* fix(master): let the growth initiator wait for the growth it triggered
The growth-in-flight shed also fired on the request that initiated the
growth: it sets the pending flag right before the shed check, so a
cold-start assign enqueued growth and immediately failed itself with
"volume growth in progress". With no concurrent assigns around to pick
up the freshly grown volume, a single writer against an empty cluster
never completes a write despite ample free space.
Claim the pending flag with a compare-and-swap so exactly one request
becomes the initiator, triggering growth at most once, and let it wait
for that growth to land. Everyone else still sheds retryably instead of
pinning a goroutine: followers behind an in-flight growth, an initiator
whose growth concluded without yielding a writable volume, and an
initiator whose growth outlives the 10s wait budget, which previously
surfaced a non-retryable error (gRPC Unknown, HTTP 406) even though a
retry would have succeeded moments later.
* fix(master): stop assign waits when the request is cancelled
The assign retry loops slept through client cancellation, keeping a
goroutine spinning for the rest of the 10s budget after the caller had
gone; StreamAssign also ran assigns on a background context detached
from the stream. Wait on the request context and pass the stream
context through.
* topology: drop the unconditional grow-request setter
Growth is only claimed through AddGrowRequestIfAbsent's compare-and-swap
now; keeping the raw Store(true) around invites the check-then-set race
back.
* test: cover cold-start first write with a real cluster
Boot a fresh master plus three empty volume servers and require the very
first assign - HTTP and gRPC, each on a cold volume layout, no client
retries - to complete a write. The assign that triggers volume growth
must wait for it rather than answering "volume growth in progress";
unit tests stub the topology, so only a real cluster exercises the
assign-grow-wait path end to end.
Under a herd of concurrent assigns with no writable volume, Assign spun
PickForWrite for the full 10s timeout, pinning a goroutine per request and
starving the master of the cycles it needs to process growth and answer
heartbeats. When growth is the relevant remedy and already in flight, stop
spinning: if free space exists, shed with a fast retryable error so clients
back off and retry once growth lands; if the cluster is out of space, fail fast
with the real out-of-space error instead of masking it as retryable.
The gRPC shed uses ResourceExhausted, not Unavailable: operation.Assign retries
it, but the client connection layer doesn't treat it as a dead channel, so a
per-request shed across a herd doesn't tear down the shared master connection
and cancel every other in-flight assign. The HTTP dirAssignHandler sheds with
503 + Retry-After.