Commit Graph
498 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris LuandDevin 2c510cc30e ec.rebuild: remount shards the rebuild replaced, keep regenerated copies (#12193)
* volume: remount ec shards the rebuild replaced under a mounted handle

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* ec.rebuild: keep copied shards the rebuild regenerated in place

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* volume: reopen regenerated ec shards in place instead of remounting

UnmountEcShards and MountEcShards send deltas through separate buffered
channels, so a remount can reach the master as add-then-delete and drop
the repaired shard from lookups until the next full EC heartbeat.
ReopenEcShard swaps the mounted shard's descriptor under the volume lock
instead: registration, disk type, and heartbeat state never flip, and
readers holding the old shard degrade to a clean error the parity path
already recovers from.

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* rust volume: reopen rebuilt ec shards in place, mirroring Go

volume_ec_shards_rebuild recreates a shard file under a mounted handle
whose descriptor still serves the detached inode (a mounted shard whose
file was deleted under it). DiskLocation::reopen_ec_shard swaps the
mounted descriptor for a fresh open, matching Go's ReopenEcShard — the
registration and heartbeat view never flip.

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* volume: fail ec rebuild when a regenerated shard cannot be reopened

* rust volume: fail ec shards rebuild when a rebuilt shard cannot be reopened

* volume: repoint mounted ec shards after rebuild across disks

A mounted shard whose file was deleted under the mount is "missing" to
the rebuild: the regenerated file lands on the rebuild location while
the handle keeps serving the detached inode on another disk. Reopening
the mounted disk then failed the whole RPC, so the caller never saw the
rebuilt ids and its deferred cleanup deleted the regenerated copies.

Repoint every mounted handle of the rebuilt volume instead of only this
run's outputs: reopen in place when the rebuilt file is on the mounted
disk, otherwise drop the stale handle and remount the shard from
whichever local disk holds the file via a delta-free load split out of
MountEcShards — a same-server move, so the master's registration never
flips. A shard that can be neither reopened nor remounted is left
unmounted rather than serving replaced bytes, and the repoint step no
longer fails the RPC, so RebuiltShardIds always reaches the caller.

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* rust volume: repoint mounted ec shards after rebuild across disks

Mirror the Go repoint loop: iterate every mounted shard of the rebuilt
volume, reopen in place when the rebuilt file is on the mounted disk,
and otherwise drop the stale handle and remount the shard from
whichever local disk holds it. The repoint no longer fails the RPC, so
rebuilt_shard_ids still reaches the caller and its copy cleanup keeps
the regenerated shards.

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* rust volume: still rebuild ecx and repoint mounts when no shard is missing

* master: keep a node in an ec shard's lookup while a disk still holds it

A rebuild that relocates a mounted shard between a node's disks reports
the move as a delete on the source disk plus an add on the destination.
Registering first is a no-op because shard lookups key on the node, then
the unregister dropped the node outright — and steady-state heartbeats
never restore it, so readers and later rebuilds lose the repaired copy.
Skip the delete while another disk on the node still holds the shard.

UnregisterDataNode now clears the node's own ec records before dropping
its registrations, so the retained-shard check cannot skip the teardown,
and each unregister gets a ShardsInfo copy since DeleteEcShard drains
the shared one.

* rust volume: fold the journal on a mounted index instead of rewriting it

The rebuild handler regenerated .ecx through File::create even while the
volume was mounted, truncating the index under readers that search the
open descriptor with its old size — a live lookup could hit EOF mid-scan.
Go folds the deletion journal in place on a mounted volume; do the same
through rebuild_ecx_from_journal and reserve the full regen for the
unmounted path, where nothing holds the file open to interrupt.

* volume, rust volume: report rebuilt shards on late failures, fix rust corrupt discovery

Two review findings the repoint rework left open:

- A RebuildEcxFile failure still returns a plain error after shards were
  regenerated, so the caller discards the response holding the rebuilt
  ids and the deferred cleanup deletes copies the rebuild regenerated
  in place. The Go handler now packs the ids into the gRPC status
  details and the shell pulls them back out on error; the Rust handler
  carries them in grpc-status-details-bin the same way.
- The Rust rebuild still counted a sidecar-corrupt shard as present, so
  it fed bad bytes into reconstruction and never regenerated the shard.
  Discovery now loads the generation-0 .ecsum the way Go does, verifies
  every present shard, and reclassifies mismatches (and zero-size
  residue) as rebuild targets written to a .rebuilding temp file,
  verified, and atomically renamed over the original only after every
  output passes the sidecar check. Honors unsafe_ignore_sidecar, added
  to VolumeEcShardsRebuildRequest to match the Go proto.

* volume: repoint sibling journals sharing a folded .ecj after rebuild

RebuildEcxFile unlinks the deletion journal and the mounted path only
reopens its own handle — a sibling mount journaling into the same file
keeps appending to the detached inode, and those deletes never reach a
path-based reader again. Reopen every mounted volume sharing the index
base before leaving the rebuild.

* rust volume: repoint sibling journals sharing a folded .ecj after rebuild

rebuild_ecx_from_journal replaces the journal and reopens only its own
handle; mounts on sibling disks sharing that .ecj keep the detached
handle, so their next appends are lost at restart. Adopt the folded
journal on every mounted runtime sharing the path before releasing the
store lock, clearing their in-memory set — every journaled id is now an
.ecx tombstone.

* ec: swap the deletion journal handle only after the new file opens

A failed reopen left ecjFile nil, so every later delete returned
"ec volume closed". Open first, then close and swap — mirroring the
Rust adopt_folded_journal ordering.

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* ec.rebuild: fail the rebuild when a sibling journal cannot be repointed

A warning left the sibling mount journaling to a detached inode while
the RPC reported success. Propagate the error like the Rust handler's
adopt_folded_journal map_err.

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* ec: keep deletes loud when the journal reopen cannot open the replacement

Reverts the swap-on-success ordering: a detached handle kept on failure
lets deletes append and sync to the removed inode, then vanish at
restart. Closing first also frees the descriptor before the open.

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* rust volume: drop the folded journal handle before reopening it

adopt_folded_journal and the post-fold recreate now clear ecj_file
before opening the replacement, so a failed reopen leaves deletes
erroring instead of appending to the detached inode. Mirrors Go's
ReopenDeletionJournal.

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* ec: drop the cached journal size when its reopen fails

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---------

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2026-10-29 00:58:30 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin eec2452e30 master: replicate the recovery-wait growth unfreeze through raft (#12165)
* master: replicate the recovery-wait growth unfreeze through raft

state_loss_recovery_wait lifted the volume-growth freeze only in
memory, while the freeze itself was replicated. A restart replayed the
frozen flag and growth stayed refused until the wait expired again, on
every restart, unless an operator ran volume.growth.resume.

The lift now applies GrowthFrozen=false like ResumeVolumeGrowth, from a
goroutine since IsGrowthFrozen is a read path that cannot block on
raft. The apply runs under reportedTopologyIdsLock so a freeze landing
after the lift keeps its command last in the log; the stale unfreeze
skips itself when the flag is frozen again.

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* master: cover raft replication of the recovery-wait unfreeze

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* master: retry and re-arm a growth unfreeze raft failed to record

applyGrowthFreeze swallowed the raft error, so a rejected lift during a
leader change left the flag clear while the log still held the freeze;
nothing retried and a restart re-froze growth anyway. The apply now
returns the error, replicateGrowthUnfreeze retries it, and on
persistent failure re-arms the flag so the next IsGrowthFrozen
attempts the lift again instead of diverging from the log.

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* master: release the topology-id lock before the freeze raft write

CheckReportedTopologyId and SetTopologyInitPending held
reportedTopologyIdsLock across the blocking raft apply, so a slow
apply stalled every later report — including the heartbeat that
should trigger the next freeze. The lock now covers only the
mismatch decision; the replicate step runs after it is released.

* master: bind the recovery unfreeze to the freeze instant it lifts

An unfreeze submitted while a newer freeze sat committed but not yet
applied — e.g. after this node won an election — could land behind
that freeze in the log and erase it. The command now carries the
freeze instant cluster-wide (GrowthFrozenAt) and the lift is bound
to the instant its submitter observed (GrowthUnfreezeFor): the state
machine no-ops a lift while a strictly newer freeze exists, which
also lets the unfreeze run without holding the topology-id lock at
all. Concurrent freeze writes keep their own mutex so log order
cannot regress the instant.

* master: a superseded unfreeze retry leaves the resumed flag alone

replicateGrowthUnfreeze broke out of its retry loop when a newer\nfreeze superseded the lift, but the break fell through to the\nre-arm: an operator resume in between was silently undone. Return\ninstead — the newer freeze generation owns the flag.

* master: replayed freeze entries without an instant stay ageless

Freeze commands written before the instant field existed carry zero.\nSubstituting the replay time made each restart stamp the freeze as\nnew, so a committed bound unfreeze always looked older and was\nrejected — the freeze came back on every restart. Keep the zero\ninstant: the recovery window reads as elapsed and bound lifts apply.

* master: pack the growth freeze flag and generation into one atomic

Separate flag and timestamp atomics left three holes: a resume's\nload-and-clear could lift a generation stamped in between, a bound\nlift compared stamps numerically although masters' clocks need not\nbe monotonic, and an ageless generation had no identity a bound lift\ncould match without colliding with the unconditional encoding.\n\nOne value now carries the state — 0 unfrozen, -1 an ageless freeze,\nelse the freeze instant — so every transition is a single atomic\nswap or compare-and-swap bound to an exact generation.

* master: a repeat mismatch report keeps the armed freeze generation

Re-stamping while already frozen never reaches the raft log, so the local generation diverges from the replicated one and every bound unfreeze becomes a no-op on replay — the freeze returns after restart or failover.

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* master: snapshots read the freeze flag and generation in one load

Save, Snapshot, and PersistMaxVolumeId read IsGrowthFrozen and the generation separately, so a resume landing between them persisted frozen=true with stamp 0 — restoring an ageless freeze a committed bound lift cannot clear.

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---------

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2026-10-28 08:44:45 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 3fd8d0cf09 master: let location-constrained assigns wait for pending growth (#12167)
* topology: add AvailableSpaceWithinLocation for location-scoped free slots

AvailableSpaceFor answers for the whole topology; a location-constrained
assign needs to know whether the requested data center, rack, or data node
still has room before deciding growth can satisfy it.

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* master: let location-constrained assigns wait for pending growth

An assign carrying a data center or rack constraint failed on the first
unsatisfied pick, even when the same request had just queued volume growth
for that location — so the first write into a fresh collection errored out
instead of picking up the volume growth landed a moment later.

Keep the fail-fast path only when growth cannot help: growth disabled, no
growth pending, or no free slots left inside the constraint. Otherwise the
request takes the same wait/shed path as an unconstrained assign.

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* topology: sum leaf free slots in AvailableSpaceWithinLocation

Rolled-up rack and data center counters keep a maintenance-mode server's
capacity, and one overcommitted node can cancel a sibling's slots. Sum the
matching data nodes directly so the location check agrees with what growth
can actually use.

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* master: let constrained growth initiators reach the shed path

When a constrained assign's own growth concluded unfulfilled, the fast-fail
check saw only that no grow was pending and returned the plain pick error —
a code the assign client does not retry, so the first write died instead of
re-triggering growth. Exclude the request's own initiated grow from the
no-pending-growth condition so it reaches the existing re-pick and
ResourceExhausted shed like an unconstrained assign.

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* master: judge targeted grow requests by the location they name

A grow request carrying a data center, rack, or data node constraint was
discarded whenever the layout's writables elsewhere were healthy, so a
location with free slots but no writable could never receive the volume its
assign was waiting for. Add ShouldGrowVolumesWithinLocation and use it for
constrained requests; the layout-wide check still governs untargeted ones.

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* topology: only positive leaf slots count in AvailableSpaceWithinLocation

An over-committed node reports negative free slots; summed plainly it\ncancelled a sibling's room and a constrained assign could fail fast\nwhile the location still had space to grow into.

* master: fail constrained assigns fast when growth cannot place

A constrained assign with free slots in its location still waited out\ngrowth that could never satisfy the replica placement — a single-rack\ndata center asked for 010 sheds the same doomed grow on every client\nretry. Run the grow-time node search as a dry run and return its\nplacement error instead of a retryable shed.

* master: judge constrained growth by layout, not free slots

A slot-level feasibility probe races with the grow it judges: a\npending grow consuming the last slot in one rack reports the\nplacement impossible while it mints the request's own volume, and\nthe hard error skips the re-pick that would find it. GrowthBlocker\nnow counts racks and data nodes inside the named location — shape a\ngrow cannot consume — so only genuinely unplaceable layouts fail\nfast.

* topology: GrowthBlocker mirrors the grow selector's feasibility

The location filter bound every replica tier, so a 010 request naming one rack needed two racks inside it while the selector constrains only the first placement and counts the rest by room. And counting nodes without free slots let a full location queue a grow it could never serve, so the assign shed ResourceExhausted at timeout instead of failing fast. GrowthBlocker now applies the option's location to the primary placement chain only and leaf-sums free slots the way the selector does, so it reports a blocker exactly when the grow can never place.

* master: repick once before surfacing a growth blocker

An in-flight grow can spend the last free slot minting the request's own volume: the blocker's slot counts predate that registration by a heartbeat, so returning the placement error on the first failed pick could reject a write whose volume lands a moment later. A pending grow now earns one repick grace before the blocker error is returned.

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2026-10-28 08:10:45 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 18691e7b5b server: keep the first write on a fresh weed server from stalling (#12149)
* master: end the post-mint allocation hold on the embedded reporter's clean inventory

DeferAllocation armed a warmup-length hold whenever the leader minted a
fresh topology id, and on weed server the hold ran the whole window: the
embedded volume server's join kept refreshing the quiet evidence clock, so
the two-pulse early release still cost the first write 10-15s on every
fresh start. weed mini already releases on its single pinned reporter's
first inventory, but pinning refuses outside volume servers, which weed
server must keep admitting.

