Commit Graph
176 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Lu 1996c6aec6 volume: open volume files with O_NOATIME (#11055)
* volume server: open volume files with O_NOATIME

Nothing reads the atime of .dat, .idx, .sdx, or EC files, but every
needle read still dirtied the inode: even relatime writes atime on the
first read after each write, so an actively written volume paid a
metadata write per read/write cycle, and strictatime mounts paid one
per read. Open the serving handles with O_NOATIME, falling back to a
plain open when the file belongs to another owner (EPERM).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015uVY4diBgEn3VYQoc2eMuD

* seaweed-volume: mirror the O_NOATIME volume file opens

Same change as the Go volume server: serving handles for .dat, .idx,
.sdx, .ecx, .ecj, and shard files open with O_NOATIME on Linux, with a
plain-open fallback on EPERM.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015uVY4diBgEn3VYQoc2eMuD

* route the tier-down and recreate .dat opens through the no-atime helper

Review caught the Rust tier-down swap opening the local .dat directly.
The Go swapToLocalDatBackend and the zero-length read-only .dat
recreate in maybeWriteSuperBlock had the same gap: all three install
long-lived serving handles.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015uVY4diBgEn3VYQoc2eMuD
2026-08-31 21:41:50 -07:00
Chris Lu 9bafeb6139 ec: refuse to mount a 0-byte shard file when the index has entries (#11030)
* ec: refuse to mount a 0-byte shard file when the index has entries

The startup scan already skips (and eventually deletes) zero-sized shard
files as residue of a failed copy, but the mount RPC path opens the file
directly with no size check, so an explicit VolumeEcShardsMount over a
truncated file registers a size-0 claim. A registered empty shard serves
nothing while advertising ownership: with placement pinned to the owning
disk, it would keep attracting re-copies to a file that was never valid.

The one legitimate 0-byte shard is the empty volume's: encoding a volume
with no live needles produces a 0-byte .ecx and 0-byte shards, and that
mount must keep working (TestMountEcShards_EmptyEcxMountsSuccessfully).
So the gate compares against the index: AddEcVolumeShard (Go) and
EcVolume::add_shard (Rust) refuse a 0-byte shard file only when the
volume's .ecx has entries. Go's AddEcVolumeShard grows an error return
for this; the loader cleans up the refused shard and, when it just
created the EcVolume, unregisters that too. The mount loop already
collects non-ENOENT failures per disk and keeps scanning, so a sibling
disk holding a real copy still wins.

Regression tests in both trees: an empty shard beside an index with
entries is refused and leaves nothing registered; an empty shard of an
empty volume still mounts.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* ec: release the duplicate shard when a mount retry re-loads it

Review follow-up: AddEcVolumeShard keeps the existing shard and reports
added=false for a shard this disk already registered, but the loader
discarded that result, so every retried LoadEcShard leaked the duplicate
it had just opened — an fd and a mount-gauge increment per retry. Release
both and return the existing volume. Regression test pins the gauge.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* ec: close the test DiskLocation instead of only its EC volumes

Review follow-up: DiskLocation.Close() also stops the background
goroutine NewDiskLocation starts; closeEcVolumes left it running for the
rest of the test process. Both uses are this PR's own tests.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* rust: unregister the just-created EcVolume when its first mount is refused

Review follow-up: when the first mount of a volume rejects its shard
(e.g. the new 0-byte-beside-nonempty-index refusal), the Rust mount path
had already inserted the EcVolume and propagated the error without
removing it — a zero-shard registration advertising a mount that serves
no data while pinning the .ecx/.ecj descriptors (and, since placement's
mounted tier keys off it, steering shard placement at this disk). Remove
it on the way out, exactly as the Go loader already does; a volume that
already holds shards keeps them (the RPC's first-error-aborts contract).
Regression test covers both.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* rust: skip already mounted shards on a mount retry

Review follow-up: EcVolume::add_shard replaces self.shards[id] for a
shard the volume already holds, and the mount loop then bumps the
ec_shards gauge although the mounted count did not grow — gauge drift on
every mount retry, and a serving fd swapped for no reason. Skip shard
ids the volume already reports, mirroring Go's AddEcVolumeShard
added=false handling. Regression test pins the gauge across a duplicate
mount (unique collection label: the gauge is process-global and tests
run in parallel).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9
2026-08-29 14:19:16 -07:00
Chris Lu 88c873ecd4 ec: uniform shard block layout (#10932)
* ec: uniform shard block layout

An EC volume is striped as 1GiB blocks until less than one row remains, then
1MiB blocks, and consecutive blocks land on different shards. With ec.encode's
-fullPercent 95 against the 30GiB default limit, ~30% of every volume sits in
that 1MiB tail, so a 4MB filer chunk there is five stripes on five servers.

New encodes now use one block per shard, sized ceil(datSize/dataShards) rounded
up to 1MiB and recorded in the .vif (EcShardConfig.block_size, also carried by
the .ecsum manifest). A needle now maps to one shard unless it is larger than
the block or straddles a boundary. The chosen size equals the legacy layout's
padded shard length for every input, so shard sizes, capacity math, and the
shard-size credibility checks are unchanged; only the byte placement moved.

Reads, decode, and scrub resolve the block sizes from the volume's .vif;
absence keeps the legacy interpretation, so existing EC volumes read exactly as
before. Rebuild is layout-agnostic. weed fix -ecx recovers the layout from the
.vif, else the .ecsum sidecar, and with neither de-stripes under both candidate
layouts and keeps the one that indexes more valid needles.

Same change in the Rust volume server, which now also streams the encode in
256KB sub-batches like Go instead of allocating whole blocks, and computes the
large-row count as shardSize/largeBlock to match Go on exact multiples. On a
26MB fixture both encoders produce byte-identical shards, and a Go-written .vif
parses in Rust with the block size intact.

* ec: resolve the rust ecx rebuild through the recorded layout

The Rust rebuild path regenerated a lost .ecx by scanning the logical .dat
through a hand-rolled pure-1MiB striping, which was already wrong for legacy
volumes with large-block rows and is wrong for any uniform volume with a block
past 1MiB. Route the scan through locate_data with the .vif-recorded block
size, the same mapping the read path uses. Also seed the new tests' random
data instead of the deprecated global math/rand.Read.

* ec: fail the Rust ecx rebuild on any shard read error

A read error mid-scan published the entries collected so far as a
successful .ecx, and read_at's byte count was ignored so a legal short
read passed as complete — a truncated or failing shard could produce a
silently incomplete recovery index. Exact-read semantics in
read_from_data_shards, error propagation in the needle walk, and a
truncated-shard regression test.

* ec: fail the mount on an unreadable or malformed vif

Both servers silently fell back to the legacy layout when an existing
.vif could not be read or parsed. Every new encode records a positive
uniform block size there, so the fallback mounted the same shards with
legacy offset math and could return wrong data. Absent stays legal
(legacy volumes predate the sidecar), and a zero-byte stub still reads
as absent (Go's MaybeLoadVolumeInfo convention, now mirrored in Rust);
a present-but-unreadable or malformed .vif fails the mount instead.

* ec: bound the reconstruct fan-out of one needle's intervals

A degraded interval fans out a read to every reachable shard location, each
with a buffer the size of the interval. Reading a needle's intervals in
parallel multiplied that by the interval concurrency: a needle spanning 8
blocks could hold 8 x MaxShardCount remote reads and buffers at once, where
the sequential version peaked at MaxShardCount. Give each needle a single
reconstruct budget its intervals share, held for the buffer's lifetime, so
separate reads stay independent but one read cannot multiply its own
fan-out.

* ec: drop the duplicated shard-size formula

calculateExpectedShardSize reimplemented the padding rule that
UniformBlockSize already owns — TestUniformBlockSizeMatchesLegacyShardSize
asserts the two agree for every input — so a change to the rule would have
had to be made in both. Defer to the helper, keeping the historic answer for
an empty .dat.

* ec: resolve the shard block layout from whatever records it

Four places still answered the layout question by inference when a record of
it was available, or accepted an answer that was not one:

- A mount with no .vif defaulted to the legacy layout; the bitrot sidecar
  records the same config at encode time, so take it when present, as
  weed fix -ecx already does. The vif itself is now parsed once per mount
  rather than twice.
- The Rust ecx rebuild derived its row count from the padded shard extent,
  which under the legacy layout reads a shard that is an exact large-block
  multiple as one row too many. Pass the encode-time .dat size from the .vif
  and keep the extent as the fallback.
- weed fix -ecx read the block size outside the EC-config guard (collapsing
  the unknown sentinel into a definitive legacy), only wrote the recovered
  layout back when the .vif was absent rather than unusable, and broke a
  scan tie by candidate order instead of the documented reach.
- The uniform layout tripped writeDatFile's large-block ambiguity guard,
  which cannot apply when the large and small blocks are the same size.

* ec: give the index-recovery tests a parseable vif

The fixtures wrote the literal bytes "volinfo" as the source .vif and the
recovery copies it verbatim, so the receiving server then mounted the volume
from a .vif it could not parse. That used to pass by silently defaulting to
the legacy layout; a mount now refuses a vif it cannot read, which is what
the tests were exercising all along without meaning to.

* ec: validate the layout a vif records, not just its syntax

Review follow-ups on the mount-strictness change:

- A .vif can parse and still record a block size no encoder could have
  produced (negative, or not a whole number of small blocks). Both servers
  took it and mapped every read through it. ValidateBlockSize / the Rust
  mirror now refuse the mount, the same way an unparseable vif does; 0 stays
  valid as the legacy two-tier layout.
- The bitrot-sidecar fallback accepted parity_shards == 0 and summed the
  counts in their own width, so values near the ceiling wrapped past the
  MaxShardCount bound. Require both counts and sum in a wider type.
- weed fix -ecx treated a config with only DataShards > 0 as usable, so a
  half-written .vif suppressed the recovery paths AND survived the rewrite.
  Require a complete, in-range config before trusting it.
- Returning the vif-load error left the .ecx and .ecj descriptors open;
  repeated mount attempts on malformed metadata could exhaust them.

* ec: refuse to act on a layout the metadata does not establish

- The worker encode only logged a failed .vif write and skipped it in the
  distribution set, and treated the .ecsum write as best-effort. A worker
  whose disk filled after the much larger shards landed could still
  distribute, mount, verify shard inventory, and delete the source replicas —
  leaving holders with shards whose geometry nothing records. Both writes and
  both inclusions are encode success conditions now.
- A generation-matching .ecsum that disagreed with the .vif geometry only
  disabled checksums in Go, and in Rust was not compared at all, so
  protection stayed On while reads used the other layout. Both files record
  the layout their generation was encoded with, so a disagreement now fails
  the mount.

* ec: reject an invalid recorded block size in weed fix -ecx

A .vif with valid shard counts but a negative or unaligned block size was
marked usable: a positive invalid value pinned the scan to a geometry that
de-stripes to garbage, and a negative one ran the dual scan but left the
invalid .vif in place afterwards. Validate it with the same rule the mount
applies, and when it fails leave the layout unknown so the scan recovers it
and the file is rewritten.

* ec: validate the sidecar layout weed fix -ecx recovers from

The .ecsum fallback was taken on DataShards > 0 alone, so a CRC-valid
sidecar carrying the wrong generation, an incomplete ratio, or an unaligned
block size would pin the reconstruction to one incorrect uniform-layout
candidate instead of letting the dual scan decide. Require generation 0, a
complete in-range ratio, and a valid block size; anything less leaves the
layout unknown, which is the answer that still recovers by scanning.

* ec: let only a genuinely absent sidecar choose the legacy layout

With no .vif the bitrot sidecar is the only record of a volume's layout, and
the mount fallback read a failed load, an unusable config, or a sidecar
stamped for another generation as "assume legacy". A uniform generation-0
volume could therefore mount with legacy or another generation's geometry and
answer reads with the wrong bytes. Present-but-unusable now fails the mount;
only actual absence keeps the legacy defaults. Shared as
EcShardConfigFromSidecar so every caller reads the sidecar the same way.

* ec: treat a recorded-but-impossible layout as corruption, not as legacy

- A .vif whose ecShardConfig is PRESENT but records an impossible ratio was
  answered with the default 10+4 and the legacy block layout, in both
  languages. That reads a uniform volume's shards at the wrong offsets and
  returns the wrong bytes. Only an entirely absent config still means "this
  predates the record"; a present one that cannot be true fails the mount.
- The shard-count bound summed two uint32 counts as int, which wraps on a
  32-bit build: 0x7fffffff + 0x7fffffff lands at -2 and slips under
  MaxShardCount. ValidEcShardCounts sums in uint64, and every EC call site
  that checked a recorded ratio now goes through it.

* ec: rebuild on the geometry the sidecar records, and flag it when it disagrees

The rebuild RPC passes BackgroundECContext, so RebuildEcFiles resolves the
layout itself — and it resolved a missing or invalid .vif to the default 10+4
with the legacy block size. Two consequences: a 12+4 volume was reconstructed
through a 10+4 matrix, which produces wrong bytes and never regenerates
shards 14-15; and the chosen geometry then contradicted a valid uniform
sidecar, which loadRebuildSidecar reported as BitrotOff — silently skipping
the input and regenerated-shard checksum checks precisely when the volume had
already lost its metadata.

The layout now resolves from the bitrot sidecar (found across the server's
disks, not just beside the base name) before falling back to the defaults,
and a present-but-impossible ratio fails instead of being replaced. A sidecar
that contradicts the chosen geometry is BitrotInvalid, which the existing
unsafeIgnoreSidecar override still lets an operator push past.

* ec: let the Rust rebuild read metadata off a sibling disk

read_ec_shard_config searches only the location the rebuild writes into, so a
volume whose .vif or generation-0 .ecsum sits on another of the server's
disks resolved to the default 10+4 with the legacy block layout — the Rust
half of the geometry-guessing the Go rebuild just stopped doing. It then
reconstructs a custom-ratio or uniform volume through the wrong
Reed-Solomon matrix and de-striping geometry.

The rebuild now looks for the .vif in its own location and then each sibling,
falls back to the generation-0 sidecar wherever that lives, and only defaults
when neither exists anywhere. The encode-time .dat size the ecx rebuild needs
is resolved the same way.

* ec: resolve a rebuild's vif from every directory that may hold it

RebuildEcFiles probed only <data-base>.vif. The caller knows the selected
location's index directory and the sibling locations, but passed neither for
metadata: additionalDirs carried shard directories only, and were searched
for shards and the checksum sidecar. A split -dir/-dir.idx layout, or a disk
holding only shards, therefore resolved a pre-sidecar custom-ratio volume to
10+4 and reconstructed through the wrong matrix — never regenerating shards
14-15.

The caller now hands over the index and sibling directories, and the resolver
probes the vif across all of them, matching what the Rust resolver already
does for both the vif and the sidecar.

* ec: make every rebuild consumer agree on the layout it resolved

- The post-rebuild bitrot backfill re-derived the geometry from this
  directory's .vif alone and dropped the block size entirely, so a rebuild
  that resolved its layout from a sibling, the sidecar, or a uniform vif wrote
  a manifest describing a DIFFERENT layout — one later mounts reject, or that
  covers only the default shard count. The layout is resolved once now,
  through an exported ResolveRebuildECContext, and the rebuild and the
  backfill share that answer.
- The Rust rebuild collected only each location's data directory, so a
  sibling's INDEX directory — where a split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps
  .ecx/.ecj/.vif — was never probed, and a custom-ratio volume still resolved
  to 10+4 with the legacy layout. Both directories of every location are
  carried now, deduped against the rebuild's own.
- A shard delivery can bring the checksum manifest with it, but the receive
  path only writes the file: a server that already had the volume mounted kept
  its resolved protection state (off) until a remount. The mount RPC
  re-resolves it once the shards it describes have been added.

* ec: cover the rebuild's directory search with tests

Reviewers flagged the sibling index directory twice, and the fix that
closed it had no test of its own: the assembly sat inline in the rebuild
handler, reachable only through a gRPC call against a populated store.
Lifting it into rebuildSearchDirs / select_rebuild_location makes the
rule assertable — a sibling contributes BOTH its data and its index
directory, a shared index directory is listed once, and the rebuild's own
data directory never repeats.

Writing the Rust cases surfaced that the two implementations do not agree
on where the rebuild's own index directory belongs, and both are right:
Go's resolver takes a single directory list, so that directory has to be
inside it, while Rust's takes the rebuild's data and index directories as
their own arguments and would search them twice. The tests now state
which contract each side is holding to, so neither drifts into the
other's shape.

Pure refactor otherwise; no behaviour change.

* ec: search the index directory for the layout sidecar

The Rust resolver looked for the generation-0 .ecsum in the rebuild's
data directory and the sibling list, but not in the rebuild's own index
directory — while the .vif lookup directly above it did, and Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always checked both bases. On a split -dir/-dir.idx
location that directory is where the metadata lives, and callers leave it
out of the sibling list precisely because it is passed here separately,
so nothing searched it.

With no .vif anywhere the sidecar is the only surviving record of the
layout. Missing it resolved a 12+4 uniform volume to 10+4 with the legacy
striping — the test added here fails with (10, 4, 0) against the old
code — and the rebuild then reconstructs through the wrong matrix and
writes .ecx offsets that no reader can follow.

* ec: let the rebuild see its own index directory

The Rust rebuild takes a single flat directory list — the shape Go's
RebuildEcFiles uses — so it cannot be handed the rebuild location's index
directory separately the way the layout resolvers are, and the handler
was passing the sibling list, which deliberately omits exactly that
directory. On a split -dir/-dir.idx location that is where .ecx and .vif
live, so the shard and index lookups could not see them.

Go has always carried that directory in additionalDirs; this lines the
two call sites up.

* ec: let a config-free vif fall through to the layout sidecar

A .vif that carries no ecShardConfig answers nothing about the layout, so
it is no more informative than an absent one — but both trees treated its
mere existence as the end of the search. Go went straight to the 10+4
legacy defaults without consulting the sidecar at all; Rust returned
whatever ec_shard_config_from could make of a single directory. A 12+4
uniform volume with a legacy config-free vif therefore resolved as 10+4
legacy, and every read landed at the wrong shard offset.

The sidecar lookup was also single-directory on both sides, while a split
-dir/-dir.idx layout keeps .vif and .ecsum with the INDEX. Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always taken both bases; the callers here passed
only the data base, and the Rust bitrot resolver derived its path from
the data base alone. Rust's layout resolver now takes a candidate
directory list — data, index, then any siblings — and searches all of it,
which also removes the early return that made the vif's presence
decisive.

load_vif_info_across_dirs reported `dir` even when load_vif_info had
found the vif in `dir_idx`. Nothing reads that field today, so this
changes no behaviour; it stops the next caller that resolves the rest of
the volume's metadata against the answer from being sent to a disk
holding none of it.

Absence stays legal throughout: a volume with neither record is genuinely
legacy. Present-but-unusable still fails the mount, now in the
config-free-vif branch too.

* ec: activate a delivered sidecar on every per-disk runtime

A vid mounts as one EcVolume per disk, each with its own resolved
protection state, but the post-delivery reload used the first-match
lookup and so touched exactly one of them. The siblings kept reporting no
protection until a remount — and since shard distribution deduplicates
the metadata files onto the first target disk for a node, the runtime
that got the .ecsum is not necessarily the one the lookup returns.

Iterate every runtime instead, via a new FindAllEcVolumes and its Rust
mut equivalent. Combined with each runtime now resolving its sidecar
against its index directory as well as its data directory, a server
sharing one -dir.idx across its disks activates all of them from the
single delivered copy.

The Rust volume server had no post-mount reload at all; it gets one here,
matching Go.

