Files
seaweedfs/weed/s3api/lance/handlers_test.go
T
Chris Lu 36c97344ef s3: confine a Lance catalog table location to the caller's own bucket (#10901)
The Lance namespace gateway took the request-body location field, trimmed a
trailing slash, and passed it straight to the marker sink. That location feeds
TableDataDirFromMetadataLocation, which joins it under /buckets and collapses
any ../ segments, and writeMarker's CreateEntry then auto-creates every missing
parent. A caller could point the location at another tenant's bucket, or escape
/buckets entirely, and plant a fixed-name marker (recursively creating the
parents) or hide a victim's live table with .lance-deregistered.

Confine the declared location the way the Iceberg gateway already does: require
an s3:// URI whose bucket is the caller's own and whose path carries no
traversal segment, on both the declare and register handlers.
2026-08-23 11:49:52 -07:00

418 lines
17 KiB
Go

package lance
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/s3api/s3err"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/s3api/s3tables"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/s3api/s3tables/s3tablestest"
)
// openAuthenticator stands in for a gateway with no IAM configured, which is the
// mode the namespace falls open in.
type openAuthenticator struct{}
func (openAuthenticator) AuthenticateRequest(*http.Request) (string, interface{}, s3err.ErrorCode) {
return s3tables.DefaultAccountID, nil, s3err.ErrNone
}
func (openAuthenticator) DefaultAllow() bool { return true }
type testHarness struct {
router *mux.Router
filer *s3tablestest.MemFiler
admin *s3tables.Manager
server *Server
}
func newTestHarness(t *testing.T) *testHarness {
t.Helper()
filer := s3tablestest.Start(t)
server := NewServer(s3tables.NewManagerClient(filer.Client), openAuthenticator{})
server.SetS3Endpoint("http://127.0.0.1:8333")
server.SetS3Region(s3tables.DefaultRegion)
router := mux.NewRouter().SkipClean(true)
server.RegisterRoutes(router)
// Table buckets are created by an operator, not by a namespace client, so
// the harness seeds them the way the shell and admin console would.
admin := s3tables.NewManager()
admin.SetTrusted(true)
return &testHarness{router: router, filer: filer, admin: admin, server: server}
}
// createBucket seeds a table bucket the Lance namespace can then be pointed at.
// An empty format strips the declaration afterwards, which is the only way to
// get the shape a bucket made before formats existed has: one that still
// accepts either format.
func (h *testHarness) createBucket(t *testing.T, name, format string) {
t.Helper()
var resp s3tables.CreateTableBucketResponse
declared := format
if declared == "" {
declared = s3tables.FormatIceberg
}
err := h.admin.Execute(t.Context(), s3tables.NewManagerClient(h.filer.Client), "CreateTableBucket",
&s3tables.CreateTableBucketRequest{Name: name, Format: declared}, &resp, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create table bucket %s: %v", name, err)
}
if format == "" {
h.undeclareBucket(t, name)
}
}
// undeclareBucket removes a bucket's format from its metadata, ageing it back to
// what the filer holds for a bucket created before the field existed.
func (h *testHarness) undeclareBucket(t *testing.T, name string) {
t.Helper()
entry := h.filer.Get(s3tables.TablesPath, name)
if entry == nil {
t.Fatalf("table bucket %s is not in the filer", name)
}
var metadata map[string]any
if err := json.Unmarshal(entry.Extended[s3tables.ExtendedKeyMetadata], &metadata); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("read bucket metadata: %v", err)
}
delete(metadata, "format")
updated, err := json.Marshal(metadata)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("write bucket metadata: %v", err)
}
extended := map[string][]byte{}
for key, value := range entry.Extended {
extended[key] = value
}
extended[s3tables.ExtendedKeyMetadata] = updated
h.filer.Put(s3tables.TablesPath, name, extended)
}
func (h *testHarness) bucketARN(t *testing.T, name string) string {
t.Helper()
arn, err := s3tables.BuildBucketARN(s3tables.DefaultRegion, s3tables.DefaultAccountID, name)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("build arn: %v", err)
}
return arn
}
func (h *testHarness) do(t *testing.T, method, target, body string) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
var reader *strings.Reader
if body == "" {
reader = strings.NewReader("")
} else {
reader = strings.NewReader(body)
}
req := httptest.NewRequest(method, target, reader)
recorder := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.router.ServeHTTP(recorder, req)
return recorder
}
func (h *testHarness) mustDo(t *testing.T, method, target, body string, want int) *httptest.ResponseRecorder {
t.Helper()
recorder := h.do(t, method, target, body)
if recorder.Code != want {
t.Fatalf("%s %s = %d (%s), want %d", method, target, recorder.Code, recorder.Body.String(), want)
}
return recorder
}
func decode[T any](t *testing.T, recorder *httptest.ResponseRecorder) T {
t.Helper()
var out T
if err := json.Unmarshal(recorder.Body.Bytes(), &out); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("decode %s: %v", recorder.Body.String(), err)
}
return out
}
// The lifecycle a Lance client drives: create the namespace, declare the table
// before any data exists, resolve it to a location, then deregister and bring it
// back by registering the same location.
func TestTableLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
declared := decode[DeclareTableResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/declare", `{}`, http.StatusOK))
if declared.Location != "s3://analytics/sales/orders" {
t.Fatalf("declared location = %q", declared.Location)
}
// The endpoint is plaintext, so a client that does not get allow_http fails
// with what looks like a credential error.
if declared.StorageOptions["aws_endpoint"] != "http://127.0.0.1:8333" ||
declared.StorageOptions["allow_http"] != "true" {
t.Fatalf("storage options = %v", declared.StorageOptions)
}
described := decode[DescribeTableResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/describe?check_declared=true", `{}`, http.StatusOK))
if described.Location != declared.Location {
t.Fatalf("described location = %q, want %q", described.Location, declared.Location)
}
if described.IsOnlyDeclared == nil || !*described.IsOnlyDeclared {
t.Fatalf("is_only_declared = %v, want true for a table with no data", described.IsOnlyDeclared)
}
listed := decode[ListTablesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/table/list", "", http.StatusOK))
if len(listed.Tables) != 1 || listed.Tables[0] != "analytics$sales$orders" {
t.Fatalf("listed tables = %v, want the full identifier", listed.Tables)
}
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/exists", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/deregister", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/exists", `{}`, http.StatusNotFound)
afterDrop := decode[ListTablesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/table/list", "", http.StatusOK))
if len(afterDrop.Tables) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("deregistered table still listed: %v", afterDrop.Tables)
}
// Deregistering preserves the data. The catalog entry is the dataset
// directory, so dropping it would take the dataset with it.
if h.filer.Get(s3tables.GetNamespacePath("analytics", "sales"), "orders") == nil {
t.Fatal("deregister deleted the dataset directory")
}
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/register",
`{"location":"s3://analytics/sales/orders"}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/exists", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
// Dropping is the operation that does remove the data.
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/drop", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
if h.filer.Get(s3tables.GetNamespacePath("analytics", "sales"), "orders") != nil {
t.Fatal("drop left the dataset directory behind")
}
}
// Repointing a registered name at another dataset must not take the dataset it
// used to name with it.
func TestRegisterOverwriteKeepsTheOldDataset(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/declare", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$archive/declare", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/register",
`{"location":"s3://analytics/sales/archive","mode":"Overwrite"}`, http.StatusOK)
described := decode[DescribeTableResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/describe", `{}`, http.StatusOK))
if described.Location != "s3://analytics/sales/archive" {
t.Fatalf("location after repointing = %q", described.Location)
}
if h.filer.Get(s3tables.GetNamespacePath("analytics", "sales"), "orders") == nil {
t.Fatal("repointing deleted the dataset the name used to hold")
}
}
// A required list field answers empty rather than null, which a generated
// client may decode differently.
func TestListAllTablesIsNeverNull(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
body := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/table", "", http.StatusOK).Body.String()
if strings.Contains(body, `"tables":null`) {
t.Fatalf("ListAllTables returned null for a required field: %s", body)
}
}
func TestNamespaceListing(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$finance/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
roots := decode[ListNamespacesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/$/list", "", http.StatusOK))
if len(roots.Namespaces) != 1 || roots.Namespaces[0] != "analytics" {
t.Fatalf("root listing = %v, want the table buckets", roots.Namespaces)
}
children := decode[ListNamespacesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/analytics/list", "", http.StatusOK))
if len(children.Namespaces) != 2 {
t.Fatalf("bucket listing = %v, want two namespaces", children.Namespaces)
}
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/exists", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$nope/exists", `{}`, http.StatusNotFound)
// Fail mode reports a missing namespace as 400 on this operation, which is
// what the spec asks for; Skip reports success.
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$nope/drop", `{}`, http.StatusBadRequest)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$nope/drop", `{"mode":"Skip"}`, http.StatusNoContent)
}
// Storage flattens a namespace's parts, so creating a$b without a would leave
// an intermediate that listing derives from the name and describe denies
// exists. The spec asks for NamespaceNotFound, which keeps them consistent.
func TestCreateNamespaceRequiresItsParent(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$missing$child/create", `{}`, http.StatusNotFound)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeNamespaceNotFound {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeNamespaceNotFound)
}
// With the parent in place the child is fine, and both are then listed and
// describable.