Add a non-exclusive variant: the topology names one expected reporter
whose first clean full inventory lifts the hold, while other reporters
stay admitted and still feed prior-state evidence and the topology-id
freeze. A single-master weed server points it at its embedded volume
server — the one reporter guaranteed to arrive quickly; a veteran's
heartbeat carries prior state and keeps the window through the regular
checks, so a wiped -dir with surviving external volume servers still
trips the freeze on first report. Restarted clusters are untouched: a
recovered topology id means no mint and no hold.

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* filer: announce on the startup peer scan for embedded single-master setups

A fresh filer whose startup peer scan came back empty re-polled for the
full confirm window before registering on the master, so the lock ring
had no member and routed traffic such as S3 PUTs spun on "no lock server
found" for ~10s on every fresh weed server / weed mini start.

For setups that start with exactly one filer the scan is already final:
a single-master weed server and weed mini announce as soon as it
completes. A late external filer still joins and replays through the
normal path — the confirm window only ever caught peers arriving inside
it, and the residual risk mirrors the accepted volume-side trade-off: an
embedded filer announcing a few seconds earlier can own the lock ring
while a surviving external filer's backlog is still on its way.

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* volume: retry a failed heartbeat promptly until first registration

A heartbeat stream refused before the leader is known — the common race
when a volume server starts while an election is still running — always
fell back to sleeping out the full pulse, so a fresh volume's first
registration could wait ~5s behind a leader elected a second later.

The peer refresh already identifies the leader during the wait, so cap
the retry pause at a second once a leader is named; while no leader is
known the same short retry applies until the first stream is confirmed,
since an unregistered server has nothing else to do. Once the server was
registered the pulse backoff is unchanged, so a lost leader still paces
reconnects the way it did before.

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* volume: retry a failed heartbeat promptly until first registration (rust)

Mirror the Go heartbeat retry: cap the post-refresh wait at a second when
a leader is named, and keep the short retry until the first stream is
confirmed so a fresh volume registers promptly when it races an election.

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* master: leave admitted reporters a confirm pulse when the embedded report ends the hold

The single-master weed server releases its post-mint allocation hold on
the embedded volume server's clean report, but outside volume servers
stay admitted and one may still carry prior cluster state — an inventory
from the embedded server alone cannot prove none is due. Clearing the
hold outright let a rebuilt master re-issue a volume id a reconnecting
veteran still owned.

Collapse the released hold to one heartbeat interval instead: late
reporters land their evidence or a topology-id freeze inside the pulse,
and a re-mint re-arms that pulse rather than the full warmup. The pinned
single-reporter release (weed mini) still drops the hold outright, since
no other reporter can be admitted.

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* filer: keep the empty-membership confirm on embedded single-master weed server

A single-master weed server still admits external filers, so an empty
startup peer scan is not final: after a master restart the existing
filers simply have not reconnected yet. Announcing on the scan let the
embedded filer take lock-ring ownership and serve writes that a peer's
replayed backlog could then overwrite.

Only weed mini keeps the skip, where the embedded filer is the only
member its dev cluster can have. The confirm window only delays the
master listing for a fresh store; the filer serves while it runs.

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* volume: tolerate an expired heartbeat retry deadline (rust)

refresh_leader_from_peers can consume the whole pulse budget, leaving
retry_at in the past; subtracting a later Instant panics and kills the
heartbeat task instead of retrying. Match the Go side, where
time.Until of a past deadline just sleeps zero.

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* volume: retry the seed list without a second pulse sleep (rust)

The error path already slept its retry delay; an extra full pulse after
losing the round delayed the next attempt past what Go's heartbeat()
does, which paces retries only inside the per-master attempt.

* master: keep a configured allocation hold shorter than the confirm pulse

Once the embedded report lands, the collapsed hold replaced the
configured deferral with a full pulse even when the operator set a
shorter one, including zero (disabled). Cap at the pulse instead.

* filer: end the empty-membership confirm early on a fresh-minted embedded master

On a fresh single-master weed server the announce gate still held the
filer for the full confirm window, so the master's lock ring stayed
empty and the first write retried 'no lock server found' for ~7s on
top of the collapsed allocation pulse. A fresh TopologyId mint proves
the master's persisted state was empty, making the empty peer scan
final; skip the rest of the confirm only then, and keep it whenever
the master recovers a prior id.

* filer: keep a short reconnect window on a fresh-minted embedded master

A fresh TopologyId mint proves the master's persisted state was empty,
not that no external filer survived its loss — one can still be
mid-reconnect on its keepalive cycle when the confirm starts. Ending
the empty-scan confirm on the first poll let the fresh filer register
and serve routed reads before that peer was found and backfilled, so
existing files could read as missing. The fresh-mint path now shortens
the confirm to a few keepalive cycles instead of skipping it: a
reconnecting filer still lands in time, while a genuinely fresh cluster
announces after ~3s rather than ~10s.

* volume: skip the heartbeat loop when no seed masters are configured

An empty seed list made the outer loop spin with no await between
passes and no path to observe the stop flag. A masterless volume server
has nothing to register with, so the heartbeat exits after a warning.

* volume: skip the heartbeat loop when no master addresses are given (rust)

Mirrors the Go heartbeat: an empty seed list spun the outer loop with
no await and no shutdown checks. Exit after a warning so library
callers get the same behavior as the binary path that validates the
list up front.

* filer: re-check the fresh-mint hint on each confirm pass

The topology id is minted after raft election, which can land after
the empty-scan confirm has already started — a one-time check at entry
missed the mint and held the full window. Evaluate the hint on every
poll and shorten the confirm from the first observed mint, still
capped by the normal confirm deadline.

* master: mark a fresh topology mint only when the volume bound is zero

Recovery restores the max volume id unconditionally but the topology id
only when present, so an upgraded or partially rebuilt master can mint a
new id while still holding prior volume state. Marking fresh there would
let the embedded filer shortcut its peer confirm on a cluster that is
not empty; only mark the mint fresh when no bound survived.

* filer: drop the fresh-mint shortcut once a peer has been observed

---------

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2026-10-28 08:08:26 -07:00
80f3cc0613 topology: keep oversized volumes out of the writable list across re-registration (#12120)
* topology: keep the oversized verdict after the location list is gone

The per-replica oversized marks live in the volume's location list, which
is deleted when its last location leaves and recreated flagless on the
next registration. Between that recreation and the next heartbeat that
re-measures the volume, ensureCorrectWritables saw no mark and
re-admitted an oversized volume to the writable list; two other paths
(quarantine release, mark-writable) never consulted the marks at all.

VolumeLayout now remembers the oversized verdict per vid, written only
by heartbeat sizes and forgotten only when a report measures the volume
under the limit. The writable admission gate itself refuses a marked
volume, and the vacuum commit path drops a verdict its live size check
has just disproved.

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* topology: mark oversized at registration when the report carries a size

RegisterVolumeLayout ran EnsureCorrectWritables while the recreated
location list still held no per-replica marks. When the registering
report knows the volume's size, refresh the oversized state before the
writable check instead of waiting for the next heartbeat pass.

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* topology: test that oversized volumes stay out of writables across re-registration

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* topology: remember the oversized verdict per replica

A shared per-volume verdict was cleared by any single replica's
under-limit report, so a still-oversized replica whose location entry
had died could re-register from a size-less report and put the volume
back on the writable list. Keep one verdict per reporting replica: an
under-limit report clears only its own, and a replica that never
returns cannot pin its volume out of writables forever because the
verdict ages out. The vacuum commit now feeds the node's fresh answer
through the same per-replica bookkeeping instead of erasing the whole
verdict.

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* topology: count a volume at the size limit as full on vacuum commit

The layout's oversized test is >= the limit, but the vacuum commit and
status checks used >, so a replica sitting exactly at the limit passed
as not-full and the commit path could re-admit it.

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* topology: cover per-replica oversized verdicts in tests

One replica shrinking must not clear a still-oversized replica's
remembered verdict; cover that plus a size-less re-registration before
the second replica is re-measured. The vacuum-commit case now shrinks
the stored record first, since the commit re-derives the mark from the
node's own answer.

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* topology: judge the vacuum commit by the size it just measured

SetVolumeAvailable rebuilt the oversized verdict from the cached
VolumeInfo, which still carries the pre-compaction size until the next
heartbeat. A commit that shrank a volume under the limit re-marked the
replica oversized and never restored writes. The commit path already
asks every replica for its fresh size; pass it through per replica and
record it on the mark, the verdict, and the size tracking seed.

* topology: hold an expired oversized verdict while its replica is back

The TTL forgives a replica that never returns, but a remount announces
the volume without a size and registration skips the oversized check.
Deleting the verdict on expiry then re-admitted a still-oversized
volume until the next size-bearing heartbeat. Keep counting an expired
verdict while its replica sits in the live location list, and keep
sweeping verdicts whose replicas stayed gone.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: chrislusf <chrislusf@gmail.com>
2026-10-26 23:22:15 -07:00
6ebc055a94 master, volume, filer: start on a read-only mounted directory and serve existing data read-only (#12081)
* master, volume, filer: start on a read-only mounted directory and serve existing data read-only

A read-only mount was treated as writable (permission bits only), so every
service failed on its first write: the master panicked writing raft conf.tmp,
the filer exited opening the leveldb LOCK, and the volume server skipped every
volume while still offering the directory as free capacity.

- util.IsReadOnlyMount: access(W_OK) == EROFS.
- volume: on a read-only -dir take the existing O_RDONLY/noWriteOrDelete load,
  index .idx in memory when no .sdx exists, offer no free slots (same branches
  as isDiskSpaceLow), skip the vid stamp there.
- master: on a read-only -mdir run raft from a private copy and refuse new
  volume ids.
- filer: leveldb2/leveldb3 set their existing ReadOnly option.

* volume: skip read-only mounts when picking EC shard copy targets

A shard copy landing on a read-only mount fails at write time; offer
only writable locations like the other placement paths do.

* volume: mirror the read-only mount handling in the Rust volume server

The .dat open only fell back to read-only on EACCES, so a real read-only
mount (EROFS) still failed the load. The index side already degrades
once no_write_or_delete is set. Add is_read_only_mount via access(W_OK)
== EROFS, mark DiskLocation.read_only_mount, and mirror the Go checks:
no free slots, heartbeat max = used, no vid-stamp writes, no EC shard
copy targets, and a read-only index dir forces the volume read-only.

* volume: write vid stamps while only the index dir is read-only

* filer: skip the write-bit check when a leveldb store opens read-only

* filer: serve reads of buckets with no leveldb3 dir on a read-only store

* volume: derive a stable dir uuid when a read-only mount cannot store one

* master: keep the read-only raft copy across restarts so votes survive

* volume: index a missing .idx in memory on a read-only mount

* volume: release the .idx handle after an in-memory read-only load

* volume: mount EC shards read-only when their index dir is on a read-only mount

* volume: mark the index dir read-only before the tail repair opens .idx

* volume: write vid stamps while only the index dir is read-only (Rust)

* volume: derive a stable dir uuid and report no free slots on a read-only mount (Rust)

* volume: index a missing .idx in memory on a read-only mount (Rust)

* volume: refuse an EC copy whose shard owner is on a read-only disk

* master: key the read-only raft copy by the absolute -mdir

Two masters sharing the same relative -mdir text from different working
directories would have collided on one temp copy and shared raft state.

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* volume: mix device and host into the read-only dir uuid

Deriving the uuid from the path alone let independent servers at the
same mount point report one uuid, which RegisterUuids rejects. Hash in
the device id and hostname so restarts stay stable but disks differ.

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---------

Co-authored-by: vic6996-web <320442181+vic6996-web@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: user.email <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-26 09:28:49 -07:00
Chris Lu 53834117a6 mini: lift the post-mint allocation hold on first inventory report (#12061)
* mini: lift the post-mint allocation hold on first inventory report

DeferAllocation armed a fixed warmup window whenever the leader minted a
fresh topology id, so the first write on a brand-new weed mini blocked
for the whole window even though no prior cluster state could exist.
The window still has to cover a rebuilt master's veteran servers, which
report on their first post-reconnect heartbeat.

Mini has exactly one possible reporter — the embedded volume server,
whose first heartbeat carries the full inventory — so hold allocation
only until that report is applied. The bound raise and topology-id
freeze checks run while the heartbeat is processed, so a wiped master
state still raises the bound or trips the freeze before the hold lifts.

Standalone weed master and weed server keep the fixed window: volume
servers outside the process can still be on their way.

* master: apply queued topology-id reports before opening the allocation gate

SetTopologyInitPending(false) cleared the pending flag before replaying
topology ids stashed while the local id was still being minted. A
NextVolumeId landing in the drain window saw no gate and no freeze yet.
The post-mint allocation hold used to cover the gap by delaying the
winner past the freeze; once the hold can release on first inventory,
the gate must stay closed until the queued checks have run.

* mini: gate the first-report release on single-master mode

releaseAllocOnFirstReport assumes the embedded volume server is the only
possible reporter of prior cluster state. A mini started with
-master.peers joins other masters, whose own volume servers can still be
on their way when the first report lands, so keep the regular
quiet-pulse hold there.

* master: check reported topology id on empty full reports

A HasNoVolumes heartbeat carries the same LastSeenTopologyId a populated
list does, but the mismatch freeze only ran for non-empty reports. An
EC-only veteran could therefore release the post-mint allocation hold
through NoteInventoryApplied while its stale topology id never reached
CheckReportedTopologyId.

