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Chris Lu 7063b3e14c s3 lifecycle: bound the daily-replay pass so a quiet cluster stops wedging the job (#10578)
* s3 lifecycle: bound the daily-replay subscription at the pass boundary

A pass opens one meta-log subscription and 16 shard drains, then waits
on all of them. Nothing told the subscription where the pass ends, so
the only exit was the fan-out spotting an event past runNow — i.e. some
unrelated write landing under /buckets after the pass started. On a
cluster that goes quiet the reader parks in Recv, every shard drain
starves on an empty channel, and Run never returns. The job sits at
stage "starting" with the executor slot held and no log line, so
expiry stops cluster-wide until someone restarts the worker.

The pass covers (globalStartTsNs, runNow], so say that: UntilNs on the
subscribe request makes the filer end the stream once it has shipped
that range. The reader then closes the event channel on the way out,
which is what unblocks the fan-out and the drains when the stream
finishes on its own rather than by cancellation.

Same fix retires the other silent hang: a reader that failed early
(subscribe error, stream error) also left every drain waiting forever.

* s3 lifecycle: keep a halted shard from starving the shared fan-out

A drain that halts mid-stream (BLOCKED / RETRY_LATER / an RPC error on
dispatch) returns while the fan-out is still routing that shard's
events. After 256 of them the per-shard buffer is full and the fan-out
blocks on the send, so no other shard sees another event. Run's
WaitGroup never drains, and the teardown that would cancel the reader
sits behind that wait — the pass wedges exactly like an idle
subscription did, with one S3 hiccup as the trigger.

Keep discarding the channel after runShard returns. The events are
past this shard's saved cursor and get re-scanned next pass anyway.

* s3 lifecycle: assert the starved shard actually made progress

The fan-out test only checked that Run returned, which a version that
quietly dropped the second shard's events would also satisfy. Assert
the dispatch landed and the cursor moved.

recordingClient gains a per-object outcome map: the two shards dispatch
from separate goroutines, so pinning BLOCKED by call index was a race
waiting to pick the wrong shard.

* s3 lifecycle: fail the pass when the shared subscription dies

Closing the event channel on reader exit is what unblocks the shard
drains, but it also means a subscribe that never opened, or a stream
that broke mid-pass, now ends every drain cleanly. Run logged that at
V(2) and returned the shard result — so a filer failure produced a
green lifecycle job that had processed nothing.

Surface it as the pass error. Cursors still hold what was processed and
tomorrow resumes there; what changes is that the job stops claiming
success.

Cancellation has to stay a non-error — the shell driver's -runtime cap
is a truncated pass, not a failed one — and a canceled gRPC stream
arrives as a status code, not a wrapped context.Canceled, so isCanceled
checks both forms the way the rest of the tree does.

* s3 lifecycle: decide reader cancellation by intent, not status code

A stream we cancel and a stream the filer cancels both arrive as
codes.Canceled, so classifying the reader's exit by its error let a
truncated pass report success whenever the failure happened to carry a
cancellation status.

Intent is knowable exactly, so read that instead: the pass stops on
purpose only when the caller's context ended (the shell driver's
-runtime cap) or the fan-out hit the pass boundary itself. Everything
else is a broken subscription and fails the pass.

TestRun_ServerSideCancelFailsThePass and TestRun_CappedPassIsNotAFailure
are the same codes.Canceled from the reader with opposite verdicts —
the pair only passes because the decision no longer looks at the error.

* s3 lifecycle: time out a subscription that stops delivering

UntilNs ends a healthy stream and gRPC keepalive catches a dead
connection, but neither reaches a filer that keeps answering pings while
its handler has stopped producing. The pass would wait on that forever,
since s3_lifecycle is the one job type with no execution timeout.

Bound the wait for each response at 20 minutes, and opt into the filer's
idle heartbeats so a caught-up stream proves liveness instead of looking
stalled. The default sits above the filer's 15-minute metadata-gap
recovery budget, so a subscriber legitimately parked on a gap is never
mistaken for a stalled one.

