package operation

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/security"
)

// TestUploadReaderInChunksReturnsPartialResultsOnError verifies that when
// UploadReaderInChunks fails mid-upload, it returns partial results containing
// the chunks that were successfully uploaded before the error occurred.
// This allows the caller to cleanup orphaned chunks and prevent resource leaks.
func TestUploadReaderInChunksReturnsPartialResultsOnError(t *testing.T) {
	// Create test data larger than one chunk to force multiple chunk uploads
	testData := bytes.Repeat([]byte("test data for chunk upload failure testing"), 1000) // ~40KB
	reader := bytes.NewReader(testData)

	uploadAttempts := 0

	// Create a mock assign function that succeeds for first chunk, then fails
	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		uploadAttempts++

		if uploadAttempts == 1 {
			// First chunk succeeds
			return nil, &AssignResult{
				Fid:       "test-fid-1,1234",
				Url:       "http://test-volume-1:8080",
				PublicUrl: "http://test-volume-1:8080",
				Count:     1,
			}, nil
		}

		// Second chunk fails (simulating volume server down or network error)
		return nil, nil, errors.New("simulated volume assignment failure")
	}

	// Mock upload function that simulates successful upload
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return &UploadResult{
			Name:       "test-file",
			Size:       uint32(len(data)),
			ContentMd5: "mock-md5-hash",
			Error:      "",
		}, nil
	}

	// Attempt upload with small chunk size to trigger multiple uploads
	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), reader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:       8 * 1024, // 8KB chunks
		SmallFileLimit:  256,
		Collection:      "test",
		DataCenter:      "",
		SaveSmallInline: false,
		AssignFunc:      assignFunc,
		UploadFunc:      uploadFunc,
	})

	// VERIFICATION 1: Error should be returned
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("Expected error from UploadReaderInChunks, got nil")
	}
	t.Logf("✓ Got expected error: %v", err)

	// VERIFICATION 2: Result should NOT be nil (this is the fix)
	if result == nil {
		t.Fatal("CRITICAL: UploadReaderInChunks returned nil result on error - caller cannot cleanup orphaned chunks!")
	}
	t.Log("✓ Result is not nil (partial results returned)")

	// VERIFICATION 3: Result should contain partial chunks from successful uploads
	// Note: In reality, the first chunk upload would succeed before assignment fails for chunk 2
	// But in this test, assignment fails immediately for chunk 2, so we may have 0 chunks
	// The important thing is that the result struct is returned, not that it has chunks
	t.Logf("✓ Result contains %d chunks (may be 0 if all assignments failed)", len(result.FileChunks))

	// VERIFICATION 4: MD5 hash should be available even on partial failure
	if result.Md5Hash == nil {
		t.Error("Expected Md5Hash to be non-nil")
	} else {
		t.Log("✓ Md5Hash is available for partial data")
	}

	// VERIFICATION 5: TotalSize should reflect bytes read before failure
	if result.TotalSize < 0 {
		t.Errorf("Expected non-negative TotalSize, got %d", result.TotalSize)
	} else {
		t.Logf("✓ TotalSize = %d bytes read before failure", result.TotalSize)
	}
}

// TestUploadReaderInChunksSuccessPath verifies normal successful upload behavior
func TestUploadReaderInChunksSuccessPath(t *testing.T) {
	testData := []byte("small test data")
	reader := bytes.NewReader(testData)

	// Mock assign function that always succeeds
	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:       "test-fid,1234",
			Url:       "http://test-volume:8080",
			PublicUrl: "http://test-volume:8080",
			Count:     1,
		}, nil
	}

	// Mock upload function that simulates successful upload
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return &UploadResult{
			Name:       "test-file",
			Size:       uint32(len(data)),
			ContentMd5: "mock-md5-hash",
			Error:      "",
		}, nil
	}

	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), reader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:       8 * 1024,
		SmallFileLimit:  256,
		Collection:      "test",
		DataCenter:      "",
		SaveSmallInline: false,
		AssignFunc:      assignFunc,
		UploadFunc:      uploadFunc,
	})

	// VERIFICATION 1: No error should occur
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Expected successful upload, got error: %v", err)
	}
	t.Log("✓ Upload completed without error")

	// VERIFICATION 2: Result should not be nil
	if result == nil {
		t.Fatal("Expected non-nil result")
	}
	t.Log("✓ Result is not nil")

