The last message in the map, and it reboots the charger

0108 was the one thing in the MQTT inventory nobody had wired: the device
power mode, whose single documented value restarts the charger. It is the
only way to reboot a charger that is on neither a CSMS nor the local
network — which is most of them — so the cloud transport sends it now,
and "reset" reaches it too, since that is what the OCPP path has always
called the same act.

Nothing waits for a confirmation: the device that would send it is the
device rebooting, so the command answers at once and says the charger
drops off the cloud for about a minute. The gate is unchanged and now
covers both spellings — an explicit confirm plus a password step-up,
audited either way. Modbus still refuses, because no register does this,
but its refusal now names both transports that can rather than only the
CSMS.

Both clients already had the reset button and its password prompt; they
were hidden in every mode that reads the device, which is why the cloud
never showed one. Modbus is now the only mode without it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
tajniak81
2026-09-02 23:15:12 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Opus 5
parent b2d333a63f
commit 4ff6242c8f
17 changed files with 159 additions and 21 deletions
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ func (s *Server) handleAnkerControlAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
operative = *body.Operative
}
status, err = sess.ChangeAvailability(ctx, body.ConnectorID, operative)
case "reset":
case "reset", "restart":
status, err = sess.Reset(ctx, body.Hard)
case "unlock":
status, err = sess.UnlockConnector(ctx, body.ConnectorID)
@@ -649,7 +649,10 @@ func (s *Server) handleAnkerControlAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
// releases the cable lock — actions that require an explicit confirm:true and a
// password re-authentication.
func isDestructiveAction(action string) bool {
return action == "reset" || action == "unlock"
// "restart" is the cloud's name for the same act as OCPP's "reset": both
// reboot the charger, so both pass through the confirmation and the password
// step-up rather than one slipping past because it is spelled differently.
return action == "reset" || action == "restart" || action == "unlock"
}
// reauthenticate verifies the caller's password against PocketBase (a sudo-style
@@ -43,7 +43,13 @@ func (s *Server) ankerModbusAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, who *
// Actions the register map has no equivalent for. Saying which transport is
// missing them beats a bare "unknown action" the caller cannot act on.
switch action {
case "reset", "unlock", "availability", "trigger", "config":
case "reset", "restart":
// No register reboots the charger. Both of the other transports can, so
// the refusal names them rather than only the CSMS.
writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest,
"no register reboots the charger; the local Modbus connection cannot restart it. Switch the control mode to Anker cloud (MQTT) or a CSMS mode to use it.")
return
case "unlock", "availability", "trigger", "config":
writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest,
"\""+action+"\" is an OCPP command; the local Modbus connection cannot send it. Switch the control mode to a CSMS mode to use it.")
return
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@ package api
// or certificated on the customer's side; what it costs instead is a dependency
// on Anker's cloud being up, and on an unofficial protocol.
//
// The command set is the charger's, not OCPP's: start, stop, boost, skip-delay
// and a current limit, plus the one thing neither other transport can do at all
// — writing the charger's own configuration, which is what "settings" is for.
// Everything the register map or the CSMS can do that this cannot is refused by
// name rather than as an unknown action.
// The command set is the charger's, not OCPP's: start, stop, boost, skip-delay,
// a current limit and a restart, plus the one thing neither other transport can
// do at all — writing the charger's own configuration, which is what "settings"
// is for. Everything the register map or the CSMS can do that this cannot is
// refused by name rather than as an unknown action.
import (
"context"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func (s *Server) ankerMqttAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, who *ca
// Actions this transport has no equivalent for. Naming the transport that
// does have them beats a bare "unknown action" the caller cannot act on.
switch action {
case "reset", "unlock", "availability", "trigger", "config":
case "unlock", "availability", "trigger", "config":
writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest,
"\""+action+"\" is an OCPP command; the Anker cloud connection cannot send it. Switch the control mode to a CSMS mode to use it.")
return
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ func (s *Server) ankerMqttAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, who *ca
case "limit":
params["amps"] = body.Amps
payload["command"], payload["amps"] = "limit", body.Amps
case "reset", "restart":
// The charger's own restart, the cloud's answer to the OCPP reset. It has
// already been through the confirmation and the password step-up upstairs,
// like any other reboot.