* master: drain the topology-id stash inside the init-gate lock

CheckReportedTopologyId only held reportedTopologyIdsLock while stashing,
so a report in flight during SetTopologyInitPending(false) could land its
freeze after topologyInitPending cleared, letting a NextVolumeId slip
through the gap. The whole check now runs under the lock, and the gate is
released inside the same critical section as the drain.

* mini, master: pin and enforce the single volume-server reporter

isSingleMasterMode only checks master peers; SendHeartbeat still accepted
any volume server, so a late foreign report could carry prior cluster
state after the first-report release dropped the hold. Mini now pins the
embedded volume server's address and the master refuses registration from
any other reporter while ReleaseAllocOnFirstReport is set.

* master: admit the volume-server reporter before applying heartbeat state

* test: cover SendHeartbeat admission ordering

A refused reporter must not freeze growth or raise the id bound, and the
pinned reporter's stale topology id still must.

* mini: re-derive the single-reporter release on every run

The package-level master options survive in-process reruns, so a
multi-master mini following a single-master one must not inherit the
first-report release or a stale reporter pin.

* master: admit addressless first heartbeats under the reporter pin

An unregistered heartbeat with no Ip skipped the single-reporter
admission check but still reached the seen-bound raise and the
topology-id freeze before the delta-heartbeat skip. Admission now runs
for every unregistered heartbeat; an empty address can never equal the
pin.
2026-10-25 09:25:39 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin da1d7444b8 master: shorten the first-write hold after a fresh topology id (#12059)
* master: release the post-mint allocation hold after a quiet pulse

DeferAllocation armed a fixed warmup window whenever the leader minted a
fresh topology id, so the first write on a brand-new cluster blocked for
the whole window even though no prior state could exist. The window
still has to cover a rebuilt master's veteran servers, which report on
their first post-reconnect heartbeat.

Track the last heartbeat that could carry prior cluster state — a server
joining, held volumes or shards, a nonzero id bound, or a foreign
topology id — and lift the hold one pulse after it goes quiet, capped by
the original window.

* master: make the post-mint allocation hold configurable

master.volume_growth.allocation_deferral overrides the warmup window a
leader holds volume id allocation for after minting a fresh topology
id. Unset keeps the existing window; "0s" disables the hold for setups
that know the cluster is fresh (test harnesses, single-node labs); any
other duration replaces the cap while the quiet-pulse early release
still applies.

* master: re-check the allocation deadline while it is held

NextVolumeId slept for the whole computed delay, so a heartbeat landing
mid-sleep that pushed the quiet deadline out was ignored — the pending
allocation could still run ahead of a straggler's report. Wait in short
slices, re-evaluating the deadline and the growth freeze each round.

* master: count only ids above the issued bound as prior-state evidence

Heartbeat echoes of volumes and shards this master allocated during the
hold refreshed the quiet window, so each growth allocation re-extended
the deferral until the hard cap. Evidence now requires an id beyond the
bound this leader has issued, a higher reported bound, or a foreign
topology id; a joining server (dn == nil) still counts once.

* master: reject an unparseable allocation_deferral instead of disabling the hold

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* master: do not count a skipped heartbeat as a joining server

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* test: assert the allocation hold extends past the original quiet deadline

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* master: release the post-mint hold after two quiet pulses

One pulse proved short for a veteran that reconnects on a staggered
restart: with only five seconds of quiet, allocation could resume and
reuse ids before a slower server landed its first heartbeat. Two pulses
still halves the fresh-cluster first-write stall versus the full warmup
cap, and known-fresh setups keep the "0s" override.

* master: pick once more when assign times out as growth concludes

The pick loop's final attempt can predate the growth it triggered
concluding: growth registers its volumes in the layout before clearing
the pending flag, so a timeout landing on that boundary used to shed a
hard 406 over volumes that had just arrived. Pick once more after the
loop in both the http and grpc assign paths before deciding how to
shed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-25 06:17:42 -07:00
Chris Lu 85470416cb volume: overlap the local needle write with the replica fan-out (#10074)
* volume: overlap the local needle write with the replica fan-out

ReplicatedWrite wrote the needle to local disk and then fanned it out to
the replicas serially, so a replicated write cost local + replicas. The
needle is already fully buffered, so the two can run at once. Snapshot
the fields the fan-out reads first (the local write stamps the volume
TTL and updates needle flags, so the replica goroutine must not touch
the shared needle), then run the local write and the replica fan-out
concurrently and ack only after both. Where local disk and replica
network are separate resources the write latency drops to max(local,
replicas) instead of their sum; co-located on one disk the two writes
contend, so this helps distributed placements, not single-host tests.

* volume: return the local isUnchanged from the write goroutine

* volume: trim overlap-write comments

* volume-rs: overlap the replica fan-out with the local needle write

* volume: test the overlapped local write and replica fan-out

* volume: decode replica pairs only when replicas exist

A single-copy or incoming replicate write never uses the decoded pair map, so a malformed Pairs blob only burned an error counter and a log line. Gate the decode on replicaCount.

* volume: release the stalled replica on test failure paths

An early t.Fatal left the httptest handler blocked on releaseReplica, so the deferred Close hung instead of reporting the failure. Release idempotently ahead of the server close.

* test: mismatched If-None-Match serves the object over If-Modified-Since

The precedence case asserted the old If-Modified-Since-first ordering and
expected 304. The volume servers now evaluate If-None-Match first, so a
non-matching tag must return 200 with the body even when If-Modified-Since
would allow 304 (RFC 9110 13.1.3).
2026-10-24 15:16:16 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 514c0c1e99 topology: stop a stale duplicate-vid report from re-quarantining the survivor (#12032)
* topology: drop a duplicate-vid report whose own copy is already gone

flagDuplicateVolumeId runs on a goroutine after registration, so by the
time it executes the reporter's copy may have been unregistered (a
finished move drops the losing copy). The surviving copies are then
legitimate, yet the stale report still quarantined them and stored a
phantom (node, vid) key for the departed reporter. Skip the marks when
the reporter no longer serves the volume under its own layout key.

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* test(topology): cover a stale duplicate report against a lone survivor

The existing tests only flag the conflict before the losing copy is
unregistered. Run the delayed duplicate check after the reporter's copy
is already gone and assert nothing is quarantined and the survivor stays
writable, so removing the stale-report guard fails the test outright
instead of needing a lucky schedule.

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* test(topology): cover the enforceQuarantine-driven release retry

A failed writable push re-arms the record, and the next volume report
drains that retry through enforceQuarantine itself - a different entry
point than the pulse-driven pass the other tests exercise.

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---------

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2026-10-24 07:05:46 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 3e5aa8c3b3 topology: mark replica quarantined before recording the pair (#11983)
* topology: serialize quarantine records with their layout marks

A quarantine publishes a (node, vid) record and marks the replica read-only at the layout level; release and heartbeat flag updates must observe that pair as one state. Store-then-mark let a concurrent release delete the record before the mark landed, stranding the surviving replica read-only; mark-then-store let a heartbeat clear the mark before the record was visible, returning a conflicting replica to the writable list.

quarantineLock now covers every record<->mark pair: flagDuplicateVolumeId's quarantine, releaseResolvedQuarantine's undo, the isQuarantined-gated marks on registration, and the quarantine-folded read-only flag writes on heartbeat paths. Remote server pushes stay outside the lock; a push that lands after the record was released is undone, and a failed release push re-adds the record for a later retry.

The release test now waits for in-flight async flags to settle instead of asserting on a single read.

* topology: fold quarantine into RegisterVolume's flag rebuild

RegisterVolume rewrites every replica's location read-only flag from what
its node last reported, and reported flags deliberately exclude quarantine.
Any registration of a shared vid -- a reconnected replica, a new copy, the
self-heal and delta-heartbeat re-register paths -- therefore cleared the
quarantine mark on every replica in the location, while the gate afterwards
only re-marked the registering node. Two call sites had no gate at all.

RegisterVolume now takes an isQuarantined predicate and evaluates it under
accessLock for every replica it touches, so the mark is never dropped in
the first place: a release unmarks after the rebuild, and a quarantine
mark re-applies on the next rebuild, with no window between.

* topology: keep quarantine when a vacuum commit re-adds a replica

SetVolumeAvailable re-adds the replica into the location list; a re-added
slot starts with a cleared read-only flag, so a quarantined replica came
back flag-free and the next ensureCorrectWritables could return a
conflicting volume to the writable list. Pass the quarantine state in and
set the flag back under the same accessLock, with the caller holding
quarantineLock so release cannot interleave between the check and the mark.

* topology: merge quarantine records instead of overwriting them

enforceQuarantine wrote back the state copy it loaded before its remote
push, so a concurrent writer's enforced=true was lost: the server stayed
read-only while the record said unenforced, and a later release skipped
the writable push it owed. The write-back now reloads the record under
quarantineLock and merges -- enforced wins from either side, reported is
taken from the newer pre-enforcement observation only while no push has
landed yet.

All three compensating writable pushes had the same hole in reverse: a
failed un-quarantine left the server read-only with no record to retry
from, and release's restore blindly overwrote any record a fresh flag
pass had created in between. They now go through restoreQuarantineRecord,
which adds the record only when absent and otherwise sets enforced on
the current one, preserving its reported flag.

* topology: hold quarantineLock over registration's quarantine check-and-mark

RegisterVolume reads the quarantine record and marks the replica
read-only under accessLock, but the pair ran without quarantineLock.
A release could push writable, watch the record get re-read, and then
delete it: the replica stayed read-only with no record left to clear,
and unchanged writable heartbeats skip SetReplicaReadOnlyFlag so the
mark never repaired. Holding quarantineLock around the check-and-mark
in all three production callers serializes it against the release
clear-and-delete.

* topology: serialize remote quarantine pushes behind a record recheck

releaseResolvedQuarantine deletes the record under quarantineLock and
sends the writable request after unlock. A conflict flagged while that
request is in flight creates a fresh record and marks the replica
read-only again, and the older writable request can still land last,
leaving the server writable under an active quarantine. The reverse
flap strands a stale read-only mark the same way.

Route every QuarantineVolumeFn call through pushQuarantine, which
holds quarantinePushLock across the remote call and re-checks the
record under quarantineLock right before sending: a read-only push
requires the pair to exist, a writable push requires it to be gone.
A skipped push means the decision already moved on, so the final
server state always follows the newest record.

* topology: serialize quarantine pushes per replica, not globally

A single quarantinePushLock held across the remote mark call let one slow
volume server (up to the 10s client timeout) delay pushes for unrelated
replicas. Keying the lock by (node, vid) keeps pushes to one replica
ordered in record-decision order while pushes to others run in parallel.

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* topology: restore the layout read-only mark with a released record

A failed writable push re-armed the quarantine record but left the
replica marked writable in the layout, so PickForWrite could route to a
replica the server still holds read-only.

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* topology: wait out async duplicate checks in the release-retry test

TestFailedReleasePushRestoresQuarantineMark asserts layout marks around a
release pass, but the two RegisterVolumeLayout calls each start a
background flagDuplicateVolumeId that can still be mid-flight. A late
mark could land after the final release and fail the writable assertion
even though the code behaved correctly. Track the async passes in a
WaitGroup and drain them before the explicit flag call so the rest of
the test is deterministic.

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* topology: keep quarantine when a replica's layout key is unreadable

* topology: keep a failed writable push's restore ordered under the push lock

* topology: retry the quarantine release on every duplicate check

* ci: isolate Java and S3 test servers on persistent runners

* ci: drop the duplicated -ip flags in the lifecycle test server

The bind flags were already on the command; the isolation pass added a
second pair.

* topology: retry a failed quarantine writable push on the next report

* topology: retry pending quarantine releases off the leader pulse

A failed writable push re-arms the quarantine record with a retry that only
enforceQuarantine fires, and that runs only for volumes a heartbeat carries.
Once the server has reported the replica read-only it drops out of the delta
reports, and restoreQuarantineRecord keeps the stored flag matching the
server's so the digests agree and no full list is requested - the pending
release then never retries and the idle volume stays read-only forever. Run
the same release pass from the leader's pulse loop so a pending retry no
longer waits on a report.

* topology: exercise the pulse-driven quarantine release retry

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-24 07:00:45 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 5e01caa522 master: cap parallel vacuums per rack via master.vacuum.max_parallel_per_rack (#11935)
* master: cap parallel vacuums per rack via -maxParallelVacuumPerRack

Hosts that run one volume server per disk under a single rack label could
not bound host-level vacuum I/O: maxParallelVacuumPerServer limits each
process, so every disk on the machine compacted at once. A second quota
map keyed on rack id debits alongside the per-server one, so at most N
volume copies compact in parallel within a rack. Defaults to 0 (no
limit); the flag is wired on master, server, mini and master.follower.

* master: resolve a data node's rack key once per vacuum sweep

A volume server that unregisters mid-sweep loses its parent node, so the
quota credit path calling dn.GetRack() panicked and crashed the master.
Rack names are also local to their data center, so same-named racks in
different centers shared one quota bucket. Each node's rack key is now
captured when the limiters are built and carries the data center id, so
checks, debits and credits never touch the live parent pointer.

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* master: reserve vacuum quota per needed copy count, not per copy

Each copy of a volume checked the shared server/rack quota independently,
so several same-rack replicas all passed against one remaining slot and
the debits drove the bucket negative. Needs are now counted per server
and per rack first; a volume whose own copies exceed a cap reserves the
whole bucket once it is free instead of pending forever.

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* master.follower: register -maxParallelVacuumPerRack as a flag

It was only a fixed default, so passing the flag on the command line
failed flag parsing.

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* master: key the rack vacuum quota by rack node identity

Joining data center and rack names with "/" still let two different racks
share one bucket when the names themselves contained slashes. Key the
limiter by the rack node instead, which is unique per rack regardless of
naming.