* ec: resolve the delivered sidecar across every EC metadata directory

Reloading every per-disk runtime, added last round, did not by itself
make the delivered manifest reachable. Startup mirroring copies
.ecx/.ecj/.vif to every shard-bearing disk so each mounts
self-contained, but deliberately not .ecsum, and a repair delivers
exactly one copy. Each runtime was resolving against its own two
directories, so every sibling of the disk that received the file kept
reporting no protection however often it reloaded.

Resolve one authoritative copy across every EC metadata directory
instead of duplicating the file. Mirroring .ecsum would have to keep
pace with a file that is rewritten as shards are repaired, and would not
help the reported case at all: the delivery happens at runtime, and
mirroring only runs at startup.

The regression test pins both halves — a reload restricted to the
volume's own directories still finds nothing, and the same reload
given the server's metadata directories turns protection on.

* ec: ask every directory before writing a TOFU baseline

After a rebuild the opportunistic backfill asks whether this volume
already has a checksum manifest, and answered from the data base alone.
A split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps the sidecar with the index, and a
multi-disk server may keep it on a sibling, so an existing manifest read
as absent.

The consequence is worse than a missed read. On a false "no" the backfill
writes a fresh sidecar at the data base from whatever the shards say right
now — and the data base is the first candidate every resolver checks, so
that TOFU baseline shadows the real manifest rather than sitting beside
it. A shard that was silently corrupt gets blessed, and the record that
would have caught it stops being consulted.

FindBitrotSidecar exports the search the package already used internally,
so the question is asked of the data base, the index base and the sibling
disks — the same candidates the rebuild resolves its layout from.

* ec: refuse a shard block size no encoder could have produced

weed fix -ecx derived one from the raw shard extent, so a truncated or
partially copied shard wrote a .vif that NewEcVolume then permanently
refuses — the volume the tool was run to rescue could never mount again.
An extent that is not a whole number of small blocks cannot have come
from a uniform encode, so it is no longer offered as a candidate, and
nothing unvalidated reaches the .vif.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: derive the .vif's dat size and block size from one measurement

VolumeEcShardsGenerate stat'ed the .dat before the encode while
WriteEcFiles stat'ed it again to size the blocks. A write landing
between the two produced a .vif whose own two fields describe different
files. WriteEcFiles now leaves both on the context, and fills a
placeholder context in place so the caller can read them back.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: keep the source volume until every holder serves its shard layout

The uniform layout rides in a .vif field older volume servers never
knew: they discard it, mount the shards as legacy and return wrong bytes
with nothing erroring, and the shard files are the same length either
way so no other check notices. The upgrade order lived only in the
release note. VolumeEcShardsInfo now reports the block size the holder
actually serves, in both the Go and Rust servers, and the pre-delete
verification refuses to drop the source unless every reachable holder
echoes the one the shards were encoded with — while a rollback still
exists. A server that predates the field answers 0, which is the
negative answer.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: drop the rebuild's dead block-size parameters

generateMissingEcFiles never reads largeBlockSize/smallBlockSize —
Reed-Solomon reconstruction is layout-agnostic — so passing the legacy
constants only advertised a layout the rebuild does not use. Also move
UniformBlockSize's doc off ValidateBlockSize.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: warn about EC defaults only when the mount used them

The "vif file not found, using defaults" warning fired even after the
bitrot sidecar supplied a non-default layout, sending anyone triaging
wrong bytes after the legacy layout the volume never mounted on.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: stat the distributed bitrot sidecar once

The strict check re-stat'ed the file immediately before the stat that
already gates inclusion, and a failed sidecar write now fails the encode
outright, so the first could only fire on a deletion between the two
lines.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: say what the reconstruct budget actually bounds

A shard's buffer stays in bufs until its interval reconstructs, which is
after the read that filled it released its permit, so the semaphore
bounds round trips in flight and not retained bytes. Peak memory is the
intervals reconstructing at once times the shards each reaches times the
interval size.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* test: let the fake volume server report its delivered EC layout

The pre-delete verification now asks each holder which shard block
layout it serves, and a fake that always answered "unset" looked exactly
like a volume server too old to know the field. Distribution ships the
.vif to every holder alongside its shards, so read the layout back out
of it as a real holder does.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7
2026-08-28 20:46:59 -07:00
Chris Lu cd5013f116 Re-check an EC shard map a failed read has disproved (#11023)
* Re-check an EC shard map a failed read has disproved

A read that fails against a cached location drops that shard from the map,
which leaves it one short of complete -- and a map one short is trusted for
seven more minutes. So a moment's trouble between volume servers cost
minutes in which every read of that shard skipped the direct fetch and paid
for a Reed-Solomon recovery instead, at DataShards times the memory and the
peer load.

Mark the map when a read disproves it, and re-check a marked map on the
same eleven-second footing as one that never had enough shards to begin
with. The mark clears on refresh, so it buys one prompt re-check rather
than a master lookup per read. The tiers move into a helper; they were
three overlapping conditions in one expression, and the reading of them
was not obvious.

Rust keeps the entry rather than dropping it -- a dead peer fails fast on
the next attempt, and it was the freshness window, not the entry, hiding a
shard that had moved.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Invalidate the location of an EC shard whose own read failed

Recovery fans out to the other shards, so the one whose direct read just
failed is the only location nothing ever invalidates: a shard that moved to
another server was reconstructed on every read until the map's own window
expired, up to thirty-seven minutes for a map still complete. Mark the map
there too. The entry stays -- a moved shard's old holder fails fast, and
the next refresh is seconds away.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Consume the stale mark before the lookup, not after

A read that fails while the master is answering has disproved the very map
that answer is about to install, and clearing the mark on the refresh's
return swallowed it. Clear it where it is acted on instead. A lookup that
then fails loses the mark, which costs nothing: the refresh time is only
advanced on success, so the next read looks up regardless.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Judge the shard map and consume its mark in one critical section

Reading the mark and clearing it were two separate acquisitions, so a mark
raised between them was cleared by a refresh that had not seen it. In Go
that gap was a few instructions; in Rust the mark was read when the read
first snapshotted the volume and cleared at the decision point, with the
local interval reads in between. Take both under one hold. Rust needs a
mutex rather than an atomic to do it, and no longer carries the mark
through the snapshot.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Put the stale mark back when the lookup does not answer for it

Consuming the mark up front assumed the lookup would supersede it. A
lookup that fails, or comes back with fewer than DataShards holders,
supersedes nothing: the map is unchanged, its refresh time unadvanced, and
with the mark gone the map a read had disproved is trusted for its full
window again on the strength of a lookup that never landed. Put the mark
back on both branches.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN
2026-08-28 15:43:05 -07:00
ef4c9d9178 filter volume by local or remote storage name (#10946)
* filter volume by local or remote storage name

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* fix SelectsEverything

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* keep the proto sync out of this change

The branch copied weed/pb/*.proto over their seaweed-volume and Java
counterparts and regenerated every .pb.go with a different protoc and
protoc-gen-go-grpc. DiskStatus.error arriving that way broke the Rust
build, and the rest is toolchain churn in files this change has nothing
to say about.

---------

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-25 13:05:33 -07:00
Chris Lu 9c8d3b6a81 ec: refund the cleared leftover shards' slots in the encode source health check (#10903)
* erasure_coding: one home for the shard-count to volume-slots conversion

* ec: refund the cleared leftover shards' slots in the encode source health check
2026-08-23 21:48:20 -07:00
Chris Lu fbd85d31b0 ec.decode: check the rebuilt .dat is complete before the shards can be deleted (#10768)
A decode ends by deleting the shards it read, and the only thing standing
between that and a bad reconstruction is verifyDecodedVolumeBeforeDelete,
which asks whether .dat and .idx are non-empty. A .dat truncated to a
single byte passes, and the shards -- the only other copy of everything
past the cut -- are deleted on the strength of it.

The server already knows the answer it never checks: FindDatFileSize
returns the extent the EC index references, and WriteDatFile rebuilds to
it. Compare the two once the file is written and fail the decode instead
of reporting a short volume as a good one.

Longer than the extent still verifies -- padding is not missing data --
so only a genuinely short rebuild is rejected.

Needle counts cannot answer this: .idx is written from .ecx, so the count
matches by construction and a truncated .dat still reports every needle.
2026-08-15 13:28:49 -07:00
Chris Lu 602746f51d test: EC lifecycle chaos harness, with four fixes it found (#10763)
* ec: let the encode's balance see a migrating volume's shards across disk-type buckets

Shard generation writes beside the source .dat, so a cross-tier encode
(source on hdd, -diskType=ssd) leaves the fresh shards in the source
disk-type bucket. The encode's internal balance ingested only the target
bucket, saw no shards, and planned no moves; the spread guard then
correctly aborted the encode (and before that guard existed, the shards
silently stayed clumped on the generation host in the wrong tier).

EcBalance now takes the encode batch as migratingVolumeIds and ingests
those volumes' shards from every bucket, while everything else keeps the
bucket filter so a plain ec.balance never drags deliberately tiered
shards onto another disk type. The in-memory model delete also becomes
bucket-agnostic: a node holds a given shard in exactly one bucket, and a
bucket-scoped delete missed cross-bucket moves in the dry-run model.

* volume: decode reads shard 0 from its resolved path, not the EC volume's base dir

On a multi-disk server a volume's shards can sit on several disks; the
store registers each shard with its own path and CollectEcShards resolves
them, but FindDatFileSize derived the .ec00 path from the EcVolume's base
directory. When shard 0 lived on a sibling disk, VolumeEcShardsToVolume
failed with 'open ...ec00: no such file or directory' and ec.decode
aborted.

* ec: decode re-copies shards the topology claims but the target does not hold

An interrupted earlier decode or balance can leave the master believing
the decode target holds a shard whose file never landed: the mount
registered but the partial copy was cleaned, or the file was swept. The
collect step took the topology's word for it, excluded the shard from
the copy set, and the decode failed with 'missing shard'. Probe the
target's live inventory (VolumeEcShardsInfo) and treat anything it
cannot serve as still-to-copy.

* ec: decode discovers shards across disk-type buckets

Shards sit wherever encode generation and balance left them: a
cross-tier encode leaves them in the source disk-type bucket, a partial
migration straddles buckets. ec.decode scoped its shard discovery to the
-diskType bucket and reported a decodable volume as having no shards at
all. Union across buckets, the way the encode's shard verification
already does.

* test: EC chaos lifecycle harness

Randomized, seeded sequences of the EC lifecycle against a live cluster
in the production-shaped layout: multiple data disks per server, a
separate -dir.idx directory so .ecx/.ecj sidecars are shared across
disks, and a tagged ssd tier. Operations cover encode (hdd and ssd
targets), balance, shard damage plus rebuild, decode, re-encode,
deletes, scrub, tier moves, crash-restarts, sidecar fault injections
(a data-dir .vif pushed into the shared idx dir; a stale-generation
shard planted beside a newer encode), and interruptions: a real weed
shell subprocess killed mid-encode, mid-decode, and mid-balance, with
the recovery re-run required to converge.

One invariant holds after every step: every stored byte reads back
identical and every deleted needle stays deleted. EC_CHAOS_SEED and
EC_CHAOS_STEPS make runs reproducible and scalable.

A known gap is tolerated and logged rather than fixed here: a shard
mounted on two disks of one node (orphan adoption after an interrupted
copy) is invisible to ec.balance's dedup and unaddressable by
ec.shard.unmount's shard@address form, so no cleanup path exists yet.

* test: fail payload-corruption checks on the test goroutine

t.Fatalf inside require.Eventually's condition runs on the poller's
goroutine, where Goexit kills only that goroutine and the corruption
message can be lost behind a generic timeout. Record the mismatch, end
the polling, and fail on the test goroutine. Also assert the full shard
count in the cross-bucket decode-discovery test.
2026-08-14 17:26:54 -07:00
Chris Lu 94f8e2caf9 EC: handle zero-sized shard files uniformly (moves, rebuilds, startup cleanup) (#10753)
* volume_move: treat zero-sized EC shards as absent in move verification

A zero-sized shard file is residue of a failed operation (issue 10730),
not a shard - but VerifyEcShards only checked presence, so a copy that
landed as an empty file passed verification and the source was deleted
behind it. Size zero now reads as absent, with a distinct error naming
the zero-sized shard so the operator can tell a broken copy from a
missing one.

* storage: exclude zero-sized EC shards from rebuilds and clean up stale ones

The reproducer in issue 10730: a zero-sized shard file left by a failed
operation was selected as a Reed-Solomon input and failed the whole
rebuild with an input size mismatch, because input discovery checked
existence, not substance.

- RebuildEcFiles treats a zero-sized shard file as missing and
  regenerates over it in place (the reclassified-corrupt path: temp
  file beside the residue, atomic rename).
- The startup/rescan shard loader, which always skipped zero-sized
  files, now deletes them once they are older than an hour - young
  enough files can be an in-flight copy's just-created file, since the
  same scan runs from LoadNewVolumes while serving.

Regression tests: a rebuild with one emptied shard regenerates it
byte-identical; the loader deletes a stale zero-sized shard and leaves
a fresh one alone.

* storage: age-check each zero-shard cleanup candidate individually

The shard scan merges the data and idx directory listings, so the
age-checked entry and a deletion candidate can be different files
sharing one name - a stale zero-sized file in one directory next to a
fresh same-named file in the other (possibly an in-flight copy's
just-created one) could get the fresh file deleted. Each candidate's
own modification time now decides, both directories are handled in one
pass, and the split-directory case is pinned by a test.
2026-08-13 21:38:22 -07:00
Chris Lu 8714f42abf erasure_coding: share the EC shard teardown primitive (#10740)
The unmount+full-teardown of EC shards was duplicated: the plugin-worker EC
task had unmountAndDeleteEcShards and the shell had unmountAndDeleteEcShardsQuiet,
byte-identical apart from a fence parameter and a sentinel error. That
duplication is how the teardown fence semantics drifted between the two paths.

Distribute, mount and verify already live in weed/storage/erasure_coding and are
shared by both callers; move the teardown there too, as UnmountAndDeleteEcShards
plus the shared ErrFullTeardownNotAcked sentinel. Both paths now call the one
function, so the fence semantics cannot diverge again. The shell keeps a thin
type-converting wrapper and aliases the sentinel; behavior is unchanged.
2026-08-13 10:37:25 -07:00
Chris Lu a7d5443125 ec: confirm a surviving copy before deleting a duplicate EC shard (#10719)
* ec: confirm a surviving copy before deleting a duplicate EC shard

The dedup phase of EC balancing removes a shard it believes exists elsewhere.
It copies nothing first, so the shard surviving on another node is the only
thing that makes the delete safe -- and it took the plan's word for that.

The plan is built from the master's topology, which can name a location that
holds nothing: such a server answers "CopyFile not found ec volume id N" when
something later tries to read the shard there. A shard listed on a phantom
location and on a real one looks duplicated, so dedup deletes one of them. When
it picks the real one the last copy is gone, and the job reports success -- the
loss only surfaces later, as a rebuild that cannot assemble enough shards.

The move phase already refuses to work on trust: it verifies the shard
registered on the destination before removing the source. Dedup now holds to
the same standard. The planner records which node it chose to keep, and both
executors -- the worker task and the shell's ec.balance -- confirm that node
really holds the shard before deleting. A keep node that cannot be queried is
unknown rather than confirmed, and blocks the delete.

Tests drive the destructive path against an in-process volume server that
tracks what is actually on disk separately from what the plan claims, which is
the distinction the bug turns on. Without the guard, two of them fail by
deleting the only copy and returning success.

* ec: check the collection and bound the wait when confirming a survivor

Two gaps in the dedup survivor check.

The inventory RPC is keyed by volume id alone, so a server holding the same
number for a different collection answers "yes, I have that shard" to a
question about this one. Accepting that deletes the last real copy on the
strength of an unrelated volume. The response already carries the collection,
so verify against it rather than widening the RPC.

The shell path also queried on a background context, so a keep node that
accepts the connection but never answers would hang the whole balance run
instead of reporting that the survivor could not be confirmed. Bound it.

The check moves into VerifyShardsOnServer next to the existing helper, shared
by both executors, so the two paths cannot drift.
2026-08-11 20:15:34 -07:00
Chris Lu fee3fcb55a mount: report data sizes to df with -df.logical (#10459)
df on a mount shows the space the cluster gives up to the data: every
replica of a regular volume, every shard of an ec one. That is the honest
answer for capacity planning, but it is not the question a user asks when
they want to know how much of their data is stored.

Add -df.logical. The master reports the logical sizes alongside the raw
ones: one replica per regular volume, the data shards of each ec volume
counted once. Free space is divided by the copies the requested
replication makes, so used plus available stays the amount of data the
mount can still write, and it comes off the cluster-wide usage rather
than one collection's, since capacity is cluster-wide too.

Statistics through a filer resolves an unset replication to the filer's
default rather than the master's, matching where the writes it is sizing
for actually land.

The flag governs the quota check too, so a mount has one notion of how
much it is using. A filer that predates the new fields sends zeros, and
the mount keeps reporting the raw sizes.
2026-07-27 14:28:29 -07:00
Chris Lu be81b9d5d7 volume: fix EC decode/reconstruct index locality under -dir.idx (#10442)
* volume: fix EC decode/reconstruct index locality under -dir.idx

EC->replicated decode failed under -dir.idx and on multi-disk with "volume not
found on disk". The reconstruct rebuilds the .dat on the data disk but the
on-demand VolumeMount scans only the data directory, matching on .idx/.vif;
with the rebuilt .idx off in the index directory it matched the volume's
leftover EC .vif and skipped the volume as EC metadata.

- Resolve the EC .ecx local-first: prefer the copy co-located with the shards
  over the shared -dir.idx copy, with a non-empty preference so a 0-byte local
  stub still yields to a valid sibling (the cross-disk fallback).
- Co-locate the rebuilt .idx with the .dat at the end of the reconstruct so the
  mount finds it; sweep .ecx/.ecj from both the data and index directories on
  Destroy so a stale copy cannot re-mount as a phantom EC volume.
- Add VolumeConsolidateIndex: once the EC shards are deleted, unmount, move the
  .idx/.sdx from the data disk back to the -dir.idx directory (copy fallback
  across filesystems), and remount. A no-op without -dir.idx.

* volume: tests for EC index locality (local-first .ecx, sweep, consolidate)

- NewEcVolume prefers a non-empty local .ecx over the shared index dir, and a
  0-byte local stub yields to a non-empty shared copy (the #9212 fallback).
- Destroy sweeps .ecx/.ecj from both the data and index directories.
- ConsolidateVolumeIndex moves a co-located index back to the -dir.idx dir and
  keeps the volume mounted; no-op without a separate index dir.
- RenameOrCopyFile moves a file and drops the source.

* volume: relocate the decoded index in place, without a read gap

ConsolidateVolumeIndex previously unmounted the volume, moved the index, and
remounted it. Between the EC-shard delete and the remount the volume had neither
a normal nor an EC form mounted, so a read landing in that window got a
not-found (or was proxied away).

Move the index in place instead: RelocateIndexTo takes the data-file write lock,
closes the needle map and data backend, moves the .idx (and derived .sdx), then
retargets dirIdx and reloads — the same close-swap-load CommitCompact uses. The
volume never leaves the mounted set, so a concurrent read blocks briefly on the
lock rather than failing. The test now writes a needle before consolidating and
reads it back after, proving the in-place reload keeps the volume serving.