payload["command"] = "restart"
case "settings":
// The values themselves are audited, not just the fact of a write: a
// setting that changes what the charger will draw, or whether it answers on
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ func refuse(t *testing.T, action string, body ankerControlBody) *httptest.Respon
// unknown.
func TestAnkerMqttActionNamesTheTransportThatCan(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range []struct{ action, want string }{
{"reset", "CSMS"},
{"unlock", "CSMS"},
{"availability", "CSMS"},
{"config", "CSMS"},
@@ -43,6 +42,21 @@ func TestAnkerMqttActionNamesTheTransportThatCan(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// A reboot is a reboot under either name and over any transport: both go through
// the confirmation and the password step-up, and nothing else does.
func TestBothNamesForARebootAreGated(t *testing.T) {
for _, action := range []string{"reset", "restart", "unlock"} {
if !isDestructiveAction(action) {
t.Errorf("%s should need a confirmation and a password", action)
}
}
for _, action := range []string{"start", "stop", "limit", "boost", "settings", "status"} {
if isDestructiveAction(action) {
t.Errorf("%s should not demand a password", action)
}
}
}
func TestAnkerMqttActionRejectsUnknownActions(t *testing.T) {
rec := refuse(t, "explode", ankerControlBody{})
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "unknown control action") {
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ func (p *Plugin) Descriptor() plugins.Descriptor {
{ID: "message-devices", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epMessageSNList, Description: "Which devices produce notifications at all."},
{ID: "tamper-records", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epTamperRecords, Description: "Tamper records for one device (needs sn; optional page, pageSize)."},
{ID: "mqtt-status", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epMqttInfo, Description: "Live state of one charger over Anker's cloud MQTT broker — the path to a charger the server cannot reach (needs sn)."},
{ID: "mqtt-command", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epMqttInfo, Description: "Control one charger over Anker's cloud MQTT broker: start, stop, boost, skip-delay, limit (with amps) or trigger (needs sn and command)."},
{ID: "mqtt-command", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epMqttInfo, Description: "Control one charger over Anker's cloud MQTT broker: start, stop, boost, skip-delay, limit (with amps), trigger or restart (needs sn and command)."},
{ID: "mqtt-settings", Method: "POST", Endpoint: epMqttInfo, Description: "Write one charger's settings over Anker's cloud MQTT broker — current ceiling, switches, schedules, load balancing and solar charging (needs sn and settings)."},
},
ConfigFields: []plugins.ConfigField{
@@ -773,6 +773,25 @@ func (p *Plugin) mqttSetMode(ctx context.Context, c *mqttConn, model, sn, mode s
return c.publishFrame(ctx, model, sn, frame, mqttEncodingMode)
}
// mqttRestart reboots the charger. It is the cloud's answer to the OCPP reset —
// the one thing the phone can do to a charger that no register holds and no CSMS
// reaches when the charger is not on one. The charger goes away and comes back,
// so nothing confirms it: the acknowledgement would have to arrive from a device
// that is rebooting.
func (p *Plugin) mqttRestart(ctx context.Context, c *mqttConn, model, sn string) error {
frame, err := encodeFrame(msgEVPowerMode, []cmdField{
rawField(0xa1, 0x22),
uintField(0xa2, powerModeRestart),
timestampField(time.Now()),
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// The same encoding_type the mode command carries: the charger expects the
// field on these two messages and on no others.
return c.publishFrame(ctx, model, sn, frame, mqttEncodingMode)
}
// mqttSetMaxCurrent sets the charging current ceiling, in amps. The limit is
// checked by the same rule the Modbus path uses, because the rule is the
// charger's: the transport differs, the charger does not.
@@ -75,11 +75,16 @@ const (
msgEVSchedule = "0106" // the charging schedule: switch, mode and times
msgEVBalancing = "010c" // load balancing and the main breaker limit
msgEVSolar = "010e" // solar charging
msgEVPowerMode = "0108" // the device power mode: the one value restarts it
msgEVTelemetry = "0410" // fast telemetry, only while a trigger is live
msgEVParams = "0405" // settings and identity, sent after a command
msgEVParamsAlt = "0840" // the same fields, in answer to a status request
msgEVConfirm = "0900" // the same fields again, confirming a control change
msgEVCharging = "0403" // a couple of charging parameters
// powerModeRestart is the only value the power-mode command is known to take.