* master: keep the tiered-replica vacuum test through the rebase

* master: document 0 as no limit for -maxParallelVacuumPerServer

The clamped per-server need makes a non-positive cap mean "no limit",
matching the new rack flag; say so in the flag help.

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* master: key the rack-key cache by data node identity

Node ids are only unique within a rack, so two servers that share an id
in different racks would have reused the first server's cached rack and
escaped the per-rack vacuum cap.

* master: read the per-rack vacuum cap from master.toml

-maxParallelVacuumPerRack becomes the master.max_parallel_vacuum_per_rack
config key, so the new master limit is set the same way as other master
options instead of a flag wired into every command that embeds a master.

* master: let master.max_parallel_vacuum_per_server override the flag

The released -maxParallelVacuumPerServer flag keeps working, but a value
in master.toml now wins when set, matching how master.mdir already
overrides -mdir.

* master: group the vacuum caps under master.vacuum in master.toml

Rename master.max_parallel_vacuum_per_rack to master.vacuum.max_parallel_per_rack
and master.max_parallel_vacuum_per_server to master.vacuum.max_parallel_per_server,
so the keys sit in one subsystem table like master.volume_growth and
master.maintenance.

* master: deprecate -maxParallelVacuumPerServer for master.toml

The flag still works - and is overridden by
master.vacuum.max_parallel_per_server when set - but the help text now
points operators at the config key, matching the codebase style of
help-text-only deprecation.

* topology: read node parent atomically

UnlinkChildNode clears a data node's parent under the rack's lock while
readers like the vacuum sweep's rack capture reach it with no shared
lock, so a torn interface read could crash the master. Store the parent
in an atomic.Pointer and nil-guard the detached walk in
DataNode.GetTopology.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-23 22:41:36 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 168789d5f3 master: cap writable volumes per collection via -maxWritableVolumes (#11923)
* master: cap writable volumes per collection via -maxWritableVolumes

Some deployments serialize disk writes (e.g. an Unraid array where
concurrent writes to multiple disks collapse throughput). With more
than one writable volume in a collection, the master's weighted pick
spreads assignments over all of them, so several disks get written at
once.

-maxWritableVolumes=N narrows the pick candidates to the N fullest
writable volumes, so a collection's writes concentrate on one (or few)
volumes at a time. 0 keeps the current spread-everywhere behavior.

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* master: give master.follower a maxWritableVolumes default

* master: cap writable volumes inside the requested location

* master: pick the capped volumes without sorting the writable list

* master: assert the capped candidate set instead of random pick outcomes

* master: describe -maxWritableVolumes as a per-layout cap

---------

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2026-10-23 17:04:36 -07:00
ac319fe318 volume: never compact a volume tiered to remote storage (#11895)
* volume: never compact a volume tiered to remote storage

A tiered volume's data backend is the remote object, but compaction reads
the local .dat path. When tiering removed the local .dat, every vacuum of a
tiered volume with garbage fails with "no such file or directory", and the
master's sweep and the worker's vacuum task keep selecting it. When the
local .dat was kept, the compaction succeeds against the stale copy and the
commit reloads the volume to read the remote object (old layout) through the
compacted index, so live needles stop reading.

Mirror the Rust volume server (#11545):
- CompactByIndex and CompactByVolumeData refuse a volume with a remote file
  before creating .cpd/.cpx ("volume N is tiered to remote storage, cannot
  compact").
- CommitCompact refuses under the data-file locks when the volume became
  tiered during the copy, and removes .cpd/.cpx.
- Store.CheckCompactVolume reports no garbage for a tiered volume, so the
  master's vacuum and volume.vacuum do not select it.
- The worker's vacuum detection skips a volume with a remote copy, as balance
  and EC detection already do.

Tests (each fails on master): TestCompactRefusesTieredVolume,
TestCommitCompactRefusesVolumeTieredDuringCopy (on master the commit
succeeds and a surviving needle no longer reads),
TestPickPrimaryReplicaSkipsTieredVolumes.

* volume: skip tiered replicas in vacuum selection, keep their real ratio

Reporting a zero garbage ratio for a tiered volume hid it from
volume.tier.compact, whose preflight reads that ratio while the volume is
still remote, and did not exclude it from a vacuum with a zero threshold.
Report the real ratio again, as the Rust volume server does, and have the
master's vacuum check skip a replica whose volume info names remote
storage, whatever the threshold or request.

When CommitCompact refuses a volume tiered during the copy, also close the
temporary needle map and remove .cpldb: nothing else would, since no later
vacuum selects the volume.

The tiered-compaction test no longer depends on random needle sizes
reaching a 0.3 garbage ratio.

* volume tier: do not attach a copy of a .dat a compaction replaced

The upload copies the .dat, then records the remote file in the .vif and
switches the backend. A compaction commit in between swaps in a compacted
.dat and index; the upload then served the old-layout remote object through
the new index, so live needles stopped reading. CommitCompact's tiered
check cannot see this: the volume is not tiered until the switch.

AttachRemoteDatFile records the remote file and switches the backend under
the data-file locks, and refuses when the backend is no longer the file
that was copied. The upload then removes the unused remote copy.

* volume tier: keep a committed .vif entry when only the dir fsync fails

AttachRemoteDatFile rolled back the in-memory remote entry on any
SaveVolumeInfo error. A NotCrashDurableError comes after the rename, so
the .vif on disk already names the copy; with the entry gone, the upload
handler deleted that object, and a reload would serve from a missing
remote file. Keep the entry and switch to the copy as the .vif says,
and still return the error so the caller keeps the local .dat.

* vacuum worker: filter tiered replicas instead of skipping the volume

A partially tiered volume is the leftover of an interrupted
volume.tier.upload; skipping the whole volume left garbage on its local
replicas unreclaimed. Per-replica filtering matches the master's
batchVacuumVolumeCheck and is safe: a tiered replica refuses both
compaction and commit.

---------

Co-authored-by: Javier de la Torre <jatorre@lakehousebox.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 20:16:02 -07:00
Chris Lu 4d06742664 Detect and quarantine duplicate volume ids (#11763) (#11828)
* master: detect and quarantine duplicate volume ids across layouts (#11763)

* shell: volume.check.duplicate_ids audit command (#11763)

* master: persist duplicate-vid quarantine across heartbeats (#11763)

* master: quarantine all copies of a duplicated volume id

Near-simultaneous registrations let each side quarantine only the other,
so arrival order decided which copy stayed writable. A confirmed
cross-layout collision means either copy could be the impostor, so flag
every colliding copy read-only regardless of registration order.

* topology: return a copy from VolumeLayout.Lookup

Callers iterating the returned slice raced with registrations and
removals replacing the location list in place.

* master: release duplicate-vid quarantine when the conflict resolves

A cross-node volume.move briefly shows the same id on two nodes under
different disk layouts; permanent quarantine would pin a valid target
read-only. Keep the first-reported state per quarantined copy and lift
the marks once the conflicting copy unregisters, so only a persistent
collision stays read-only.

* shell: include ec shards in volume.check.duplicate_ids

Ec-only volumes share the global id space. Compare shard collections
against regular ones while allowing shards and regular copies of the
same encoded volume.

* master: keep quarantine release current and cover all removal paths

Track the latest server-reported read-only flag while quarantined so a
release restores the server s true state, and run the release check on
collection deletion and data-node removal too, not only explicit volume
unregistration.

* shell: do not flag ec-only volumes as duplicates

An ec-only volume has no regular copy, so its shard collections had
nothing to compare against and always read as foreign.

* master: quarantine every conflicting layout at the layout level (#11763)

- collect all conflicting layouts, not just the first, so a vid spanning
  three layouts does not leave one writable
- mark quarantine on the location list only: folding it into the stored
  report made the volume digest permanently disagree with the server and
  forced a full volume list every heartbeat
- isAllWritable now honors the location read-only mark so a quarantined
  copy stays out of writables through resyncs and re-registration
- re-check the conflict before keeping marks, and do not clear a node's
  quarantine while it still holds the vid in another layout
- log the full layout keys on both sides of the conflict

* master: push duplicate-vid quarantine to the volume server (#11763)

A quarantined copy stayed writable on the volume server itself for a
client holding an existing file id, since the master-only mark never
reached the server's local write path. Quarantine now also calls
VolumeMarkReadonly (can_delete so expiry still drains), is re-pushed if
the server comes back reporting it writable, and VolumeMarkWritable
runs when the conflict resolves and the server had reported writable.

* master: retry unenforced quarantine marks and restore server writability on release (#11763)

Dial the advertised grpc port, return mark errors, and keep a
quarantine entry until the writable push succeeds so a released
copy does not stay read-only on the server.

* master: treat rp-only layout differences as an in-flight replication change (#11763)

volume.configure.replication rolls through nodes one at a time, so a
volume legitimately reports the old and new replica placement while it
settles. Layouts differing only in rp within the same collection are a
supported transition, not a reused id.

* shell: group ec shards by collection in the duplicate id audit (#11763)

EC shards of one volume legitimately span disk types when
DiskTypePrefer spills, so grouping by disk type reports healthy
volumes as duplicates.
2026-10-20 07:37:33 -07:00
Chris Lu 2874bd05fb Freeze volume growth on topology id mismatch (#11763) (#11820)
* pb: ResumeVolumeGrowth rpc for operator-driven growth resume (#11763)

* master: freeze volume growth on topology id mismatch (#11763)

* shell: volume.growth.resume command (#11763)

* master: replicate the growth freeze and gate it on veteran heartbeats (#11763)

* master: block allocation while the topology id is being minted

DeferAllocation only armed after the topology id persisted, so growth
requests arriving during init ran ahead of the warmup window. Gate
NextVolumeId on an init-pending flag spanning the whole mint.

* master: stash reported topology ids until the local id is minted (#11763)

* drain stashed topology id reports when the id arrives outside the mint path

* persist the growth-freeze flag in the mirror file and raft snapshots

* log hashicorp raft marshal and apply errors in applyGrowthFreeze
2026-10-20 07:34:31 -07:00
Chris Lu 0b3ed4502f Design + master mirror of max volume id outside raft (#11763) (#11818)
* design: durable volume-id allocation boundary (#11763)

* master: mirror max volume id to a file outside raft (#11763)

The allocation bound lived only in raft state, so a master that lost it
rebuilt the bound from whatever volume servers were connected and could
reissue ids held by offline servers.

NextVolumeId now persists the bound to <mdir>/max_volume_id before the
raft apply, and both raft implementations persist on apply and recovery
so follower mirrors stay current. The file also carries the topology id,
which survives raft state cleanup the same way the snapshot recovery did.

* master: serialize and fully sync the max volume id mirror (#11763)

* master: rewrite the mirror when the topology id changes at the same bound

A same-bound raft apply carrying a new topology id was skipped by the
lastPersistedMaxVolumeId check, leaving the mirrored topology id empty
until the next allocation. Track the mirrored topology id too and
rewrite when either value differs.

* drop the design doc from the PR stack
2026-10-19 02:42:42 -07:00
3c6700c310 volume balance: stop planning moves onto disk types a server does not have (#11762)
* fix(topology): capacity queries no longer create empty disk-type entries

AvailableSpaceFor and CapacityFor called getOrCreateDisk, so asking a
node whether it had room for a disk type it lacks created a zeroed
DiskUsageCounts entry for that type. Volume growth walks every data
center, rack and data node, and ToDataNodeInfo publishes diskUsages, so
every node ended up advertising an empty disk (MaxVolumeCount 0,
DiskId 0) of every type ever grown: HDD-only servers showed an "ssd"
disk and SSD-only servers an "hdd" disk.

Read the counters through a non-creating getDisk; a missing entry
answers 0, the same numbers as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Et288CnR1mxDyQNdYNMBNq

* fix(admin): don't let an empty disk-type entry shadow a node's real disk

UpdateTopology keys disks by node and disk id. The master published an
empty entry (no capacity, nothing on it, DiskId 0) for every disk type a
capacity check had asked about, and it collided with the node's real
disk 0; map iteration order decided which survived. An SSD-only node
intermittently showed an empty HDD disk, and an HDD node lost its disk
-- and with it its volumes from the volume index, hence "Could not find
volume N on source server" in balance detection.

IsShadowedEmptyDiskEntry matches an empty entry whose disk id another
DiskInfo of the node, one with capacity or data, already uses.
UpdateTopology and CountTopologyResources skip it. A lone empty entry
is still an empty disk of unknown capacity and is kept, as
GetDisksWithEffectiveCapacity expects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Et288CnR1mxDyQNdYNMBNq

* fix(balance): don't seed balance candidates from shadowed empty disk entries

detectForDiskType registered every node with a DiskInfos entry of the
type as a zero-volume candidate. An empty entry the master made up for
a type the node lacks made that node the least-loaded destination, and
its zero max switched the whole disk type to raw-count balancing. The
volume server then refused every move: "no space left hdd" / "no space
left ssd".

Skip entries IsShadowedEmptyDiskEntry matches when seeding candidates.
A server that holds volumes of the type but reports no max still enters
through the metrics and still triggers the raw-count fallback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Et288CnR1mxDyQNdYNMBNq

* fix(admin,balance): ignore made-up disk-type entries at any disk id

The made-up entry is published with DiskId 0, but it need not collide
with a real disk: when location 0 is unavailable (not reported) the
node's usable disk is location 1. IsShadowedEmptyDiskEntry required a
collision, so such an entry survived both UpdateTopology -- where the
unknown-capacity fallback offers it to planners -- and balance
detection, which planned moves onto it again.

