Commit Graph
5 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris LuandDevin 18691e7b5b server: keep the first write on a fresh weed server from stalling (#12149)
* master: end the post-mint allocation hold on the embedded reporter's clean inventory

DeferAllocation armed a warmup-length hold whenever the leader minted a
fresh topology id, and on weed server the hold ran the whole window: the
embedded volume server's join kept refreshing the quiet evidence clock, so
the two-pulse early release still cost the first write 10-15s on every
fresh start. weed mini already releases on its single pinned reporter's
first inventory, but pinning refuses outside volume servers, which weed
server must keep admitting.

Add a non-exclusive variant: the topology names one expected reporter
whose first clean full inventory lifts the hold, while other reporters
stay admitted and still feed prior-state evidence and the topology-id
freeze. A single-master weed server points it at its embedded volume
server — the one reporter guaranteed to arrive quickly; a veteran's
heartbeat carries prior state and keeps the window through the regular
checks, so a wiped -dir with surviving external volume servers still
trips the freeze on first report. Restarted clusters are untouched: a
recovered topology id means no mint and no hold.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: announce on the startup peer scan for embedded single-master setups

A fresh filer whose startup peer scan came back empty re-polled for the
full confirm window before registering on the master, so the lock ring
had no member and routed traffic such as S3 PUTs spun on "no lock server
found" for ~10s on every fresh weed server / weed mini start.

For setups that start with exactly one filer the scan is already final:
a single-master weed server and weed mini announce as soon as it
completes. A late external filer still joins and replays through the
normal path — the confirm window only ever caught peers arriving inside
it, and the residual risk mirrors the accepted volume-side trade-off: an
embedded filer announcing a few seconds earlier can own the lock ring
while a surviving external filer's backlog is still on its way.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume: retry a failed heartbeat promptly until first registration

A heartbeat stream refused before the leader is known — the common race
when a volume server starts while an election is still running — always
fell back to sleeping out the full pulse, so a fresh volume's first
registration could wait ~5s behind a leader elected a second later.

The peer refresh already identifies the leader during the wait, so cap
the retry pause at a second once a leader is named; while no leader is
known the same short retry applies until the first stream is confirmed,
since an unregistered server has nothing else to do. Once the server was
registered the pulse backoff is unchanged, so a lost leader still paces
reconnects the way it did before.

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* volume: retry a failed heartbeat promptly until first registration (rust)

Mirror the Go heartbeat retry: cap the post-refresh wait at a second when
a leader is named, and keep the short retry until the first stream is
confirmed so a fresh volume registers promptly when it races an election.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* master: leave admitted reporters a confirm pulse when the embedded report ends the hold

The single-master weed server releases its post-mint allocation hold on
the embedded volume server's clean report, but outside volume servers
stay admitted and one may still carry prior cluster state — an inventory
from the embedded server alone cannot prove none is due. Clearing the
hold outright let a rebuilt master re-issue a volume id a reconnecting
veteran still owned.

Collapse the released hold to one heartbeat interval instead: late
reporters land their evidence or a topology-id freeze inside the pulse,
and a re-mint re-arms that pulse rather than the full warmup. The pinned
single-reporter release (weed mini) still drops the hold outright, since
no other reporter can be admitted.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* filer: keep the empty-membership confirm on embedded single-master weed server

A single-master weed server still admits external filers, so an empty
startup peer scan is not final: after a master restart the existing
filers simply have not reconnected yet. Announcing on the scan let the
embedded filer take lock-ring ownership and serve writes that a peer's
replayed backlog could then overwrite.

Only weed mini keeps the skip, where the embedded filer is the only
member its dev cluster can have. The confirm window only delays the
master listing for a fresh store; the filer serves while it runs.

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Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume: tolerate an expired heartbeat retry deadline (rust)

refresh_leader_from_peers can consume the whole pulse budget, leaving
retry_at in the past; subtracting a later Instant panics and kills the
heartbeat task instead of retrying. Match the Go side, where
time.Until of a past deadline just sleeps zero.

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* volume: retry the seed list without a second pulse sleep (rust)

The error path already slept its retry delay; an extra full pulse after
losing the round delayed the next attempt past what Go's heartbeat()
does, which paces retries only inside the per-master attempt.