* volume: address review — maintenance guard, no orphan on copy failure

- VolumeConsolidateIndex now rejects the request under maintenance mode, like
  VolumeConfigure and the other mutating volume RPCs.
- RenameOrCopyFile rolls the cross-device copy back when the source cannot be
  removed, so a failed move never leaves two divergent copies (the loader would
  keep the data-dir one while the idx-dir orphan goes stale).
- RelocateIndexTo logs a failed reopen-after-failed-move instead of swallowing
  it, since that leaves the volume unusable until the next load.
2026-07-25 23:45:02 -07:00
Chris Lu 5a54beac80 EC decode: read shards with the encode-time block layout (#10385)
* erasure_coding: WriteDatFile takes the encode-time dat size for the shard block layout

* volume server: derive EC decode layout from the encode-time dat size, not the live extent

* erasure_coding: test decode after tail deletions shrink the live extent below a large-block row

* seaweed-volume: write_dat_file_from_shards takes the encode-time dat size for the shard block layout

* seaweed-volume: derive EC decode layout from the encode-time dat size, not the live extent

* seaweed-volume: test decode after tail deletions shrink the live extent below a large-block row

* erasure_coding: reject decoding with no data shards

* worker: record the encode-time dat size in the .vif

* erasure_coding: fall back to the shard-derived layout only when the encode-time dat size is missing

* erasure_coding: reject an ambiguous shard-derived block layout

* seaweed-volume: fall back to the shard-derived layout only when the encode-time dat size is missing

* seaweed-volume: reject an ambiguous shard-derived block layout
2026-07-21 08:59:14 -07:00
Chris Lu 10cdaf3818 Introduce weed shell command ec.check.replication. (#10328)
* Introduce weed shell command `ec.check.replication`.

This command performs a quick check of EC volume shard replication, reporting
volumes whose shards are over- or under-replicated. Each volume is checked
against its own data+parity ratio, obtained via
erasure_coding.EcShardsVolume{Data,Parity}Shards, so builds that derive the EC
ratio per volume report custom ratios correctly.

The name follows the shell's convention (cluster.check, volume.check.disk); the
closest normal-volume counterpart is volume.fix.replication.

* shell: ec.check.replication reports mixed under+over-replication in both lists
2026-07-13 17:18:42 -07:00
qzhello 1d8a6e832c fix(ec): detect truncated .ecx instead of treating it as clean EOF (#10217) 2026-07-03 11:18:46 -07:00
Chris Lu b4a99b996d feat(ec): EC bitrot CHECKSUM scrub on the Rust volume server (#10154)
* proto: add EC bitrot checksum messages + CHECKSUM scrub mode

Mirror weed/pb/volume_server.proto byte-for-byte (field numbers + types) so the
.ecsum sidecar payload is wire-identical across the Go and Rust binaries:
EcBitrotProtection / EcShardChecksums / ChecksumAlgorithm, VolumeScrubMode.CHECKSUM=4,
and VolumeEcShardsCopyRequest.copy_ecsum_file. No code uses them yet — the .ecsum
format, producer, mount-load, copy, and scrub land in following commits.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(ec): port the .ecsum bitrot checksum module

ec_bitrot.rs mirrors weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_bitrot.go: the .ecsum sidecar
format (14-byte big-endian ECSU header + CRC32C over a prost-serialized
EcBitrotProtection payload), the per-shard per-block CRC32C producer
(ShardChecksumBuilder), save/load with payload self-integrity, manifest
validation, status resolution, and verify_shard_file_blocks for the CHECKSUM
scrub. A byte-exact test pins the serialized bytes against the Go reference's
identical constant so a format drift in either binary fails loudly.

Producer wiring (encode/vacuum), mount-load, copy, and the mode-4 dispatch land
in following commits.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* test(ec): pin .ecsum sidecar bytes for cross-binary interop

Deterministic EcBitrotProtection -> exact on-disk bytes, asserted against a
canonical constant on BOTH sides (this test and ec_bitrot.rs), so a format drift
in either binary fails its own suite rather than silently desyncing a Go-written
.ecsum from a Rust-written one.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(ec): write the .ecsum bitrot sidecar during EC encode

write_ec_files now feeds each shard's bytes through a per-shard
ShardChecksumBuilder as it writes them, then persists the generation-0 sidecar
(<base>.ecsum) alongside the shards — mirroring weed's WriteEcFiles +
SaveBitrotSidecar. Best-effort: a failed sidecar write leaves the generation
unprotected rather than failing the encode. A test confirms the produced sidecar
validates and its per-block CRCs match every on-disk shard.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(ec): load the .ecsum at mount + EcVolume::checksum_scrub

EcVolume now loads and validates its generation-0 .ecsum sidecar at mount,
caching the parsed protection + BitrotStatus (Off/On/Invalid), and exposes
bitrot_protection() mirroring Go's EcVolume.BitrotProtection(). checksum_scrub()
verifies every locally-held shard's raw bytes against the sidecar block CRCs —
the only path that exercises cold parity shards — reporting mismatched shards
without mutating anything; a wholesale mismatch beyond parity is flagged as a
suspect sidecar rather than mass shard corruption. Mirrors Go's ChecksumScrub.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(scrub): dispatch EC CHECKSUM (mode 4) to checksum_scrub

Accept VolumeScrubMode.CHECKSUM=4 and route it to EcVolume::checksum_scrub,
accumulating blocks scanned + mismatched shards into the scrub response, plus the
CHECKSUM scrub-mode metric label. Read-only bitrot verification over local shards.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(ec): copy the .ecsum sidecar during VolumeEcShardsCopy

Honor copy_ecsum_file: when set, copy the generation-0 .ecsum alongside the
shards so protection travels with them, mirroring Go's non-2PC copy path.
Tolerant of a missing source (empty stream) — the 0-byte file is dropped so
mount sees no sidecar (protection off) rather than a truncated/invalid one.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* feat(ec): remove the .ecsum sidecars when destroying an EC volume

remove_ec_volume_files now clears <base>.ecsum (and any versioned .ecsum.v<N>)
from the data and idx dirs, so a vid reuse can't load a stale sidecar. Mirrors
Go's removeBitrotSidecars.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* style(ec): align bitrot comments and test setup for merge-cleanliness

Match the shared bitrot code (write_ec_files, encode_one_batch, checksum_scrub,
the encode sidecar test) to the canonical wording/layout so the volume-server
Rust port stays line-aligned across trees, keeping periodic merges conflict-free.
No behavior change.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo
2026-06-30 20:09:31 -07:00
Chris Lu bea1357d38 ec: skip physically near-full disks when placing EC shards (#10167)
EC placement scored destinations purely by free EC shard slots (derived from
maxVolumeCount) and shard counts, blind to real disk fullness — the same defect
as volume balancing. A disk that is physically full but still shows free EC slots
kept being chosen, and EC shard bytes are captured by statfs free space yet not
by any slot accounting, so the slot math is exactly the metric that can't see EC
fullness.

Treat a disk at/above 90% physical usage as having zero free EC slots at
snapshot-build time, so every existing freeSlots>0 placement predicate excludes
it. Applied in all three snapshot builders (shell countFreeShardSlots, the shared
ecbalancer FromActiveTopology, and the worker ec_balance buildBalancerTopology)
via the shared balancer.DiskTooFullAfter gate. Servers not reporting disk bytes
fall back to slot-only behavior. ec.rebuild recovery is left ungated so shard
recovery can still complete onto fuller disks.
2026-06-30 20:01:55 -07:00
Chris Lu c9f2ef9ef7 fix(ec): suppress deleted-needle size mismatch in EC LOCAL scrub (#10147)
* fix(ec): suppress deleted-needle size mismatch in EC LOCAL scrub

EcVolume.ScrubLocal reassembles each fully-local needle and ReadBytes-checks
it, but appended every error unconditionally. A needle the .ecx still reports
live while its reassembled on-disk header carries size 0 (delete state
disagrees between index and header) is not corruption — the LOCAL twin of the
#10130 fix for the FULL path. Suppress the ErrorSizeMismatch in that case;
genuine (non-zero) size mismatches and CRC/tail errors are still reported.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo

* fix(ec): mirror EC LOCAL scrub deleted-needle suppression into Rust

Same suppression as the Go EcVolume.ScrubLocal change: a NeedleError::SizeMismatch
whose on-disk header size is 0 against a live index entry is a delete-state
disagreement, not corruption.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo
2026-06-30 01:58:57 -07:00
Chris Lu 7e608c877a refactor(ec_balance): make the balance planner per-volume ratio-capable (#9960)
* refactor(ec_balance): make the balance planner per-volume ratio-capable

Thread a per-volume EC ratio through the balance planner: Plan resolves each
volume's data/parity from a new Options.VolumeRatio (falling back to the
collection Ratio, then the build default, when it reports 0), and keys the
global phase's ratio maps by volume instead of collection. The shell and
worker balance paths build the per-volume lookup from each shard's heartbeat
via the new ecbalancer.VolumeShardRatio.

In OSS this is behavior-preserving: VolumeShardRatio returns 0 because the
per-volume data_shards/parity_shards heartbeat fields are an enterprise
feature, so every volume falls back to the collection ratio -- the existing
standard-scheme behavior. The refactor keeps the shared planner in sync with
the enterprise fork, which overrides VolumeShardRatio to classify and spread
a mixed-ratio collection by each volume's own data/parity split.

* perf(ec_balance): hoist the collection ratio out of the per-volume loop

The collection ratio is constant for every volume in a collection, so
resolve it once per collection instead of per volume; a custom Ratio func
may do map lookups or locking. Addresses a review comment.
2026-06-14 11:33:31 -07:00
Chris Lu 138220b961 fix(ec): recover EC shards with the volume's own ratio, not the build default (#9958)
* fix(ec): recover EC shards with the volume's own ratio, not the build default

recoverOneRemoteEcShardInterval rebuilt a missing shard with a hardcoded
10+4 Reed-Solomon matrix (and counted sufficiency / iterated shards
against the 10+4 constants). For a custom-ratio volume (e.g. 9+3) that
reconstructs with the wrong matrix and corrupts the recovered bytes, and
cachedLookupEcShardLocations could wrongly reject a degraded but
recoverable custom-ratio read. Use the volume's own ECContext (loaded
from its .vif) for the encoder, the shard-iteration bound, and the
data-shard sufficiency checks. In OSS the ratio is always 10+4 so this is
a no-op; it brings the Go volume server in line with the Rust one, which
already reconstructs with the volume's ratio.

* fix(ec): close data races in the EC read-recovery path

Address review: the freshness check in cachedLookupEcShardLocations read
ecVolume.ShardLocations / ShardLocationsRefreshTime without the lock while
recover goroutines mutate them via forgetShardId -- snapshot both under
ShardLocationsLock.RLock(). The recover goroutines also wrote the shared
is_deleted return concurrently -- collect it via an atomic and fold it in
after they join. Also size availableShards/missingShards by the volume's
ECContext ratio rather than the 10+4 constants.
2026-06-14 07:32:36 -07:00
Chris Lu da243b9423 fix(ec): group orphan-source completeness by encode generation (topology encode_ts_ns) (#9952)
* feat(ec): carry the encode generation through the topology heartbeat

Add encode_ts_ns (field 14) to VolumeEcShardInformationMessage and
populate it from each EC volume's .vif identity. The volume server emits
it on the full and incremental heartbeats; the master stores it on
EcVolumeInfo and re-emits it via GetTopologyInfo, so the admin/worker
layer can see which encode run produced each shard set. Field 14 avoids
the enterprise fork's reserved 10-13. Mirror the proto field and both
heartbeat emit sites in the Rust volume server.

* fix(ec): group orphan-source shard completeness by encode generation

countExistingEcShardsForVolume ORed EcIndexBits across every disk, so two
interrupted encode runs whose shard sets overlap unioned into a
false-complete set -- triggering the orphaned-source delete while no
single generation was actually complete. Group shards by encode_ts_ns and
return the largest single generation's count, so the trigger fires only
when one run holds the full set. Shards from pre-upgrade servers
(encode_ts_ns==0) form their own bucket.

The heartbeat carries one encode_ts_ns per (volume, disk), so this
separates generations on different disks; same-disk mixing is prevented
upstream by the pre-encode artifact wipe and the cross-run read guard.

* fix(ec): guard against a nil Ec shard info entry in the generation count

Defensive: a manually-constructed or corrupted topology could carry a nil
entry in EcShardInfos. Skip it rather than dereference.

* fix(ec): carry the encode generation on the EC shard unmount delta

The mount delta sets EncodeTsNs; the unmount deletion delta left it 0.
Populate it from the Ec volume before unloading so both incremental
deltas are consistent (the Rust volume server already does this via its
snapshot diff).
2026-06-14 00:14:12 -07:00
Chris Lu 26754fca4d fix(ec): don't fabricate a stub .vif when mounting an EC volume (#9951)
When an EC volume's .vif was missing, NewEcVolume wrote a stub holding
only the version. That stub implies the default 10+4 ratio with
DatFileSize=0 and no encode identity, which the custom-ratio resolver
and the startup credibility checks then read as an authoritative config
-- masking the real ratio of a custom-ratio volume and defeating the
byte-exact .vif gate. Mount with in-memory defaults instead and leave
the real .vif to the encoder or a recovery tool. The Rust volume server
already behaves this way.
2026-06-13 22:15:13 -07:00
Chris Lu 1e858d8af0 fix(ec): make ec.decode write-path crash-safe and atomic (#9949)
* fix(ec): check decode .idx writes and fsync decoded .dat/.idx

WriteIdxFileFromEcIndex silently dropped io.Copy and Write errors, so a
short or failed write of the reconstructed .idx went unnoticed and the
caller proceeded to delete the source EC shards. Propagate those errors.

Also fsync the decoded .dat and .idx before returning, so the bytes are
durable before the shards that produced them are removed cluster-wide.
Mirror the .idx fsync into the Rust volume server (its .dat already
syncs and its writes already propagate errors).

* fix(ec): publish decoded .dat/.idx atomically via temp file and rename

WriteDatFile and WriteIdxFileFromEcIndex wrote in place at the final
name with O_TRUNC. A crash mid-write left a truncated .dat/.idx at the
final name beside the still-present EC shards; on restart that partial
file could be mounted as the live volume even though the shards held the
real data. Write to a .tmp file, fsync it, then rename into place and
fsync the directory, so the final name is only ever absent or complete.
A failed decode removes its own temp file rather than leaking it.

Add util.FsyncDir as the shared directory-fsync primitive and reuse the
Rust volume server's fsync_dir for the mirrored change.

* fix(ec): propagate .ecj read errors in the Rust decoder

Path::exists returned false for any error (permission denied, transient
IO), silently skipping the deletion journal and resurrecting deleted
needles as live. Read the journal directly and treat only NotFound as
absent, propagating other errors. The Go decoder already behaves this
way (FileExists returns false only for IsNotExist, then the open
surfaces other errors).

* fix(ec): remove rename destination on Windows in the Rust decoder publish

std::fs::rename does not replace an existing file on every Windows
version. Remove the destination first under a Windows guard before the
atomic publish rename, matching the compaction commit path.
2026-06-13 21:26:07 -07:00
Chris Lu 18cdb3819b fix(ec): crash-safe ecx-journal fold and shard rebuild (fsync before publish, no short-read-as-success) (#9938)
* fix(ec): make ecx-journal fold and shard rebuild crash-safe

Two EC rebuild paths could silently lose or corrupt data:

RebuildEcxFile folded the .ecj deletion journal into .ecx (in-place
WriteAt tombstones) and then unlinked the journal without flushing the
.ecx writes first. A crash could persist the unlink ahead of the
tombstones, resurrecting deleted needles on the next load. It also read
journal records with a bare n!=size break, so a torn tail silently
dropped the remaining tombstones before the unlink. Now: read records
with io.ReadFull (io.EOF ends cleanly, a torn tail aborts and leaves
.ecj in place for retry), fsync .ecx before removing the journal.

rebuildEcFiles treated a zero/short ReadAt as a clean end-of-input and
discarded the read error, so a truncated or unreadable input shard
produced truncated regenerated shards that were then published as
restored redundancy; the regenerated shards were also never fsynced on
the no-sidecar path. Now: derive the expected shard size from the
present inputs up front (rejecting a divergent/zero-size input), drive
the loop by that size, fail on any short read or short write, and fsync
every regenerated shard before it is mounted/renamed.

Rust volume server mirrors the rebuild fix: rebuild_ec_files now checks
the read_at byte count (it previously discarded it, the same truncation
bug). The Rust ecx fold already synced .ecx before removing the journal.

Custom EC ratios are unaffected: the shard size derives from the input
shards and the loop uses the .vif-resolved data/parity counts, never a
hardcoded 10+4.

* storage: close ecx journal files via defer in RebuildEcxFile

Per review: a single deferred Close per file replaces the per-error-path
manual closes, so new early returns cannot leak descriptors. The journal
is still closed explicitly before its unlink since Windows cannot delete
an open file; the deferred second Close is a harmless no-op.
2026-06-12 22:28:56 -07:00
Chris Lu 34f9b91d69 fix(storage): never let an empty .dat delete healthy distributed EC shards (#9930)
* fix(storage): never let an empty .dat delete healthy distributed EC shards

A leftover empty .dat stub (a phantom from the pre-fix loader; zero
needles) next to a distributed EC volume's local shards made startup
classify the volume as an interrupted local encode: validateEcVolume
requires >= dataShards local shards when a .dat is present, fails with
the 1-2 shards a distributed volume keeps per disk, and the cleanup
deletes those shards -- the only copies of that part of the volume.
Repeated across restart waves this destroys enough shards cluster-wide
to make the volume unrecoverable.

Go:
- loadExistingVolume: hoist the empty-stub sweep above the EC presence
  checks. Previously the .vif-next-to-.ecx guard returned before the
  sweep ever ran, so exactly the dangerous layout (stub + .ecx + local
  shards) kept its stub and then lost its shards in loadAllEcShards.
- validateEcVolume / checkDatFileExists: treat a .dat <= a superblock
  (zero needles) as absent. An empty .dat cannot be the encode source,
  so it must never gate shard deletion; this also covers stubs without
  a .vif, which the sweep cannot prove are EC leftovers.

Rust mirror (seaweed-volume): the same gate in validate_ec_volume and
check_dat_file_exists (the Rust sweep already ran before validation);
the volume-load skip keeps a plain existence check so fresh,
needle-less volumes still load.

Regression tests in Go and Rust reproduce the production layout (a
zero-byte .dat beside .ecx/.ecj and two shards of a 10+4 volume, with
and without a .vif) and fail without the fix with the shards deleted.

* fix(ec): gate source volume deletion on a recoverable shard set

After EC encode, the shell command and the (plugin) worker task refused
to delete the source volume unless every shard was present, and aborted
otherwise -- leaving the source .dat next to live shards, exactly the
mixed state the startup cleanup mishandles.

Replace the full-set requirement with a recoverability gate shared by
both callers (RequireRecoverableShardSet): deleting a non-empty source
.dat requires at least dataShards distinct shards cluster-wide. Below
that the source is kept and the encode fails as before. A degraded but
recoverable set (>= dataShards, < total) now proceeds with a warning
instead of aborting: the missing shards can be rebuilt from the
survivors, while keeping the source would preserve the dangerous mixed
state. Empty stub replicas are still swept unguarded (OnlyEmpty) -- an
empty .dat has nothing to lose.

dataShards/totalShards stay parameters so enterprise custom EC ratios
share the helper verbatim.

* test(ec): use recoverable shard verification gate
2026-06-11 20:26:20 -07:00
Chris Lu 79ac279fe1 fix(ec): don't mix EC shards from different encode runs (#9880)
* feat(ec): add encode_ts_ns to EC shard metadata and the shard read RPC

EcShardConfig and VolumeEcShardReadRequest gain an int64 encode_ts_ns
(encode time in unix nanos). It rides in .vif and the read request so a
read can be scoped to the encode run that produced the index.

* fix(ec): stamp each encode and reject cross-run shard reads

Generate stamps EncodeTsNs into the volume's .vif. Reads carry it to the
shard's owning volume (resolved together via FindEcVolumeWithShard, so a
multi-disk server validates the disk that actually serves the bytes) and
reject a shard from a different encode run, recovering from parity. A
zero on either side (pre-upgrade volume) skips the guard.