	// VERIFICATION 3: Should have file chunks
	if len(result.FileChunks) == 0 {
		t.Error("Expected at least one file chunk")
	} else {
		t.Logf("✓ Result contains %d file chunk(s)", len(result.FileChunks))
	}

	// VERIFICATION 4: Total size should match input data
	if result.TotalSize != int64(len(testData)) {
		t.Errorf("Expected TotalSize=%d, got %d", len(testData), result.TotalSize)
	} else {
		t.Logf("✓ TotalSize=%d matches input data", result.TotalSize)
	}

	// VERIFICATION 5: MD5 hash should be available
	if result.Md5Hash == nil {
		t.Error("Expected non-nil Md5Hash")
	} else {
		t.Log("✓ Md5Hash is available")
	}

	// VERIFICATION 6: Chunk should have expected properties
	if len(result.FileChunks) > 0 {
		chunk := result.FileChunks[0]
		if chunk.FileId != "test-fid,1234" {
			t.Errorf("Expected chunk FileId='test-fid,1234', got '%s'", chunk.FileId)
		}
		if chunk.Offset != 0 {
			t.Errorf("Expected chunk Offset=0, got %d", chunk.Offset)
		}
		if chunk.Size != uint64(len(testData)) {
			t.Errorf("Expected chunk Size=%d, got %d", len(testData), chunk.Size)
		}
		t.Logf("✓ Chunk properties validated: FileId=%s, Offset=%d, Size=%d",
			chunk.FileId, chunk.Offset, chunk.Size)
	}
}

// TestUploadReaderInChunksContextCancellation verifies behavior when context is cancelled
func TestUploadReaderInChunksContextCancellation(t *testing.T) {
	testData := bytes.Repeat([]byte("test data"), 10000) // ~80KB
	reader := bytes.NewReader(testData)

	// Create a context that we'll cancel
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())

	// Cancel immediately to trigger cancellation handling
	cancel()

	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:       "test-fid,1234",
			Url:       "http://test-volume:8080",
			PublicUrl: "http://test-volume:8080",
			Count:     1,
		}, nil
	}

	// Mock upload function that simulates successful upload
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return &UploadResult{
			Name:       "test-file",
			Size:       uint32(len(data)),
			ContentMd5: "mock-md5-hash",
			Error:      "",
		}, nil
	}

	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(ctx, reader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:       8 * 1024,
		SmallFileLimit:  256,
		Collection:      "test",
		DataCenter:      "",
		SaveSmallInline: false,
		AssignFunc:      assignFunc,
		UploadFunc:      uploadFunc,
	})

	// Should get context cancelled error
	if err == nil {
		t.Error("Expected context cancellation error")
	}

	// Should still get partial results for cleanup
	if result == nil {
		t.Error("Expected non-nil result even on context cancellation")
	} else {
		t.Logf("✓ Got partial result on cancellation: chunks=%d", len(result.FileChunks))
	}
}

// TestUploadChunkToHoldersRollsBackOnPartialFailure verifies that when a fan-out
// chunk write fails on one holder, the copies that already landed on the other
// holders are deleted (type=replicate, local-only) so nothing is left orphaned.
func TestUploadChunkToHoldersRollsBackOnPartialFailure(t *testing.T) {
	const fid = "3,01abcdef"
	var goodDeletes, badDeletes int32

	// Sequence the failure strictly after the good upload so the test does not
	// depend on timing: the failing holder returns its error only once the good
	// holder has stored the chunk, so the good copy is always what gets rolled back.
	goodUploaded := make(chan struct{})
	var once sync.Once

	good := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
			if strings.Contains(r.URL.Path, "01abcdef") && r.URL.Query().Get("type") == "replicate" {
				atomic.AddInt32(&goodDeletes, 1)
			}
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
			return
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"name":"f","size":11}`)
		once.Do(func() { close(goodUploaded) })
	}))
	defer good.Close()

	bad := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
			atomic.AddInt32(&badDeletes, 1)
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
			return
		}
		select {
		case <-goodUploaded:
		case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		io.WriteString(w, "boom")
	}))
	defer bad.Close()

	hosts := []string{strings.TrimPrefix(good.URL, "http://"), strings.TrimPrefix(bad.URL, "http://")}
	_, err := uploadChunkToHolders(context.Background(), hosts, fid, []byte("hello world"), "", "", false, &ChunkedUploadOption{})

