//go:build !windows

package mount

import (
	"math"
	"runtime"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/seaweedfs/go-fuse/v2/fuse"
)

func TestNonOverlappingLocksFromDifferentOwners(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	s1 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 49, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s1 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s1)
	}
	s2 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s2 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s2)
	}
}

func TestOverlappingReadLocksFromDifferentOwners(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	s1 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s1 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s1)
	}
	s2 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 149, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s2 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s2)
	}
}

func TestOverlappingWriteReadConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 149, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s != fuse.EAGAIN {
		t.Fatalf("expected EAGAIN, got %v", s)
	}
}

func TestOverlappingWriteWriteConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 149, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s != fuse.EAGAIN {
		t.Fatalf("expected EAGAIN, got %v", s)
	}
}

func TestSameOwnerUpgradeReadToWrite(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK for same-owner upgrade, got %v", s)
	}

	// Verify the lock is now a write lock.
	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected conflicting write lock, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestSameOwnerDowngradeWriteToRead(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK for same-owner downgrade, got %v", s)
	}

	// Another owner should now be able to get a read lock.
	s2 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s2 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK for shared read lock, got %v", s2)
	}
}

func TestLockCoalescing(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 9, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 10, End: 19, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	il.mu.Lock()
	ownerLocks := 0
	for _, lk := range il.locks {
		if lk.Owner == 1 {
			ownerLocks++
			if lk.Start != 0 || lk.End != 19 {
				t.Errorf("expected coalesced lock [0,19], got [%d,%d]", lk.Start, lk.End)
			}
		}
	}
	il.mu.Unlock()
	if ownerLocks != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 coalesced lock, got %d", ownerLocks)
	}
}

func TestLockSplitting(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	// Unlock the middle portion.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 40, End: 59, Typ: syscall.F_UNLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	il.mu.Lock()
	ownerLocks := 0
	for _, lk := range il.locks {
		if lk.Owner == 1 {
			ownerLocks++
		}
	}
	if ownerLocks != 2 {
		il.mu.Unlock()
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 locks after split, got %d", ownerLocks)
	}
	// Check the ranges.
	if il.locks[0].Start != 0 || il.locks[0].End != 39 {
		t.Errorf("expected left lock [0,39], got [%d,%d]", il.locks[0].Start, il.locks[0].End)
	}
	if il.locks[1].Start != 60 || il.locks[1].End != 99 {
		t.Errorf("expected right lock [60,99], got [%d,%d]", il.locks[1].Start, il.locks[1].End)
	}
	il.mu.Unlock()
}

func TestGetLkConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 10, End: 50, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 30, End: 70, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected conflicting write lock, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
	if out.Lk.Pid != 10 {
		t.Fatalf("expected holder PID 10, got %d", out.Lk.Pid)
	}
	if out.Lk.Start != 10 || out.Lk.End != 50 {
		t.Fatalf("expected conflict [10,50], got [%d,%d]", out.Lk.Start, out.Lk.End)
	}
}

func TestGetLkNoConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 10, End: 50, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 30, End: 70, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_UNLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected F_UNLCK (no conflict), got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestGetLkSameOwnerNoConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_UNLCK {
		t.Fatalf("same owner should not conflict with itself, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestReleaseOwner(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 49, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 200, End: 299, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})

	plt.ReleaseOwner(inode, 1)

	// Owner 1's locks should be gone.
	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 3, Pid: 30}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_UNLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected no conflict after ReleaseOwner, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}

	// Owner 2's lock should still exist.
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 200, End: 299, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 3, Pid: 30}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_RDLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected owner 2's read lock to remain, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestDifferentLockKindsDoNotConflict(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	s1 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s1 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected POSIX lock OK, got %v", s1)
	}

	s2 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20, IsFlock: true})
	if s2 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected flock lock OK in separate namespace, got %v", s2)
	}
}

func TestReleasePosixOwnerReleasesPosixLocksAndWakesWaiters(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	done := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		cancel := make(chan struct{})
		done <- plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, cancel)
	}()