* fix(ec): stamp the encode identity on the worker-generated .vif

The worker-local encode path now writes EncodeTsNs (and the resolved EC
ratio) into the .vif, so the read guard is not silently off for volumes
encoded by the maintenance worker.

* fix(ec): wipe stale EC artifacts before re-encoding

VolumeEcShardsGenerate evicts any in-memory EcVolume for the volume and
removes its on-disk shard/index/sidecar files before writing fresh ones,
so a retried encode never builds on a partial prior run and the unlink
frees the inodes instead of leaving open fds serving old bytes.

* fix(ec): unmount EC shards across all disks

UnmountEcShards walked only the first disk holding the shard, leaving a
duplicate copy mounted on a sibling disk (split-disk reconciled volumes)
still serving and heartbeating. Traverse every disk and emit one
deletion delta per disk.

* fix(ec): delete orphan shards without a local .ecx

deleteEcShardIdsForEachLocation gated shard-file removal on a local .ecx,
so it could not clean an orphan .ecNN left by a failed copy on a disk
with no index. Delete the requested shard files unconditionally; the
index-file (.ecx/.ecj/.vif) routing stays gated as before.

* fix(ec): clear stale EC shards cluster-wide before re-encoding

ec.encode unmounts and deletes EC shards for the target volumes on every
node before regenerating: fatal for the shards the topology reports
(mounted leftovers), best-effort for the rest (a sweep that catches
unmounted failed-copy orphans). A down node is a no-op.

* fix(ec): don't nil EC fds on close so reads can't race eviction

A reader resolves an EcVolume/shard under the lock then reads after it is
released, so an eviction that nils ecxFile/ecdFile would race that read
and panic. Close the fds without nilling the fields: the field is now
write-once (no data race) and a concurrent read hits a closed fd, getting
a clean error that the caller recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): wipe stale EC artifacts on every disk and surface failures

The pre-encode wipe only deleted beside the source volume, so a stale
shard on a sibling disk survived and could be mounted against the new
index at reconcile. Sweep every disk. Removal also ignored os.Remove
errors, reporting a failed cleanup as success and letting a stale shard
join the next generation; surface the first real failure (treating
already-gone as success) from removeStaleEcArtifacts and the shard delete.

* fix(ec): log when a local shard is skipped for a different encode run

The cross-run guard returned errShardNotLocal, indistinguishable in logs
from a genuinely-absent shard. Add a V(1) line naming both EncodeTsNs so
operators can tell "wrong encode generation" from "shard not here".

* fix(ec): surface metadata removal failures in the shard delete path

deleteEcShardIdsForEachLocation still dropped os.Remove errors on the
.ecx/.ecj/.vif/sidecar cleanup. A surviving stale .ecx is the orphan-index
condition this path prevents, so route those through removeFileIfExists and
return the first real failure instead of reporting cleanup as success.

* fix(ec): fail orphan cleanup when a reachable node's delete fails

The pre-encode orphan sweep swallowed every error for unreported (node,
volume) pairs. That is only safe for an unreachable node, which cannot
receive this encode's new generation. A reachable node whose delete
genuinely failed (permission/IO) keeps an orphan shard that a later copy
re-stamps with the new run's volume-level .vif identity, so the read guard
would accept stale data. Surface those; stay best-effort only for
unreachable nodes (gRPC Unavailable / no status).

* fix(ec): guard ecjFile under its lock in the EC delete path

EcVolume.Close nils ecjFile under ecjFileAccessLock; a delete that resolved
its .ecx lookup before a concurrent eviction (the generate-time
UnloadEcVolume) could then reach the journal append with a nil fd. Bail
with a clear "volume closed" error under the lock instead.

* fix(ec): reject an unstamped shard when the caller has an encode identity

The read guard required both identities nonzero, so a current (stamped)
caller accepted a holder with identity 0 and could be served a stale
pre-upgrade shard. Reject when the caller is stamped and the holder
differs (including unstamped); stay lenient only when the caller itself
has no identity (pre-upgrade reader). A skipped shard recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): full-teardown delete so cluster cleanup wipes a whole generation

The pre-encode cluster sweep deleted only the listed canonical shards on
remote nodes, leaving index/sidecar (and, on builds with versioned
generations, those too) behind. Add a full_teardown flag to
VolumeEcShardsDelete that evicts the volume and wipes every EC artifact for
it on every disk via removeStaleEcArtifacts; the shell and worker pre-encode
cleanup paths set it. Other delete callers (balance/decode/repair) are
unchanged.

* fix(ec): take ecjFileAccessLock before the nil-check in Sync and Close

Sync and Close read ev.ecjFile before acquiring ecjFileAccessLock while
Close nils it under the lock, a data race on the field. Take the lock
first, then nil-check inside, in both.

* fix(ec): acknowledge full_teardown so a pre-upgrade server can't fake success

An old volume server silently ignores full_teardown and returns success
for an ordinary delete, so the caller wrongly believes the generation was
wiped and copies a fresh gen-0 onto an unwiped node. Echo full_teardown_done
in the response; the worker destination cleanup fails when it is absent, and
the shell cluster sweep fails for a reported (mounted) leftover while staying
best-effort for an unreported node. encode_ts_ns stays an accepted transient
(an old server just skips the new read guard, no regression).

* fix(ec): fail the pre-encode sweep for any reachable node that can't ack teardown

A reachable pre-upgrade server ignores full_teardown and returns success
without wiping an orphan, which a later copy then folds into the new
generation. Treat a missing full_teardown_done ack as fatal for every
reachable node (best-effort only for a gRPC-unreachable one), not just for
topology-reported pairs.

* fix(ec): return the served shard identity and validate it client-side

The encode identity was only enforced server-side, so a pre-upgrade server
ignored the request field and served bytes unchecked. Echo the served
shard's EncodeTsNs on every read response chunk and have the client reject a
mismatch (including 0 from an old server), so the guard holds regardless of
server version; a rejected read recovers from parity.

* fix(ec): reject a short/empty remote shard read instead of serving zeros

doReadRemoteEcShardInterval accepted an immediate EOF or a short stream and
returned success with a partly zero-filled, unvalidated buffer (the server
stamps the identity only on chunks that carry bytes). A non-deleted interval
must arrive whole: require n == len(buf), exempting the is_deleted
short-circuit (n=0), matching readLocalEcShardInterval's local check. A short
read now fails so the caller recovers from parity.

* test(ec): fake volume server echoes the full_teardown acknowledgement

The worker now fails a teardown delete that isn't acknowledged (so a
pre-upgrade server can't silently skip the wipe). The fake server's no-op
VolumeEcShardsDelete returned an empty response, which the worker read as a
skipped teardown and aborted the encode. Echo full_teardown_done.

* feat(ec): mirror the encode-run identity guard + full_teardown into the Rust volume server

The Go volume server stamps an encode-run identity (encode_ts_ns) into the .vif
and rejects a read served from a shard of a different run; full_teardown wipes a
whole generation and acknowledges it. The Rust volume server had none of it.
Mirror the shared logic: load encode_ts_ns from the .vif onto the EcVolume,
stamp it on every read response, and reject a request/response mismatch on both
the server and the distributed-read client (recovering from parity); handle
full_teardown by evicting the volume and wiping every EC artifact on each disk,
echoing full_teardown_done so the caller can detect a server that ignored it.

* fix(ec): remove a stale .vif on full teardown of a shard-only node

A shard copy installs shards + .ecx before .vif, so an interrupted copy after a
teardown could mount the new files under the previous run's identity / version /
shard ratio / dat_file_size carried by the surviving .vif. Remove .vif during
full teardown, gated on .idx absence so a source-volume holder keeps its live
.vif. In Rust this lives in a teardown-only helper so the reconcile / load-
fallback paths (which share the base removal) still preserve .vif.

* fix(ec): treat a missing teardown ack as fatal, not as an unreachable node

isNodeUnreachable returned true for any non-gRPC-status error, so a reachable
pre-upgrade server's missing full_teardown_done ack (a plain error) was
classified unreachable and the unreported pair was silently skipped. Classify
only a real codes.Unavailable as unreachable, and wrap the missing ack in a
sentinel the sweep treats as fatal regardless. A genuinely down node still
surfaces as Unavailable from the RPC and stays best-effort.

* fix(ec): reject a short shard read in the local EC needle reader

read_ec_shard_needle ignored the byte count from shard.read_at and appended the
whole pre-sized buffer, so a truncated shard's zero-filled tail passed the later
length check and parsed as garbage. Require n == buf.len() per interval, erroring
on a short read like the local interval reader already does.

* fix(ec): probe reachability before skipping a node that returns Unavailable

The pre-encode sweep skipped any node whose teardown delete returned
codes.Unavailable, but a reachable volume server in maintenance mode also
returns that code for the maintenance-gated delete, so its stale EC files were
left behind on a node that can still receive the new generation. Confirm with a
non-maintenance-gated empty-target Ping: skip only when the node fails the probe
too (genuinely unreachable).

* fix(ec): use try_exists for the teardown .vif .idx guard

The teardown-only .vif removal gated on Path::exists(), which returns false on a
permission/IO stat error, so a stat failure on a present .idx would read as a
shard-only node and delete the live source volume's .vif. Gate on
try_exists() == Ok(false) instead, preserving the sidecar on any stat error.

* fix(ec): only skip a sweep node when a Ping confirms it is transport-down

The pre-encode sweep skipped a node whenever its teardown delete and a liveness
Ping both failed, but it treated ANY Ping error as down — an application-level
Internal/ResourceExhausted, or Unimplemented from a pre-Ping server, left a
reachable node's stale generation in place. Classify the Ping tri-state and skip
only when it transport-fails with codes.Unavailable; a reachable or inconclusive
node stays fatal.

* fix(ec): exclude sweep-skipped nodes from the encode's rebalance

The pre-encode sweep skips a genuinely-down node best-effort, but the rebalance
then recollected the current topology — a node that recovered between the two
could become a copy target and receive the new generation while still holding
its stale, never-cleared shards. Have the sweep return the skipped set and
exclude those nodes from the rebalance for this encode, so a node we could not
clean cannot receive the new generation. Standalone ec.balance is unaffected.

* fix(ec): re-sweep recovered nodes before generation so they aren't stranded

A node skipped as down by the pre-encode sweep is excluded from the rebalance,
but it can recover and become the generation host — mounting all shards locally,
then being excluded from distribution. Union-only verification accepts all
shards on one node and deletes the originals: a single point of failure. Re-sweep
the skipped nodes just before generation; one whose teardown now succeeds leaves
the skipped set and rebalances normally, while a node still down stays skipped.

* fix(ec): abort the encode if a selected source is still skipped after re-sweep

The re-sweep un-skips a recovered node, but the source was selected before it and
a node can stay down through the re-sweep then recover just in time to be the
generation host — mounting all shards locally while still excluded from the
rebalance, which union-only verification accepts before deleting the originals.
Abort the encode when a selected source remains skipped after the re-sweep.

* fix(ec): batch delete returns retriable 503 when a volume became EC mid-batch

If a volume is not EC at the batch-delete classification but is encoded to EC and
its .dat deleted before the regular-volume mutation, the mutation returns an exact
"not found" that the filer chunk-GC treats as completed, dropping the delete.
Recheck EC presence under the mutation lock and return a retriable 503 with the
"try again" token so the filer requeues it onto the EC path.

* fix(ec): recheck EC state before the regular batch-delete mutation

ec.encode mounts EC shards (copied from the .dat) before deleting the originals,
so a volume can be EC while its .dat still exists. The batch delete only rechecked
EC after a NotFound, so a successful regular-volume delete in that window wrote a
tombstone to the soon-removed .dat — the delete was lost and the needle resurrected
from the pre-tombstone shards. Recheck has_ec_volume under the write lock before
delete_volume_needle and return a retriable 503 so the filer requeues onto the EC path.

* fix(volume): make the metrics push test independent of test order

test_push_metrics_once asserted the pushed body contains the request-counter
family without ever touching the counter — a CounterVec with no children emits
nothing, so the assertion only held when another test had already created a
labelset in the shared registry. Create one in the test itself.
2026-06-10 22:31:18 -07:00
Lisandro Pin 5150c86934 Make shell command ec.scrub return shard details upon scrub failures in LOCAL mode. (#9913)
This is useful information to deal with issues requiring EC shard rebuilding,
such as https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/issues/9872.
2026-06-10 10:55:16 -07:00
Chris Lu f9d3105e80 ec placement: spread EC shards evenly across machines, not onto the lowest-id one (#9855)
* ec placement: steer shards to less-loaded machines, not the lowest id

EC encode places every volume against one shared topology snapshot (it reserves the
shards it assigns so later volumes see reduced capacity), but node selection ranked
only by this volume's shard count and broke ties by sorted id. So the lowest-id
machine won the first shard of every volume and accumulated far more total shards
than the rest -- on a 6-machine cluster the first machines drifted to ~1.5x.

Rank eligible nodes by the machine's shards of this volume, then the machine's free
capacity, then the node's shards of this volume, then the node's free capacity. Free
capacity reflects the load already placed, so ties steer toward the least-loaded
machine instead of the lowest id, keeping total EC shards even across machines.

* test: ec.balance converges to even per-machine load from a skew

Starts machine 10.0.0.1 at 4 shards/volume and the rest at 2, then runs repeated worker-style capped passes; asserts convergence to an even per-machine total (reaches exactly even in ~13 rounds).

* reduce comments on the placement fix

Trim narration to the non-obvious why.

* test: assert convergence and count zero-shard machines

Seed the per-machine map with every host so a fully drained machine still registers, and fail explicitly if balance doesn't converge before the round cap.
2026-06-07 20:45:17 -07:00
Chris Lu f0d2a0d417 Treat co-located volume servers as one fault domain when balancing and allocating (#9854)
* admin/topology: carry the volume server address on DiskInfo

The planning DiskInfo exposed only the node id, which can be an opaque label rather than ip:port. Record the address too so callers can resolve the physical machine a disk sits on.

* ec.balance: spread a volume's shards across machines, not just nodes

Volume servers sharing a host are one fault domain, but the within-rack spread treated them as independent nodes, so one box could end up holding more shards of a volume than EC can afford to lose. Add a machine (host) tier between rack and node: the within-rack pass spreads each volume across machines, and the global load phase no longer re-concentrates a volume onto a machine it already sits on. Host defaults to the node id, so clusters with one server per host are unchanged.

* ec placement: prefer machines holding fewer of a volume's shards

EC allocation and repair picked the least-loaded node in a rack with no regard for which physical machine it sits on, so a volume's shards could pile onto several servers of one box. Rank candidate nodes by their machine's shard count first, then the node's own. The machine is derived from the volume server address carried on DiskInfo, falling back to the node id, matching how the balancer resolves it.

* volume.balance: don't move a replica onto a machine already holding one

isGoodMove only rejected a move onto the same data node, so two replicas could land on two volume servers of one box and a single machine failure would lose both. Reject a target whose host already holds another replica of the volume. Best-effort: balancing simply skips and tries the next target.

* volume allocation: spread same-rack replicas across machines

PickNodesByWeight filled the same-rack replica picks by weight alone, so replicas could co-locate on one box. Prefer candidates on not-yet-used hosts, falling back when too few distinct machines exist. Data-center and rack tiers have no host, so their ordering is unchanged.

* ec.balance: harden machine spread against re-concentration and capped machines

Two cases where the machine-aware spread could still leave a volume badly placed:

- The global load phase could move a shard of a volume onto a machine that
  already held it, raising that machine's count and undoing the within-rack
  spread (a 4/4/3/3 layout could become 3/5/3/3, past parity for 10+4). Limit
  the load-only fallback to same-machine moves, which leave a machine's count
  unchanged; cross-machine concentration is no longer allowed for load alone.

- The within-rack spread chose a destination machine by free slots alone, so if
  that machine's only nodes were already at the SameRackCount cap it skipped the
  move instead of trying another machine. Require a machine to have a node that
  can actually take the shard before selecting it.

* reduce comments across the machine-affinity change

Trim narration down to the non-obvious why; one terse line where a block was overkill.

* ec.balance: gate machine spread on fault-tolerance feasibility

Spreading a volume evenly across machines only helps when there are enough that
each can stay within EC's parity tolerance (numMachines >= ceil(total/parity)).
With fewer -- or wildly unequal -- machines it can't make a machine loss
survivable anyway, and forcing it fights capacity: e.g. a cluster of 12 volume
servers on one host and 2 on another would have half of every volume crammed onto
the 2-server box. So spread across machines only when it's achievable; otherwise
fall back to per-node spread and let capacity/global balancing decide.

The global load phase applies the same test: it protects a volume's machine spread
(no cross-machine move that raises a machine's count past the source's) only where
that spread is achievable, so heterogeneous clusters still level by fullness.

* ec.balance worker: group servers by host when planning

The worker built its planner topology without recording each server's host, so
automated ec.balance treated ports on one machine as independent nodes and could
concentrate a volume's shards on one physical box. Set the host from the volume
server address, matching the shell path.

* volume.balance worker: don't move a replica onto a machine holding one

The worker compared only node ids, and the replica map dropped the server address,
so it could move replicas onto different ports of one machine. Carry the host on
ReplicaLocation (from the server address) and reject a target whose host already
holds another replica of the volume. Best-effort, matching the shell.

* ec.balance: judge machine-spread feasibility by the rack's shards

The within-rack and global feasibility checks compared the whole volume's shard
count against a rack's machine count, so a rack holding only part of a volume after
cross-rack spreading -- e.g. 7 of a 10+4 volume across 2 machines -- was wrongly
judged infeasible and fell back to node spread, which could pile 6 shards onto one
host, past parity. Gate on the rack's own shard count of the volume instead.

* ec.balance: spread a volume's shards across machines by combined count

EC recovers from any loss within parity regardless of shard type, so what bounds a
machine's exposure is its total shards of the volume, not data and parity
separately. Spreading the two independently let each type's remainder land on the
same machine -- ceil(d/M)+ceil(p/M) can exceed ceil(total/M), e.g. a 5/3 split where
4/4 was achievable, past parity. Balance the combined count in one pass; disk-level
data/parity anti-affinity stays in pickBestDiskOnNode.

* ec.balance: don't let the imbalance threshold skip an over-parity machine

The within-rack spread gated on relative skew ((max-min)/avg > threshold), so a
worker threshold of 0.5 skipped an exactly-50%-skewed layout like 5/4/3 for a 10+4
volume, leaving 5 shards -- past parity -- on one machine. The even cap
(ceil(shards/groups)) is the real bound and the move loop already sheds only what
exceeds it, so drop the threshold gate from the within-rack phase (machine and node):
a balanced rack stays a no-op while any over-cap machine is always fixed.

* ec.balance: keep the imbalance threshold for the node fallback

Dropping the threshold from the whole within-rack phase made the node fallback too
eager: it runs only when machine fault tolerance is unachievable, so it is cosmetic
load distribution that should defer to the global utilization phase. Without the
gate it would, for a one-server-per-host 6/4 split at threshold 0.5, schedule a count
move that worsens utilization balance. Restore the threshold there; machine spreading
keeps bypassing it, since that bound is durability, not cosmetic skew.
2026-06-07 14:14:45 -07:00
Chris Lu ca81c0c525 fix(ec): pass per-volume data-shard count to the parity-shard split (#9781)
* fix(ec): pass per-volume data-shard count to the parity-shard split

ShardsInfo.DeleteParityShards/MinusParityShards looped ids 10..13, assuming
the fixed 10+4 layout. For a non-default ratio this splits data vs parity
wrong — a wide ratio (12+4, 16+6) drops real data ids >= 10, which breaks
ec.decode. They now take a dataShards argument (<= 0 falls back to
DataShardsCount) and clear ids dataShards..MaxShardCount. ec.decode threads
the data-shard count from collectEcNodeShardsInfo to both split call sites,
and admin LogicalSize passes DataShardsCount.