	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected error from a partial fan-out")
	}
	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&goodDeletes); got != 1 {
		t.Errorf("expected the succeeded holder to receive 1 cleanup DELETE, got %d", got)
	}
	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&badDeletes); got != 0 {
		t.Errorf("expected no cleanup DELETE to the failed holder, got %d", got)
	}
}

// mockFailingReader simulates a reader that fails after reading some data
type mockFailingReader struct {
	data      []byte
	pos       int
	failAfter int
}

func (m *mockFailingReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if m.pos >= m.failAfter {
		return 0, errors.New("simulated read failure")
	}

	remaining := m.failAfter - m.pos
	toRead := len(p)
	if toRead > remaining {
		toRead = remaining
	}
	if toRead > len(m.data)-m.pos {
		toRead = len(m.data) - m.pos
	}

	if toRead == 0 {
		return 0, io.EOF
	}

	copy(p, m.data[m.pos:m.pos+toRead])
	m.pos += toRead
	return toRead, nil
}

// TestUploadReaderInChunksReaderFailure verifies behavior when reader fails mid-read
func TestUploadReaderInChunksReaderFailure(t *testing.T) {
	testData := bytes.Repeat([]byte("test"), 5000) // 20KB
	failingReader := &mockFailingReader{
		data:      testData,
		pos:       0,
		failAfter: 10000, // Fail after 10KB
	}

	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:       "test-fid,1234",
			Url:       "http://test-volume:8080",
			PublicUrl: "http://test-volume:8080",
			Count:     1,
		}, nil
	}

	// Mock upload function that simulates successful upload
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return &UploadResult{
			Name:       "test-file",
			Size:       uint32(len(data)),
			ContentMd5: "mock-md5-hash",
			Error:      "",
		}, nil
	}

	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), failingReader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:       8 * 1024, // 8KB chunks
		SmallFileLimit:  256,
		Collection:      "test",
		DataCenter:      "",
		SaveSmallInline: false,
		AssignFunc:      assignFunc,
		UploadFunc:      uploadFunc,
	})

	// Should get read error
	if err == nil {
		t.Error("Expected read failure error")
	}

	// Should still get partial results
	if result == nil {
		t.Fatal("Expected non-nil result on read failure")
	}

	t.Logf("✓ Got partial result on read failure: chunks=%d, totalSize=%d",
		len(result.FileChunks), result.TotalSize)
}

// truncatedReader yields some bytes then reports io.ErrUnexpectedEOF, mimicking a
// request body cut short by a client abort or reverse-proxy timeout.
type truncatedReader struct {
	data []byte
	pos  int
}

func (r *truncatedReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
	if r.pos >= len(r.data) {
		return 0, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	n := copy(p, r.data[r.pos:])
	r.pos += n
	return n, nil
}

func TestUploadReaderInChunksTagsTruncatedBody(t *testing.T) {
	reader := &truncatedReader{data: bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 10000)}

	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		return nil, &AssignResult{Fid: "test-fid,1234", Url: "http://test-volume:8080", Count: 1}, nil
	}
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return &UploadResult{Size: uint32(len(data))}, nil
	}

	_, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), reader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:  8 * 1024,
		Collection: "test",
		AssignFunc: assignFunc,
		UploadFunc: uploadFunc,
	})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected an error for a truncated body")
	}
	if !errors.Is(err, ErrTruncatedBody) {
		t.Errorf("expected ErrTruncatedBody, got %v", err)
	}
	if !errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
		t.Errorf("expected io.ErrUnexpectedEOF to remain in the chain, got %v", err)
	}
}

// uploadSingleChunk runs a single-chunk upload against uploadFunc, handing out a
// fresh volume on every assignment, and reports how many assignments it took.
func uploadSingleChunk(t *testing.T, uploadFunc func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error)) (*ChunkedUploadResult, int, error) {
	t.Helper()

	assigns := 0
	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		assigns++
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:   fmt.Sprintf("%d,0a0b0c0d", assigns),
			Url:   fmt.Sprintf("volume-%d:8080", assigns),
			Auth:  security.EncodedJwt(fmt.Sprintf("jwt-%d", assigns)),
			Count: 1,
		}, nil
	}