Recv is only interruptible by killing the RPC, so it moves to its own
goroutine behind a per-response deadline. The timer covers only the wait
on the filer — dispatch to Events happens outside it, so a slow consumer
can't trip the watchdog.

Approach and the 20-minute figure are from #10577 by way of comparing
the two fixes; the wiring differs because the reader here ends the pass
by closing its event channel rather than cancelling the fan-out.

* s3 lifecycle: trim the comments added by this branch

Keep the non-obvious why, drop the prose restating what the code says.

* s3 lifecycle: snapshot reader intent where the reader stops

Sampling ctx.Err() during teardown reads it after the drains and cursor
saves have run. A reader that failed while the deadline was still live,
on a pass whose teardown then outlives that deadline, was classified as
an intentional stop and reported success.

Sampling earlier in Run is not the fix either: before the shard wait, a
legitimately capped pass has not reached its deadline yet and would be
misclassified the other way. Intent belongs where the reader actually
stops, so the reader goroutine records it next to the error it returns.

Reported by greptile on #10578.

* s3 lifecycle: cover the worker-dispatched pass with nothing due

The e2e suite drives the shell command in 14 of 15 files; the one test
on the real admin->worker path backdates an object, so its own delete
pushes a meta-log event past the pass boundary and ends the pass. The
branch where a pass has nothing to dispatch was never exercised through
the worker.

Cover it, asserting the pass returns on its own: no admin cancellation,
and the executor slot free for the next one.

This is not a regression test for the wedge. A pass used to end when any
write landed past its boundary, and on a shared test cluster something
usually does — the whole suite passes on the unfixed build, verified.
The deterministic guards stay the dailyrun unit tests; this one would
catch a pass that hangs unconditionally.
2026-08-05 08:41:37 -07:00
Chris Lu e9bcb8f4ad docs(s3/lifecycle): refresh DESIGN.md as-built (#9491)
* docs(s3/lifecycle): refresh DESIGN.md as-built + add wiki pages

DESIGN.md was written as a phased implementation plan ("Phase 2 will
ship X, Phase 4 will ship Y"). All phases are now merged, plus the
post-cutover changes from #9477/#9481/#9484/#9485/#9486 substantially
changed the worker model (single subscription, walker throttle,
observability gauges). Rewrite the doc in present tense describing
what's actually there.

Net changes vs the prior plan-style doc:
- Algorithm pseudo-code reflects the single-subscription fan-out plus
  walkedThisPass within-pass guard.
- Walker invocation table replaces the implicit "two distinct calls"
  prose with three call sites (recovery / steady-state / empty-replay)
  and their throttle gates.
- New section on the subscription model (one Reader, ShardPredicate,
  fan-out by ev.ShardID).
- New section on cursor.LastWalkedNs and the WalkerInterval throttle.
- Observability section: gauges, heartbeat tokens, what each means.
- "Implementation history" table maps phases to merged PRs.
- "Future work" lists the four optimizations we deferred (long-lived
  subscription, bucket-coordinated walker, per-bucket lag metric,
  filer meta-log retention).

Drop the "Phase N — ..." narrative from the bottom; the PR history
table is the durable artifact now.

Add wiki pages under docs/wiki/s3-lifecycle/ as source-of-truth for
the operator-facing docs. README explains the sync workflow with the
external seaweedfs.wiki.git repo. Five pages:

- Home.md — landing page, supported rule shapes, what the worker does
- Operator-Guide.md — config knobs, when to change each, walker
  interval recommendations by cluster size
- Monitoring.md — Prometheus metric reference + heartbeat token table
  + suggested PromQL alerts
- Troubleshooting.md — stuck cursor, walker stuck, failure outcomes,
  cursor schema for manual inspection
- Architecture.md — high-level overview for newcomers; sits between
  Home.md (operator) and DESIGN.md (developer)

* docs(s3/lifecycle): address PR review feedback on docs

Coderabbit + gemini findings on #9491:

- Monitoring.md: clarify the "matches all dispatched" phrasing; note
  that LIFECYCLE_DELETE_OUTCOME_UNSPECIFIED is the proto zero-value
  (shouldn't appear in healthy systems); filter PromQL alerts to
  ignore zero-valued gauges so fresh-install heartbeats don't trip.
- Operator-Guide.md, Troubleshooting.md: clarify weed shell -master
  format as host:http_port.grpc_port (SeaweedFS ServerAddress).
- Troubleshooting.md: pause the s3_lifecycle job in the admin UI
  before manually editing a cursor file, otherwise the worker's
  save races with the operator's edit.
- Architecture.md, Home.md, Operator-Guide.md, Monitoring.md,
  Troubleshooting.md, DESIGN.md: add language tags (`text`) to
  fenced code blocks for markdownlint MD040 compliance.
- DESIGN.md: standardize on the S3 spec rule names
  (`ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker`, `NewerNoncurrentVersions`,
  `AbortIncompleteMultipartUpload`) and add a one-line note mapping
  them to the engine's `ActionKind*` constants.
- README.md: prepend `cd "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)"` to the
  sync workflow so the `cp` commands' repo-root-relative paths work
  whether the operator's shell is at the repo root or at
  docs/wiki/s3-lifecycle/.
- Home.md: was lagging the wiki-repo merged version (had the older
  pre-merge content). Re-sync from the wiki repo so source matches.

* docs(s3/lifecycle): remove wiki pages from PR

The wiki pages belong in seaweedfs.wiki.git, not the main repo. The
source-of-truth concern that motivated adding them here is real but
the cost — every code-review touchpoint requires reviewers to load
operator-facing pages too — outweighs it. The wiki pages are already
pushed locally (~/dev/seaweedfs.wiki); they'll publish on the
operator-side workflow.

This PR remains scoped to DESIGN.md (the developer-facing reference
that does belong with the code).

* docs(s3/lifecycle): drop Implementation history section

git log is the durable record of what shipped when; the prose table
duplicates it and goes stale faster than commit metadata.

* docs(s3/lifecycle): soften 'exactly once per run' in Goal

The prior phrasing overstated the guarantee versus the failure model
documented later in the same file. Reword to: 'process due objects
each pass; retryable/blocked outcomes get retried from the cursor on
later runs.' Surfaces the head-of-line-blocking semantics up front so
the rest of the doc reads consistently.

Also: drop the stale 'see docs/wiki/s3-lifecycle/' pointer — those
pages live in the wiki repo, not the main repo.
2026-05-13 17:06:14 -07:00
Chris Lu 122ca7c020 feat(s3/lifecycle): daily-replay worker behind algorithm flag (Phase 2) (#9446)
* docs(s3lifecycle): design for daily-replay worker

Captures the algorithm and dev plan iterated on in PR #9431 and the
discussion leading up to it: per-shard daily meta-log replay, walker
as a per-day pass for ExpirationDate/ExpiredDeleteMarker/NewerNoncurrent
plus a recovery branch over engine.RecoveryView(snap), explicit
retention-window input to RulesForShard, two cursor hashes
(ReplayContentHash + PromotedHash) that together detect every
invalidation case. Implementation phases are sequenced so each can
ship independently — Phase 1 (noncurrent_since stamp) just landed.

* feat(s3/lifecycle): daily-replay worker behind algorithm flag (Phase 2)

New weed/s3api/s3lifecycle/dailyrun package implementing the bounded
daily meta-log scan from the design doc. One pass per Execute per
shard: load cursor, scan events forward, route each through router.Route,
dispatch any due Match, advance the cursor on success. Halt-on-failure
keeps the cursor at the last fully-processed event so tomorrow resumes
from the same point — head-of-line blocking is the deliberate failure
signal.

Replay-only in this phase. Phase 4 wires the walker for ExpirationDate,
ExpiredDeleteMarker, NewerNoncurrent, and scan_only-promoted rules.
Until then a typed UnsupportedRuleError refuses runs on those buckets:
operators see the rejection in the activity log rather than silently
losing rules.