Also: EC cleanup now sets an explicit per-disk storage impact
(-len(ShardIds)) instead of falling back to the TotalShardsCount constant,
so freed-capacity accounting matches the shards actually removed.

OSS is always 10+4, so behavior is unchanged here; this keeps the split
ratio-correct and the API aligned with the enterprise per-volume override.
Adds parity-split ratio tests.

* ec: clear parity shards in one locked pass

Address review: DeleteParityShards looped si.Delete, taking the lock once per
id. shards is sorted by Id and shardBits is a bitmap, so mask off the high
bits and truncate the sorted slice at the first parity id (binary search) under
a single lock. Preserves the dataShards<=0 -> DataShardsCount default.
2026-06-01 19:25:15 -07:00
Chris Lu 80dd3b2621 EC bitrot follow-ups: protect destination sidecar on optional copy; cap sidecar block_size (#9763)
* fix(ec_bitrot): cap sidecar block_size in ValidateBitrotManifest

A sidecar loaded from disk (or supplied via a backfill/peer RPC) could carry a
huge power-of-two block_size that passed validation, then force a multi-GiB
scratch-buffer allocation in scrub/verify. Add a shared MaxBitrotBlockSize
(64 MiB) constant, enforce it as an upper bound in isPow2MultipleOf1MiB, and
derive the volume flag cap from the same constant so they cannot drift.

* fix(ec_bitrot): don't destroy a valid destination sidecar on an optional copy

writeToFile opened the destination with O_TRUNC before knowing whether the
source had the file, so an optional copy (ignoreSourceFileNotFound) from a source
that lacks the .ecsum truncated and then removed a valid pre-existing destination
sidecar. Stage the optional copy into a temp sibling and commit it with an atomic
rename only when the source actually delivered the file; a missing source is now
a no-op. Mandatory copies keep their in-place behavior.
2026-05-31 23:42:33 -07:00
Chris Lu 9658f309d2 EC bitrot detection: per-shard checksum sidecars (#9761)
* ec: add EC bitrot checksum protobuf

EcBitrotProtection/EcShardChecksums/ChecksumAlgorithm sidecar messages,
copy_ecsum_file and unsafe_ignore_sidecar fields, and a CHECKSUM scrub mode.

* ec: bitrot checksum sidecar format, validation, and per-volume load

Per-shard CRC32C block checksums in an optional <base>.ecsum sidecar with a
self-integrity header; validation, rolling builder, backfill primitive, and
EcVolume load on mount + removal on destroy.

* ec: capture per-shard checksums at encode; verify-and-exclude on rebuild

WriteEcFilesWithContext returns the protection computed inline during encoding.
generateMissingEcFiles verifies present inputs against the sidecar, excludes
corrupt ones, regenerates in place, and re-verifies; fail-closed unless
unsafe_ignore_sidecar, removing all generated outputs on failure.

* ec: read-only checksum scrub with Reed-Solomon arbiter

ChecksumScrub verifies each local shard against the sidecar and reconstructs
flagged shards from the clean shards so stale-sidecar false positives are not
reported. Wired to the gRPC CHECKSUM mode and ec.scrub -mode checksum.

* ec: server-side bitrot sidecar write, copy, cleanup, and opportunistic backfill

Write .ecsum at fresh encode; propagate it with copy_ecsum_file (tolerant);
remove it on full delete and decode; rebuild honors unsafe_ignore_sidecar and
opportunistically backfills a sidecar when all shards are reachable.

* ec: volume server bitrot config flags

-ec.bitrotChecksum (default on) and -ec.bitrotBlockSizeMB (default 16).

* fix(ec_bitrot): bound -ec.bitrotBlockSizeMB before the int64 multiply

Validate the MiB value is in [1, 1024] before multiplying by 1 MiB, so a huge
flag value cannot overflow int64 and slip past the power-of-two check, and a
block size cannot collapse a sidecar to a few oversized blocks.

* fix(ec_bitrot): distribute the .ecsum sidecar from the worker encode path

The worker EC encode wrote the generation-0 sidecar locally but never added it
to shardFiles, so DistributeEcShards never shipped it and the distributed
holders came up unprotected. Append it to shardFiles and map the ecsum shard
type to its extension in the sender so it travels with the shards.

* fix(ec_bitrot): remove orphaned sidecars when the generation is gone

Gate sidecar removal on existingShardCount==0 alone rather than also requiring a
stray .ecx. A sidecar whose shards have all been deleted is orphaned and must be
removed even when no .ecx remains, or it leaks. .ecx/.ecj/.vif removal stays
gated on hasEcxFile as before.

* fix(ec_bitrot): do not fold checksum blocks scanned into TotalFiles

ChecksumScrub's first return is blocks scanned, not files. Discard it so the
scrub response's TotalFiles (a needle/file count) is not inflated by the block
count for CHECKSUM mode.

* test(ec_bitrot): clean up generated .ecsum sidecars in removeGeneratedFiles

* fix(ec_bitrot): reject an oversized sidecar payload before the uint32 cast

The header stores payload_len as a uint32; bound the payload before the
conversion so a pathological manifest cannot truncate the length field and
corrupt the sidecar. A real manifest is a few KB, so this never trips.

* fix(ec_bitrot): cap -ec.bitrotBlockSizeMB at 64 MiB

The block size becomes the per-shard scratch buffer the scrub/backfill path
allocates, so an over-large value (e.g. 1 GiB) is a memory hazard per concurrent
scrub worker. Lower the upper bound from 1024 to 64 MiB.

* fix(ec_bitrot): add -ecUnsafeIgnoreSidecar to weed tool fix -ecx

The -ecx recovery path reconstructs missing shards via RebuildEcFilesWithContext,
which fails closed on a malformed/stale .ecsum. Without an override flag an
operator could not complete the rebuild without manually deleting the sidecar.
Expose -ecUnsafeIgnoreSidecar (default false) and thread it through.

* fix(ec_bitrot): bound sidecar payload with a direct int constant; drop readFull

Guard len(payload) against a plain int constant (1 GiB) before the allocation
instead of a uint64 MaxUint32 compare, so the allocation-size value is provably
bounded (clears the CodeQL overflow alert) and the math import is no longer
needed. Inline os.File.ReadAt with io.EOF handling in verifyShardFileBlocks and
remove the now-redundant readFull helper (os.File.ReadAt fills the slice or
errors).

* test(ec_bitrot): use slices.Contains instead of a hand-rolled containsU32

* refactor(ec): fold the EcFiles WithContext variants into the base functions

RebuildEcFiles now takes the *ECContext directly (nil => derive from .vif as
before) and WriteEcFiles takes it too (nil => default), removing the parallel
RebuildEcFilesWithContext / WriteEcFilesWithContext names. Callers that had an
explicit context drop the WithContext suffix; the default-context callers pass
nil. No behavior change.

* refactor(ec): pass BackgroundECContext instead of nil to Write/RebuildEcFiles

Add a non-nil BackgroundECContext placeholder (analogous to context.Background())
and have callers with no specific layout pass it instead of a nil *ECContext.
WriteEcFiles resolves a zero/background context to the default ratio and
RebuildEcFiles resolves it from the .vif, so behavior is unchanged.

* fix(ec_bitrot): make BackgroundECContext a func; RebuildEcFiles fails closed on bad .vif

- BackgroundECContext is now a function returning a fresh *ECContext, so callers
  cannot mutate a shared singleton or race on it (and it mirrors context.Background,
  which is also a function).
- RebuildEcFiles now propagates the MaybeLoadVolumeInfo error: a present-but-
  unreadable .vif fails closed instead of silently rebuilding with the default
  ratio (which would corrupt a custom-ratio volume). Pass an explicit ctx to override.
2026-05-31 18:52:44 -07:00
Chris Lu d1665750e1 Delete the EC placement package now that encode/repair use ecbalancer.Place (#9624)
Delete the EC placement package and the dead encode planner code

Now that encode (and repair) place via ecbalancer.Place, nothing uses the
erasure_coding/placement package or the EC-only planner machinery
(ecPlacementPlanner, diskInfosToCandidates, calculateECScoreCandidate,
distributeECShards) in detection.go. Removes them and the package, along with the
planner-direct unit tests.
2026-05-22 20:32:09 -07:00
Chris Lu d4e39b499b EC placement: shared replica-placement resolver, snapshot + Place core, capacity fixes, tiering (#9621)
* Add shared super_block.ResolveReplicaPlacement; use it in ec_balance

* Add ecbalancer.FromActiveTopology snapshot constructor for EC encode/repair

* Add ecbalancer.Place greenfield/repair placement core (strict + durability-first)

* topology: add GetEffectiveAvailableEcShardSlots; FromActiveTopology uses shard-granular free slots

GetDisksWithEffectiveCapacity flattens reserved shard slots into volume slots via
integer truncation, so an in-flight EC task reserving a non-multiple-of-
DataShardsCount number of shards was lost from the snapshot and freeSlots was
over-reported. GetEffectiveAvailableEcShardSlots subtracts the full reservation
impact at shard granularity.

* ecbalancer.Place: reject nodes without a free disk of the requested type

FromActiveTopology keeps all disk types in the snapshot, so an SSD-only request
could be routed to a node with only HDD capacity (pickBestDiskOnNode then returns
disk 0 on the wrong tier). Filter rack/node selection to those with a free disk
of the requested type.

* ecbalancer.Place: enforce ReplicaPlacement DiffDataCenterCount (per-DC shard cap)

* ecbalancer: enforce DiffDataCenterCount in balance (cross-DC phase + cross-rack DC cap)

Adds a cross-DC corrective phase that drains data centers holding more than
DiffDataCenterCount shards of a volume, and a per-DC cap on cross-rack move
targets. Both are no-ops when DiffDataCenterCount is unset, so balance output is
unchanged for non-DC placements.

* topology: ratio-aware EC shard slots and provisional empty-disk slot

GetEffectiveAvailableEcShardSlots now takes the target collection's data-shard
count, so a 4+2 volume's larger shards are not over-counted at 10 per volume slot;
and it keeps the one provisional slot for freshly started empty servers that
report max=0, matching getEffectiveAvailableCapacityUnsafe. FromActiveTopology
threads the ratio through.

* ecbalancer.Place: explicit disk-type filter signal (fix HDD vs any ambiguity)

HardDriveType normalizes to "", which collided with "" meaning any disk. Add
Constraints.FilterDiskType and normalize both sides so a hdd request matches disks
reported as "" and never leaks to SSD, while filter=false still means any.

* ecbalancer: add clearShardAccounting for repair snapshot reconciliation

Clears one disk's copy of a shard from per-domain accounting and recomputes the
node-level union (preserving a kept copy on another disk of the same node), without
crediting capacity. Repair uses it to drop to-be-deleted copies before placing
missing shards.

* ecbalancer: don't cap cross-DC target racks when DiffRackCount is unset

len(racks)+1 wrongly limited each target rack (3 in a 2-rack cluster), so draining
a DC could stop short of the DiffDataCenterCount cap. Use MaxShardCount+1 as the
effectively-unlimited default.

* topology/ecbalancer: ratio-correct EC capacity accounting

Reservation shard slots (default ShardsPerVolumeSlot units) are now converted to
the target ratio before subtracting, and existing EC shards are charged by size
(targetDataShards/shardDataShards) so a 2+1 shard isn't counted as one 10+4 slot.
Per-shard ratio lookup is behind shardDataShards (OSS uses the standard ratio).

* ecbalancer.Place: candidate tiering and eligible-rack caps

Adds a per-disk eligibility/preference abstraction so Place supports:
- preferred-tag whole-plan retry (try disks carrying the earliest tags first,
  widen to all only if a tier cannot place every shard; reports
  SpilledOutsidePreferredTags),
- soft disk-type spill via DiskTypePolicy (Any/Prefer/Require): Prefer fills the
  preferred type then spills, reporting SpilledToOtherDiskType; Require filters,
- even per-rack caps that divide by racks holding an eligible disk, so a tiered
  cluster (e.g. SSDs in 2 of 4 racks) isn't capped impossibly low.
Disk tags carried via Node.AddDiskTags + FromActiveTopology.

* ecbalancer: export ClearShardAccounting for repair snapshot reconciliation

* ecbalancer: address review feedback (ratio rounding, bitmap walk, same-DC moves)

- topology/ecbalancer: round shard-reservation and existing-shard footprint up
  when converting to target-ratio shard slots, so a sub-slot reservation is not
  truncated to zero and free capacity is not overstated for low-data-shard
  layouts (targetDataShards < ds).
- erasure_coding: add ShardBits.All iterator and use it across the balancer,
  cross-DC phase, and placement scoring instead of scanning 0..MaxShardCount and
  probing Has on every id.
- ecbalancer: allow same-DC cross-rack moves when a DC already sits at its
  DiffDataCenterCount cap; a same-DC move leaves the DC total unchanged. Add a
  regression test that fails without the guard.
- ecbalancer cross-DC phase: pick targets via the eligible-aware
  pickNodeInRackEligible/pickBestDiskEligible helpers so the disk-type filter is
  honored and a 0 disk id is not mistaken for a valid selection.

* ecbalancer: test ecShardSlotsOnDisk fractional round-up

Cover the mixed-ratio path (targetDataShards < existing data shards) so a
shard's fractional footprint is never floored to zero and free capacity is not
overstated. Exercises the round-up via the targetDataShards parameter; OSS uses
the standard ratio at runtime while the enterprise build hits it with real
per-volume ratios.

* ecbalancer: assert node B rack in TestFromActiveTopology

* ecbalancer: split Destination into separate DataCenter and bare Rack

Replace the composite "dc:rack" Rack field on Destination with separate
DataCenter and bare Rack values, matching topology.DiskInfo and the worker-task
convention. Callers (and tests) read the data center directly instead of parsing
the composite with strings.SplitN.

* shell ec.balance: use utilization-based global balancing (parity with worker)

The shell's global rebalance phase balanced by raw shard count; switch it to
fractional fullness (shards/capacity), as the worker already does. On uniform
capacity the two agree; on heterogeneous capacity it fills nodes proportionally
instead of driving small-capacity nodes toward full.

Updates the heterogeneous-capacity regression test to assert even fullness
(~equal shards/capacity per node) rather than even shard count.

* ecbalancer: bounded-proportional per-DC shard spread

DiffDataCenterCount was enforced only as a ceiling (drain-to-cap), which could
leave a within-cap-but-lopsided DC distribution under a loose cap (e.g. 10/4 of 14
with cap=10). Now the cross-DC phase, the cross-rack DC guard, and Place all target
boundedMaxPerDC = min(DiffDataCenterCount, max(ceil(total/numDCs), parityShards)):
shards spread proportionally across DCs, but no tighter than the durability floor
(once each DC holds <= parityShards a DC loss is recoverable, so further spreading
only adds cross-DC/WAN traffic). No-op when DiffDataCenterCount is 0; identical to
before when the cap is the binding constraint.

* ecbalancer: drop DiffDataCenterCount enforcement for EC placement

The 1-byte volume ReplicaPlacement packs xyz into x*100+y*10+z<=255, so the DC
digit can only be 0-2 -- far too small to be a meaningful per-DC EC shard cap (a
cap of 1-2 would demand 7-14 DCs for a 10+4 volume). It's volume replica-placement,
not an EC spec. Removes the cross-DC balance phase, the DC guard in the cross-rack
phase, and the per-DC cap in Place (and the just-added bounded-proportional logic);
EC relies on the RP-independent rack/node even spread instead. Rack/node caps
(DiffRackCount/SameRackCount) are unchanged. Per-domain EC caps are left for a real
EC placement spec.

* ecbalancer: enforce per-disk durability cap; symmetric reserve/release

Place now refuses to put more than parityShards shards of a volume on a single
disk (pickBestDiskEligible skips a disk once it holds parityShards of the volume,
a hard cap not relaxed even in durability-first). Previously Place assigned by
free capacity, so a skewed near-full cluster could pile >parityShards onto one
disk -> losing it loses the volume; only distinct-disk count was checked. This
covers encode and repair (both route through Place); the caller skips/leaves the
volume rather than minting an unrecoverable layout.

Also makes reserveShard decrement freeSlots unconditionally, symmetric with
releaseShard's unconditional increment (the old guarded decrement could credit a
phantom slot on release if a shard were ever reserved onto a full disk).

* ecbalancer: add Topology.ReleaseVolumeShards (clear + credit) for greenfield encode

Releases all of a volume's shards from the snapshot and credits the freed disk
capacity, so a greenfield encode can plan as if stale EC shards from a prior failed
attempt are gone. Safe to credit because the encode task deletes stale shards
(cleanupStaleEcShards) before distributing the new ones. Distinct from
ClearShardAccounting (repair), which does not credit.

* ecbalancer: ReleaseVolumeShards credits node freeSlots, not just disks

releaseShard only increments per-disk freeSlots, but rack capacity is summed from
node freeSlots (buildRacks) and node freeSlots gates node eligibility. Crediting
only disks left a node/rack looking full after releasing stale shards, so a
greenfield encode still couldn't use the freed capacity. Now credits the node by
the total disk-slots freed.

* ecbalancer: correct PlacementMode docs (encode uses durability-first)

PlaceStrict was labeled '(encode)' but encode uses PlaceDurabilityFirst. Clarify
that durability-first is used by both encode and repair, reports relaxations in
PlaceResult.Relaxed, and never relaxes the per-disk durability cap.

* ecbalancer: treat SameRackCount as a direct per-node shard cap

The 3rd ReplicaPlacement digit now caps shards per node at exactly the digit
value, matching how DiffRackCount (2nd digit) caps per rack, instead of allowing
digit+1 per node. This makes the per-rack and per-node caps consistent and
matches the documented "digits cap EC shards per rack and per node" semantics;
e.g. 011 now means at most one shard per rack and one per node.
2026-05-22 20:22:09 -07:00
Chris Lu 303c2be38d feat(fix): rebuild lost EC index (.ecx) and .vif from local shards (#9596)
weed fix -ecx reconstructs the .dat from the local data shards, scans the
needles, and writes a fresh ascending-sorted .ecx containing only live
entries — the same on-disk index WriteSortedFileFromIdx emits at encode
time. When the .vif is also missing it is regenerated from the inferred
EC ratio (flags > .vif > shard-count inference / 10+4) and the .dat size
recovered from the scan.

When some data shards are missing but at least dataShards shards survive,
the missing shards are first reconstructed from the survivors via
Reed-Solomon, so a partial shard set is repaired too.

Also makes erasure_coding.WriteDatFile de-stripe using len(shardFileNames)
instead of the DataShardsCount constant, so the caller's actual data-shard
count is honored (behavior-preserving for the default 10, and fixing the
existing caller that already passes ECContext.DataShards).

This recovers an EC volume whose sealed index was lost from every node
while enough shards survive, a state neither ec.rebuild nor ec.decode can
repair because both require an existing .ecx.

Flags: -ecx, -ecDataShards, -ecParityShards. Run with the volume server
stopped.
2026-05-21 00:41:27 -07:00
Chris Lu 391f543ff2 fix(ec): correct multi-disk disk counting and EC balance shard attribution (#9594)
* fix(shell): count physical disks in cluster.status on multi-disk nodes

The master keys DataNodeInfo.DiskInfos by disk type, so several same-type
physical disks on one node collapse into a single DiskInfo entry. cluster.status
(printClusterInfo) and CountTopologyResources counted len(DiskInfos), reporting
one disk per node instead of the real physical disk count, while volume.list and
the admin ActiveTopology already split per physical disk.

Route both counters through DiskInfo.SplitByPhysicalDisk so a node with N
same-type disks reports N. Cosmetic/diagnostic only; placement already uses the
per-disk activeDisk map.