	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 4096)), &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:  8 * 1024,
		Collection: "test",
		AssignFunc: assignFunc,
		UploadFunc: uploadFunc,
	})
	return result, assigns, err
}

// A volume at capacity answers every attempt against the same fid with a 500,
// so the chunk has to move to a freshly assigned volume rather than take the
// whole object down with it.
func TestUploadReaderInChunksReassignsOnFullVolume(t *testing.T) {
	var jwts []security.EncodedJwt
	result, assigns, err := uploadSingleChunk(t, func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		jwts = append(jwts, option.Jwt)
		if strings.Contains(option.UploadUrl, "volume-1:") {
			return nil, &uploadStatusError{
				StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
				err:        errors.New("failed to write to local disk: Volume Size 34361499680 Exceeded 34359738368"),
			}
		}
		return &UploadResult{Size: uint32(len(data))}, nil
	})

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected the chunk to land on the reassigned volume, got %v", err)
	}
	if assigns != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 assignments, got %d", assigns)
	}
	// A secured cluster mints a JWT per assignment; presenting the full volume's
	// token to the new one would 401.
	if len(jwts) != 2 || jwts[0] != "jwt-1" || jwts[1] != "jwt-2" {
		t.Errorf("expected each attempt to carry its own assignment JWT, got %v", jwts)
	}
	if len(result.FileChunks) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 chunk, got %d", len(result.FileChunks))
	}
	if got := result.FileChunks[0].FileId; got != "2,0a0b0c0d" {
		t.Errorf("expected the chunk to record the reassigned fid, got %s", got)
	}
}

func TestUploadReaderInChunksDoesNotReassignOnClientError(t *testing.T) {
	_, assigns, err := uploadSingleChunk(t, func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return nil, &uploadStatusError{StatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest, err: errors.New("mismatching cookie")}
	})

	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected a 4xx to fail the upload")
	}
	// Another volume would reject the same request the same way.
	if assigns != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 1 assignment, got %d", assigns)
	}
}

func TestUploadReaderInChunksBoundsReassignment(t *testing.T) {
	_, assigns, err := uploadSingleChunk(t, func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		return nil, &uploadStatusError{StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError, err: errors.New("volume full")}
	})

	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected the upload to fail once every volume it is offered is full")
	}
	// Spelled out rather than compared to chunkAssignAttempts: the budget is
	// what bounds this against retriedUploadData's own attempts, so raising it
	// should fail here, not pass silently.
	if assigns != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 3 assignments, got %d", assigns)
	}
}

// The fan-out path is what a real multi-replica cluster takes, and it behaves
// differently from the relay path under failure: it cancels its siblings and
// rolls back the copies that landed. Drive the reassignment loop through it.
func TestUploadReaderInChunksReassignsAcrossHolders(t *testing.T) {
	var primaryDeletes, fullDeletes int32

	healthy := func(deletes *int32) *httptest.Server {
		return httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
			if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
				atomic.AddInt32(deletes, 1)
				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
				return
			}
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
			fmt.Fprint(w, `{"name":"chunk","size":4096}`)
		}))
	}

	full := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
			atomic.AddInt32(&fullDeletes, 1)
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
			return
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"error":"failed to write to local disk: Volume Size 34361499680 Exceeded 34359738368"}`)
	}))
	defer full.Close()

	var secondaryDeletes int32
	primary, secondary := healthy(&primaryDeletes), healthy(&secondaryDeletes)
	defer primary.Close()
	defer secondary.Close()

	host := func(s *httptest.Server) string { return strings.TrimPrefix(s.URL, "http://") }

	assigns := 0
	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		assigns++
		if assigns == 1 {
			// Two holders, so uploadChunk takes the fan-out path; one is full.
			return nil, &AssignResult{
				Fid:      "1,0a0b0c0d",
				Url:      host(primary),
				Replicas: []Location{{Url: host(full)}},
				Count:    1,
			}, nil
		}
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:      "2,0a0b0c0d",
			Url:      host(primary),
			Replicas: []Location{{Url: host(secondary)}},
			Count:    1,
		}, nil
	}

	result, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 4096)), &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:  8 * 1024,
		Collection: "test",
		AssignFunc: assignFunc,
	})