Behavior:
- Per-shard cursor {TsNs, RuleSetHash, PromotedHash} JSON-persisted
  under /etc/s3/lifecycle/daily-cursors/. PromotedHash always-empty in
  Phase 2; Phase 4 turns it on.
- Rule-change branch rewinds cursor to now - max_ttl when the
  replay-content hash mismatches. Cold start uses the same floor.
- Transport errors retry 3x with exponential backoff capped at 5s;
  server outcomes (RETRY_LATER / BLOCKED) halt the run without retry.
- Empty-replay sentinel: cursor TsNs=0 when no replay-eligible rules
  exist, only the hash gates a future addition.

Worker shape:
- New admin config field "algorithm" with enum streaming|daily_replay,
  default streaming. Existing deployments are unaffected.
- handler.Execute branches on the flag: streaming routes through the
  current scheduler.Scheduler, daily_replay routes through
  dailyrun.Run.
- dispatcher.NewFilerSiblingLister exported so both paths share the
  same .versions/ + null-bare lookup.

Engine integration:
- Local replayContentHash + maxEffectiveTTL helpers in dailyrun. Phase
  4's engine surface (ReplayContentHash, MaxEffectiveTTL) will replace
  them with one-line redirects; the local versions hash the same
  fields so the cursor stays valid across the swap.

Tests cover cursor persistence, unsupported-rule rejection,
hash stability under rule reordering, hash sensitivity to TTL edits,
max-TTL aggregation, dispatch retry budget, and request shape
including the identity-CAS witness.

Includes the design doc at weed/s3api/s3lifecycle/DESIGN.md so reviewers
and future phases share the same spec.

* feat(s3/lifecycle): default to daily_replay; streaming becomes the fallback knob

The streaming dispatcher hasn't shipped to users yet, so there's no
backward-compat surface to preserve. Flip the algorithm default from
streaming to daily_replay so the new path is the standard from day
one. Streaming stays as an explicit opt-in escape hatch during the
Phase 4 walker rollout; Phase 5 deletes both the flag and the
streaming code.

Buckets whose lifecycle rules require walker-bound dispatch
(ExpirationDate, ExpiredDeleteMarker, NewerNoncurrent, scan_only)
will fail the daily_replay run with the existing
UnsupportedRuleError until Phase 4 walker integration ships. Operators
hitting that case can set algorithm=streaming until the follow-up
lands.

Updates the test for the default value and renames the
unknown-value-fallback case to reflect the new default.

* fix(s3/lifecycle/dailyrun): drop per-rule done flag — it suppressed due matches

The done map was keyed by ActionKey = {Bucket, RuleHash, ActionKind}.
That's only safe when each event produces at most one match per
ActionKey with a single deterministic due-time formula —
ExpirationDays and AbortMPU fit that shape because due_time
= ev.TsNs + r.days is monotonic in event TsNs.

But NoncurrentDays paired with NewerNoncurrentVersions > 0 (allowed
in Phase 2 since it compiles to ActionKindNoncurrentDays) routes
through routePointerTransitionExpand, which emits matches for every
noncurrent sibling — each with its own SuccessorModTime taken from
the demoting event for that specific sibling. A single event can
therefore produce two matches for the same ActionKey on different
objects with wildly different DueTimes.

With the old code, a not-yet-due sibling encountered first would set
done[ActionKey] = true and then the next sibling — even though its
DueTime had already passed — would be skipped. Future events for the
same rule would also be suppressed for the rest of the run. Objects
that should have been deleted weren't.

Fix: drop the early-stop optimization. Process every match
independently. A future-DueTime match is now silently skipped without
affecting any later match. The performance hit is small (Phase 2 is a
single bounded daily pass, and the rate limiter is the real
throughput governor); the correctness gain is non-negotiable.

Also fixes the inverted comment in processMatches that described the
old check as "due_time is past now" when it actually checked
DueTime.After(now) (i.e., NOT yet due).

Adds four targeted tests:
- not-yet-due match first in slice does not suppress two later
  due matches for the same rule;
- reversed slice ordering produces identical dispatch;
- BLOCKED outcome halts the loop before later due matches are sent;
- empty match slice is a no-op.

Phase 4's walker-and-recovery integration can revisit a
per-(rule, object) memoization if profiling argues for it.