// The map documents 5 and nothing else, so nothing else is sent.
powerModeRestart uint8 = 5
)
// mqttField is one named value inside a device message. factor scales the raw
@@ -71,6 +71,47 @@ func TestStatusRequestSendsItsClockWithoutAValueType(t *testing.T) {
}
}
// The restart carries the one value the map documents for the power-mode
// command, opened and closed like every other command.
func TestRestartFrameCarriesThePowerModeValue(t *testing.T) {
got, err := encodeFrame(msgEVPowerMode, []cmdField{
rawField(0xa1, 0x22),
uintField(0xa2, powerModeRestart),
timestampField(time.Unix(1756813256, 0)),
})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("encodeFrame: %v", err)
}
want := "ff09180003000f0108" + // header: marker, length 24, send pattern, type 0108
"a10122" + // a1: the opener, no value type
"a2020105" + // a2: ui 5 — restart
"fe0503c8d7b668" // fe: var — the sender's clock
if h := encodeHex(got); h[:len(want)] != want {
t.Fatalf("frame = %s / want %s + checksum", h, want)
}
var sum byte
for _, b := range got {
sum ^= b
}
if sum != 0 {
t.Errorf("checksum does not close the frame: %02x", sum)
}
}
// Both spellings reach the restart; nothing else does.
func TestIsRestartTakesEitherName(t *testing.T) {
for _, name := range []string{"restart", "reset"} {
if !isRestart(name) {
t.Errorf("%q should ask for a restart", name)
}
}
for _, name := range []string{"reboot", "start", "stop", "trigger", ""} {
if isRestart(name) {
t.Errorf("%q should not ask for a restart", name)
}
}
}
// A frame is only self-consistent if XORing every byte, checksum included,
// comes to zero — which is exactly what the decoder checks.
func TestEncodeFrameChecksumClosesToZero(t *testing.T) {
@@ -274,6 +274,12 @@ var mqttCommands = map[string]string{
modeSkipDelay: modeSkipDelay,
}
// isRestart reports whether a command asks for a reboot. Both names answer to
// it: "restart" is what this transport calls the message, and "reset" is what
// the OCPP path has always called the same act, so a caller that knows one is
// not told the charger cannot do the other.
func isRestart(command string) bool { return command == "restart" || command == "reset" }
// mqttCommand issues one control command over the cloud.
func (p *Plugin) mqttCommand(ctx context.Context, sn, command string, amps float64) (json.RawMessage, error) {
// Validate before touching the cloud: a mistyped command should not cost a
@@ -287,8 +293,9 @@ func (p *Plugin) mqttCommand(ctx context.Context, sn, command string, amps float
return nil, err
}
case command == "trigger":
case isRestart(command):
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("anker-solix: %q is not a cloud command (start, stop, boost, skip-delay, limit, trigger)", command)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("anker-solix: %q is not a cloud command (start, stop, boost, skip-delay, limit, trigger, restart)", command)
}
model, err := p.chargerModel(ctx, sn)
@@ -311,6 +318,8 @@ func (p *Plugin) mqttCommand(ctx context.Context, sn, command string, amps float
err = p.mqttSetMode(ctx, conn, model, sn, mode)
case command == "limit":
err = p.mqttSetMaxCurrent(ctx, conn, model, sn, amps)
case isRestart(command):
err = p.mqttRestart(ctx, conn, model, sn)
default:
err = p.mqttTrigger(ctx, conn, model, sn, triggerWindow)
}
@@ -318,6 +327,15 @@ func (p *Plugin) mqttCommand(ctx context.Context, sn, command string, amps float
return nil, err
}
// A restart is the one command with nothing to wait for: the charger that
// would send the confirmation is the charger that is rebooting. Saying so
// beats waiting five seconds to report an unconfirmed command as if that
// were news.
if isRestart(command) {
return json.Marshal(mqttCommandDoc{Serial: sn, Command: command, Status: "accepted",
Detail: "sent; the charger reboots rather than confirming, and drops off the cloud for about a minute"})
}
// The charger answers a control change with a settings message. Waiting for
// it turns "published" into "the charger has it".
confirmed, waitErr := conn.waitFor(ctx, sn, func(st *deviceState) bool {