* master: keep a configured allocation hold shorter than the confirm pulse

Once the embedded report lands, the collapsed hold replaced the
configured deferral with a full pulse even when the operator set a
shorter one, including zero (disabled). Cap at the pulse instead.

* filer: end the empty-membership confirm early on a fresh-minted embedded master

On a fresh single-master weed server the announce gate still held the
filer for the full confirm window, so the master's lock ring stayed
empty and the first write retried 'no lock server found' for ~7s on
top of the collapsed allocation pulse. A fresh TopologyId mint proves
the master's persisted state was empty, making the empty peer scan
final; skip the rest of the confirm only then, and keep it whenever
the master recovers a prior id.

* filer: keep a short reconnect window on a fresh-minted embedded master

A fresh TopologyId mint proves the master's persisted state was empty,
not that no external filer survived its loss — one can still be
mid-reconnect on its keepalive cycle when the confirm starts. Ending
the empty-scan confirm on the first poll let the fresh filer register
and serve routed reads before that peer was found and backfilled, so
existing files could read as missing. The fresh-mint path now shortens
the confirm to a few keepalive cycles instead of skipping it: a
reconnecting filer still lands in time, while a genuinely fresh cluster
announces after ~3s rather than ~10s.

* volume: skip the heartbeat loop when no seed masters are configured

An empty seed list made the outer loop spin with no await between
passes and no path to observe the stop flag. A masterless volume server
has nothing to register with, so the heartbeat exits after a warning.

* volume: skip the heartbeat loop when no master addresses are given (rust)

Mirrors the Go heartbeat: an empty seed list spun the outer loop with
no await and no shutdown checks. Exit after a warning so library
callers get the same behavior as the binary path that validates the
list up front.

* filer: re-check the fresh-mint hint on each confirm pass

The topology id is minted after raft election, which can land after
the empty-scan confirm has already started — a one-time check at entry
missed the mint and held the full window. Evaluate the hint on every
poll and shorten the confirm from the first observed mint, still
capped by the normal confirm deadline.

* master: mark a fresh topology mint only when the volume bound is zero

Recovery restores the max volume id unconditionally but the topology id
only when present, so an upgraded or partially rebuilt master can mint a
new id while still holding prior volume state. Marking fresh there would
let the embedded filer shortcut its peer confirm on a cluster that is
not empty; only mark the mint fresh when no bound survived.

* filer: drop the fresh-mint shortcut once a peer has been observed

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-28 08:08:26 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin da1d7444b8 master: shorten the first-write hold after a fresh topology id (#12059)
* master: release the post-mint allocation hold after a quiet pulse

DeferAllocation armed a fixed warmup window whenever the leader minted a
fresh topology id, so the first write on a brand-new cluster blocked for
the whole window even though no prior state could exist. The window
still has to cover a rebuilt master's veteran servers, which report on
their first post-reconnect heartbeat.

Track the last heartbeat that could carry prior cluster state — a server
joining, held volumes or shards, a nonzero id bound, or a foreign
topology id — and lift the hold one pulse after it goes quiet, capped by
the original window.

* master: make the post-mint allocation hold configurable

master.volume_growth.allocation_deferral overrides the warmup window a
leader holds volume id allocation for after minting a fresh topology
id. Unset keeps the existing window; "0s" disables the hold for setups
that know the cluster is fresh (test harnesses, single-node labs); any
other duration replaces the cap while the quiet-pulse early release
still applies.

* master: re-check the allocation deadline while it is held

NextVolumeId slept for the whole computed delay, so a heartbeat landing
mid-sleep that pushed the quiet deadline out was ignored — the pending
allocation could still run ahead of a straggler's report. Wait in short
slices, re-evaluating the deadline and the growth freeze each round.

* master: count only ids above the issued bound as prior-state evidence

Heartbeat echoes of volumes and shards this master allocated during the
hold refreshed the quiet window, so each growth allocation re-extended
the deferral until the hard cap. Evidence now requires an id beyond the
bound this leader has issued, a higher reported bound, or a foreign
topology id; a joining server (dn == nil) still counts once.