* fix(ec): attribute EC balance source disk per shard and reject same-node moves

On multi-disk nodes the EC balance worker built a node-level view that kept only
the first physical disk id per (node, volume), so a move of a shard living on a
different disk reported the wrong source disk. That source disk drives the
per-disk capacity reservation, so the wrong disk drifts the capacity model the
EC placement planner relies on. Track shards per physical disk and resolve the
actual source disk for every emitted move (dedup, cross-rack, within-rack,
global), keeping the per-disk view consistent as simulated moves are applied.

Also close a data-loss trap: VolumeEcShardsDelete is node-wide (it removes the
shard from every disk on the node) and copyAndMountShard skips the copy when
source and target addresses match, so a same-node move would erase a shard it
never copied. isDedupPhase now requires the same node AND disk, and Validate /
Execute reject same-node cross-disk moves outright.

* fix(ec): spread EC balance moves across destination disks

Port the shell ec.balance pickBestDiskOnNode heuristic to the EC balance
worker so a moved shard is placed on a good physical disk instead of always
deferring to the volume server (target disk 0). The detection now builds a
per-physical-disk view of each node (free slots split from the node total, exact
EC shard count, disk type, discovered from both regular volumes and EC shards)
and, for each cross-rack, within-rack, and global move, chooses the destination
disk by ascending score:
  - fewer total EC shards on the disk,
  - far fewer shards of the same volume on the disk (spread a volume's shards
    across disks for fault tolerance), and
  - data/parity anti-affinity (a data shard avoids disks holding the volume's
    parity shards and vice versa).

Planned placements are reserved on the in-memory model during a run so multiple
shards moved to the same node spread across its disks rather than piling on one.

* fix(ec): bring EC balance worker to parity with shell ec.balance

The worker's cross-rack and within-rack balancing balanced shards by total
count; the shell balances data and parity shards separately with anti-affinity
and honors replica placement. Port that logic so the automatic balancer makes
the same fault-tolerance-aware decisions as the manual command:

- Cross-rack and within-rack now run a two-pass balance: data shards spread
  first, then parity shards spread while avoiding racks/nodes that already hold
  the volume's data shards (anti-affinity), mirroring doBalanceEcShardsAcrossRacks
  and doBalanceEcShardsWithinOneRack.
- Optional replica placement: a new replica_placement config (e.g. "020")
  constrains shards per rack (DiffRackCount) and per node (SameRackCount); empty
  keeps the previous even-spread behavior.
- The data/parity boundary is resolved from a per-collection EC ratio (standard
  10+4 here), replacing the previously hardcoded constant at the call sites.

Selection is deterministic (sorted keys) to keep behavior reproducible.

* refactor(ec): extract shared ecbalancer package for shell and worker

The EC shard balancing policy was duplicated between the shell ec.balance
command and the admin EC balance worker, and the two had drifted (multi-disk
handling, data/parity anti-affinity, replica placement). Extract the policy into
a new pure package, weed/storage/erasure_coding/ecbalancer, that both callers
share so it cannot drift again.

- ecbalancer.Plan(topology, options) runs the full policy (dedup, cross-rack and
  within-rack data/parity two-pass with anti-affinity, global per-rack balance,
  and diversity-aware disk selection) over a caller-built Topology snapshot and
  returns the shard Moves. It depends only on erasure_coding and super_block.
- The worker builds the Topology from the master topology and turns Moves into
  task proposals; the shell builds it from its EcNode model and executes Moves
  via the existing move/delete RPCs. Per-collection EC ratio resolution stays in
  each caller (passed as Options.Ratio).
- Options expose the two genuine policy differences: GlobalUtilizationBased
  (worker balances by fractional fullness; shell by raw count) and
  GlobalMaxMovesPerRack (worker moves incrementally across cycles; shell drains
  in one pass).

The shell keeps pickBestDiskOnNode for the evacuate command. Policy tests move to
the ecbalancer package; the shell and worker keep their adapter/execution tests.

* fix(ec): restore parallelism and per-type/full-range balancing after ecbalancer refactor

Address regressions and gaps from the ecbalancer extraction:

- Shell ec.balance honors -maxParallelization again: planned moves run phase by
  phase (preserving cross-phase dependencies) with bounded concurrency within a
  phase. Apply mode does only the RPCs concurrently; dry-run stays sequential and
  updates the in-memory model for inspection.
- Rack and node balancing gate on per-type spread (data and parity separately)
  instead of combined totals, so a data/parity skew is corrected even when the
  per-rack/node totals are even.
- Global rack balancing iterates the full shard-id space (MaxShardCount) so
  custom EC ratios with more than the standard total are candidates.
- Cross-rack planning decrements the destination node's free slots per planned
  move, so limited-capacity targets are no longer over-planned.

* fix(ec): make EC dedup keeper deterministic and capacity-aware

When a shard is duplicated across nodes, keep the copy on the node with the most
free slots and delete the duplicates from the more-constrained nodes, relieving
capacity pressure where it is tightest. Tie-break on node id so the choice is
deterministic. This unifies the shell and worker (the shell previously kept the
least-free node, an incidental default) on the more sensible behavior.

* fix(ec): restore global volume-diversity and per-volume move serialization

Two more behaviors lost in the ecbalancer refactor:

- Global rack balancing again prefers moving a shard of a volume the destination
  does not hold at all before adding another shard of an already-present volume
  (two-pass, mirroring the old balanceEcRack), keeping each volume's shards
  spread across nodes.
- Shell apply-mode execution serializes a single volume's moves within a phase
  while still running different volumes in parallel, so concurrent moves of the
  same volume cannot race on its shared .ecx/.ecj/.vif sidecar files.

* fix(ec): key EC balance shards by (collection, volume id)

A numeric volume id can be reused across collections, and EC identity is
(collection, vid) (see store_ec_attach_reservation.go). The ecbalancer keyed
Node.shards by vid alone, so volumes sharing an id across collections merged into
one entry — letting dedup delete a "duplicate" that is actually a different
collection's shard, and letting moves act across collections. Key shards by
(collection, vid) throughout so each volume stays distinct.

* fix(ec): credit freed capacity from dedup before later balance phases

Dedup deletions are simulated only by applyMovesToTopology, which cleared shard
bits but did not return the freed disk/node/rack slots. Later phases reject
destinations with no free slots, so a slot opened by dedup could not be reused in
the same Plan/ec.balance run. applyMovesToTopology now credits the freed
disk/node/rack capacity for dedup moves (non-dedup moves still rely on the inline
accounting their phase already did).

* test(ec): add multi-disk EC balance integration test

Cover issue 9593 end-to-end at the unit level the old tests missed: build the
master's actual multi-disk wire format (same-type disks collapsed into one
DiskInfo, real DiskId only in per-shard records), run it through a real
ActiveTopology and the Detection entry point, then replay the planned moves with
the volume server's true semantics (node-wide VolumeEcShardsDelete) and assert no
EC shard is ever lost. Covers a balanced spread, a one-node-concentrated volume,
and a multi-rack spread, and asserts moves are safe (no same-node cross-disk),
correctly attributed to the source disk, and redistribute concentrated volumes
across both other racks and multiple destination disks.

* fix(ec): aggregate per-disk EC shards when verifying multi-disk volumes

collectEcNodeShardsInfo overwrote its per-server entry for each EcShardInfo of a
volume. A multi-disk node reports one EcShardInfo per physical disk holding shards
of the volume, so only the last disk's shards survived — the node looked like it
was missing shards it actually had. This made ec.encode's pre-delete verification
(and ec.decode) under-count volumes whose shards are spread across disks on one
server, falsely aborting the encode on multi-disk clusters. Union the per-disk
shard sets per server instead.

Also make verifyEcShardsBeforeDelete poll briefly: shard relocations reach the
master via volume-server heartbeats, so a freshly distributed shard set may not be
fully visible the instant the balance returns. Retry before concluding the set is
incomplete; genuine loss still fails after the retries are exhausted.

* test(ec): end-to-end multi-disk EC balance shard-loss regression

Start a real cluster of multi-disk volume servers (3 servers x 4 disks),
EC-encode a volume, run ec.balance, and assert hard invariants the prior
integration tests only logged: after encode all 14 shards exist, ec.balance loses
no shard, shards span more than one disk per node, and cluster.status counts
physical disks (not one per node). This reproduces issue 9593 end to end and would
have caught the multi-disk shard-aggregation bug fixed alongside it.

* fix(ec): bring EC balance worker/plugin path to parity with shell

- Per-volume serialization and phase order: key the plugin proposal dedupe by
  (collection, volume) instead of (volume, shard, source), so the scheduler runs
  only one of a volume's moves at a time (within a run and against in-flight jobs).
  Concurrent same-volume moves raced on the volume's .ecx/.ecj/.vif sidecars; and
  because the planner emits a volume's moves in phase order, they now execute in
  order across detection cycles, matching the shell.
- disk_type "hdd": normalize via ToDiskType (hdd -> "" HardDriveType) while keeping
  a "filter requested" flag, so disk_type=hdd matches the empty-keyed HDD disks
  instead of nothing; apply the canonical type to planner options and move params.
- Replica placement: expose shard_replica_placement in the admin config form and
  read it into the worker config, mirroring ec.balance -shardReplicaPlacement.

* test(ec): rename worker in-process test (not a real integration test)

The worker-package multi-disk tests build a fake master topology and simulate
move execution; they are not real-cluster integration tests. Rename
integration_test.go -> multidisk_detection_test.go and drop the Integration
prefix so 'integration' refers only to the real-cluster E2Es in test/erasure_coding.

* ci(ec): remove redundant ec-integration workflow

ec-integration.yml duplicated EC Integration Tests under the same workflow name
but ran only 'go test ec_integration_test.go' (one file), so it never ran new
test files (e.g. multidisk_shardloss_test.go) and was a strict, path-filtered
subset of ec-integration-tests.yml, which already runs 'go test -v' over the whole
test/erasure_coding package on every push/PR.

* fix(ec): worker falls back to master default replication for EC balance

For strict parity with the shell, the EC balance worker now uses the master's
configured default replication as the replica-placement fallback when no explicit
shard_replica_placement is set, instead of always defaulting to even spread.

The maintenance scanner reads it via GetMasterConfiguration each cycle and passes
it through ClusterInfo.DefaultReplicaPlacement; detection resolves the constraint
(explicit config wins, else master default, else none) in resolveReplicaPlacement.
A zero-replication default (the common 000 case) still means even spread, so the
common configuration is unchanged.

* fix(ec): plugin path populates master default replication too

The plugin worker built ClusterInfo with only ActiveTopology, so the master
default replication fallback added for the maintenance path never reached
plugin-driven EC balance detection — empty shard_replica_placement still meant
even spread there. Fetch the master default via GetMasterConfiguration (new
pluginworker.FetchDefaultReplicaPlacement) and set ClusterInfo.DefaultReplicaPlacement
so both detection paths resolve replica placement identically to the shell.

* docs(ec): empty shard replica placement uses master default, not even spread

The EC balance config text (admin plugin form, legacy form help text, and
the struct/proto field comments) still said an empty shard_replica_placement
spreads evenly. The runtime resolves empty to the master default replication
(resolveReplicaPlacement), matching shell ec.balance, with even spread only
when that default is empty or zero. Update the text to match and regenerate
worker_pb for the proto comment change.
2026-05-20 23:31:21 -07:00
Chris Lu af8d4e00ee fix(ec_mount): reject 0-byte .ecx and aggregate cross-disk failures (#9542)
* fix(ec_mount): reject 0-byte .ecx and aggregate cross-disk failures

MountEcShards's per-disk loop bailed on the first disk returning a
non-ENOENT error, and NewEcVolume wrapped its ENOENT with %v so the
caller's `err == os.ErrNotExist` check never matched. On a multi-disk
volume server where ec.balance / ec.rebuild had distributed shards
across sibling disks while the matching .ecx never arrived, the mount
loop bailed after disk 0 with "cannot open ec volume index" and the
operator never saw that the rest of the disks were also empty. The
companion failure mode is a 0-byte .ecx stub left by EC distribute's
writeToFile after a mid-stream copy failure: Stat() succeeds, treating
the stub as a valid index, and downstream mount work proceeds against
an empty file.

Wrap the ec-volume open errors with %w, treat a 0-byte .ecx as
os.ErrNotExist (in NewEcVolume, findEcxIdxDirForVolume, and
HasEcxFileOnDisk), and have MountEcShards collect per-disk failures
before returning a single aggregated error. The "no .ecx anywhere"
case gets a distinct error so the orchestrator can re-copy the index
from a healthy replica rather than retry against the same broken
state.

* fix(ec_reconcile): indexEcxOwners also rejects 0-byte .ecx stubs

findEcxIdxDirForVolume already skipped 0-byte .ecx during MountEcShards,
but indexEcxOwners (used by reconcileEcShardsAcrossDisks at startup)
still recorded the first .ecx by name only. On a store where one disk
holds a 0-byte stub left by a failed EC distribute and a sibling disk
holds the real index, the stub would win the owner selection — and
NewEcVolume's new size check would then refuse to load against it,
leaving the orphan shards unloaded even though a valid index exists.

Mirror the size check from findEcxIdxDirForVolume: skip directory
entries whose .ecx Info() reports size 0 or whose Info() call fails.

* fix(ec_mount): accept 0-byte .ecx as valid empty index

The previous commit treated a 0-byte .ecx in NewEcVolume as
os.ErrNotExist, on the assumption that any empty .ecx was a stub left
by a failed copy stream. That broke the legitimate empty-volume case:
when an EC volume's source .idx has no live entries (e.g. all needles
deleted before WriteSortedFileFromIdx), the sorted .ecx is genuinely
0 bytes and must mount. The integration test
TestEcShardsToVolumeMissingShardAndNoLiveEntries fails with
"MountEcShards: no .ecx index found on any local disk" because the
mount path now refuses the legitimate empty index.

A 0-byte .ecx left by a failed copy stream is indistinguishable from
the legitimate empty case by file size alone. Preventing stub files
from being written is the receiver-side cleanup in writeToFile's job
(the companion EC distribute PR), not NewEcVolume's at mount time.

The cross-disk lookup helpers (findEcxIdxDirForVolume, HasEcxFileOnDisk,
indexEcxOwners) keep their size > 0 preference: when a real .ecx
exists on a sibling disk alongside a stub, we still want to route
mounts and reconcile at the real one. If no non-zero .ecx exists
anywhere, the per-disk fallback in MountEcShards can still open the
0-byte .ecx and the volume mounts.

Replace TestMountEcShards_ZeroByteEcxOnlyDisk with
TestMountEcShards_EmptyEcxMountsSuccessfully, which pins the
empty-volume invariant.
2026-05-18 15:00:33 -07:00
Chris Lu 3a8389cd68 fix(ec): verify full shard set before deleting source volume (#9490) (#9493)
* fix(ec): verify full shard set before deleting source volume (#9490)

Before this change, both the worker EC task and the shell ec.encode
command would delete the source .dat as soon as MountEcShards returned —
even if distribute/mount failed partway, leaving fewer than 14 shards
in the cluster. The deletion was logged at V(2), so by the time someone
noticed missing data the only trace was a 0-byte .dat synthesized by
disk_location at next restart.

- Worker path adds Step 6: poll VolumeEcShardsInfo on every destination,
  union the bitmaps, and refuse to call deleteOriginalVolume unless all
  TotalShardsCount distinct shard ids are observed. A failed gate leaves
  the source readonly so the next detection scan can retry.
- Shell ec.encode adds the same gate after EcBalance, walking the master
  topology with collectEcNodeShardsInfo.
- VolumeDelete RPC success and .dat/.idx unlinks now log at V(0) so any
  source destruction is traceable in default-verbosity production logs.

The EC-balance-vs-in-flight-encode race is intentionally left for a
follow-up; balance should refuse to move shards for a volume whose
encode job is not in Completed state.

* fix(ec): trim doc comments on the new shard-verification path

Drop WHAT-describing godoc on freshly added helpers; keep only the WHY
notes (query-error policy in VerifyShardsAcrossServers, the #9490
reference at the call sites).

* fix(ec): drop issue-number anchors from new comments

Issue references age poorly — the why behind each comment already
stands on its own.

* fix(ec): parametrize RequireFullShardSet on totalShards

Take totalShards as an argument instead of reading the package-level
TotalShardsCount constant. The OSS callers continue to pass 14, but the
helper is now usable with any DataShards+ParityShards ratio.

* test(plugin_workers): make fake volume server respond to VolumeEcShardsInfo

The new pre-delete verification gate calls VolumeEcShardsInfo on every
destination after mount, and the fake server's UnimplementedVolumeServer
returns Unimplemented — the verifier read that as zero shards on every
node and aborted source deletion. Build the response from recorded
mount requests so the integration test exercises the gate end-to-end.

* fix(rust/volume): log .dat/.idx unlink with size in remove_volume_files

Mirror the Go-side change in weed/storage/volume_write.go: stat each
file before removing and emit an info-level log for .dat/.idx so a
destructive call is always traceable. The OSS Rust crate previously
unlinked them silently.

* fix(ec/decode): verify regenerated .dat before deleting EC shards

After mountDecodedVolume succeeds, the previous code immediately
unmounts and deletes every EC shard. A silent failure in generate or
mount could leave the cluster with neither shards nor a valid normal
volume. Probe ReadVolumeFileStatus on the target and refuse to proceed
if dat or idx is 0 bytes.

Also make the fake volume server's VolumeEcShardsInfo reflect whichever
shard files exist on disk (seeded for tests as well as mounted via
RPC), so the new gate can be exercised end-to-end.

* fix(ec): address PR review nits in verification + fake server

- Drop unused ServerShardInventory.Sizes field.
- Skip shard ids >= MaxShardCount before bitmap Set so the ShardBits
  bound is explicit (Set already no-ops on overflow, this is for
  clarity).
- Nil-guard the fake server's VolumeEcShardsInfo so a malformed call
  doesn't panic the test process.
2026-05-13 19:29:24 -07:00
Chris Lu de28c4df61 fix(storage): prune partial EC shards when sibling disk has healthy .dat (#9478) (#9480)
* fix(storage): prune partial EC shards when sibling disk has healthy .dat (#9478)

handleFoundEcxFile only checks for .dat in the same disk location as the
EC shards. In a multi-disk volume server an interrupted encode can leave
.ec?? + .ecx on disk B while the source .dat still lives on disk A: the
per-disk loader sees no .dat next to .ecx, mistakes the leftover for a
distributed-EC layout, and mounts the partial shards. The volume server
then heartbeats both a regular replica and an EC shard for the same vid
and the master keeps both.

Sweep the store after per-disk loading and before the cross-disk
reconcile to delete partial EC files when a healthy .dat for the same
(collection, vid) exists on a sibling disk. Push DeletedEcShardsChan for
every pruned shard so master forgets the new-shard message the per-disk
pass already emitted, instead of waiting for the next periodic heartbeat.

* fix(seaweed-volume): mirror prune of partial EC with sibling .dat (#9478)

Rust port of the same Store-level prune added to weed/storage. The
per-disk EC loader in disk_location.rs only checks for .dat in the same
disk as the EC shards, so an interrupted encode that leaves .ec?? + .ecx
on disk B while the source .dat sits on disk A is mounted as if it were
a distributed-EC layout. The volume server then heartbeats both a
regular replica and an EC shard for the same vid.

Sweep the store after per-disk loading and before the cross-disk
reconcile, dropping in-memory EcVolumes with fewer than DATA_SHARDS_COUNT
shards when a .dat for the same (collection, vid) exists on a sibling
disk, and remove all on-disk EC artefacts for them. The Rust heartbeat
path already diff-emits deletes from the next ec_volumes snapshot, so no
explicit delete-channel push is needed here.

Tests cover both the issue 9478 layout and a distributed-EC layout with
no .dat anywhere on the store, which must be left alone.