Its disk id cannot tell it apart: a DiskInfo with no volumes, no EC
shards and no per-disk max is published with DiskId 0 whichever disk
it stands for. IsPhantomDiskTypeEntry (renamed, since nothing needs to
be shadowed now) matches an empty entry on any node that has a disk of
another type with capacity or data. A real disk looks the same only
while it offers no volume slot, when it can take no volume either. A
node whose entries are all empty keeps them as disks of unknown
capacity, as before.

Reported by review on #11762.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Et288CnR1mxDyQNdYNMBNq

* test(balance): assert where the real disks land in the empty-entry test

Check through GetNodeDisks that each server's real disk sits at the
subtest's disk id before planning. The id-1 case already landed on
physical disk 1 (SplitByPhysicalDisk folds all-zero record ids onto the
entry's DiskId), so this only makes the setup explicit; on the first
revision of the fix it shows the real disk at 1 beside the made-up
entry at 0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Et288CnR1mxDyQNdYNMBNq

* fix(topology,balance,ec): don't publish or trust usage-only disk-type entries

ToDataNodeInfo started from the raw disk-usage counters, so a node that
was asked for capacity of a disk type it lacks kept advertising an empty
DiskInfo for that type even though no such disk was ever reported. Skip
usage entries that have no disk child and hold all-zero counters.

The same stale entries still misled planners that read DiskInfos
directly: the balance plugin's move precondition treated a phantom entry
as proof a target has that disk type, and the EC balancer counted it as
a matching disk. Filter them with IsPhantomDiskTypeEntry.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-10-16 23:41:26 -07:00
492e700d1f Volume grow avg fill threshold (#11725)
* master: add conditional grow by average fill ratio to VolumeGrow gRPC

Callers that pre-grow volumes on fill level currently have to list all
volumes of a collection and sum sizes themselves, which is expensive on
clusters with millions of volumes. The master already tracks each
writable volume's effective size in memory, so it can answer the
question directly.

Add grow_avg_fill_threshold to VolumeGrowRequest: when set (e.g. 0.6),
growth only happens once the layout's writable volumes have reached
that average fill ratio. A layout with no writable volumes skips the
check, since that is the case growth exists to fix. VolumeGrowResponse
now reports the observed avg_fill and writable_count whether or not
growth was triggered.

* master: unit tests for WritableAvgFill and FindVolumeLayout

Covers the average-fill computation (mixed fills, no writables, a
writable volume without a size-tracking entry yet) and that
FindVolumeLayout resolves existing layouts without creating missing
collections.

* address review: report avg_fill and writable_count for every VolumeGrow

The stats were only read when grow_avg_fill_threshold was set, so a
request without a threshold got AvgFill=0 and WritableCount=0 even when
writable volumes existed. Read the layout stats unconditionally and use
the threshold only to decide whether growth happens.

* master: scope the grow fill check to the requested target

A VolumeGrow aimed at a data center, rack or node must not skip growth
because fill elsewhere keeps the layout average below the threshold.
Measure only writables serving the target; a target with none still
grows.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-13 05:30:03 +08:00
41260a55f6 master: record writableVolumeCount on HTTP /dir/assign like gRPC Assign (#11716)
* master: extract the periodic per-layout grow decision

Move the must-grow and crowded-step decision of the periodic growth scan
in ProcessGrowRequest into periodicGrowCount, a pure function of the
layout's lastGrowCount, writable and crowded counts, so it can be tested
without running the scan loop or growing real volumes.

No behavior change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* master: record writableVolumeCount on HTTP /dir/assign

The periodic growth scan (#5781) keeps a layout supplied ahead of
demand only when it knows how many writable volumes clients want:
lastGrowCount, which gRPC Assign records with SetLastGrowCount. HTTP
/dir/assign parsed writableVolumeCount but only used it to size the
emergency grow when no writable volume was left, so the scan always saw
lastGrowCount 0 for HTTP-only writers.

Since #5821 removed the per-assign threshold grow, such a layout only
grew by the rack-aware step of 2, and only once every writable volume
was crowded. When a batch of volumes filled in lockstep, those 2 took
every write and could fill before the next scan, leaving no writable
volumes until an assign-triggered emergency grow landed, with 503s for
every other assign meanwhile.

Record writableVolumeCount on HTTP assigns as gRPC Assign does. Clients
that do not send it are unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* master: reject unknown rack/dataNode before recording grow targets

An assign naming a rack or data node outside the topology can never be
served, but lastGrowCount was recorded first. The periodic growth scan
drops the requested placement, so it kept topping the layout up with
volumes the requester could not use. Both assign paths now validate the
placement like they already validate the data center.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* master: scope placement existence checks to the requested path

A rack in another data center or a data node under another rack passed
validation yet could never serve the request, and the grow count was
still recorded. The rack and data-node lookups now take the requested
parents, matching the filters the placement engine applies.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-12 18:10:41 +08:00
Chris Lu 0ca484c354 vacuum: bound master vacuum RPCs with phase deadlines (#11579)
* vacuum: bound the commit RPC with a phase deadline

VacuumVolumeCommit ran on context.Background(), so a volume server that
keeps the call pending would hold the topology-wide vacuum guard
forever and every later sweep would be skipped. Give the call a
deadline scaled like the existing phase waits (one minute per GB of
the volume size limit) so a stalled commit ends as an error instead of
blocking the sweep; the timeout is a var so tests can shrink it.

* vacuum: bound the replica status probe with a phase deadline

The VolumeStatus call on replicas that were not compacted also ran on
context.Background(), so a stalled replica could pin the sweep the
same way a stalled commit can. Give it the same per-phase deadline.

* vacuum: bound the cleanup RPC with a phase deadline

VacuumVolumeCleanup also ran on context.Background(); a stalled
server would keep the sweep worker and the shared vacuum guard
pending forever. Give it the same per-phase deadline.

* vacuum: let the check and compact phase waits cancel their RPCs

The coordinator wait timers fired while the check and compact calls
still ran on context.Background(), so the sweep gave up but the RPC
goroutine stayed until the server answered, and a compact stream kept
writing on the server. Share one deadline context between the wait and
the calls so an expired wait actually cancels them.

* vacuum: test that a stalled volume server releases the vacuum guard

A fake volume server keeps one vacuum-phase RPC pending until the
client context is cancelled. Before the phase deadlines, Vacuum never
returned and vacuumLockCounter stayed held; now each phase cancels on
its deadline and the guard is free for the next request.

* volume: stop compaction at the next needle when the client cancels

The progress callback only noticed a gone client when a 128 MiB report
failed to send, so an aborted VacuumVolumeCompact kept copying for up
to a whole interval while the master had already moved on to cleanup.
Check the stream context on every needle, the same early return the
Rust volume server does with tx.is_closed().

* vacuum: assert the stalled phase RPC is cancelled, not just bypassed

The check and compact coordinator waits already returned on timeout
before the deadlines existed, so a regression that put the calls back
on context.Background() would pass unnoticed. Wait for the fake server
to report that the phase RPC context ended.

* vacuum: give the stalled-RPC test room to reach the handler

The 50ms phase budget starts before goroutine scheduling and the gRPC
dial, so a busy test host could expire it before the fake server saw
the call. Raise the override to 250ms; the test still finishes in
about a second.

* vacuum: describe the phase deadline as scaled, not per-GB

The formula keeps the exact expression the check and compact waits
already used (floor plus one at 1 GiB granularity); it is a backstop,
not a per-GB SLO.
2026-10-03 12:32:42 +08:00
ihnokim 11e8c4c288 master: follow heartbeat read-only changes in the layout's replica flag (#11527)
A replica's read-only flag in the volume layout only moved on registration
and on volume.mark. A change that arrived in the regular heartbeat updated
the node's record, which the writable list follows, but not the layout
flag, which the vacuum sweep reads. So the sweep kept trying volumes on a
disk that had gone read-only while the server ran, and after a restart it
skipped volumes that had since become writable again until the next
restart (issue #11516).

Apply the reported state to the flag for every changed volume. Only the
flag: the writable list stays with EnsureCorrectWritables and its
capacity guards.
2026-10-01 01:09:09 +08:00
Chris LuandDevin 0978e7f833 vacuum: keep disk-full read-only volumes reclaimable (#11519)
* storage/topology: keep disk-full read-only volumes vacuumable

The vacuum sweep skipped every read-only replica, so a volume that went
read-only because its disk filled could never reclaim its garbage — the
exact situation compaction exists for. The volume server now reports
disk_space_low in VacuumVolumeCheckResponse, and the sweep skips a
read-only replica only when the flag is clear. An explicit volumeId
vacuum is unaffected: it already bypassed the read-only rule.

The field takes number 4: 2 and 3 are downstream-allocated for tombstone
retention, keeping the wire merge clean.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* storage: measure vacuum free space against live bytes

The pre-compaction space check required the current .dat + .idx size
free, which includes the garbage being reclaimed — on a nearly full disk
that estimate can never fit, so the volume stayed garbage-bound forever.
Measure against the estimated compacted output instead: superblock plus
live index entries plus live content bytes, with the existing ten
percent buffer unchanged. Mirrors the same check in the Rust volume
server.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* vacuum: count per-needle framing in the compacted-size estimate

The live-bytes estimate covered each live needle's content and index
entry but not its .dat framing (header, checksum, timestamp, padding —
~32 bytes on version 3). For small-needle volumes that is more than the
10% headroom, so a disk with space between the estimate and the real
output still ran out mid-compaction. Rust side mirrors the same formula.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* storage: report disk_space_low only when it is the sole read-only cause

Review feedback (ihnokim, greptile, devin): a volume read-only for low
disk space AND an operator mark or I/O quarantine was still eligible for
the automatic sweep, rewriting a copy meant to stay protected. The flag
now reports only the benign sole-cause case in both servers.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* topology: fail closed when the read-only lookup misses in the sweep

A heartbeat can drop the volume from the DataNode cache between the
location-list copy and VacuumVolumeCheck; a lookup error previously
skipped the read-only check entirely. Review feedback (coderabbit).

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-30 17:32:41 +08:00
yi111andChris Lu 150a69fe11 master: make volume capacity reservation timeout configurable (#11426) (#11497)
* master: make volume capacity reservation timeout configurable (#11426)

* master: expire reservations on reads, fix int timeout units

- AvailableSpaceForReservation now expires reservations too: a node that
  is full of reservations is filtered out before TryReserveCapacity can
  clean them, which stranded expired capacity indefinitely.
- Drop TryReserveCapacityWithTimeout: a per-call timeout lets one caller
  expire another's live reservations, and the Node interface stays
  stable for implementations outside this tree.
- parseReservationTimeout no longer routes integer values through
  GetDuration, which read them as nanoseconds; bare numbers are
  seconds. The 5m fallback is now the shared DefaultReservationTimeout.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-28 18:40:11 +08:00
Chris LuandDevin a261f90e18 vacuum: let the sweep release volumes that stay empty and quiet (#11477)
* vacuum: let the sweep release volumes that stay empty and quiet

Vacuuming reclaims bytes but not slots: a fully emptied volume stays
registered to its collection forever, and since growth is gated only on
slot count a store at 99% free disk can still refuse writes to other
collections (#11429). volume.deleteEmpty exists but is manual-only.

With -vacuumDeleteEmptyAfterSeconds (or master.vacuumDeleteEmptyAfterSeconds
under weed server/mini; default 0, off) the automatic sweep now deletes
replica copies that have stayed empty and quiet for that long, the same
rule volume.deleteEmpty applies on demand: remote-backed copies are
skipped, and every delete carries the volume server's onlyEmpty /
onlyGarbage guards so a copy written since the last report is refused
rather than removed. Copies that still hold data or were written
recently stay; only a volume whose every copy is deleted leaves the
sweep's work map, sparing a compaction of bytes that are all deleted.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* vacuum: harden empty-volume sweep against partial and racing deletes

Review follow-up on #11477:

- delete a volume only when every replica copy is a verifiable
  empty-and-quiet candidate; deleting the empty copy of a volume whose
  sibling holds live files would silently cut its replica count
  (greptile P1).
- drain the volume out of the writable list before deleting, the same
  drain the compact pass uses, so PickForWrite stops assigning it and
  pending writes settle (devin).
- bound the VolumeDelete RPC so one stalled server cannot hold the
  vacuum lock indefinitely (greptile P1, reusing allocateVolumeTimeout).

The vid2location panic scenario raised in review does not exist:
VolumeLocationList methods are nil-receiver safe and a missing vid just
fails enoughCopies, so a partially deleted volume skips compaction
instead of crashing the sweep.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* vacuum: unregister deleted empty replicas and prune the sweep list

A successful VolumeDelete only updates the volume server; the master
still tracked the replica and kept it in the sweep's location list for
the compaction pass (coderabbit on #11477). Unregister the replica right
after its delete succeeds and drop it from the sweep copy, so a partially
deleted volume only compacts copies that still exist.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* vacuum: pin deleting volumes out of the writable list across heartbeats

Review follow-up on #11477 (greptile): DrainAndRemoveFromWritable only
removed the volume once; a heartbeat landing between the drain and the
replica deletes re-evaluated writability and re-added it, so a client
write could reach a replica whose siblings were already gone and leave
the volume under-replicated when the last copy refused its onlyEmpty
delete.

MarkDeleting records the vid in deletingVolumes — checked inside
setVolumeWritable so heartbeat, capacity-recovery, and admin re-add
paths all hold it out — and UnmarkDeleting releases it once the sweep
finishes the copy pass. A partially deleted volume's surviving replicas
then return to writable through the normal heartbeat path.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* vacuum: restore writability when a sweep delete survives

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-27 07:05:22 +08:00
Chris Lu 56d2f05ccd topology: wake the vacuum dispatcher when a worker frees quota (#11436)
* topology: wake the vacuum dispatcher when a worker frees quota

The dispatch loop slept a fixed 10s whenever every pending volume was
waiting for a per-server quota slot, so a sweep took volumes x 10s
regardless of how fast the compactions were. Workers now signal on a
buffered channel after crediting quota; the dispatcher waits on it with
the 10s sleep kept only as a timeout.