* master: reject an unparseable allocation_deferral instead of disabling the hold

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* master: do not count a skipped heartbeat as a joining server

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* test: assert the allocation hold extends past the original quiet deadline

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* master: release the post-mint hold after two quiet pulses

One pulse proved short for a veteran that reconnects on a staggered
restart: with only five seconds of quiet, allocation could resume and
reuse ids before a slower server landed its first heartbeat. Two pulses
still halves the fresh-cluster first-write stall versus the full warmup
cap, and known-fresh setups keep the "0s" override.

* master: pick once more when assign times out as growth concludes

The pick loop's final attempt can predate the growth it triggered
concluding: growth registers its volumes in the layout before clearing
the pending flag, so a timeout landing on that boundary used to shed a
hard 406 over volumes that had just arrived. Pick once more after the
loop in both the http and grpc assign paths before deciding how to
shed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-25 06:17:42 -07:00
Chris Lu 2874bd05fb Freeze volume growth on topology id mismatch (#11763) (#11820)
* pb: ResumeVolumeGrowth rpc for operator-driven growth resume (#11763)

* master: freeze volume growth on topology id mismatch (#11763)

* shell: volume.growth.resume command (#11763)

* master: replicate the growth freeze and gate it on veteran heartbeats (#11763)

* master: block allocation while the topology id is being minted

DeferAllocation only armed after the topology id persisted, so growth
requests arriving during init ran ahead of the warmup window. Gate
NextVolumeId on an init-pending flag spanning the whole mint.

* master: stash reported topology ids until the local id is minted (#11763)

* drain stashed topology id reports when the id arrives outside the mint path

* persist the growth-freeze flag in the mirror file and raft snapshots

* log hashicorp raft marshal and apply errors in applyGrowthFreeze
2026-10-20 07:34:31 -07:00
Chris Lu 15f4a97029 fix: improve raft leader election reliability and failover speed (#8692)
* fix: clear raft vote state file on non-resume startup

The seaweedfs/raft library v1.1.7 added a persistent `state` file for
currentTerm and votedFor. When RaftResumeState=false (the default), the
log, conf, and snapshot directories are cleared but this state file was
not. On repeated restarts, different masters accumulate divergent terms,
causing AppendEntries rejections and preventing leader election.

Fixes #8690

* fix: recover TopologyId from snapshot before clearing raft state

When RaftResumeState=false clears log/conf/snapshot, the TopologyId
(used for license validation) was lost. Now extract it from the latest
snapshot before cleanup and restore it on the topology.

Both seaweedfs/raft and hashicorp/raft paths are handled, with a shared
recoverTopologyIdFromState helper in raft_common.go.

* fix: stagger multi-master bootstrap delay by peer index

Previously all masters used a fixed 1500ms delay before the bootstrap
check. Now the delay is proportional to the peer's sorted index with
randomization (matching the hashicorp raft path), giving the designated
bootstrap node (peer 0) a head start while later peers wait for gRPC
servers to be ready.

Also adds diagnostic logging showing why DoJoinCommand was or wasn't
called, making leader election issues easier to diagnose from logs.

* fix: skip unreachable masters during leader reconnection

When a master leader goes down, non-leader masters still redirect
clients to the stale leader address. The masterClient would follow
these redirects, fail, and retry — wasting round-trips each cycle.

Now tryAllMasters tracks which masters failed within a cycle and skips
redirects pointing to them, reducing log spam and connection overhead
during leader failover.

* fix: take snapshot after TopologyId generation for recovery

After generating a new TopologyId on the leader, immediately take a raft
snapshot so the ID can be recovered from the snapshot on future restarts
with RaftResumeState=false. Without this, short-lived clusters would
lose the TopologyId on restart since no automatic snapshot had been
taken yet.

