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seaweedfs/weed/worker
Javier de la TorreandJavier de la Torre a882565cd7 iceberg: keep a default-CRS geometry column without a CRS after compaction (#11899)
* iceberg: keep a default-CRS geometry column without a CRS after compaction

Writers such as DuckDB write a GEOMETRY column whose Iceberg type has the
default CRS (OGC:CRS84) with no CRS in the Parquet logical type. parquet-go
spells the default out when it writes such a column (geometryType's
LogicalType), even when the column it read declared none, so every
compacted file declared GEOMETRY(crs=OGC:CRS84) where its inputs declared
GEOMETRY. Both mean the same to the Parquet spec, but a reader may treat the
file column as another type than the table column: DuckDB casts it to the
table's GEOMETRY, and a cast column is no longer pruned by its row-group
statistics, so a spatial filter read every row group of a compacted file.

After a bin is merged, the footer's schema elements of every GEOMETRY
column whose Iceberg type has the default CRS (top-level or nested) are
rewritten to declare no CRS. The data, the page indexes and every offset
stay byte for byte; only the footer is re-encoded. An explicit CRS is left
as it is. Retyping the writer's column instead does not work: parquet-go
refuses to convert between two GEOMETRY types that both mean the default,
and its sorting writer converts.

Tests: geometry_crs_test.go, a bin-packed and a sorted compaction of
default-CRS inputs (one of them spelling the default out) write no CRS,
with a control showing parquet-go spells it out on its own; an explicit CRS
is kept; a nested geometry. On master the binpack and sort cases fail with
CRS "OGC:CRS84".

* iceberg: compress the row lineage columns of compacted v3 files

A v3 compaction appends _row_id and _last_updated_sequence_number to the
merged file. The two leaves were built without a codec, so they were
written uncompressed, 16 bytes a row, whatever codec the data columns use;
on a table of points the compacted files grew by about a third.

The lineage leaves now take the codec of the reference file's first leaf
that declares one, ZSTD when none does.

Test: TestCompactCompressesLineageColumns; on master both columns are
written UNCOMPRESSED next to ZSTD data columns.

* iceberg: match list and map geometry by Iceberg name in files without field ids

A Parquet footer path runs through the repeated group of a LIST or MAP
(shapes.list.element, attrs.key_value.value), which Iceberg leaves out of
its field names (shapes.element, attrs.value). The name lookup for a file
without field ids therefore missed every geometry inside a list or a map
and left the default CRS spelled out. Name the paths as Iceberg does,
including the legacy two-level list forms.

* iceberg: rewrite the geometry CRS footer inside the merged file's buffer

Removing a CRS shortens the footer, so the new one fits where the old one
was. Copying the whole merged file to replace a few hundred bytes of
footer doubled the memory of a compaction near the target file size.

* iceberg: take the lineage codec from the data columns, not an input's _row_id

An input that already carries _row_id may list it before its data
columns, and write it uncompressed; the new lineage columns then copied
that codec instead of the data columns'. Choose from the columns the
layout keeps.

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Co-authored-by: Javier de la Torre <jatorre@lakehousebox.com>
2026-10-21 14:50:45 -07:00
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