* master: add -vacuumIntervalSeconds to tune the automatic sweep interval

The 14-minute base interval was a literal inside the refresh loop while
every neighbouring vacuum knob was already a flag. Defaults to 840s,
unchanged.

* topology: keep the 14 minute floor on the vacuum interval

A zero-valued MasterOption or a negative -vacuumIntervalSeconds left the
sweep sleeping only its jitter, so treat non-positive intervals as the
previous default.
2026-09-25 02:14:59 +08:00
hsdfatandChris Lu a93a1ab2eb fix(volume): return an error instead of 201 when a write lands on no volume (#11397)
* fix(volume): return an error instead of 201 when a write lands on no volume

ReplicatedWrite only writes locally when this server holds the volume.
For a volume id no server holds, the master lookup returns no locations,
so the write went nowhere and the upload still got 201 Created. The same
happened for a type=replicate write to a server without the volume, so
the primary, or the S3 chunk fan-out, counted a replica that was never
written.

A server without the volume still forwards the write to the replicas the
master lists. When there is nothing to forward to, fail with "volume N
not found on host:port". PostHandler returns that as 500, the status the
Rust volume server already returns here, and uploaders re-assign on 5xx.

Fixes #6609

* volume: reuse Store.HasVolume, drop issue ref from test comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-19 19:03:21 -07:00
Chris Lu 5d5ea18287 topology: fix fatal concurrent map read/write on VolumeLayout.crowded (#11216)
SetVolumeCrowded mutated the crowded map under accessLock.RLock(), while
GetWritableVolumeCount reads the same map under RLock() on the Assign hot
path. Two concurrent RLock holders with one writing and one reading the
map triggers a fatal "concurrent map read and map write" that kills the
master process (unrecoverable, bypasses recover).

Take the write lock in SetVolumeCrowded instead. This event path is a
low-frequency single consumer driven by the crowded-volume event loop,
and every other mutation of crowded already holds Lock(); setVolumeCrowded
takes no nested locks, so there is no deadlock path. The hot readers
(GetWritableVolumeCount, CloneWritableVolumes) keep using RLock.

Adds a -race regression test that fails (race detected) on the old RLock
and passes with the write lock.

Fixes #11211
2026-09-07 13:47:22 -07:00
Chris Lu 15e4da65f7 volume: avoid read-only replica write targets (#11195)
* master: carry replica read-only state in volume lookups

* volume: refresh writable replica targets

* volume: preserve read-only replicas for deletes

* master: propagate read-only delete capability

* volume: target delete-capable replicas

* volume: honor configured HTTPS for replica deletes

* volume: reject insecure delete authorization forwarding

* master: broadcast delete capability changes

* volume: align Rust replica routing

* http: protect credentialed replica redirects

* master: preserve digest compatibility for delete capability

* volume: propagate read-only state in short heartbeats

* volume: report changed short volume state

* http: guard TLS client redirects

* master: announce mounted volume read-only state

* volume: replace changed identity deltas

* master: replace incremental volume layouts in order

* master: keep moved volume lookup available

* volume: announce read-only mounts
2026-09-07 09:23:56 -07:00
yanglongwei eb717199d0 master: delete replica_placement_mismatch labels when volumes leave topology (#11062)
* master: delete replica_placement_mismatch labels when volumes leave topology

Fixes #10804. Setting the gauge to 0 left stale Prometheus time series
that grew unbounded with volume churn; remove the label set on unregister
instead.

* master: delete replica_placement_mismatch only after last placement leaves

Unconditional DeleteLabelValues on UnRegisterVolumeLayout dropped the series
while other data nodes still held the volume, hiding under-replication until
the next collect cycle. Delete only when Lookup is empty, and cover the
two-copy case in a regression test.
2026-09-05 12:52:27 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin cc281dabc9 master: keep new volumes and writes off servers in maintenance mode (#11147)
* master: keep new volumes and writes off servers in maintenance mode

The master recorded a volume server's maintenance flag from the heartbeat
but never consulted it. A server in maintenance (#7977) is being drained,
yet the master kept creating volumes on it whenever it had free slots and
kept handing out its volumes for writes. Nothing on the volume server
blocks plain HTTP uploads either, so "read-only mode" was only a name.

Volume growth: a data node in maintenance mode reports zero free slots
through AvailableSpaceFor, which takes it out of every candidate list,
feasibility count and capacity reservation. Its slots still roll up into
its rack and data center, so the random offset drawn from those totals for
an other-rack or other-DC replica could land in space the walk then skips
and fail with "No free volume slot found!" while siblings had room; the
walk now folds the offset into the space that is actually eligible. This
also covers the pre-existing case of an over-committed sibling.

Assignment: a replica on a server in maintenance mode is treated like a
read-only replica in isAllWritable, so its volume leaves the writable
list and returns when the flag clears. Topology.SetDataNodeMaintenanceMode
re-evaluates the node's volumes on every change, since heartbeats are
digest-based and a full volume list may not follow for a long time. Reads
and lookups are untouched. The flag moves to an atomic so the assign and
growth paths can read it without the node lock.

Heartbeat: the Go volume server sent its state only when it changed, so a
master elected while a server sat in maintenance never learned about it.
The state now rides along on every heartbeat, as the Rust server already
does; the master's compare is an atomic swap, and only a change does work.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* master: hold maintenance mode through vacuum commit and mark-writable

SetVolumeAvailable and SetVolumeWritable put a volume back on the writable
list on the replica count alone. A vacuum that started before the server
entered maintenance, or a vacuum worker's mark-writable arriving after it,
handed the volume back to assignment with a replica on the draining server.
Heartbeats carry only changed volumes, so nothing re-evaluated it until the
volume itself changed.

Apply isAllWritable on both paths, the same test EnsureCorrectWritables
uses. Also pin that re-evaluating a volume a concurrent disconnect already
removed from its layout is a no-op.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* master: record a server's read-only notification on its node before judging the volume

A volume server notifies the master the moment it flips a volume between
read-only and writable, ahead of the heartbeat that repeats the flag. The
layout only set its per-location flag, so isAllWritable, which reads the
node's heartbeat copy, still saw the old value: a mark-writable was
withheld until the next heartbeat, and a re-evaluation landing between a
mark-readonly and its heartbeat put the volume back on the writable list.

Record the flag on the node's volume first. AddOrUpdateVolume keeps the
digest and the active volume count in step, so the heartbeat that follows
finds nothing to change.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* master: a read-only mark does not confirm a provisional volume

DataNode.SetVolumeReadOnly went through Disk.AddOrUpdateVolume, which
treats its input as a server report and so ended the grace period that
keeps a just-grown volume safe from a full report collected before the
grow. A volume marked read-only before its first report could then be
removed by that stale report.

Give Disk a SetVolumeReadOnly that flips the flag and keeps the digest and
active volume count in step without touching volumeAddedAt.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-03 23:50:12 -07:00
7620e96171 expose whether a volume replica is backed by remote storage, and prefer local replicas (#11105)
* expose whether a volume replica is backed by remote storage

Volume locations returned by lookups do not indicate whether a replica
has been tiered to remote storage. Readers cannot distinguish a local
replica from a remote-backed one, so they may hit a remote-backed
replica first even when a local replica is available.

Add DataInRemote to the lookup location message, populate it from the
master's volume info, and carry it through the wdclient vid map so
clients can prefer local replicas when resolving chunk locations.

* wdclient: prefer local volume replicas over remote-tier replicas on lookup

LookupFileIdWithFallback (and the publicUrl variant in FilerClient)
didn't honor the DataInRemote flag when shuffling URLs, so the
DataInRemote patch only took effect in LookupVolumeServerUrl. Apply
the same ReorderToFront(localUrls) to sameDcUrls/otherDcUrls so
non-remote replicas stay at the front, matching the existing vidMap
convention.

* wdclient: propagate DataInRemote across tier transitions on existing replicas

When a volume is tiered to remote storage or a remote-backed replica is
restored locally, the cached DataInRemote on the same volume-server URL
stayed at its old value because two pieces of state never updated:

* master_grpc_server.go only split newVolumes and (already-tracked) volumes
  into NewVids vs RemoteVids. ChangedVolumes went straight to NewVids, so
  the broadcast announced the re-classified volume as a fresh arrival and
  the client had no way to tell whether its existing cache was stale.

* vid_map.addLocationToMap early-returned when an entry already had the
  same URL. A tier transition reports the same URL with DataInRemote
  flipped, so the cached entry stayed at the old classification.

Wire both sides together: ChangedVolumes now go through the same IsRemote
split as newVolumes, and addLocationToMap replaces the existing entry in
place when the URL matches but DataInRemote has changed. The server
reference key only depends on URL/grpc port, so the refcount does not
move across the flip.

Adds vid_map_remote_transition_test.go covering the local->remote and
remote->local paths so the in-place update and the cache-key stability
are pinned by tests.

* wdclient: prefer local replicas across data-center boundaries

The previous local-first ordering hoisted local URLs to the front of each
data-center bucket separately, then concatenated same-DC before other-DC.
That meant a same-DC remote replica could still be tried before an
other-DC local replica even though the local one would answer cheaply.

Reorder once across the full candidate list: concatenate same-DC and
other-DC first, then ReorderToFront pulls every local replica to the very
front while preserving the DC preference inside each tier. Apply the same
ordering in all four lookup paths so the cached vidMap, the
LookupFileIdWithFallback provider path, FilerClient.GetLookupFileIdFunction
(PublicUrl-preferred variant), and the deprecated filer.LookupFn all agree:
- weed/wdclient/vid_map.go (LookupVolumeServerUrl)
- weed/wdclient/vidmap_client.go (LookupFileIdWithFallback)
- weed/wdclient/filer_client.go (LookupFileId)
- weed/filer/reader_at.go (LookupFn)

Strengthen the existing local-first tests: vidmap_client_localfirst_test
now asserts both endpoints are present (not just the local one is first),
and slice_test asserts an exact match instead of accepting two orderings.

Add TestLookupFileIdWithFallbackGlobalLocalFirst to pin the cross-DC
ordering invariant: any local replica (same or other DC) precedes every
remote-tier replica; within each tier DC1 precedes DC2.

Add docstrings to ToVolumeLocations, ReorderToFront, LookupVolumeServerUrl,
LookupFileId, GetVidLocations, GetLocations, LookupFileIdWithFallback, and
updateVidMap so the touched lookup paths are described in one place.

* topology: broadcast tier transitions on existing replicas

When a volume replica is tiered to remote storage or restored locally, the
wdclient's cached DataInRemote went stale: every connected client kept
preferring a remote-backed replica over a freshly restored local one, or
demoted a freshly tiered remote replica. The fix in commit 116982595 routed
ChangedVolumes to NewVids/RemoteVids on the master, but ApplyVolumeChanges
returned only fresh arrivals and previously servable replicas. An existing
replica whose IsRemote() classification flipped was neither, so it never
reached the broadcast loop and the wdclient never learned.

Make Disk.doAddOrUpdateVolume return a third signal -- tierTransition --
true exactly when an existing replica's IsRemote() flips. ApplyVolumeChanges
treats that as an arrival so the existing SendHeartbeat routing loop now
sees it. Add a master-side end-to-end test covering local->remote,
remote->local, no-op re-reports, and a mixed heartbeat that only announces
the tier transition.

Also add docstrings to LookupFileId, wdclientLocationsToPb, and
LookupVolume where the prior change touched their bodies.

* topology: broadcast tier transitions received through full reconciliation

The previous commit added tier-transition routing on the ChangedVolumes
delta path, but that is not the only way a re-tiered replica reaches the
master. After a digest mismatch the volume server resends a full Volumes
list, and SyncDataNodeRegistration applies the new IsRemote() classification
silently -- the changedVolumes return value was being thrown away. The
master therefore never broadcast NewVids/RemoteVids, and a wdclient connected
during the recovery kept the stale DataInRemote until it lost contact with
the master.

Surface the changed set through UpdateVolumes.changedVolumes (now covering
both ReadOnly flips and tier flips) and SyncDataNodeRegistration, then route
it through NewVids/RemoteVids in SendHeartbeat the same way the delta path
already does. Add an end-to-end test for the full reconciliation path.

* master: keep an EC volume's locations in the volume lookup

The nodes that answer for an EC volume hold shards, not a volume record,
so asking them for one fails. Dropping the location on that failure
emptied the result and turned every EC read through the master's HTTP
lookup and fid redirect into a 404.

Treat an absent volume record as a local read and keep the node in the
answer. The per-node conversion moves into topologyLocation so the EC
case is covered by a test.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

* wdclient: replace a tier-flipped location without writing under a reader

GetLocations hands back the entry's own slice and the caller walks it
after the read lock is dropped, which is why every other mutation here
builds a new slice. Writing the flipped replica into the array in place
raced LookupVolumeServerUrl, reported by -race.

Copy the slice, swap the one element, and publish it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

* master: keep a remote volume on NewVids for older clients

Moving remote-tier volumes out of NewVids and into RemoteVids alone is a
wire break in the wrong direction. A master upgraded ahead of its filers
and mounts -- the usual order -- announces a tiered volume only on a
field the older client ignores, so the volume drops out of that client's
vid map entirely and reads for it fail.

Announce every volume on NewVids and repeat the remote-tier subset on
RemoteVids, so a new client still learns the tier and an old one keeps
the location. The routing moves into announceVolume, which the heartbeat
paths and their tests now share instead of each restating it.

On the client, RemoteVids no longer needs a second write per volume: the
tier is settled before anything is added.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

* topology: split the volume snapshot by tier without copying the records

ToVolumeLocations runs on every KeepConnected, so a filer or mount
connecting made the master allocate a full VolumeInfo per volume per node
just to read four bytes of id off each one. AppendVolumeIds exists to
avoid exactly that.

