* seaweed-vector: build and extend the vector index weed_lance_worker::vector_index builds an IVF_FLAT index in the metric the table was created with, sizes partitions from the row count, and extends an index with a new segment or a retrain; the core crate re-exports it and adds the probes a query spends. Tests cover coverage after build, append, retrain and compaction. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector-cli: index build and index optimize Logs go to stderr so stdout stays the JSON a caller parses. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: PERF_INDEX builds the index before the timed queries The cluster fixture hands out its catalog URL, the Makefile builds weed-vector-cli, and the perf suite builds the index after ingest and reports the build time and segment count. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: probe a tenth of the index's partitions, more under a filter A query that names no probe count gets one from the index's partition count. Lance searches at least that many partitions, and under a prefilter keeps going until it has k rows; without one it stops there. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: --nprobes overrides the probe policy Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: test that a build takes the table's metric Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: make clean removes weed-vector-cli Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: measure recall with vectors the table does not hold Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: keep the read cache's doc comment on with_read_cache Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: lance_vector_index builds the index of an S3 Vectors table past a row threshold Detection keeps the tables a vector bucket created, with at least min_rows rows (50,000 by default) and no index on their vector column. Execution builds the IVF_FLAT index in the table's metric with sqrt(rows) partitions. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: optimize only the indices on the vector column Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: resolve the query metric with index::distance_metric Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * seaweed-vector: test the L2 metric under the name CreateIndex stores Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: build the index through the admin server and the Lance worker VECTOR_WORKER=1 adds weed admin and weed-worker to the cluster. The new test sets the job's threshold, runs it through the plugin API, checks coverage and recall, and that a row written after the build is found. CI gains the worker leg for both volume servers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: read an index's partitions, and when a table has outgrown them Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: probes from the shared partition reader, partitions in coverage Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: a vector index reindexes at a tenth of its rows and retrains once the table outgrows it lance_optimize_indices proposes a vector table once its uncovered rows pass min(the absolute budget, a tenth of the indexed rows), and trains the index again instead of extending it when sqrt(rows) has reached twice its partitions. The end-to-end test covers both. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: open a table inside a caller's Lance session Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: keep opened indices between queries in one session Every open used a fresh Lance session, so the index and metadata caches died with the request and each query loaded the IVF index again. --index-cache-mb sizes the shared cache, 512 MiB by default. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: PERF_CLUSTERS draws the perf suite's vectors around shared centres Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: the index test draws embedding-like vectors Independent Gaussian vectors have no locality for an IVF index to use, so recall through one only tracks the fraction of partitions probed; points around shared centres behave like embeddings. The test must also run before the one that stops the engine. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: the optimize and retrain steps draw embedding-like vectors Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: test that compaction drops the deleted key from tied hits Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * seaweed-vector: test that an append-only optimize serves the new row Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: record PERF_NOISE in the perf report config Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * seaweed-vector: a filtered query widens to four times the probes, not without bound With no upper bound Lance prepares every partition for the late search even when the minimum probes already hold k rows, and a filtered query through the index cost as much as the exact scan. A query that names its own probe count gets exactly that count. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: report recall through an index without asserting it Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: count a hit tying the k-th best score toward recall Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * admin: lance_vector_index runs in the Lance lane Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: check a table's index before counting its rows Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: make build and clean cover the worker leg's binaries Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: a retrain rebuilds the index with partitions for the row count Lance's OptimizeOptions::retrain does not size the partitions: it left a 6,000-row index with one. The retrain goes through the builder with sqrt(rows) partitions, for the job and for weed-vector-cli index optimize --retrain alike. The end-to-end test no longer expects a merge to keep the partition count. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * test/s3vectors: allow float32 rounding at the recall cutoff Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: count a repeated hit key once toward recall Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: credit cutoff ties only up to the slots the top-k leaves Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * test/s3vectors: assert every filtered hit passes the filter, indexed or not Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-worker: coverage over an index's names, one name extended, a merge at the delta limit A sharded build leaves one name per shard, each missing the others' fragments, so coverage is the union of every index on the column and an optimize gives new rows to the name with the fewest deltas only. At MAX_DELTAS the policy passes OptimizeOptions::merge(deltas); Lance's default options may append instead of merging. A retrain keeps an index's own metric and rebuilds only IVF_FLAT indices. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: the optimize job measures and extends a vector table's indices together Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: tests for bounded deltas, disjoint shards and a retrain's metric Nine append-and-optimize cycles give delta counts 2 to 8 and then 1; two names on disjoint fragments stay disjoint through an optimize; a cosine index on a table without metric metadata is still cosine after a retrain. The end-to-end test expects the appended delta after the first optimize. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: forget the shared session when a table was dropped and created again The session keys index lists and transactions by dataset version, and a table created again at the same location restarts its versions. An open that finds an older version than the newest seen at that URI, or the same version committed later, replaces the session and opens again. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-vector: test an open after another engine created the table again Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-worker: retrain only a single IVF_FLAT vector index name The job compared each shard name's partitions with the whole table's rows, so a sharded index was always due, and a non-IVF_FLAT index made optimize bail on every run before the new rows were indexed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-worker: refuse to retrain a vector index sharded over several names A rebuild per name over the whole table left every shard covering every fragment, so a query searched each row once per shard. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * seaweed-vector: test which vector indices a retrain is due for Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-vector: replace the session in the same lock that records a recreated table A second open of the recreated table could see the new version recorded and the old session still shared, and keep the dropped table's index list. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * weed-worker: skip a vector table whose rows cannot be counted Detection returned on the first table whose count_rows failed, so one unreadable table kept every other table from being proposed. It now skips that table like an open or index failure. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * grafana: panel for vector indexes the Lance worker built Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * seaweed-vector: size default probes from the largest index on the column A sharded build gives the column one index name per shard. The first name alone could be a small shard, and its probe count would then be spent on a larger one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: skip the probe lookup when a query is given no segments Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: open every table in its own Lance session again One session shared by every open keeps a table's index loaded between queries, but Lance keys what it caches by location and version, so a table dropped and created again at the same location could be served the old table's index list. Telling the two apart from version and commit time needs a map that only grows, a retry loop and clocks that agree across engines. A private session per open, as before, has no such state. Measured at 50k x 384 through an index, eight clients: 164 queries/s with the shared session, 137 without; one client is unchanged. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-vector: reject --nprobes 0 Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: read the partition count from the opened index Lance's index statistics took 3.6 ms a query on a 200k-row table with 447 partitions. Opening the index and asking it takes 0.4 ms, and the scan that follows finds the index already open. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * ci: give the S3 Vectors worker legs the vendored protoc The worker workspace has no protoc of its own for lance's build scripts, so the worker legs failed at their first build. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: give a vector index build an hour before the admin times it out The job set no execution timeout, so the admin's default of 90 seconds applied, and a build that trains on a large table would be reported as failed and retried while it was still running. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: lance_vector_index proposes at most the admin's max_results Every qualifying table went into one message however many there were. The detector stops at the limit the request carries and sets has_more, as the Go detectors do. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: a vector index job re-checks the table it was proposed for A table emptied since detection completes without a build, and one without a vector column fails instead of reporting it already indexed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: lance_optimize_indices gets a build's execution timeout A retrain rebuilds the index over the whole table, which the admin's default of 90 seconds would cut off on a large one. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: a vector index run window as long as one build An attempt is capped at the end of the job type's run window plus the drain grace, and the default window is 30 minutes, so a build could be cut off before its own hour was up. The window is an hour too, as the Go iceberg handler sets both. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: a lance_optimize_indices run window as long as one retrain Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: vector index proposals declare a build's runtime A run started by hand while the job type's schedule is off takes no timeout from the descriptor, only the admin's 90 seconds. The admin gives a job at least the runtime its proposal declares, so the build and the optimize proposals of a vector table declare the hour. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: coverage reports no partitions for an index of unknown coverage Reading the partition count goes through Lance's index statistics, which fail on an index that records no fragment bitmap, and the whole coverage report failed with them. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * weed-worker: an index that records no fragments is not read as uncovered Its rows counted as uncovered, so detection proposed the table and the execution then failed in Lance's statistics. Coverage fails for such an index instead, and detection skips the table with a warning. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK * seaweed-vector: coverage reads partition counts from the opened index Lance's index statistics rewrite the manifest of a table whose fragments carry no row counts, which a coverage report must not do and cannot do with read-only credentials. The report asks each opened segment instead, as the probe lookup does, and the statistics-based reader has no caller left. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011UpvafvK8JpagF94MHWqwK --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
SeaweedFS Rust workers
weed/pb/plugin.proto is a language-agnostic contract: a maintenance worker
connects out to admin, announces the job types it can detect and execute, and
answers requests on that one stream. weed worker -admin=host:12535 is the Go
implementation of it from outside the admin process. This workspace is the Rust
one.
crates/core the contract: stream, handshake, heartbeat, registry, config forms
crates/lance maintenance jobs for Lance tables, and a binary
It also depends on ../seaweed-common, a small crate outside this workspace
holding the few helpers the Rust volume server needs identically — the
HTTP<->gRPC address rule and the rustls provider choice.
core knows nothing about any job. A second worker is a new crate beside
lance that depends on it, not a fork of the protocol.