	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
	plt.ReleasePosixOwner(inode, 1)

	select {
	case s := <-done:
		if s != fuse.OK {
			t.Fatalf("expected OK after ReleasePosixOwner, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("SetLkw did not unblock after ReleasePosixOwner")
	}
}

func TestReleasePosixOwnerDoesNotReleaseFlockLocks(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10, IsFlock: true})
	plt.ReleasePosixOwner(inode, 1)

	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20, IsFlock: true}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected flock lock to remain after ReleasePosixOwner, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestHasPosixOwnerIgnoresMissingOwnerAndFlock(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	if plt.HasPosixOwner(inode, 1) {
		t.Fatal("missing owner should not be reported as holding POSIX locks")
	}

	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10, IsFlock: true}); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("set flock: %v", s)
	}
	if plt.HasPosixOwner(inode, 1) {
		t.Fatal("flock owner should not be reported as a POSIX lock owner")
	}

	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("set POSIX lock: %v", s)
	}
	if !plt.HasPosixOwner(inode, 2) {
		t.Fatal("POSIX lock owner was not reported")
	}
	if plt.HasPosixOwner(inode, 0) {
		t.Fatal("zero owner should not be reported")
	}
}

func TestWakeEligibleWaitersKeepsInodeUntilWakeRefReleased(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)
	il := plt.getOrCreateInodeLocks(inode)
	waiter := &lockWaiter{
		requested: lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20},
		ch:        make(chan struct{}),
	}

	il.mu.Lock()
	il.waiters = append(il.waiters, waiter)
	il.mu.Unlock()

	plt.releaseMatching(inode, func(lockRange) bool { return false })

	select {
	case <-waiter.ch:
		// Expected.
	default:
		t.Fatal("expected waiter to be woken")
	}

	plt.mu.Lock()
	_, exists := plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if !exists {
		t.Fatal("inodeLocks should remain while a woken waiter still holds a wake ref")
	}

	il.mu.Lock()
	releaseWakeRef(il, waiter)
	il.mu.Unlock()
	plt.maybeCleanupInode(inode, il)

	plt.mu.Lock()
	_, exists = plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if exists {
		t.Fatal("inodeLocks should be cleaned up after the final wake ref is released")
	}
}

func TestReleaseFlockOwnerDoesNotReleasePosixLocks(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 10, IsFlock: true})

	plt.ReleaseFlockOwner(inode, 2)

	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 3, Pid: 30}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected POSIX lock to remain after ReleaseFlockOwner, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}

	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 4, Pid: 40, IsFlock: true}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_UNLCK {
		t.Fatalf("expected flock lock to be removed after ReleaseFlockOwner, got type %d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

func TestReleaseOwnerWakesWaiters(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	done := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		cancel := make(chan struct{})
		s := plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 60, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, cancel)
		done <- s
	}()

	// Give the goroutine time to block.
	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)

	plt.ReleaseOwner(inode, 1)

	select {
	case s := <-done:
		if s != fuse.OK {
			t.Fatalf("expected OK after ReleaseOwner woke waiter, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("SetLkw did not unblock after ReleaseOwner")
	}
}

func TestSetLkwBlocksAndSucceeds(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	done := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		cancel := make(chan struct{})
		s := plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, cancel)
		done <- s
	}()

	// Give the goroutine time to block.
	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)

	// Release the conflicting lock.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_UNLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	select {
	case s := <-done:
		if s != fuse.OK {
			t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("SetLkw did not unblock after conflicting lock was released")
	}
}

func TestSetLkwCancellation(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	cancel := make(chan struct{})
	done := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		s := plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20}, cancel)
		done <- s
	}()

	// Give the goroutine time to block.
	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)

	close(cancel)

	select {
	case s := <-done:
		if s != fuse.EINTR {
			t.Fatalf("expected EINTR on cancel, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("SetLkw did not unblock after cancel")
	}
}

func TestWholeFileLock(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Simulate flock() — whole-file exclusive lock.
	s1 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s1 != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s1)
	}

	// Second owner should be blocked.
	s2 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s2 != fuse.EAGAIN {
		t.Fatalf("expected EAGAIN, got %v", s2)
	}