Extend it to fill the remote-tier list alongside the full one, and use it
again in the snapshot.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

* wdclient: keep the data-center preference ahead of the local-first ordering

Hoisting every local replica to the very front puts an other-DC local
read ahead of a same-DC remote one. When the remote tier sits in the same
region as the replicas -- the common arrangement -- that trades an
in-region GET for a WAN round trip and costs more than the remote read it
avoids.

Reorder inside each data-center bucket instead, so local still wins among
equals and the data-center preference still wins overall.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

* operation: pick the read replica from one list

The local-preferring lookup built a list of local URLs and then branched
on whether it was empty, duplicating the random pick. Fall back by
filling the same list with every replica instead.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01FcSp6quCaxQ1cb3Vx7o9fW

---------

Co-authored-by: Bruce Zou <gift_secondst@msn.com>
Co-authored-by: bruce-zzz <bruce.zou@hhy-data.com>
2026-09-02 16:12:46 -07:00
Chris Lu 5f787a25c3 master: survive a volume layout deleted twice (#11098)
* master: survive a layout deleted twice

Two volume servers dropping the last replica of volumes that share a layout
both find it empty and both delete it. The loser's lookup misses, and the
single-value type assertion on the result crashed the master before the
caller could look at the found flag.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WmX6Rchx298NQksHDXg7sk

* master: remove a layout and read it back in one step

DeleteVolumeLayout looked the layout up and then deleted it, so two deleters
could each release the lookup ownership of the same layout, or one could find
nothing to release at all. Have the map hand back what it removed.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WmX6Rchx298NQksHDXg7sk
2026-09-02 11:50:48 -07:00
Chris Lu 8f2daad338 topology: mirror the writable volume list in a set (#11076)
Membership was a linear scan over a slice, and ensureCorrectWritables runs it
for every volume on every heartbeat, so the master's steady-state cost per
volume server is quadratic in that server's volume count.

BenchmarkSyncDataNodeRegistration, median of 3:

  1000 volumes     565.7us -> 535.0us    -5.4%
  100000 volumes    1.665s -> 55.3ms     -96.7%

Allocations are unchanged at both sizes, so the difference is the scan.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P3pE6J2UPFp6G3ksfMV4s1
2026-09-01 14:21:26 -07:00
Chris Lu 9d5525e747 master: keep periodic volume growth to the data centers a layout lives in (#11060)
* master: keep the periodic growth scan to data centers hosting the layout

The rack-aware scan planned growth for every data center in the topology,
so a collection pinned to one DC (fs.configure -dataCenter) sprouted
volumes in all the others within one scan cycle. Plan only for data
centers already hosting the layout's volumes; an empty DC gets its
volumes from the DC-constrained assign that first asks for them. The
lastGrowCount divisor likewise counts only the racks the scan can plan
for.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01J22TVTyoCMzdHyJirsLMG5

* master: pin periodic must-grow growth to a single-DC layout's data center

The must-grow and crowded paths of the periodic loop grow with no
DataCenter, so even with the scan fixed a pinned collection's volumes
could still land in any DC once lastGrowCount demands more writables.
Stamp the grow request with the layout's data center when its volumes
all live in one; layouts spanning DCs keep unconstrained growth.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01J22TVTyoCMzdHyJirsLMG5

* master: never pin growth of a cross-DC-replicated layout

A layout whose replication spans data centers cannot legitimately live
in one DC; observing a single hosting DC there means the other DCs are
down. Do not encode that outage as a placement constraint.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01J22TVTyoCMzdHyJirsLMG5

* master: bound the hosting-DC walk by the answer it needs

listVolumeDataCenters walked every location of the layout under
accessLock — ~190ms for a million volumes, twice per layout per cycle,
stalling assigns behind the read lock. Stop once enough distinct DCs
answer the caller's question: two for the single-DC check, the
topology's DC count for the scan. A spanning million-volume layout now
finishes in microseconds; only a layout truly confined to fewer DCs
still pays a full walk, the same cost class as the under-replication
count this loop already takes each cycle.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01J22TVTyoCMzdHyJirsLMG5
2026-09-01 00:40:50 -07:00
Chris Lu 0c59c0fb05 master: scope the startup capacity shed to a truly empty topology (#11058)
* master: scope the startup capacity shed to a truly empty topology

The retryable "no volume server capacity registered yet" shed checked
capacity for the requested disk type, so a cluster serving only other
media -- where that capacity will never register -- shed every assign
until the client's deadline instead of failing fast. An unsteered write
to such a cluster hung for its full HTTP deadline and surfaced "context
deadline exceeded" in place of "No writable volumes". Shed only while
no disk type has any registered capacity, and name the unserved medium
in the fast failure.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TF7FQghfDkpdoZgakTMX4R

* master: name the unserved medium for every fail-fast caller

The diagnostic sat in the growth-initiator block, so a follower joining
an in-flight growth and a growth-disabled master failed the same way
with only the generic pick error. Wrap at the fail-fast break instead,
which every caller reaches, and cover all three paths in the test.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01TF7FQghfDkpdoZgakTMX4R
2026-08-31 21:29:27 -07:00
Guang Jiong LouandChris Lu f740210235 get volume topology info without volume details (#11036)
* get volume topology info without volume details

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* master: rename VolumeListRequest.without_volumes to topology_only

The field shapes the reply rather than selecting volumes, and it leaves
out the ec shards too, which the old name denied. Match the message's
*_only style and say what a master that predates the field does with it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QHnaNRgxnjzZsiz7WTFML5

* master: refuse topology_only combined with a volume selector

A topology_only request that also names a collection or volume ids
contradicts itself, and answering either half in silence surprises the
caller. Answer InvalidArgument from both VolumeList and its stream,
before the stream sends its header.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QHnaNRgxnjzZsiz7WTFML5

---------

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-31 09:45:22 -07:00
Chris Lu d3b8030a69 master: shed assigns retryably until volume servers register capacity (#11032)
An assign arriving before any volume server has heartbeated saw zero
available space and failed outright with a plain error no client retries,
so the first write to a fresh bucket answered 500 while the cluster was
still starting. Distinguish a topology with no registered capacity from a
genuinely full one: fail fast only when registered capacity is exhausted,
and shed ResourceExhausted otherwise so the client's retry budget rides
out the startup window.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018G9kWFgy8BaBAEkYV3YL9n
2026-08-30 11:08:53 -07:00
Guang Jiong LouandChris Lu 93666c90e9 filter by volume ids (#10983)
* filter by volume ids

* master: carry the volume ids VolumeList asks about in one repeated field

One id and a list of them ask the same question, so field 2 holds the list
rather than standing beside a second field that supersedes it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011qAmAdhrYvnzGkw7A9N4mP

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-28 20:43:29 -07:00
Chris Lu a02c0024e5 master: cap the reported capacity at what the disks hold (#10960)
* master: cap the reported capacity at what the disks hold

Statistics reported max volume count times the volume size limit, which is
how many volumes the cluster is allowed to place, not how much space it has.
A cluster given far more slots than its disks can fill reported a capacity it
could never reach -- 65536 slots at 30GB read as 1.9PB on a 460GB disk -- and
the number never moved, since writing data changes neither the slot count nor
the size limit.

The volume servers already report each filesystem's total and free bytes in
their heartbeats, so bound the answer by what they say is left.

* mount: keep the last known sizes when filer statistics fails

A failed Statistics call returned before df's answer was filled in, so a
mount whose filer or master was briefly unreachable reported an empty
filesystem rather than the sizes it already had.

* master: drop the disk ceiling when a volume server does not report

A cluster part way through an upgrade has volume servers that predate the disk
bytes in the heartbeat. Summing only the ones that answered left the quiet
server's free space out of the total, and the server holding the room is
exactly the one that could make the cluster read as full.

Answer with the disks only when every one of them reported.
2026-08-26 00:12:56 -07:00
ef4c9d9178 filter volume by local or remote storage name (#10946)
* filter volume by local or remote storage name

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* fix SelectsEverything

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>

* keep the proto sync out of this change

The branch copied weed/pb/*.proto over their seaweed-volume and Java
counterparts and regenerated every .pb.go with a different protoc and
protoc-gen-go-grpc. DiskStatus.error arriving that way broke the Rust
build, and the rest is toolchain churn in files this change has nothing
to say about.

---------

Signed-off-by: lou <alex1988@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-25 13:05:33 -07:00
Chris Lu b77431c142 master: stop hintless small-file assigns from marking volumes full (#10944)
* master: estimate a hintless assign's size from the volume's average file size

An assign that carries no dataSize hint charged a flat 1MB per file id
against the volume's effective size. A small-file workload overpays by
orders of magnitude: bulk-writing 4KB files marks volumes holding a few
hundred MB of real data as crowded and then full, so the master grows
unnecessary volumes and, once every volume is spuriously full, fails all
assigns. Estimate from the volume's own average file size instead, and
keep the 1MB fallback only for volumes with no history.

* master: decay pending assign sizes for volumes gone quiet

The decay that corrects pending assign estimates runs only when a
heartbeat reports the volume, and a heartbeat only reports a volume
whose content changed. A volume held out of the writable list takes no
writes, so once inflated estimates mark every volume full, nothing is
ever reported again, nothing decays, and the cluster refuses all writes
until a restart. Run the decay from the master's periodic loop for
volumes no heartbeat has reported within two pulses, feeding the last
reported size back through the same path an unchanged heartbeat would
take.

* master: trim the comments on the assign size estimate

* master: keep the periodic decay out of the replica-dedup window

UpdateVolumeSize ignores a report arriving within two seconds of the last
one, so replicas of the same volume do not each halve the pending
estimate. The periodic decay went through the same path and stamped that
window, so a real heartbeat landing right behind it was dropped along
with its reported size and compact revision. Only a volume whose content
changed is reported at all, so nothing would send that size again and
the master kept a stale one. Let the dedup window belong to volume
server reports alone.

* master: let the decay read the size record under the lock it mutates

The periodic decay picked its volumes under a read lock and replayed
them under a write one, carrying the size it had read across the gap. A
heartbeat landing in between was rolled back: the replay wrote the older
size and compact revision over the fresh ones, and a compaction report
lost that way is never resent, since only a volume whose content changed
is reported. The decay has no size of its own to contribute, so it now
reads the record under the same lock it mutates.

* master: let a heartbeat that beat the decay stand for the cycle

The decay chooses its volumes under a read lock and applies them under a
write one. A heartbeat landing in that gap already did the halving the
cycle owed, so applying the decay on top of it halved twice and forgot
pending bytes the volume has not written yet - the double-halving the
replica-dedup window exists to prevent. Both callers now give way to a
report already handled for this cycle; only a real report still advances
lastUpdateTime, so a quiet volume keeps decaying every pulse.

* master: keep genuinely full volumes out of the decay pass

A volume the disk really did fill keeps its fullSince set for good, so it
was selected every pulse for a decay that cannot help it: UpdateVolumeSize
refuses to recover a volume whose reported size is at the limit, and
replaying a size that cannot move leaves the record as it found it. Full
and quiet is the ordinary resting state of a cluster, so this was most of
the pass, taking the layout write lock away from the heartbeats to do
nothing. On a million tracked volumes with a hundredth of them phantom-full
it costs ten thousand write locks a pulse instead of a million.

* master: put the stale-replay test back on the path it guards

Giving the decay the dedup window left this test short-circuiting there,
so it no longer reached the locked read it was written for and passed
with that read removed. Age the record past the window, which is the only
case where reading it under the lock is what saves the report.
2026-08-25 10:16:48 -07:00
Chris Lu 9c8d3b6a81 ec: refund the cleared leftover shards' slots in the encode source health check (#10903)
* erasure_coding: one home for the shard-count to volume-slots conversion

* ec: refund the cleared leftover shards' slots in the encode source health check
2026-08-23 21:48:20 -07:00
Chris Lu 35d53a20f6 master: let the leader admit a master that starts with no raft state (#10865)
* master: answer with the leader raft already knows

Topo.Leader() backs off for up to 20 seconds waiting for an election.
Callers that a health probe or a client is blocked on cannot afford that:
/cluster/status, /cluster/healthz and /readyz all sit past the probe
timeout of both the helm chart and the operator, so a master that is
still joining looks dead rather than joining, and the kubelet restarts
it. informNewLeader and SendHeartbeat hold the client on a master that
cannot serve it, exactly when it should move on to find the one that can.

Answer these from MaybeLeader instead, which reports what raft knows
right now. MaybeLeader takes over the "am I the leader myself" fallback
that Leader() used to apply on top of it, so one non-blocking call is
still correct; Leader() keeps the backoff for callers that must wait.

* master: let the leader admit a master that starts with no raft state

Neither raft implementation lets a server outside the configuration
campaign: goraft's promotable() requires a non-empty log, and hashicorp
rejects vote requests from a candidate that is not in its configuration.
A master that comes up with fresh state therefore cannot elect itself in
— the leader has to pull it in. Nothing did.

The peer list is static, rendered from the replica count, so scaling it
up leaves the sitting leader running the old list with no idea the new
masters exist. Under goraft they wait forever. Under hashicorp they are
worse off: each bootstraps a cluster of its own from the new list, and
two of them form a quorum next to the live leader, with their own
TopologyId. That is the split brain SetTopologyId kills a master over.

Admit the peer where it registers instead. Only the leader gets past the
IsLeader check in KeepConnected, and a joining master's client lands
there, so that is the moment it joins. The broadcast OnPeerUpdate rides
on is not enough on its own: it only reaches masters already connected,
which is why a leader that came up first missed both newcomers.

