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run HBase on SeaweedFS
Chris Lu edited this page 2026-07-08 01:09:49 -07:00
Table of Contents

Installation for HBase

Verified with Apache HBase 2.6.2 (standalone) on JDK 17, using seaweedfs-hadoop3-client-4.38.jar. HBase talks to the SeaweedFS filer through the HCFS (seaweedfs://) scheme, so no S3 gateway is needed. HBase 2.6.x ships Hadoop 2.10 jars; the hadoop3 client works against them since it only adds the seaweed.hdfs.* classes and shades its own dependencies.

Three steps to run HBase on SeaweedFS:

  1. Run HBase on JDK 8, 11, or 17. The bin/hbase launcher already adds the JDK 17 --add-opens flags, so setting JAVA_HOME is enough:

    export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/jdk-17

  2. Copy seaweedfs-hadoop3-client-4.38.jar to ${HBASE_HOME}/lib.

  3. Set the following properties in ${HBASE_HOME}/conf/hbase-site.xml. Point hbase.rootdir at your filer (default filer port is 8888) and give hbase.tmp.dir a local path:

    <configuration>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.rootdir</name>
    <value>seaweedfs://localhost:8888/hbase</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/var/lib/hbase/tmp</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.seaweedfs.impl</name>
    <value>seaweed.hdfs.SeaweedFileSystem</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.AbstractFileSystem.seaweedfs.impl</name>
    <value>seaweed.hdfs.SeaweedAbstractFileSystem</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

    The SeaweedFS HCFS stream does not advertise hflush/hsync, so hbase.unsafe.stream.capability.enforce=false is required or HBase refuses to start.

Start HBase:

${HBASE_HOME}/bin/start-hbase.sh

Visit the HBase Web UI at http://<hostname>:16010 to confirm HBase is running on SeaweedFS (the "HBase Root Directory" reads seaweedfs://...).

Verify from hbase shell:

create 'swtest', 'cf'
put 'swtest', 'row1', 'cf:name', 'seaweed'
scan 'swtest'

The store files land under the filer, e.g. weed shell / curl on seaweedfs://localhost:8888/hbase/data/default/swtest/.... Tables and rows survive a stop-hbase.sh / start-hbase.sh restart.

Introduction

API

Configuration

Filer

Filer Stores

Management

Advanced Filer Configurations

FUSE Mount

WebDAV

SFTP Server

Cloud Drive

AWS S3 API

S3 Table Bucket

Iceberg Integrations

Lance Integrations

S3 Authentication & IAM

Server-Side Encryption

S3 Client Tools

Machine Learning

HDFS

Replication and Backup

Metadata Change Events

Messaging

Use Cases

Operations

Rust Volume Server

Advanced

Security

Misc Use Case Examples