	// Even a partial overlap should fail.
	s3 := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 100, End: 200, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s3 != fuse.EAGAIN {
		t.Fatalf("expected EAGAIN for partial overlap with whole-file lock, got %v", s3)
	}
}

func TestUnlockNoExistingLocks(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Unlock on an inode with no locks should succeed silently.
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_UNLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK for unlock with no existing locks, got %v", s)
	}
}

func TestMultipleInodesIndependent(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()

	// Write lock on inode 1 should not affect inode 2.
	plt.SetLk(1, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(2, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})
	if s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("locks on different inodes should be independent, got %v", s)
	}
}

func TestMemoryCleanup(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.ReleaseOwner(inode, 1)

	plt.mu.Lock()
	_, exists := plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if exists {
		t.Fatal("expected inode entry to be cleaned up after all locks released")
	}
}

func TestSelectiveWaking(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Owner 1 holds write lock on [0, 99], owner 2 holds write lock on [200, 299].
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 200, End: 299, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})

	// Owner 3 waits for [50, 60] (blocked by owner 1).
	done3 := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		cancel := make(chan struct{})
		s := plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 50, End: 60, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 3, Pid: 30}, cancel)
		done3 <- s
	}()
	// Owner 4 waits for [250, 260] (blocked by owner 2).
	done4 := make(chan fuse.Status, 1)
	go func() {
		cancel := make(chan struct{})
		s := plt.SetLkw(inode, lockRange{Start: 250, End: 260, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 4, Pid: 40}, cancel)
		done4 <- s
	}()

	time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)

	// Release owner 1's lock. Only owner 3 should be woken; owner 4 is still blocked.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_UNLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	select {
	case s := <-done3:
		if s != fuse.OK {
			t.Fatalf("expected OK for owner 3, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("owner 3 was not woken after owner 1 released")
	}

	// Owner 4 should still be blocked.
	select {
	case s := <-done4:
		t.Fatalf("owner 4 should still be blocked, but got %v", s)
	case <-time.After(100 * time.Millisecond):
		// Expected — still blocked.
	}

	// Now release owner 2's lock. Owner 4 should wake.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 200, End: 299, Typ: syscall.F_UNLCK, Owner: 2, Pid: 20})

	select {
	case s := <-done4:
		if s != fuse.OK {
			t.Fatalf("expected OK for owner 4, got %v", s)
		}
	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("owner 4 was not woken after owner 2 released")
	}
}

func TestSameOwnerReplaceDifferentType(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Lock [0, 99] as write.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 99, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	// Replace middle portion [30, 60] with read lock.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 30, End: 60, Typ: syscall.F_RDLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	il.mu.Lock()
	defer il.mu.Unlock()

	// Should have 3 locks: write [0,29], read [30,60], write [61,99].
	if len(il.locks) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 3 locks after partial type change, got %d", len(il.locks))
	}
	if il.locks[0].Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK || il.locks[0].Start != 0 || il.locks[0].End != 29 {
		t.Errorf("expected write [0,29], got type=%d [%d,%d]", il.locks[0].Typ, il.locks[0].Start, il.locks[0].End)
	}
	if il.locks[1].Typ != syscall.F_RDLCK || il.locks[1].Start != 30 || il.locks[1].End != 60 {
		t.Errorf("expected read [30,60], got type=%d [%d,%d]", il.locks[1].Typ, il.locks[1].Start, il.locks[1].End)
	}
	if il.locks[2].Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK || il.locks[2].Start != 61 || il.locks[2].End != 99 {
		t.Errorf("expected write [61,99], got type=%d [%d,%d]", il.locks[2].Typ, il.locks[2].Start, il.locks[2].End)
	}
}

func TestNonAdjacentRangesNotCoalesced(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Lock [5, MaxUint64] then [0, 2] — gap at [3,4] must prevent coalescing.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 5, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 2, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	if s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("expected OK, got %v", s)
	}

	il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	il.mu.Lock()
	defer il.mu.Unlock()

	if len(il.locks) != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 separate locks (gap [3,4] prevents coalescing), got %d", len(il.locks))
	}
	if il.locks[0].Start != 0 || il.locks[0].End != 2 {
		t.Errorf("expected first lock [0,2], got [%d,%d]", il.locks[0].Start, il.locks[0].End)
	}
	if il.locks[1].Start != 5 || il.locks[1].End != math.MaxUint64 {
		t.Errorf("expected second lock [5,MaxUint64], got [%d,%d]", il.locks[1].Start, il.locks[1].End)
	}
}

func TestAdjacencyNoOverflowAtMaxUint64(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(1)