	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected the chunk to land on the reassigned volume, got %v", err)
	}
	if assigns != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 2 assignments, got %d", assigns)
	}
	if len(result.FileChunks) != 1 || result.FileChunks[0].FileId != "2,0a0b0c0d" {
		t.Fatalf("expected the chunk to record the reassigned fid, got %+v", result.FileChunks)
	}
	// The copy that landed on the healthy holder before its peer reported full
	// is referenced by nothing, so it has to be rolled back.
	if atomic.LoadInt32(&primaryDeletes) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected the copy that landed to be rolled back")
	}
	// The full holder is not in uploadChunkToHolders' succeeded set, so only the
	// loop's own rollback reaches it — and it has to, because a 5xx there can
	// still mean the needle was committed before replication failed.
	if atomic.LoadInt32(&fullDeletes) == 0 {
		t.Error("expected the abandoned fid to be deleted from the failed holder too")
	}
	if atomic.LoadInt32(&secondaryDeletes) != 0 {
		t.Error("the reassigned volume kept the chunk; it must not be rolled back")
	}
}

// retriedUploadData retries the same URL three times by default. On the relay
// path the reassignment loop retries everything that would, so leaving both in
// place would multiply into nine upload calls for one chunk.
//
// This counts calls that reached a handler and answered. doUploadData reissues
// once more on a connection reset before any of them return, which no HTTP
// status can provoke; upload_content_test covers that separately.
func TestUploadReaderInChunksDoesNotMultiplyRelayAttempts(t *testing.T) {
	var posts, deletes int32
	dead := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
		if r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
			atomic.AddInt32(&deletes, 1)
			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusAccepted)
			return
		}
		atomic.AddInt32(&posts, 1)
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"error":"failed to write to local disk: Volume Size 34361499680 Exceeded 34359738368"}`)
	}))
	defer dead.Close()

	assigns := 0
	_, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), 4096)), &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:  8 * 1024,
		Collection: "test",
		AssignFunc: func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
			assigns++
			// One holder, so uploadChunk takes the relay path.
			return nil, &AssignResult{Fid: fmt.Sprintf("%d,0a0b0c0d", assigns), Url: strings.TrimPrefix(dead.URL, "http://"), Count: 1}, nil
		},
	})

	if err == nil {
		t.Fatal("expected the upload to fail once every volume it is offered is full")
	}
	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&posts); got != 3 {
		t.Errorf("expected 3 upload calls, one per assignment, got %d", got)
	}
	// Including the last one: giving up does not make the needle it may have
	// committed anyone else's to find, and no chunk will ever name that fid.
	if got := atomic.LoadInt32(&deletes); got != 3 {
		t.Errorf("expected every abandoned fid to be rolled back, got %d deletes", got)
	}
}

// TestUploadReaderInChunksAppendsFsyncWhenAssigned verifies that a chunk
// assignment carrying the storage rule's fsync decision lands as ?fsync=true
// on the volume server upload URL.
func TestUploadReaderInChunksAppendsFsyncWhenAssigned(t *testing.T) {
	testData := []byte("data needing fsync")
	reader := bytes.NewReader(testData)

	assignFunc := func(ctx context.Context, count int, expectedDataSize uint64) (*VolumeAssignRequest, *AssignResult, error) {
		return nil, &AssignResult{
			Fid:       "test-fid,1234",
			Url:       "http://test-volume:8080",
			PublicUrl: "http://test-volume:8080",
			Count:     1,
			Fsync:     true,
		}, nil
	}

	var gotUploadUrl string
	uploadFunc := func(ctx context.Context, data []byte, option *UploadOption) (*UploadResult, error) {
		gotUploadUrl = option.UploadUrl
		return &UploadResult{
			Size:       uint32(len(data)),
			ContentMd5: "mock-md5-hash",
		}, nil
	}

	if _, err := UploadReaderInChunks(context.Background(), reader, &ChunkedUploadOption{
		ChunkSize:       8 * 1024,
		SmallFileLimit:  256,
		SaveSmallInline: false,
		AssignFunc:      assignFunc,
		UploadFunc:      uploadFunc,
	}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Expected successful upload, got error: %v", err)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(gotUploadUrl, "?fsync=true") {
		t.Errorf("Expected the upload URL to carry ?fsync=true when the assignment says fsync, got %q", gotUploadUrl)
	}
}