updated backport changelog

Co-authored-by: jb.muscat <jb.muscat@criteo.com>

.github/SECURITY.md

@@ -1,5 +1,89 @@
 # Security
 
-If you discover a security vulnerability within PocketBase, please send an e-mail to **support at pocketbase.io**.
+**Keep in mind that PocketBase is a non-commercial open source project, maintained entirely on volunteer basis (there is no company or dedicated team behind it), and there are no bounties!**
 
-All reports will be promptly addressed and you'll be credited in the fix release notes.
+If you discover a security vulnerability within PocketBase, please send an e-mail to **support at pocketbase.io** or submit a private [GitHub Security advisory](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/security/advisories).
+
+I try to be as responsive as possible and usually address security reports within a day or two, but if you didn't receive a reply from me for more than 5 days it is very likely that your email was flagged and in that case please open a GitHub issue or discussion just mentioning that you found a vulnerability and want to report it so that I can see the notification and will try to contact you for more details.
+
+In case the vulnerability is confirmed, within another couple days I'll try to submit a fix, GitHub security advisory and CVE with remediation steps and **minimal details** regarding the found exploit to minimize giving too much hints to malicious actors (you'll be credited both in the fix release notes and in the public report).
+
+### Please:
+
+- DO NOT use LLM as part of your report or email communication - it is extremely frustrating to spend an hour or more reading a wall of generated text, writing an elaborate reply and in the end to just receive another generic LLM prompt response in return.
+
+- DO NOT reserve and publish MITRE CVE number on your own _(I prefer to do it through the GitHub Security advisory)_ and try to communicate first privately the details to better understand how the code is being used and whether the supposed vulnerability can be actually exploited in any real practical scenarios. Otherwise you are risking needlessly causing scaremongering and annoyance for users that rely on security scanners as part of their CI/CD pipeline.
+
+- Wait before publicly disclosing and sharing details about the found vulnerability, **ideally at least 5 days after the fix**, to make it harder to exploit and give enough time for users to patch their instances _(you are free to provide a PoC and as much details as you want in your own blog/gist/etc.)_.
+
+### Below is a list of common vulnerabilities that were previously reported but are NOT considered a security issue:
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong>Stored XSS</strong></summary>
+
+This was discussed several times, both privately and [publicly](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/6694), but I remain on the opinion that it should be handled primarily on the client-side.
+
+Modern browsers recently introduced a basic [`Sanitizer` interface](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Sanitizer) that could help filtering HTML strings without external libraries.
+
+Having also a default [Content Security Policy (CSP)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Guides/CSP) either as meta tag or response header is always a good idea to minimize the risk of XSS.
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong>SQL injection in low level DB methods like <code>app.DeleteTable(dangerousName)</code></strong></summary>
+
+This is working correctly and it is not an issue but it is a common report most likely found by LLM or some other automated tools that may have stumbled on the [NB! code comments](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase@master/core#BaseApp.DeleteTable).
+
+Raw SQL statements, table and column names are not parameterized and they are vulnerable to SQL injection if used with untrusted input. The documentation as seen above already warns against it. In recent PocketBase releases, many of the arguments of these methods were also prefixed with `dangerous*` to make it even more clear that they should be used with caution.
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong>Race conditions</strong></summary>
+
+To avoid DB locks PocketBase deliberately tries to minimize the use of DB transactions.
+This means that operations like record update don't wrap out of the box for example the `SELECT` and `UPDATE` SQL statements in a single transaction, and this can technically lead to a race condition if multiple users edit the same record.
+
+This is an accepted tradeoff and for the majority of cases it has no security implications.
+
+This also apply for the read and delete of MFA and OTP records but for those cases, since they operate in a security sensitive context, they have an extra short-lived duration that is configurable from the collection settings _(there are also system cron jobs that takes care for deleting forgotten/expired entries to prevent accumulation of invalid records)_.
+
+For the cases where transactions are really needed, users can utilize the [Batch Web API](https://pocketbase.io/docs/api-records/#batch-createupdateupsertdelete-records) or [create a transaction programmatically](https://pocketbase.io/docs/go-records/#transaction) _(with PocketBase v0.23+ it is also possible to wrap an entire hook chain in a single transaction)_.
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong>List/Search side-channel attacks</strong></summary>
+
+Over the years we've implemented several extra checks to minimize the risk of List/Search side-channel attacks (see especially [v0.32.0](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#v0320)) but users need to be aware that all client-side filtered fields are technically subject to timing attacks _(whether they are practical or not is a different topic)_.
+
+This is by design and it is accepted tradeoff between performance, security and usability.
+
+If you are concerned about timing attacks and have security sensitive collection data such as `secret`, `code`, `token`, etc. then the general recommendation is to mark their related fields as "Hidden" in order to disallow use in client-side filters.
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong>Connecting to a vulnerable OAuth2 provider</strong></summary>
+
+Because PocketBase v0.23+ supports automatically uploading the OAuth2 avatar on user create _(need to be specified from the auth collection OAuth2 fields mapping)_ some security researchers raised a concern regarding a Blind SSRF but this implies that an attacker controls the OAuth2 vendor and this is a very serious assumption in the first place.
+
+The entire OAuth2 flow relies that the application server (PocketBase) trusts the configured OAuth2 vendor.
+If you suspect that an OAuth2 vendor is malicious and cannot be trusted then you MUST NOT use that OAuth2 vendor at all and you should report it.
+
+If someone is able to tamper with the OAuth2 responses then the entire OAuth2 flow can be thrown out of the window because they will be practically able to authenticate as any of your existing users and the eventual avatar url probing request is the least of your problem.
+
+_Nonetheless, in future PocketBase releases there will be [extra `localhost` domain like checks](https://github.com/orgs/pocketbase/projects/2/views/1?pane=issue&itemId=159545722) when assigning the OAuth2 avatar url to a `file` field that will further minimize the risk of internal network probing requests in case of a vulnerable OAuth2 provider._
+</details>
+
+<details>
+<summary><strong><code>disintegration/imaging</code> CVE-2023-36308</strong></summary>
+
+Just for the past month, due to some corporate security scanners 5 different people raised concerns over [CVE-2023-36308](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36308) but this is not really a vulnerability, especially not in PocketBase.
+
+[`disintegration/imaging`](https://github.com/disintegration/imaging) is a direct PocketBase dependency responsible for the thumbs generation.
+
+First, a panic (similar to exception in other languages) is NOT a security issue and Go programs usually have to be written defensively with that in mind. In PocketBase specifically all routes have auto panic-recover handling, no matter what the source of the panic is, so the worst case scenario would be an HTTP error response when attempting to access the thumb.
+
+Second, the related issue that the CVE describes is probably caused by a bug in an outdated `golang.org/x/image` dependency listed in the `go.mod` of that package but PocketBase uses a newer patched version of it that is expected to take precedence.
+
+Third, even if that issue is still available, with PocketBase it would have been triggerable ONLY if we supported TIFF thumbs generation but we don't. The supported thumbs formats at the moment are JPG, PNG, GIF (its first frame) and partially WebP (stored as PNG). All other images are served as it is, without any transformation.
+
+In the future I may consider eventually replacing the library because it is no longer actively maintained but as of now it is working correctly and as expected for our use case and you can safely flag the security warning as false-positive.
+</details>