	// Lock to EOF (End = MaxUint64), then lock [0, 0] same type.
	// Without the overflow guard, MaxUint64+1 wraps to 0, falsely merging.
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 100, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})
	plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: 0, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, Pid: 10})

	il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	il.mu.Lock()
	defer il.mu.Unlock()

	// Should remain 2 separate locks, not merged.
	ownerLocks := 0
	for _, lk := range il.locks {
		if lk.Owner == 1 {
			ownerLocks++
		}
	}
	if ownerLocks != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 separate locks (no overflow merge), got %d", ownerLocks)
	}
}

// TestSetLkRetriesPastDeadInodeLocks deterministically exercises the
// getOrCreateInodeLocks vs maybeCleanupInode race: a caller holding a
// pointer to an inodeLocks that is concurrently marked dead must refetch
// from the map instead of mutating the orphaned instance (which would be
// invisible to subsequent callers and let two exclusive flock holders
// coexist). The test bypasses scheduling by hand-installing a dead il into
// the table and asserting that the next SetLk routes around it.
func TestSetLkRetriesPastDeadInodeLocks(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(42)

	// Acquire and release a lock so maybeCleanupInode marks the il dead and
	// removes it from the map.
	lock := lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, IsFlock: true}
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lock); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("prime SetLk: got %v", s)
	}
	dead := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	unlock := lock
	unlock.Typ = syscall.F_UNLCK
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, unlock); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("prime unlock: got %v", s)
	}
	if !dead.dead {
		t.Fatal("expected il to be marked dead after unlock+cleanup")
	}
	plt.mu.Lock()
	_, stillMapped := plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if stillMapped {
		t.Fatal("expected the dead il to be removed from the map")
	}

	// Simulate the race: the next caller's getOrCreateInodeLocks races with
	// the cleanup and ends up holding a pointer to the dead il. We force that
	// state by re-publishing `dead` into the map.
	plt.mu.Lock()
	plt.inodes[inode] = dead
	plt.mu.Unlock()

	// SetLk must notice dead, refetch, and install the new lock in a fresh il.
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 2, IsFlock: true}); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("SetLk after dead: got %v", s)
	}

	dead.mu.Lock()
	if n := len(dead.locks); n != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("dead il should not have accepted the insert, found %d locks", n)
	}
	dead.mu.Unlock()

	plt.mu.Lock()
	live := plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if live == nil || live == dead {
		t.Fatalf("expected a fresh live il, got %v", live)
	}

	// A conflicting owner must see the new lock and be rejected.
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 3, IsFlock: true}); s != fuse.EAGAIN {
		t.Fatalf("second owner should conflict with owner 2, got %v", s)
	}

	// GetLk must report the conflict as well: without the dead-recheck the
	// GetLk path would answer F_UNLCK off the orphaned il.
	var out fuse.LkOut
	plt.GetLk(inode, lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 4, IsFlock: true}, &out)
	if out.Lk.Typ != syscall.F_WRLCK {
		t.Fatalf("GetLk should report the live conflict, got Typ=%d", out.Lk.Typ)
	}
}

// TestGetInodeLocksEvictsDeadEntry verifies that a dead inodeLocks which
// somehow ends up in the map (e.g. through a future refactor that reorders
// delete and dead=true) is dropped on read so callers never observe one.
// This is the backstop that lets GetLk's and SetLk's retry loops terminate.
func TestGetInodeLocksEvictsDeadEntry(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	inode := uint64(42)

	lock := lockRange{Start: 0, End: math.MaxUint64, Typ: syscall.F_WRLCK, Owner: 1, IsFlock: true}
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, lock); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("prime SetLk: got %v", s)
	}
	dead := plt.getInodeLocks(inode)
	unlock := lock
	unlock.Typ = syscall.F_UNLCK
	if s := plt.SetLk(inode, unlock); s != fuse.OK {
		t.Fatalf("prime unlock: got %v", s)
	}
	if !dead.dead {
		t.Fatal("expected dead after cleanup")
	}