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$parent/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$parent$child/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
listed := decode[ListNamespacesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/analytics/list", "", http.StatusOK))
for _, name := range listed.Namespaces {
path := "/v1/namespace/analytics$" + name
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, path+"/exists", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
}
}
func TestCreateNamespaceModes(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusConflict)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{"mode":"ExistOk"}`, http.StatusOK)
// snake_case is the other spelling the spec accepts.
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{"mode":"exist_ok"}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/$/create", `{}`, http.StatusBadRequest)
}
// A Lance client must never resolve an Iceberg table's location, or it would
// write a dataset over a table another engine owns.
func TestIcebergTablesAreInvisible(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
// Undeclared, because a bucket that declares one format cannot hold the
// other - and mixing is exactly what this test needs to prove is hidden.
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", "")
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$vectors/declare", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
manager := h.admin
var created s3tables.CreateTableResponse
err := manager.Execute(t.Context(), s3tables.NewManagerClient(h.filer.Client), "CreateTable", &s3tables.CreateTableRequest{
TableBucketARN: h.bucketARN(t, "analytics"),
Namespace: []string{"sales"},
Name: "ledger",
Format: s3tables.FormatIceberg,
MetadataLocation: "s3://analytics/sales/ledger/metadata/v1.metadata.json",
}, &created, "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("create iceberg table: %v", err)
}
listed := decode[ListTablesResponse](t,
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodGet, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/table/list", "", http.StatusOK))
if len(listed.Tables) != 1 || listed.Tables[0] != "analytics$sales$vectors" {
t.Fatalf("listing = %v, want only the lance table", listed.Tables)
}
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$ledger/describe", `{}`, http.StatusNotFound)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$ledger/exists", `{}`, http.StatusNotFound)
// Declaring over the Iceberg table must not quietly succeed and hand the
// Lance client a directory another format owns.
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$ledger/declare", `{}`, http.StatusConflict)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeTableAlreadyExists {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeTableAlreadyExists)
}
}
// The route and the body naming different objects is a bad request, not a silent
// preference for one of them.
func TestRouteAndBodyMustAgree(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/declare",
`{"id":["analytics","sales","other"]}`, http.StatusBadRequest)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeInvalidInput {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeInvalidInput)
}
}
// A client-supplied location must resolve inside its own bucket. Without this,
// a "../"-laden or cross-bucket location escapes when the marker path is joined
// under /buckets, letting the request reach another tenant's namespace, or
// outside /buckets entirely, and auto-create the parent directories on the way.
func TestLocationOutsideBucketIsRejected(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
location string
}{
{"another bucket", "s3://victim/secret"},
{"traversal into another bucket", "s3://analytics/../victim/secret"},
{"traversal above the buckets root", "s3://analytics/../../etc/cron.d"},
{"not an s3 uri", "../../etc/cron.d"},
}
for _, tc := range cases {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
dir := s3tables.TableDataDirFromMetadataLocation(tc.location)
body := `{"location":"` + tc.location + `"}`
// declare writes .lance-reserved at the location: rejection must leave
// nothing behind at the escaped directory.
t.Run("declare", func(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/declare", body, http.StatusBadRequest)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeInvalidInput {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeInvalidInput)
}
if dir != "" && h.filer.Get(dir, reservedMarker) != nil {
t.Fatalf("declare wrote %s into %s despite rejection", reservedMarker, dir)
}
})
// register removes .lance-deregistered at the location: rejection must
// leave a victim's marker in place rather than un-hiding their table.
t.Run("register", func(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
h.createBucket(t, "analytics", s3tables.FormatLance)
h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/namespace/analytics$sales/create", `{}`, http.StatusOK)
if dir != "" {
h.filer.PutFile(dir, deregisteredMarker, time.Unix(1, 0))
}
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/register", body, http.StatusBadRequest)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeInvalidInput {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeInvalidInput)
}
if dir != "" && h.filer.Get(dir, deregisteredMarker) == nil {
t.Fatalf("register removed %s from %s despite rejection", deregisteredMarker, dir)
}
})
})
}
}
// The data plane needs Lance format support that does not exist in Go, so it
// answers with the spec's own Unsupported code rather than a bare 404.
func TestDataPlaneIsUnsupported(t *testing.T) {
h := newTestHarness(t)
recorder := h.mustDo(t, http.MethodPost, "/v1/table/analytics$sales$orders/query", `{}`, http.StatusNotImplemented)
if got := decode[errorResponse](t, recorder); got.Code != codeUnsupported {
t.Fatalf("error code = %d, want %d", got.Code, codeUnsupported)
}
}