* fix(storage): validate sibling .dat size before deleting partial EC (#9478)

The earlier prune deleted partial EC files whenever any .dat for the
same vid existed on a sibling disk — including a zero-byte shell. A
shell is no more useful than the partial shard it would replace, and
the partial shard might still combine with shards on other servers
in a recoverable distributed-EC layout. Wiping it based on a corrupt
sibling .dat is data loss masquerading as cleanup.

Tighten the check: when the EC's .vif recorded a non-zero source size
in datFileSize, require the sibling .dat to be at least that many
bytes; otherwise fall back to "at least a superblock". The .vif value
is what the encoder wrote at the moment the source was sealed, so a
sibling .dat smaller than that is provably truncated. Carry the size
through indexDatOwners alongside the location.

The Rust port had the same gap and an additional bug behind it:
EcVolume::new wasn't reading datFileSize from .vif, so the safety
check always fell back to the superblock floor. Wire datFileSize
through. The existing shard-size calculation in
LocateEcShardNeedleInterval already uses dat_file_size when non-zero,
so populating it also matches Go's behaviour there.

Tests cover the truncated-sibling case in both ports.
2026-05-13 09:25:10 -07:00
Chris Lu 532b088262 fix(ec): preserve source disk type across EC encoding (#9423) (#9449)
* fix(ec): carry source disk type on VolumeEcShardsMount (#9423)

When EC shards land on a target whose disk type differs from the
source volume's, master heartbeats wrongly reported under the target
disk's type. Add source_disk_type to VolumeEcShardsMountRequest; the
target server applies it to the in-memory EcVolume via SetDiskType so
the mount notification and steady-state heartbeat both carry the
source's disk type. Empty value falls back to the location's disk
type (used by disk-scan reload paths).

The override is not persisted with the volume — disk type stays an
environmental property and .vif remains portable.

* fix(ec): plumb source disk type through plugin worker (#9423)

Add source_disk_type to ErasureCodingTaskParams (field 8; 7 reserved),
populate it from the metric the detector already collects, thread it
through ec_task into the MountEcShards helper, and forward it on the
VolumeEcShardsMount RPC.

* fix(ec): mirror source disk type plumbing in rust volume server (#9423)

The volume_ec_shards_mount handler now forwards source_disk_type into
mount_ec_shard → DiskLocation::mount_ec_shards. When non-empty it
overrides ec_vol.disk_type (and each mounted shard's disk_type) via
the new set_disk_type method; empty value keeps the location's disk
type, so disk-scan reload and reconcile paths are unchanged.

Also picks up two pre-existing proto drifts that 'make gen' synced
from weed/pb (LockRingUpdate in master.proto, listing_cache_ttl_seconds
in remote.proto).

* feat(ec): bias placement toward preferred disk type (#9423)

Add DiskCandidate.DiskType and PlacementRequest.PreferredDiskType.
When PreferredDiskType is non-empty, SelectDestinations partitions
suitable disks into matching/fallback tiers and runs the rack/server/
disk-diversity passes on the matching tier first; the fallback tier
is only consulted if the matching pool can't satisfy ShardsNeeded.
PlacementResult.SpilledToOtherDiskType lets callers warn on spillover.

Empty PreferredDiskType keeps the existing single-pool behavior.

* fix(ec): plumb source disk type into placement planner (#9423)

diskInfosToCandidates now copies DiskInfo.DiskType into the placement
candidate, and ecPlacementPlanner.selectDestinations forwards
metric.DiskType as PreferredDiskType so EC shards land on disks
matching the source volume's disk type when possible. A glog warning
fires when placement had to spill to other disk types.

* test(ec): integration coverage for source-disk-type plumbing (#9423)

store_ec_disk_type_test exercises Store.MountEcShards end-to-end: a
shard physically lives on an HDD location, MountEcShards is called
with sourceDiskType="ssd", and the test asserts that the in-memory
EcVolume, the mounted shard, the NewEcShardsChan notification, and
the steady-state heartbeat all report under the source's disk type.
A companion test pins the empty-source path so disk-scan reload
keeps the location's disk type.

detection_disk_type_test exercises the worker plumbing: with a
cluster of nodes carrying both HDD and SSD disks, planECDestinations
must place every shard on SSD when metric.DiskType="ssd"; with only
one SSD node and 13 HDD nodes it must still satisfy a 10+4 layout
via spillover (and log a warning).

* revert(ec): drop unrelated proto drift in seaweed-volume/proto (#9423)

make gen pulled two pre-existing OSS changes into the rust proto
tree (LockRingUpdate / by_plugin in master.proto,
listing_cache_ttl_seconds in remote.proto). Reviewers flagged it as
scope creep — none of the rust EC fix references those fields.
Restore both files to origin/master so this branch only touches
EC-related symbols.

* fix(ec placement): treat empty disk type as hdd and skip used racks on spill (#9423)

partitionByDiskType used raw string comparison, so a PreferredDiskType
of "hdd" never matched candidates whose DiskType is "" (the
HardDriveType sentinel that weed/storage/types uses). EC encoding of
an HDD source would spill onto any HDD reporting "" even when the
cluster has plenty of matching capacity. Normalize both sides
through normalizeDiskType, which lowercases and folds "" → "hdd",
mirroring types.ToDiskType without taking a dependency on it.

selectFromTier's rack-diversity pass also kept revisiting racks the
preferred tier had already used when running on the fallback tier,
which negated PreferDifferentRacks on spillover. Skip racks already
in usedRacks so fallback placements still spread onto new racks.

* fix(ec): empty-source remount must not clobber existing disk type (#9423)

mount_ec_shards_with_idx_dir runs more than once per vid (RPC mount,
disk-scan reload, orphan-shard reconcile). After an RPC sets the
source-derived disk type, any later call passing source_disk_type=""
was resetting ec_vol.disk_type back to the location's value, which
reintroduces the heartbeat drift this PR is meant to fix. Only
default to the location's disk type when the EC volume is fresh
(no shards mounted yet); otherwise leave the recorded type alone so
empty-source reloads preserve whatever the original mount RPC set.
2026-05-11 20:21:50 -07:00
Chris Lu cba2f7b1dd fix(volume_server): load orphan EC shards across disks on startup (#9212) (#9244)
* fix(volume_server): load orphan EC shards across disks on startup (#9212)

When ec.balance / ec.rebuild copies an EC shard onto a destination node
without also pinning subsequent shards to the disk that holds .ecx, the
shard ends up on a different physical disk than its index files. The
per-disk loadAllEcShards has no visibility into other DiskLocations on
the same store, so those orphan shards were silently left out of
ecVolumes and never reported to master — volume.list showed partial
counts, and ec.rebuild reported the volume as unrepairable even though
all shards were physically present.

After every DiskLocation finishes its initial pass, sweep the store for
shard files that are on disk but not yet in any EcVolume, look up the
.ecx-owning sibling disk, and load each shard against its physical disk
with dirIdx pointing at the sibling. Each shard is still registered on
its own disk's ecVolumes map so heartbeat reporting carries the right
DiskId per shard (master fix #9219 already aggregates per-disk
messages correctly).

Also fall back to dirIdx for .vif lookup when dir != dirIdx, so the
reconciliation path doesn't write a stub .vif on the shard disk and
lose the real EC config and datFileSize.

* fix(volume_server): track actual .ecx dir in cross-disk reconcile

indexEcxOwners scans both IdxDirectory and Directory to find each
volume's .ecx — the second scan covers the legacy case where index
files were written into the data dir before -dir.idx was configured
(removeEcVolumeFiles already accounts for this in disk_location_ec.go).
But the returned map dropped which directory matched, and reconcile
unconditionally passed owner.IdxDirectory to loadEcShardsWithIdxDir.

When the owner's .ecx is in Directory and IdxDirectory != Directory
(server later re-configured with -dir.idx pointing at a fresh path),
NewEcVolume opens IdxDirectory/.ecx → ENOENT, retries the same-disk
fallback at dataBaseFileName+.ecx — but dataBaseFileName uses the
*orphan* disk's data dir, not the owner's, so it ENOENTs again and the
orphan shards stay unloaded.

Track which scan dir matched in indexEcxOwners and pass it through.
Adds TestLoadEcShardsWhenOwnerEcxIsInDataDir as the regression.

Reported in PR #9244 review by @gemini-code-assist and @coderabbitai.

* refactor(storage): thread dataShardCount as a parameter into calculateExpectedShardSize

The helper used erasure_coding.DataShardsCount directly, but tests in
store_ec_orphan_shard_test.go save .vif with a local dataShards=10
constant. If the package default ever diverged from 10 (e.g. an
enterprise build), the test would write a .vif for one layout while
sizing shard files for another and silently break.

Take dataShardCount as a parameter. Existing callers
(validateEcVolume + size-validation tests + real-world tests) pass
erasure_coding.DataShardsCount unchanged. The orphan-shard tests pass
the same dataShards local they save into .vif, so the persisted shape
and the on-disk shape stay consistent.

Reported in PR #9244 review by @coderabbitai.
2026-04-27 16:01:10 -07:00
Chris Lu c4e1885053 fix(ec): honor disk_id in ReceiveFile so EC shards respect admin placement (#9184) (#9185)
* test(volume_server): reproduce #9184 EC ReceiveFile disk-placement bug

The plugin-worker EC task sends shards via ReceiveFile, which picks
Locations[0] as the target directory regardless of the admin planner's
TargetDisk assignment. ReceiveFileInfo has no disk_id field, so there
is no wire channel to honor the plan.

Adds StartSingleVolumeClusterWithDataDirs to the integration framework
so tests can launch a volume server with N data directories. The new
repro asserts the current (buggy) behavior: sending three distinct EC
shards via ReceiveFile leaves all three files in dir[0] and the other
dirs empty. When the fix adds disk_id to ReceiveFileInfo, this
assertion must flip to verify the planned placement is respected.

* fix(ec): honor disk_id in ReceiveFile so EC shards respect admin placement

Before this change, VolumeServer.ReceiveFile for EC shards always
selected the first HDD location (Locations[0]). The plugin-worker EC
task had no way to pass the admin planner's per-shard disk
assignment — ReceiveFileInfo carried no disk_id field — so every
received EC shard piled onto a single disk per destination server.
On multi-disk servers this caused uneven load (one disk absorbing all
EC shard I/O), frequent ENOSPC retries, and a growing EC backlog
under sustained ingest (see issue #9184).

Changes:
- proto: add disk_id to ReceiveFileInfo, mirroring
  VolumeEcShardsCopyRequest.disk_id.
- worker: DistributeEcShards tracks the planner-assigned disk per
  shard; sendShardFileToDestination forwards that disk id. Metadata
  files (ecx/ecj/vif) inherit the disk of the first data shard
  targeting the same node so they land next to the shards.
- server: ReceiveFile honors disk_id when > 0 with bounds
  validation; disk_id=0 (unset) falls back to the same
  auto-selection pattern as VolumeEcShardsCopy (prefer disk that
  already has shards for this volume, then any HDD with free space,
  then any location with free space).

Tests updated:
- TestReceiveFileEcShardHonorsDiskID asserts three shards sent with
  disk_id={1,2,0} land on data dirs 1, 2, and 0 respectively.
- TestReceiveFileEcShardRejectsInvalidDiskID pins the out-of-range
  disk_id rejection path.

* fix(volume-rust): honor disk_id in ReceiveFile for EC shards

Mirror the Go-side change: when disk_id > 0 place the EC shard on the
requested disk; when unset, auto-select with the same preference order
as volume_ec_shards_copy (disk already holding shards, then any HDD,
then any disk).

* fix(volume): compare disk_id as uint32 to avoid 32-bit overflow

On 32-bit Go builds `int(fileInfo.DiskId) >= len(Locations)` can wrap a
high-bit uint32 to a negative int, bypassing the bounds check before the
index operation. Compare in the uint32 domain instead.

* test(ec): fail invalid-disk_id test on transport error

Previously a transport-level error from CloseAndRecv silently passed the
test by returning early, masking any real gRPC failure. Fail loudly so
only the structured ReceiveFileResponse rejection path counts as a pass.

* docs(test): explain why DiskId=0 auto-selects dir 0 in EC placement test

Documents the load-bearing assumption that shards are never mounted in
this test, so loc.FindEcVolume always returns false and auto-select
falls through to the first HDD. Saves future readers from re-deriving
the expected directory for the DiskId=0 case.

* fix(test): preserve baseDir/volume path for single-dir clusters

StartSingleVolumeClusterWithDataDirs started naming the data directory
volume0 even in the dataDirCount=1 case, which broke Scrub tests that
reach into baseDir/volume via CorruptDatFile / CorruptEcShardFile /
CorruptEcxFile. Keep the legacy name for single-dir clusters; only use
the indexed "volumeN" layout when multiple disks are requested.
2026-04-22 10:30:13 -07:00
Chris Lu 7364f148bd fix(s3/shell): factor EC volumes into bucket size metrics and collection.list (#9182)
* fix(s3/shell): include EC volumes in bucket size metrics and collection.list

S3 bucket size metrics exported to Prometheus (and fed through
stats.UpdateBucketSizeMetrics) are computed by
collectCollectionInfoFromTopology, which only walked diskInfo.VolumeInfos.
As soon as a volume was encoded to EC it dropped out of every aggregate,
so Grafana showed bucket sizes shrinking while physical disk usage kept
climbing. The shell helper collectCollectionInfo — used by collection.list
and s3.bucket.quota.enforce — had the same gap, with the EC branch left as
a commented-out TODO.

Fold EC shards into both paths using the same approach the admin dashboard
already uses (PR #9093):

- PhysicalSize / Size sum across shard holders: EC shards are node-local
  (not replicas), so per-node TotalSize() and MinusParityShards().TotalSize()
  sum to the whole-volume physical and logical sizes respectively.
- FileCount is deduped via max across reporters (every shard holder reports
  the same .ecx count; a slow node with a not-yet-loaded .ecx reports 0 and
  must not pin the aggregate).
- DeleteCount is summed (each delete tombstones exactly one node's .ecj).
- VolumeCount increments once per unique EC volume id.

Adds regression tests covering pure-EC, mixed regular+EC, and the
slow-reporter FileCount dedupe case.

Refs #9086

* Address PR review feedback: EC size helpers, composite key, VolumeCount dedupe

- Add EcShardsTotalSize / EcShardsDataSize helpers in the erasure_coding
  package that walk the shard bitmap directly instead of materializing a
  ShardsInfo and copying it via MinusParityShards(). Keeps the
  DataShardsCount dependency encapsulated in one place and avoids the
  per-shard allocation/copy overhead in the metrics hot path.
- Switch shell collectCollectionInfo ecVolumes map to a composite
  {collection, volumeId} key, matching the bucket_size_metrics collector
  and defending against any cross-collection volume id aliasing.
- Dedupe VolumeCount in shell addToCollection by volume id so regular
  volumes aren't counted once per replica presence. Aligns the shell's
  collection.list output with the S3 metrics collector and the EC branch,
  all of which now report logical volume counts.
- Add unit tests for the new helpers and for the regular-volume
  VolumeCount dedupe.

* Parameterize EcShardsDataSize with dataShards for custom EC ratios

Add a dataShards parameter to EcShardsDataSize so forks with per-volume
ratio metadata (e.g. the enterprise data_shards field carried on an
extended VolumeEcShardInformationMessage) can pass the configured value
and get accurate logical sizes under custom EC policies like 6+3 or 16+6.
Passing 0 or a negative value falls back to the upstream DataShardsCount
default, which is correct for the fixed 10+4 layout — so OSS callers in
s3api and shell pass 0 and keep their current behavior.

Added table cases covering the custom 6+3 and 16+6 paths so the
parameterization is pinned by tests.
2026-04-21 20:17:42 -07:00
Chris Lu 300e906330 admin: report file and delete counts for EC volumes (#9060)
* admin: report file and delete counts for EC volumes

The admin bucket size fix (#9058) left object counts at zero for
EC-encoded data because VolumeEcShardInformationMessage carried no file
count. Billing/monitoring dashboards therefore still under-report
objects once a bucket is EC-encoded.

Thread file_count and delete_count end-to-end:

- Add file_count/delete_count to VolumeEcShardInformationMessage (proto
  fields 8 and 9) and regenerate master_pb.
- Compute them lazily on volume servers by walking the .ecx index once
  per EcVolume, cache on the struct, and keep the cache in sync inside
  DeleteNeedleFromEcx (distinguishing live vs already-tombstoned
  entries so idempotent deletes do not drift the counts).
- Populate the new proto fields from EcVolume.ToVolumeEcShardInformationMessage
  and carry them through the master-side EcVolumeInfo / topology sync.
- Aggregate in admin collectCollectionStats, deduping per volume id:
  every node holding shards of an EC volume reports the same counts, so
  summing across nodes would otherwise multiply the object count by the
  number of shard holders.

Regression tests cover the initial .ecx walk, live/tombstoned delete
bookkeeping (including idempotent and missing-key cases), and the admin
dedup path for an EC volume reported by multiple nodes.

* ec: include .ecj journal in EcVolume delete count

The initial delete count only reflected .ecx tombstones, missing any
needle that was journaled in .ecj but not yet folded into .ecx — e.g.
on partial recovery. Expand initCountsLocked to take the union of
.ecx tombstones and .ecj journal entries, deduped by needle id, so:

  - an id that is both tombstoned in .ecx and listed in .ecj counts once
  - a duplicate .ecj entry counts once
  - an .ecj id with a live .ecx entry is counted as deleted (not live)
  - an .ecj id with no matching .ecx entry is still counted

Covered by TestEcVolumeFileAndDeleteCountEcjUnion.

* ec: report delete count authoritatively and tombstone once per delete

Address two issues with the previous EcVolume file/delete count work:

1. The delete count was computed lazily on first heartbeat and mixed
   in a .ecj-union fallback to "recover" partial state. That diverged
   from how regular volumes report counts (always live from the needle
   map) and had drift cases when .ecj got reconciled. Replace with an
   eager walk of .ecx at NewEcVolume time, maintained incrementally on
   every DeleteNeedleFromEcx call. Semantics now match needle_map_metric:
   FileCount is the total number of needles ever recorded in .ecx
   (live + tombstoned), DeleteCount is the tombstones — so live =
   FileCount - DeleteCount. Drop the .ecj-union logic entirely.

2. A single EC needle delete fanned out to every node holding a replica
   of the primary data shard and called DeleteNeedleFromEcx on each,
   which inflated the per-volume delete total by the replica factor.
   Rewrite doDeleteNeedleFromRemoteEcShardServers to try replicas in
   order and stop at the first success (one tombstone per delete), and
   only fall back to other shards when the primary shard has no home
   (ErrEcShardMissing sentinel), not on transient RPC errors.

Admin aggregation now folds EC counts correctly: FileCount is deduped
per volume id (every shard holder has an identical .ecx) and DeleteCount
is summed across nodes (each delete tombstones exactly one node). Live
object count = deduped FileCount - summed DeleteCount.

Tests updated to match the new semantics:
  - EC volume counts seed FileCount as total .ecx entries (live +
    tombstoned), DeleteCount as tombstones.
  - DeleteNeedleFromEcx keeps FileCount constant and increments
    DeleteCount only on live->tombstone transitions.
  - Admin dedup test uses distinct per-node delete counts (5 + 3 + 2)
    to prove they're summed, while FileCount=100 is applied once.

* ec: test fixture uses real vid; admin warns on skewed ec counts

- writeFixture now builds the .ecx/.ecj/.ec00/.vif filenames from the
  actual vid passed in, instead of hardcoding "_1". The existing tests
  all use vid=1 so behaviour is unchanged, but the helper no longer
  silently diverges from its documented parameter.
- collectCollectionStats logs a glog warning when an EC volume's summed
  delete count exceeds its deduped file count, surfacing the anomaly
  (stale heartbeat, counter drift, etc.) instead of silently dropping
  the volume from the object count.