* test: add multi-master raft failover integration tests

Integration test framework and 5 test scenarios for 3-node master
clusters:

- TestLeaderConsistencyAcrossNodes: all nodes agree on leader and
  TopologyId
- TestLeaderDownAndRecoverQuickly: leader stops, new leader elected,
  old leader rejoins as follower
- TestLeaderDownSlowRecover: leader gone for extended period, cluster
  continues with 2/3 quorum
- TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart: quorum lost (2/3 down), recovered
  when both restart
- TestAllMastersDownAndRestart: full cluster restart, leader elected,
  all nodes agree on TopologyId

* fix: address PR review comments

- peerIndex: return -1 (not 0) when self not found, add warning log
- recoverTopologyIdFromSnapshot: defer dir.Close()
- tests: check GetTopologyId errors instead of discarding them

* fix: address review comments on failover tests

- Assert no leader after quorum loss (was only logging)
- Verify follower cs.Leader matches expected leader via
  ServerAddress.ToHttpAddress() comparison
- Check GetTopologyId error in TestTwoMastersDownAndRestart
2026-03-18 23:28:07 -07:00
Chris Lu 753e1db096 Prevent split-brain: Persistent ClusterID and Join Validation (#8022)
* Prevent split-brain: Persistent ClusterID and Join Validation

- Persist ClusterId in Raft store to survive restarts.
- Validate ClusterId on Raft command application (piggybacked on MaxVolumeId).
- Prevent masters with conflicting ClusterIds from joining/operating together.
- Update Telemetry to report the persistent ClusterId.

* Refine ClusterID validation based on feedback

- Improved error message in cluster_commands.go.
- Added ClusterId mismatch check in RaftServer.Recovery.

* Handle Raft errors and support Hashicorp Raft for ClusterId

- Check for errors when persisting ClusterId in legacy Raft.
- Implement ClusterId generation and persistence for Hashicorp Raft leader changes.
- Ensure consistent error logging.

* Refactor ClusterId validation

- Centralize ClusterId mismatch check in Topology.SetClusterId.
- Simplify MaxVolumeIdCommand.Apply and RaftServer.Recovery to rely on SetClusterId.

* Fix goroutine leak and add timeout

- Handle channel closure in Hashicorp Raft leader listener.
- Add timeout to Raft Apply call to prevent blocking.

* Fix deadlock in legacy Raft listener

- Wrap ClusterId generation/persistence in a goroutine to avoid blocking the Raft event loop (deadlock).

* Rename ClusterId to SystemId

- Renamed ClusterId to SystemId across the codebase (protobuf, topology, server, telemetry).
- Regenerated telemetry.pb.go with new field.

* Rename SystemId to TopologyId

- Rename to SystemId was intermediate step.
- Final name is TopologyId for the persistent cluster identifier.
- Updated protobuf, topology, raft server, master server, and telemetry.

* Optimize Hashicorp Raft listener

- Integrated TopologyId generation into existing monitorLeaderLoop.
- Removed extra goroutine in master_server.go.

* Fix optimistic TopologyId update

- Removed premature local state update of TopologyId in master_server.go and raft_hashicorp.go.
- State is now solely updated via the Raft state machine Apply/Restore methods after consensus.

* Add explicit log for recovered TopologyId

- Added glog.V(0) info log in RaftServer.Recovery to print the recovered TopologyId on startup.

* Add Raft barrier to prevent TopologyId race condition

- Implement ensureTopologyId helper method
- Send no-op MaxVolumeIdCommand to sync Raft log before checking TopologyId
- Ensures persisted TopologyId is recovered before generating new one
- Prevents race where generation happens during log replay

* Serialize TopologyId generation with mutex

- Add topologyIdGenLock mutex to MasterServer struct
- Wrap ensureTopologyId method with lock to prevent concurrent generation
- Fixes race where event listener and manual leadership check both generate IDs
- Second caller waits for first to complete and sees the generated ID

* Add TopologyId recovery logging to Apply method

- Change log level from V(1) to V(0) for visibility
- Log 'Recovered TopologyId' when applying from Raft log
- Ensures recovery is visible whether from snapshot or log replay
- Matches Recovery() method logging for consistency

* Fix Raft barrier timing issue

- Add 100ms delay after barrier command to ensure log application completes
- Add debug logging to track barrier execution and TopologyId state
- Return early if barrier command fails
- Prevents TopologyId generation before old logs are fully applied

* ensure leader

* address comments

* address comments

* redundant

* clean up

* double check

* refactoring

* comment
2026-01-18 14:02:34 -08:00