* fix(s3/lifecycle/dailyrun): address PR review — cursor advance, mode gate, ctx cancel, snapshot consistency

Addresses PR #9446 review feedback. Eight distinct fixes:

1. CURSOR ADVANCEMENT (gemini, critical). The old code advanced the
   persisted cursor to lastOK = TsNs of the last event processed,
   including events whose matches were skipped as not-yet-due. Those
   skipped matches would never be re-scanned, so objects under
   long-TTL rules would never expire.

   Track a "stuck" flag in drainShardEvents: the first event with a
   skipped (future-DueTime) match stops cursorAdvanceTo from rising,
   but the loop keeps processing later events to dispatch any that ARE
   due. The persisted cursor sits at the last fully-processed event so
   tomorrow's run re-scans from the skipped event onward and the
   future-due matches get re-evaluated when they age in.

   processMatches now returns (skippedAny, halted, err) so the drain
   loop can tell apart "event fully drained" from "event had pending
   future-due matches."

2. MODE GATE (gemini). checkSnapshotForUnsupported only checked the
   ActionKind. A replay-eligible kind with Mode != ModeEventDriven
   (e.g. ModeScanOnly via retention promotion) passed the check but
   then got silently ignored by router.Route, which gates dispatch
   on Mode == ModeEventDriven. Reject loudly with the typed error
   so admin sees the rejection in the activity log.

3. WORKERS CONFIG (gemini). The handler hardcoded 16 concurrent shard
   goroutines regardless of cfg.Workers. Add a Workers field to
   dailyrun.Config and gate the goroutine fan-out on a semaphore of
   that size; the handler now passes cfg.Workers through.

4. SINGLE SNAPSHOT PER RUN (coderabbit). Run() validated against one
   snapshot but runShard() pulled a fresh cfg.Engine.Snapshot() per
   shard. Mid-run Compile would let shards process different rule
   sets. Capture snap at the top of Run, pass it down to every shard.

5. FROZEN runNow (coderabbit). drainShardEvents and processMatches
   accepted a `now func() time.Time` and called it multiple times.
   DueTime comparisons would slip as the run wore on. Capture runNow
   once at the top of Run and thread it through as a time.Time value.

6. CTX CANCELLATION (coderabbit). The drain loop's <-ctx.Done() case
   broke out of the loop and returned nil, marking interrupted runs as
   successful. Return ctx.Err() instead so the caller propagates the
   interrupt; cursorAdvanceTo carries whatever progress was made.

7. CURSOR LOAD VALIDATION (coderabbit + gemini). The persister silently
   accepted empty files, mismatched shard_ids, and hash slices shorter
   than 32 bytes (copy() would zero-pad). Each now returns a typed
   error so the run halts and an operator investigates rather than
   silently re-scanning from time zero or persisting a zero-padded
   hash that masks corruption forever.

8. DEAD BRANCH (coderabbit). The "lastOK < startTsNs → keep persisted"
   guard in runShard was unreachable because drainShardEvents
   initialized lastOK := startTsNs and only ever raised it. Removed
   along with the new cursor-advancement semantics that handle the
   "no events processed" case implicitly.

Plus markdown lint: DESIGN.md fenced code blocks now carry a `text`
language identifier to satisfy MD040.

Skipped from the review:
- gemini's "maxTTL == 0 incorrectly skips immediate expirations":
  actions with Days <= 0 don't compile to a CompiledAction (see
  weed/s3api/s3lifecycle/action_kind.go: `if rule.X > 0`). The new
  empty-replay sentinel uses `rsh == [32]byte{}` for clarity per
  gemini's suggested form, but the behavior is equivalent.

Tests added/updated:
- TestProcessMatches_AllDueNoSkippedFlag pins skippedAny=false when
  all matches are past their DueTime.
- TestCheckSnapshotForUnsupported_NonEventDrivenModeRejected pins
  the new Mode check.
- TestFilerCursorPersister_EmptyFileReturnsError,
  _ShardIDMismatchReturnsError, _HashLengthMismatchReturnsError pin
  the new validation rules.
- Existing process-matches tests reshaped for the
  (skippedAny, halted, err) return tuple.

Full build clean. Dailyrun + worker test packages green.
2026-05-11 18:07:17 -07:00