Building
Requires Rust 1.94.1+ (2024 edition), matching rust-version in Cargo.toml.
The patch release matters: 1.94.0 does not build. The edition itself only needs
1.85; the higher floor comes from the dependency tree — lance's aws feature
pulls in the AWS SDK — so it moves with those crates. CI builds on the latest
stable.
core compiles plugin.proto with the protoc that protoc-bin-vendored ships,
the way seaweed-volume does, so it needs no system install.
The lance crates compile protos of their own, in their own build-script
processes, which nothing our build script sets can reach. They need a protoc of
their own: either one on PATH — brew install protobuf, apt install protobuf-compiler — or PROTOC naming one. CI points it at the vendored
binary for the runner's platform, resolved from the version in Cargo.lock.
Running
cargo run -p weed-lance-worker -- --admin 127.0.0.1:12535
The admin's HTTP address is what an operator has; the gRPC port is derived from it the way the Go side does. Dialling the HTTP port fails as "frame with invalid size", which reads like a protocol bug rather than a wrong port.
The binary is weed-worker, not weed-lance-worker: it is the Rust side of
weed worker, and lance is the first family of jobs it carries rather than the
only one it ever will.
Released builds do not need a toolchain. The worker ships inside the SeaweedFS
image, beside the Rust volume server, under the verb that mirrors
volume-rust:
docker run chrislusf/seaweedfs worker-rust --admin admin:12535
and as weed-worker_linux_{amd64,arm64}.tar.gz on each GitHub release. Both are
linux amd64/arm64 only — lance, arrow and datafusion make every extra target an
expensive build, and the worker runs beside the cluster it maintains. On an
architecture without a build the image carries an empty placeholder and the
entrypoint says so rather than failing as "not found".
Metrics
cargo run -p weed-lance-worker -- --admin 127.0.0.1:12535 --metrics-port 9328
Serves /health, /ready and /metrics on that port, the same three the Go
worker serves under weed worker -metricsPort, so one scrape config covers
workers in either language. Off by default, and bound to loopback unless
--metrics-ip says otherwise, because the endpoint is unauthenticated. 9328
continues the series the other components use (master 9324, volume 9325, filer
9326, s3 9327); an IPv6 address works with or without brackets.
Grafana: the "Plugin Workers" row of other/metrics/grafana_seaweedfs.json
graphs these. Its panels filter on $cluster, which comes from the scrape job's
labels, so scrape the worker the way the rest of the cluster is scraped or the
row stays empty.
Names are SeaweedFS_worker_*, matching the Go side's convention. The pair
worth alerting on is objects_seen_total and objects_skipped_total: a sweep
that proposes nothing and a sweep that could read nothing look identical from
proposals_total alone.
SeaweedFS_worker_connected 1
SeaweedFS_worker_objects_seen_total{job_type="lance_compact"} 7
SeaweedFS_worker_proposals_total{job_type="lance_compact"} 2
SeaweedFS_worker_jobs_total{job_type="lance_compact",result="ok"} 2
SeaweedFS_worker_lance_fragments_removed_total 25
/ready follows the control stream: a worker whose admin has gone away is
running but is not going to do anything.
Credentials
The worker holds none. It asks the namespace to describe a table with
vend_credentials and hands the storage_options that come back to lance. A
gateway without STS configured vends no credentials at all, so --access-key
and --secret-key supply a fallback; anything the namespace does vend wins over
them.
In a vector bucket's vector namespace the gateway vends write credentials only
to a caller that proves it holds jwt.filer_signing.key. The same key signs
the admin stream when admin requires it. The worker reads it from where
weed worker does: WEED_JWT_FILER_SIGNING_KEY, or [jwt.filer_signing] in
the security.toml found in the working directory, ~/.seaweedfs,
/usr/local/etc/seaweedfs or /etc/seaweedfs. --filer-signing-key overrides
both.
State
All three jobs are implemented and tested end to end against a live gateway:
compaction result: 12 fragments became 1
reindex result: 512 uncovered rows became 0
cleanup result: removed 14 versions and 24272 bytes
cargo test -p weed-lance-worker runs them when WEED_LANCE_NAMESPACE names a
live namespace and skips otherwise, the way the Go integration tests skip
without Docker. Each test seeds the table it needs, including building a vector
index and then appending rows outside it, so a run does not depend on what the
previous one left behind — the first version of these did, and quietly stopped
testing anything once it had done its job.
The handshake, descriptor exchange and heartbeat work against a live admin, which logs the worker connecting and prefetches all three descriptors.