* ec: derive file/delete counts from .ecx/.ecj file sizes

seedCountsFromEcx walked the full .ecx index at volume load, which is
wasted work: .ecx has fixed-size entries (NeedleMapEntrySize) and .ecj
has fixed-size deletion records (NeedleIdSize), so both counts are pure
file-size arithmetic.

  fileCount   = ecxFileSize / NeedleMapEntrySize
  deleteCount = ecjFileSize / NeedleIdSize

Rip out the cached counters, countsLock, seedCountsFromEcx, and the
recordDelete helper. Track ecjFileSize directly on the EcVolume struct,
seed it from Stat() at load, and bump it on every successful .ecj append
inside DeleteNeedleFromEcx under ecjFileAccessLock. Skip the .ecj write
entirely when the needle is already tombstoned so the derived delete
count stays idempotent on repeat deletes. Heartbeats now compute counts
in O(1).

Tests updated: the initial fixture pre-populates .ecj with two ids to
verify the file-size derivation end-to-end, and the delete test keeps
its idempotent-re-delete / missing-needle invariants (unchanged
externally, now enforced by the early return rather than a cache guard).

* ec: sync Rust volume server with Go file/delete count semantics

Mirror the Go-side EC file/delete count work in the Rust volume server
so mixed Go/Rust clusters report consistent bucket object counts in
the admin dashboard.

- Add file_count (8) and delete_count (9) to the Rust copy of
  VolumeEcShardInformationMessage (seaweed-volume/proto/master.proto).
- EcVolume gains ecj_file_size, seeded from the journal's metadata on
  open and bumped inside journal_delete on every successful append.
- file_and_delete_count() returns counts derived in O(1) from
  ecx_file_size / NEEDLE_MAP_ENTRY_SIZE and
  ecj_file_size / NEEDLE_ID_SIZE, matching Go's FileAndDeleteCount.
- to_volume_ec_shard_information_messages populates the new proto
  fields instead of defaulting them to zero.
- mark_needle_deleted_in_ecx now returns a DeleteOutcome enum
  (NotFound / AlreadyDeleted / Tombstoned) so journal_delete can skip
  both the .ecj append and the size bump when the needle is missing
  or already tombstoned, keeping the derived delete_count idempotent
  on repeat or no-op deletes.
- Rust's EcVolume::new no longer replays .ecj into .ecx on load. Go's
  RebuildEcxFile is only called from specific decode/rebuild gRPC
  handlers, not on volume open, and replaying on load was hiding the
  deletion journal from the new file-size-derived delete counter.
  rebuild_ecx_from_journal is kept as dead_code for future decode
  paths that may want the same replay semantics.

Also clean up the Go FileAndDeleteCount to drop unnecessary runtime
guards against zero constants — NeedleMapEntrySize and NeedleIdSize
are compile-time non-zero.

test_ec_volume_journal updated to pre-populate the .ecx with the
needles it deletes, and extended to verify that repeat and
missing-id deletes do not drift the derived counts.

* ec: document enterprise-reserved proto field range on ec shard info

Both OSS master.proto copies now note that fields 10-19 are reserved
for future upstream additions while 20+ are owned by the enterprise
fork. Enterprise already pins data_shards/parity_shards at 20/21, so
keeping OSS additions inside 8-19 avoids wire-level collisions for
mixed deployments.

* ec(rust): resolve .ecx/.ecj helpers from ecx_actual_dir

ecx_file_name() and ecj_file_name() resolved from self.dir_idx, but
new() opens the actual files from ecx_actual_dir (which may fall back
to the data dir when the idx dir does not contain the index). After a
fallback, read_deleted_needles() and rebuild_ecx_from_journal() would
read/rebuild the wrong (nonexistent) path while heartbeats reported
counts from the file actually in use — silently dropping deletes.

Point idx_base_name() at ecx_actual_dir, which is initialized to
dir_idx and only diverges after a successful fallback, so every call
site agrees with the file new() has open. The pre-fallback call in
new() (line 142) still returns the dir_idx path because
ecx_actual_dir == dir_idx at that point.

Update the destroy() sweep to build the dir_idx cleanup paths
explicitly instead of leaning on the helpers, so post-fallback stale
files in the idx dir are still removed.

* ec: reset ecj size after rebuild; rollback ecx tombstone on ecj failure

Two EC delete-count correctness fixes applied symmetrically to Go and
Rust volume servers.

1. rebuild_ecx_from_journal (Rust) now sets ecj_file_size = 0 after
   recreating the empty journal, matching the on-disk truth.
   Previously the cached size still reflected the pre-rebuild journal
   and file_and_delete_count() would keep reporting stale delete
   counts. The Go side has no equivalent bug because RebuildEcxFile
   runs in an offline helper that does not touch an EcVolume struct.

2. DeleteNeedleFromEcx / journal_delete used to tombstone the .ecx
   entry before writing the .ecj record. If the .ecj append then
   failed, the needle was permanently marked deleted but the
   heartbeat-reported delete_count never advanced (it is derived from
   .ecj file size), and a retry would see AlreadyDeleted and early-
   return, leaving the drift permanent.

   Both languages now capture the entry's file offset and original
   size bytes during the mark step, attempt the .ecj append, and on
   failure roll the .ecx tombstone back by writing the original size
   bytes at the known offset. A rollback that itself errors is
   logged (glog / tracing) but cannot re-sync the files — this is
   the same failure mode a double disk error would produce, and is
   unavoidable without a full on-disk transaction log.

Go: wrap MarkNeedleDeleted in a closure that captures the file
offset into an outer variable, then pass the offset + oldSize to the
new rollbackEcxTombstone helper on .ecj seek/write errors.

Rust: DeleteOutcome::Tombstoned now carries the size_offset and a
[u8; SIZE_SIZE] copy of the pre-tombstone size field. journal_delete
destructures on Tombstoned and calls restore_ecx_size on .ecj append
failure.

* test(ec): widen admin /health wait to 180s for cold CI

TestEcEndToEnd starts master, 14 volume servers, filer, 2 workers and
admin in sequence, then waited only 60s for admin's HTTP server to come
up. On cold GitHub runners the tail of the earlier subprocess startups
eats most of that budget and the wait occasionally times out (last hit
on run 24374773031). The local fast path is still ~20s total, so the
bump only extends the timeout ceiling, not the happy path.

* test(ec): fork volume servers in parallel in TestEcEndToEnd

startWeed is non-blocking (just cmd.Start()), so the per-process fork +
mkdir + log-file-open overhead for 14 volume servers was serialized for
no reason. On cold CI disks that overhead stacks up and eats into the
subsequent admin /health wait, which is how run 24374773031 flaked.

Wrap the volume-server loop in a sync.WaitGroup and guard runningCmds
with a mutex so concurrent appends are safe. startWeed still calls
t.Fatalf on failure, which is fine from a goroutine for a fatal test
abort; the fail-fast isn't something we rely on for precise ordering.

* ec: fsync ecx before ecj, truncate on failure, harden rebuild

Four correctness fixes covering both volume servers.

1. Durability ordering (Go + Rust). After marking the .ecx tombstone
   we now fsync .ecx before touching .ecj, so a crash between the two
   files cannot leave the journal with an entry for a needle whose
   tombstone is still sitting in page cache. Once the fsync returns,
   the tombstone is the source of truth: reads see "deleted",
   delete_count may under-count by one (benign, idempotent retries)
   but never over-reports. If the fsync itself fails we restore the
   original size bytes and surface the error. The .ecj append is then
   followed by its own Sync so the reported delete_count matches the
   on-disk journal once the write returns.

2. .ecj truncation on append failure. write_all may have extended the
   journal on disk before sync_all / Sync errors out, leaving the
   cached ecj_file_size out of sync with the physical length and
   drifting delete_count permanently after restart. Both languages
   now capture the pre-append size, truncate the file back via
   set_len / Truncate on any write or sync failure, and only then
   restore the .ecx tombstone. Truncation errors are logged — same-fd
   length resets cannot realistically fail — but cannot themselves
   re-sync the files.

3. Atomic rebuild_ecx_from_journal (Rust, dead code today but wired
   up on any future decode path). Previously a failed
   mark_needle_deleted_in_ecx call was swallowed with `let _ = ...`
   and the journal was still removed, silently losing tombstones.
   We now bubble up any non-NotFound error, fsync .ecx after the
   whole replay succeeds, and only then drop and recreate .ecj.
   NotFound is still ignored (expected race between delete and encode).

4. Missing-.ecx hardening (Rust). mark_needle_deleted_in_ecx used to
   return Ok(NotFound) when self.ecx_file was None, hiding a closed or
   corrupt volume behind what looks like an idempotent no-op. It now
   returns an io::Error carrying the volume id so callers (e.g.
   journal_delete) fail loudly instead.

Existing Go and Rust EC test suites stay green.

* ec: make .ecx immutable at runtime; track deletes in memory + .ecj

Refactors both volume servers so the sealed sorted .ecx index is never
mutated during normal operation. Runtime deletes are committed to the
.ecj deletion journal and tracked in an in-memory deleted-needle set;
read-path lookups consult that set to mask out deleted ids on top of
the immutable .ecx record. Mirrors the intended design on both Go and
Rust sides.

EcVolume gains a `deletedNeedles` / `deleted_needles` set seeded from
.ecj in NewEcVolume / EcVolume::new. DeleteNeedleFromEcx /
journal_delete:

  1. Looks the needle up read-only in .ecx.
  2. Missing needle -> no-op.
  3. Pre-existing .ecx tombstone (from a prior decode/rebuild) ->
     mirror into the in-memory set, no .ecj append.
  4. Otherwise append the id to .ecj, fsync, and only then publish
     the id into the set. A partial write is truncated back to the
     pre-append length so the on-disk journal and the in-memory set
     cannot drift.

FindNeedleFromEcx / find_needle_from_ecx now return
TombstoneFileSize when the id is in the in-memory set, even though
the bytes on disk still show the original size.

FileAndDeleteCount:
  fileCount   = .ecx size / NeedleMapEntrySize (unchanged)
  deleteCount = len(deletedNeedles) (was: .ecj size / NeedleIdSize)

The RebuildEcxFile / rebuild_ecx_from_journal decode-time helpers
still fold .ecj into .ecx — that is the one place tombstones land in
the physical index, and it runs offline on closed files. Rust's
rebuild helper now also clears the in-memory set when it succeeds.

Dead code removed on the Rust side: `DeleteOutcome`,
`mark_needle_deleted_in_ecx`, `restore_ecx_size`. Go drops the
runtime `rollbackEcxTombstone` path. Neither helper was needed once
.ecx stopped being a runtime mutation target.

TestEcVolumeSyncEnsuresDeletionsVisible (issue #7751) is rewritten
as TestEcVolumeDeleteDurableToJournal, which exercises the full
durability chain: delete -> .ecj fsync -> FindNeedleFromEcx masks
via the in-memory set -> raw .ecx bytes are *unchanged* -> Close +
RebuildEcxFile folds the journal into .ecx -> raw bytes now show
the tombstone, as CopyFile in the decode path expects.
2026-04-13 21:10:36 -07:00
Chris Lu e648c76bcf go fmt 2026-04-10 17:31:14 -07:00
Chris Lu 940eed0bd3 fix(ec): generate .ecx before EC shards to prevent data inconsistency (#8972)
* fix(ec): generate .ecx before EC shards to prevent data inconsistency

In VolumeEcShardsGenerate, the .ecx index was generated from .idx AFTER
the EC shards were generated from .dat. If any write occurred between
these two steps (e.g. WriteNeedleBlob during replica sync, which bypasses
the read-only check), the .ecx would contain entries pointing to data
that doesn't exist in the EC shards, causing "shard too short" and
"size mismatch" errors on subsequent reads and scrubs.

Fix by generating .ecx FIRST, then snapshotting datFileSize, then
encoding EC shards. If a write sneaks in after .ecx generation, the
EC shards contain more data than .ecx references — which is harmless
(the extra data is simply not indexed).

Also snapshot datFileSize before EC encoding to ensure the .vif
reflects the same .dat state that .ecx was generated from.

Add TestEcConsistency_WritesBetweenEncodeAndEcx that reproduces the
race condition by appending data between EC encoding and .ecx generation.

* fix: pass actual offset to ReadBytes, improve test quality

- Pass offset.ToActualOffset() to ReadBytes instead of 0 to preserve
  correct error metrics and error messages within ReadBytes
- Handle Stat() error in assembleFromIntervalsAllowError
- Rename TestEcConsistency_DatFileGrowsDuringEncoding to
  TestEcConsistency_ExactLargeRowEncoding (test verifies fixed-size
  encoding, not concurrent growth)
- Update test comment to clarify it reproduces the old buggy sequence
- Fix verification loop to advance by readSize for full data coverage

* fix(ec): add dat/idx consistency check in worker EC encoding

The erasure_coding worker copies .dat and .idx as separate network
transfers. If a write lands on the source between these copies, the
.idx may have entries pointing past the end of .dat, leading to EC
volumes with .ecx entries that reference non-existent shard data.

Add verifyDatIdxConsistency() that walks the .idx and verifies no
entry's offset+size exceeds the .dat file size. This fails the EC
task early with a clear error instead of silently producing corrupt
EC volumes.

* test(ec): add integration test verifying .ecx/.ecd consistency

TestEcIndexConsistencyAfterEncode uploads multiple needles of varying
sizes (14B to 256KB), EC-encodes the volume, mounts data shards, then
reads every needle back via the EC read path and verifies payload
correctness. This catches any inconsistency between .ecx index entries
and EC shard data.

* fix(test): account for needle overhead in test volume fixture

WriteTestVolumeFiles created a .dat of exactly datSize bytes but the
.idx entry claimed a needle of that same size. GetActualSize adds
header + checksum + timestamp overhead, so the consistency check
correctly rejects this as the needle extends past the .dat file.

Fix by sizing the .dat to GetActualSize(datSize) so the .idx entry
is consistent with the .dat contents.

* fix(test): remove flaky shard ID assertion in EC scrub test

When shard 0 is truncated on disk after mount, the volume server may
detect corruption via parity mismatches (shards 10-13) rather than a
direct read failure on shard 0, depending on OS caching/mmap behavior.
Replace the brittle shard-0-specific check with a volume ID validation.

* fix(test): close upload response bodies and tighten file count assertion

Wrap UploadBytes calls with ReadAllAndClose to prevent connection/fd
leaks during test execution. Also tighten TotalFiles check from >= 1
to == 1 since ecSetup uploads exactly one file.
2026-04-07 19:05:36 -07:00
Chris Lu d4548376a1 fix(ec): off-by-one in nLargeBlockRows causes EC read corruption (#8957)
* fix(ec): off-by-one in nLargeBlockRows causes EC read corruption (#8947)

The nLargeBlockRows formula in locateOffset used (shardDatSize-1)/largeBlockLength,
which produces an off-by-one error when shardDatSize is an exact multiple of
largeBlockLength (e.g. a 30GB volume with 10 data shards = 3GB per shard).
This causes needles in the last large block row to be mislocated as small blocks,
reading from completely wrong shard positions and returning garbage data.

Fix: remove the -1 from locateOffset and only apply it in the ecdFileSize fallback
path (old volumes without datFileSize in .vif), where it's needed to handle the
ambiguous case conservatively.

Also fix ReadEcShardNeedle to pass offset=0 to ReadBytes, consistent with the
scrub path, since the bytes buffer already starts at position 0.

* fix: add volume context to EC read errors, remove contextless glog

The glog.Errorf in ReadBytes logged "entry not found" without any volume
ID, making it impossible to identify which volume was affected. Remove
this contextless log and instead add volume ID, needle ID, offset, and
size to the error returned from the EC read path.

The EC scrub callers already wrap errors with volume context.
2026-04-07 12:02:51 -07:00
Chris Lu 995dfc4d5d chore: remove ~50k lines of unreachable dead code (#8913)
* chore: remove unreachable dead code across the codebase

Remove ~50,000 lines of unreachable code identified by static analysis.

Major removals:
- weed/filer/redis_lua: entire unused Redis Lua filer store implementation
- weed/wdclient/net2, resource_pool: unused connection/resource pool packages
- weed/plugin/worker/lifecycle: unused lifecycle plugin worker
- weed/s3api: unused S3 policy templates, presigned URL IAM, streaming copy,
  multipart IAM, key rotation, and various SSE helper functions
- weed/mq/kafka: unused partition mapping, compression, schema, and protocol functions
- weed/mq/offset: unused SQL storage and migration code
- weed/worker: unused registry, task, and monitoring functions
- weed/query: unused SQL engine, parquet scanner, and type functions
- weed/shell: unused EC proportional rebalance functions
- weed/storage/erasure_coding/distribution: unused distribution analysis functions
- Individual unreachable functions removed from 150+ files across admin,
  credential, filer, iam, kms, mount, mq, operation, pb, s3api, server,
  shell, storage, topology, and util packages

* fix(s3): reset shared memory store in IAM test to prevent flaky failure

TestLoadIAMManagerFromConfig_EmptyConfigWithFallbackKey was flaky because
the MemoryStore credential backend is a singleton registered via init().
Earlier tests that create anonymous identities pollute the shared store,
causing LookupAnonymous() to unexpectedly return true.

Fix by calling Reset() on the memory store before the test runs.

* style: run gofmt on changed files

* fix: restore KMS functions used by integration tests

* fix(plugin): prevent panic on send to closed worker session channel

The Plugin.sendToWorker method could panic with "send on closed channel"
when a worker disconnected while a message was being sent. The race was
between streamSession.close() closing the outgoing channel and sendToWorker
writing to it concurrently.

Add a done channel to streamSession that is closed before the outgoing
channel, and check it in sendToWorker's select to safely detect closed
sessions without panicking.
2026-04-03 16:04:27 -07:00
Chris LuandCopilot af68449a26 Process .ecj deletions during EC decode and vacuum decoded volume (#8863)
* Process .ecj deletions during EC decode and vacuum decoded volume (#8798)

When decoding EC volumes back to normal volumes, deletions recorded in
the .ecj journal were not being applied before computing the dat file
size or checking for live needles. This caused the decoded volume to
include data for deleted files and could produce false positives in the
all-deleted check.

- Call RebuildEcxFile before HasLiveNeedles/FindDatFileSize in
  VolumeEcShardsToVolume so .ecj deletions are merged into .ecx first
- Vacuum the decoded volume after mounting in ec.decode to compact out
  deleted needle data from the .dat file
- Add integration tests for decoding with non-empty .ecj files

* storage: add offline volume compaction helper

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* ec: compact decoded volumes before deleting shards

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* ec: address PR review comments

- Fall back to data directory for .ecx when idx directory lacks it
- Make compaction failure non-fatal during EC decode
- Remove misleading "buffer: 10%" from space check error message

* ec: collect .ecj from all shard locations during decode

Each server's .ecj only contains deletions for needles whose data
resides in shards held by that server. Previously, sources with no
new data shards to contribute were skipped entirely, losing their
.ecj deletion entries. Now .ecj is always appended from every shard
location so RebuildEcxFile sees the full set of deletions.

* ec: add integration tests for .ecj collection during decode

TestEcDecodePreservesDeletedNeedles: verifies that needles deleted
via VolumeEcBlobDelete are excluded from the decoded volume.

TestEcDecodeCollectsEcjFromPeer: regression test for the fix in
collectEcShards. Deletes a needle only on a peer server that holds
no new data shards, then verifies the deletion survives decode via
.ecj collection.

* ec: address review nits in decode and tests

- Remove double error wrapping in mountDecodedVolume
- Check VolumeUnmount error in peer ecj test
- Assert 404 specifically for deleted needles, fail on 5xx

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot <223556219+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-01 01:15:26 -07:00