version-id-marker
parameters but not using them to filter results. This caused infinite
pagination loops when clients tried to paginate through results.

Fix by adding filtering logic after sorting:
- Skip versions with key < keyMarker (already returned in previous pages)
- For key == keyMarker, skip versions with versionId >= versionIdMarker
- Include versions with key > keyMarker or (key == keyMarker and versionId < versionIdMarker)

This respects the S3 sort order (key ascending, versionId descending for same key)
and correctly returns only versions that come AFTER the marker position.
2025-12-15 23:35:55 -08:00
Chris Lu 3f62240976 s3: add pagination to getObjectVersionList and reduce memory (#7787)
* s3: add pagination to getObjectVersionList and reduce memory

This commit makes two improvements to S3 version listing:

1. Add pagination to getObjectVersionList:
   - Previously hardcoded limit of 1000 versions per object
   - Now paginates through all versions using startFrom marker
   - Fixes correctness issue where objects with >1000 versions would
     have some versions missing from list results

2. Reduce memory by not retaining full Entry:
   - Replace Entry field with OwnerID string in ObjectVersion struct
   - Extract owner ID when creating ObjectVersion
   - Avoids retaining Chunks array which can be large for big files
   - Clear seenVersionIds map after use to help GC

3. Update getObjectOwnerFromVersion:
   - Use new OwnerID field instead of accessing Entry.Extended
   - Maintains backward compatibility with fallback lookups

* s3: propagate errors from list operation instead of returning partial results

Address review feedback: when s3a.list fails during version listing,
the function was logging at V(2) level and returning partial results
with nil error. This hides the error and could lead to silent data
inconsistencies.

Fix by:
1. Log at Warningf level for better visibility
2. Return nil versions slice with the error to prevent partial results
   from being processed as complete
2025-12-15 22:51:39 -08:00
Chris Lu d26c260041 s3: fix memory leak in ListObjectVersions with early termination (#7785)
* s3: fix memory leak in ListObjectVersions with early termination

This fixes a critical memory leak in S3 versioned bucket listing operations:

1. Add maxCollect parameter to findVersionsRecursively() to stop collecting
   versions once we have enough for the response + truncation detection

2. Add early termination checks throughout the recursive traversal to
   prevent scanning entire buckets when only a small number of results
   are requested

3. Use clear() on tracking maps after collection to help GC reclaim memory

4. Create new slice with exact capacity when truncating results instead of
   re-slicing, which allows GC to reclaim the excess backing array memory

5. Pre-allocate result slice with reasonable initial capacity to reduce
   reallocations during collection

Before this fix, listing versions on a bucket with many objects and versions
would load ALL versions into memory before pagination, causing OOM crashes.

Fixes memory exhaustion when calling ListObjectVersions on large versioned buckets.

* s3: fix pre-allocation capacity to be consistent with maxCollect

Address review feedback: the previous capping logic caused an inconsistency
where initialCap was capped to 1000 but maxCollect was maxKeys+1, leading to
unnecessary reallocations when maxKeys was 1000.

Fix by:
1. Cap maxKeys to 1000 (S3 API limit) at the start of the function
2. Use maxKeys+1 directly for slice capacity, ensuring consistency with
   the maxCollect parameter passed to findVersionsRecursively
2025-12-15 22:43:09 -08:00
chrislu 2188d1ccc5 fix object name 2025-12-10 12:50:48 -08:00