	// Force the broken state that production cannot reach but tests and
	// future refactors might: dead entry still in the map.
	plt.mu.Lock()
	plt.inodes[inode] = dead
	plt.mu.Unlock()

	if il := plt.getInodeLocks(inode); il != nil {
		t.Fatalf("getInodeLocks should drop a dead map entry, got %p", il)
	}
	plt.mu.Lock()
	_, stillMapped := plt.inodes[inode]
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	if stillMapped {
		t.Fatal("expected dead entry to be removed from the map")
	}

	// getOrCreateInodeLocks must also self-heal (replace the dead entry with
	// a fresh live one) so SetLk's retry path cannot spin.
	plt.mu.Lock()
	plt.inodes[inode] = dead
	plt.mu.Unlock()
	fresh := plt.getOrCreateInodeLocks(inode)
	if fresh == dead {
		t.Fatal("getOrCreateInodeLocks should not return a dead entry")
	}
	if fresh.dead {
		t.Fatal("fresh entry should not be dead")
	}
}

// TestConcurrentFlockChurnPreservesMutualExclusion is a stress companion to
// the deterministic tests above. It uses a Swap+CAS detector that flags
// overlap at two points (on acquire and on release), so a second granted
// holder is caught even if it sneaks in after the first goroutine's claim
// but before its release. 16 goroutines churn whole-file exclusive flock on
// one inode; with the race the detector fires hundreds of times per run,
// with the fix it stays at zero.
func TestConcurrentFlockChurnPreservesMutualExclusion(t *testing.T) {
	plt := NewPosixLockTable()
	const (
		inode      = uint64(42)
		numWorkers = 16
		iterations = 500
	)
	var (
		wg          sync.WaitGroup
		holder      atomic.Int64 // 0 = nobody; otherwise = holder's claim token
		overlapSeen atomic.Int32
	)

	for w := 0; w < numWorkers; w++ {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(id int) {
			defer wg.Done()
			owner := uint64(100 + id)
			lock := lockRange{
				Start:   0,
				End:     math.MaxUint64,
				Typ:     syscall.F_WRLCK,
				Owner:   owner,
				Pid:     uint32(id + 1),
				IsFlock: true,
			}
			unlock := lock
			unlock.Typ = syscall.F_UNLCK
			token := int64(id + 1)
			for i := 0; i < iterations; i++ {
				// SetLk(WRLCK) may only return OK (granted) or EAGAIN
				// (conflict); anything else indicates a bug and the test
				// must fail rather than spin. Use Errorf + return because
				// Fatalf is not safe from a non-test goroutine.
				for {
					s := plt.SetLk(inode, lock)
					if s == fuse.OK {
						break
					}
					if s != fuse.EAGAIN {
						t.Errorf("worker %d iter %d: unexpected SetLk(WRLCK) status %v", id, i, s)
						return
					}
					runtime.Gosched()
				}
				// Claim the slot. If Swap observes a non-zero predecessor,
				// another goroutine already believes it holds the lock.
				if prev := holder.Swap(token); prev != 0 {
					overlapSeen.Add(1)
				}
				// Widen the window so a concurrently-granted peer has a
				// chance to race into its own Swap before we release.
				runtime.Gosched()
				runtime.Gosched()
				// Release the slot. If CAS fails someone else overwrote our
				// claim, which only happens when two holders raced.
				if !holder.CompareAndSwap(token, 0) {
					overlapSeen.Add(1)
				}
				if s := plt.SetLk(inode, unlock); s != fuse.OK {
					t.Errorf("worker %d iter %d: unexpected SetLk(UNLCK) status %v", id, i, s)
					return
				}
			}
		}(w)
	}
	wg.Wait()

	if n := overlapSeen.Load(); n != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("flock overlap detected %d times: two owners simultaneously granted the same exclusive lock", n)
	}
}