RaftAddServer grew a goraft branch on the way, so cluster.raft.add stops
silently doing nothing on the default raft, and RaftRemoveServer with it.
Bootstrapping is now one call for both implementations, made only after
the peers confirm nobody has a leader, and retried until this master is
in rather than checked once and dropped.

* master: do not evict a peer that is still in -peers

The hashicorp leader drops a master from the raft configuration as soon
as it stops answering pings. A master that is merely restarting answers
nothing, so an ordinary bounce shrinks the quorum behind the operator's
back — and then races its own return: the master comes back, registers,
gets re-admitted, and the eviction lands after it.

A randomized start/stop walk lands on it. Two of three masters running,
the leader evicts the one that just went down, the restart re-adds it,
the removal commits late and takes the leader's own leadership with it.
What is left is a two-server configuration whose other half is down, and
a running master that nobody will ask for a vote — no quorum, no way
back until the third master returns.

-peers is what declares membership. updatePeers already reconciles the
configuration against it on every leadership change, and an operator who
really means to drop a master can say so with cluster.raft.remove, so
keep the eviction for masters that are no longer listed at all.

* test: bounce masters at random and hold the election to it

Twelve rounds of stopping or starting a random master, on both raft
implementations, checking the two things an election must never get
wrong: two masters claiming leadership at once, and a quorum that comes
back without agreeing on one. The cluster's identity has to survive the
whole walk, since a master that re-mints a TopologyId is the split brain
SetTopologyId kills its peers over. The seed is random and logged, so a
failure names the walk that reproduces it.

Below a quorum the walk moves straight on. A master that has lost its
quorum cannot commit anything, and goraft only checks whether it still
has one on an election-timeout ticker, after its peers have been quiet
for a full timeout — measured taking over 30 seconds to step down. That
direction belongs to TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart, which was giving it
ten seconds and would have started failing on a slower machine; it now
waits on that behaviour explicitly rather than sleeping twice and hoping.

WaitForTopologyId returns the id it waited for. Reading it separately
raced the leader applying the raft entry that carries it, which shows up
as an empty id right after an election rather than as a wrong one.
2026-08-21 15:22:22 -07:00
Chris Lu 3bd218e030 volume: cut idle memory at high volume counts (#10861)
* volume: start a volume's batch write worker on first use

Mounting a volume started a goroutine parked on a 128-slot channel, plus
the 128-entry batch slice it had already allocated. That is around 6.7KB
per volume the server pays whether or not the volume ever takes a write:
7231 bytes per mounted volume, of which 4101 is goroutine stack.

Only a write that asks for fsync ever reaches the worker, and a
remote-tiered or read-only volume never can. Create the channel and its
goroutine on the first such request instead, and let a write arriving
after Destroy fall back to the inline path rather than queue onto a
worker that has gone.

Measured over 20000 mounted volumes: 7231 -> 1269 bytes each.

* volume: update the heartbeat report state in place

Every heartbeat built a second map of what it was about to tell the
master, holding a freshly allocated short information message per volume,
then swapped it in over the old one -- and computed departures through a
third map of the live volume ids. A server holding 2M volumes rebuilt all
three every VolumePulsePeriod for a report that usually says nothing.

Number the heartbeats instead and mark the entry already held with the
pass that found the copy, so a quiet volume costs a map lookup and no
allocation. Departures are the entries a pass did not mark; the live-id
map is now built only when there are some, sized to them.

Measured over 10000 mounted volumes: 436 -> 196 bytes allocated per
volume per heartbeat.

* volume: fill one volume information message per heartbeat, not per volume

The heartbeat built a message for every volume held so it could hash it,
then dropped all but the few it had something to say about. At 2M volumes
that is 2M messages allocated every VolumePulsePeriod to send almost none
of them.

Fill a message the caller supplies instead, and replace it only when the
heartbeat keeps it, so a server with nothing to report fills the same one
all the way through.

Measured over 10000 mounted volumes: 196 -> 4 bytes allocated per volume
per heartbeat, and a heartbeat runs a third faster.

* volume: drop the per-volume trace from the heartbeat's status read

glog.V(4).Infof evaluates its arguments whether or not the verbosity is
on, so every volume boxed its id into a fresh interface slice on every
heartbeat: 759 of the 773 allocations a 1000-volume heartbeat made, for a
line that at this scale would print millions of unreadable rows.

Measured over 1000 mounted volumes: 4776 -> 1792 bytes and 759 -> 14
allocations per heartbeat, which no longer grows with the volume count.

* seaweed-volume: mirror the in-place heartbeat report state

Same change as the Go volume server: number the heartbeats and mark the
entry already held with the pass that found the copy, instead of building
a second map of hashes and swapping it in.

The volume snapshot must leave the reporting state as it found it, so it
keeps asking through changed() while a real heartbeat marks through
record().

* volume: refuse writes to a closed volume instead of dereferencing nil

Close and Destroy leave the needle map and data backend nil, but a caller
that already holds the volume can still reach the write path, where both
are used unguarded: a write racing a volume deletion took the server down.
syncDelete has always checked; syncWrite and the batch worker had not.

Reachable before this series and now also from the inline fallback a
durable write takes when the worker has gone.

* seaweed-volume: guard the report state with one mutex, as Go does

The full-list flag and the generation that answers it have to move
together. Split across separate atomics they cannot: a request landing
between begin's two reads returns full == false with the generation it
just raised, and one landing between commit's read and its clear is
marked answered by a heartbeat that carried no list. Either way the
resend is dropped.

Neither is reachable today -- every caller reaches this through the
store's RwLock, the flag setters under a read lock and the heartbeat
build under a write lock, so they cannot interleave. The type should not
depend on that being true two files away, and Go holds a single mutex
over exactly these fields.

* test: build the servers under test to match the harness's offset size

The mixed Go/Rust suites run both servers against one dataset, so both
have to agree on the offset width. They did not: the harness built Go
with no tags, 4-byte offsets, while the Rust crate defaults to its 5bytes
feature, and the Rust server then refused the .vif the Go server had just
written -- "bytes_offset mismatch: found 4, expected 5".

Build each side to match the offset size the test binary itself was
compiled with, so a plain `go test` and one with -tags 5BytesOffset both
get a matched pair.
2026-08-21 13:04:56 -07:00
f7c4636d22 topology: refresh oversized mark on every heartbeat (#10829)
* topology: refresh oversized mark on every heartbeat

The oversized flag on a volume location was only set when the volume was
registered (RegisterVolume). A volume that later grew past the size limit
kept its stale "not oversized" mark, so the heartbeat path
(ensureCorrectWritables) kept re-adding it to the writable list while
RecordAssign removed it on every assign - a writable/unwritable flip loop
that let writes continue past the limit and made vacuum race in-flight
writes.

Refresh the mark from each heartbeat's reported size in both heartbeat
paths (ApplyVolumeChanges and SyncDataNodeRegistration), mirroring what
RegisterVolume already did at registration time. A volume that grew past
the limit now stays unwritable, and one that shrank back clears the mark
and can recover.

* topology: order heartbeat writable correction after decay and honor cooldown

Review feedback (Greptile, CodeRabbit) on the oversized-mark refresh:

1. Greptile: clearing the oversized mark before EnsureCorrectWritables let
   the delay-unaware helper re-add a just-compacted volume to writables,
   bypassing capacityRecoveryDelay. ensureCorrectWritables now checks
   fullSince and skips the re-add while the cooldown is pending, so a
   volume removed for capacity only recovers through UpdateVolumeSize's
   heartbeat recovery path.

2. CodeRabbit: in the full-heartbeat path the mark was refreshed after
   the writable correction, so a newly oversized volume stayed writable
   for an extra heartbeat cycle. The standalone changedVolumes loop is
   merged into the volumeInfos loop and EnsureCorrectWritables now runs
   after UpdateOversizedState + UpdateVolumeSize in both heartbeat paths,
   using the freshly refreshed mark.

3. TestHandlingVolumeServerHeartbeat used a size (254320) that is past
   the test's volumeSizeLimit (32768); it only passed because the stale
   mark hid the oversized state. Sized down to 30000 to keep testing the
   add/remove flow, and added TestEnsureCorrectWritablesHonorsRecoveryCooldown
   covering the cooldown window and the recovery after it.

* topology: do not restore a still-crowded volume after the cooldown

Greptile review: after capacityRecoveryDelay elapses, ensureCorrectWritables
could restore a volume whose effective size is still past the crowded
threshold. UpdateVolumeSize refuses the recovery (effectiveSize > crowded
threshold -> setVolumeCrowded + return false), but the cooldown check in
ensureCorrectWritables only looked at fullSince, so once the delay passed
it re-added the volume even though capacity tracking still considers it
crowded.

Check the crowded mark before re-adding: a volume UpdateVolumeSize just
marked crowded must not be restored here, otherwise assignments resume
while the volume is still flagged for growth.

Adds TestEnsureCorrectWritablesDoesNotRestoreCrowdedVolume: effectiveSize
decays to 10500 (past the 9000 crowded threshold) after a report of 8000,
and ensureCorrectWritables keeps the volume unwritable past the cooldown.

* ci: trigger re-run of flaky FUSE jobs

* topology: gate the writable restore on the limit, not on crowded

A crowded volume is above the growth threshold, not full, and is normally
writable. Refusing to restore one locks it out for good: nothing writes to
a volume that is not writable, so its size can never fall back under the
threshold. Gate on the same size the assign path uses to remove it.

* topology: let only the heartbeat refresh set the oversized mark

Registration also set it, from whatever VolumeInfo it was handed. The
incremental path builds that from a short heartbeat message, which carries
no size, so every arrival announcement cleared the mark and handed the
volume back to the writable list until the next full report.

* topology: use the re-resolved layout after a dropped one is replaced

A layout dropped with its collection makes RegisterVolume refuse, and the
full heartbeat then re-registered against a fresh layout but kept applying
the size, oversized and writable updates to the dropped one.

---------

Co-authored-by: hzsunchao <hzsunchao@corp.netease.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-20 09:56:53 -07:00
9575032b4c volume: forward fsync=true to replicas in ReplicatedWrite (#10805)
* volume: forward fsync=true to replicas in ReplicatedWrite

When a write request carries fsync=true, only the primary volume server
flushed to disk: the replica fan-out URL in ReplicatedWrite only carried
type/ttl/ts/cm, so replicas always wrote without fsync even when the
client explicitly requested a durable write.

Forward the fsync request parameter to the replica volume servers so a
durable write means every replica has flushed to disk, not just the
primary. Replicas without fsync are untouched (zero behavior change).

* storage: flush a durable write inline while stopping

The fsync flag on the write path really selects the async batch worker,
and it was switched off once the store is stopping. So a fsync=true write
landing during the pre-stop drain got acked without ever being flushed -
and now that ReplicatedWrite forwards fsync, that covers replicas too.

Flush it inline instead of queueing it. The drain keeps accepting writes,
which is the whole point of preStopSeconds, and the ack still means the
.dat is on disk. If the fsync fails, the append comes back off the .dat
and the needle map goes back to what it pointed at before, so nothing
resolves to an offset past the truncated end.

* storage: make the store's stopping flag atomic

SetStopping runs on the signal handler goroutine while the write and
vacuum paths read the flag, so every read of it was racy. Nothing about
the shutdown ordering changes; only the flag itself is now safe to read.

* topology: check the errors the replication test was dropping

The mock replica ignored its response write and the mock master ignored
whatever Serve returned, so a broken mock would have shown up as a
confusing timeout rather than a failure. Also drops the explicit listener
close: grpc.Server.Stop already closes the listener it was given.

---------

Co-authored-by: hzsunchao <hzsunchao@corp.netease.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-18 17:17:50 -07:00
Chris Lu 980471c818 storage: count a volume's needles in uint32 (#10718)
FileCount and DeleteCount were int, so each cost a word on every replica the
master holds. A volume caps at 30GB on a 4-byte-offset build and 8TB on a
5-byte one, and neither holds 4.29 billion needles.

That takes VolumeInfo from 120 bytes to 112, which is its own size class rather
than rounding up into the 128 one, so a replica costs 135.7 bytes in the map
instead of 151.7 -- about 25MB across the 1.6M replicas in a cluster the size
of the one this came from.

Counts are narrowed where they are read rather than assigned across, so a
report claiming more than a volume can hold pins at the ceiling instead of
wrapping to a small number.
2026-08-11 16:36:36 -07:00
Chris Lu 753cb8cda8 master: stop copying the cluster to name it (#10700)
* topology: name a node's volumes without copying them

ToVolumeLocations reads a volume id off every volume in the cluster, and got
there through GetVolumes, which copies a whole storage.VolumeInfo per volume to
be read for four bytes of it. Every client that connects asks for this.

At 800k volumes the walk goes from 94.6MB to 16.0MB, which is the ids
themselves.

* master: log why a client send failed, not what was sent

The message names every volume on a newly connected node, so a client going
away had the master format a protobuf that size into text -- through the one
log level that is always on. The error is the part worth having.
2026-08-10 11:02:09 -07:00
Chris Lu 5e9b7833ee topology: keep the volume map's values out of its slots (#10680)
Go stores a map value inline once it fits in 128 bytes, and indirectly above
that. Shrinking storage.VolumeInfo to 120 bytes therefore moved 1.6M of them
into the map's own slots, which are allocated to capacity rather than to
occupancy, and the map grew by 149MB even though each volume got smaller.

Hold pointers, so the size of a volume record stops deciding how it is stored.
Updates are written through the pointer already there, so a heartbeat that
changes a volume allocates nothing, as it did when the struct was above the
threshold and Go was doing this itself.

At 800k volume ids across 3 servers the resident topology goes from 705.3MB to
546.6MB, with heartbeat cost unchanged at 111.6MB.
2026-08-10 11:00:05 -07:00