Barrier response extended from 1-byte status to 9-byte payload
carrying the replica's durable WAL progress (FlushedLSN). Updated
only after successful fd.Sync(), never on receive/append/send.
Replica side: new flushedLSN field on ReplicaReceiver, advanced
only in handleBarrier after proven contiguous receipt + sync.
max() guard prevents regression.
Shipper side: new replicaFlushedLSN (authoritative) replacing
ShippedLSN (diagnostic only). Monotonic CAS update from barrier
response. hasFlushedProgress flag tracks whether replica supports
the extended protocol.
ShipperGroup: MinReplicaFlushedLSN() returns (uint64, bool) —
minimum across shippers with known progress. (0, false) for empty
groups or legacy replicas.
Backward compat: 1-byte legacy responses decoded as FlushedLSN=0.
Legacy replicas explicitly excluded from sync_all correctness.
7 new tests: roundtrip, backward compat, flush-only-after-sync,
not-on-receive, shipper update, monotonicity, group minimum.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