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ jobs:
           node-version: 20.17.0
 
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: '>=1.23.9'
+          go-version: '>=1.26.1'
 
       # This step usually is not needed because the /ui/dist is pregenerated locally
       # but its here to ensure that each release embeds the latest admin ui artifacts.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,345 @@
+## v0.36.7
+
+- Fixed high memory usage with large file uploads ([#7572](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7572)).
+
+- Updated the rate limiter reset rules to follow a more traditional fixed window strategy _(aka. to be more close to how it is presented in the UI - allow max X user requests under Ys)_ since several users complained that the older algorithm was not intuitive and not suitable for large intervals.
+    _Approximated sliding window strategy was also suggested as a better compromise option to help minimize traffic spikes right after reset but the additional tracking could introduce some overhead and for now it is left aside until we have more tests._
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.46.2 and SQLite 3.51.3.
+    _⚠️ SQLite 3.51.3 fixed a [database corruption bug](https://sqlite.org/wal.html#walresetbug) that is very unlikely to happen (with PocketBase even more so because we queue on app level all writes and explicit transactions through a single db connection), but still it is advised to upgrade._
+
+- Updated other minor Go and npm deps.
+    _The min Go version in the go.mod of the package was also bumped to Go 1.25.0 because some of the newer dep versions require it._
+
+
+## v0.36.6
+
+- Set `NumberField.OnlyInt:true` for the generated View collection schema fields when a view column expression is known to return int-only values ([#7538](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7538)).
+
+- Documented the `unmarshal` JSVM helper ([#7543](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7543)).
+
+- Added extra read check after the `Store.GetOrSet` write lock to prevent races overwriting an already existing value.
+
+- Added empty records check for the additional client-side filter's ListRule constraint that was introduced in v0.32.0 ([presentator#206](https://github.com/presentator/presentator/issues/206)).
+
+- Set a fixed `routine.FireAndForget()` debug stack trace limit to 2KB.
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.26.1 because it comes with some [minor bug and security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.26.1).
+
+- Typos and other minor doc fixes.
+
+
+## v0.36.5
+
+- Disabled collection and fields name normalization while in IME mode ([#7532](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7532); thanks @miaopan607).
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.46.1 _(resets connection state on Tx.Commit failure)_.
+
+
+## v0.36.4
+
+- Made the optional `Bearer` token prefix case-insensitive ([#7525](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7525); thanks @benjamesfleming).
+
+- Enabled `$filesystem.s3(...)` and `$filesystem.local(...)` JSVM bindings ([#7526](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7526)).
+
+
+## v0.36.3
+
+- Added `Accept-Encoding: identity` to the S3 requests per the suggestion in [#7523](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7523).
+    _This should help fixing the 0-bytes file response when S3 API compression is enabled._
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.26.0 _(it comes with minor [GC performance improvements](https://go.dev/doc/go1.26#runtime))_.
+
+- Other minor fixes _(updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.45.0, updated `goja_nodejs` adding `Buffer.concat`, updated the arguments of `app.DeleteTable(...)`, `app.DeleteView(...)` and other similar methods to make it more clear that they are dangerous and shouldn't be used with untrusted input, etc.)_.
+
+
+## v0.36.2
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.44.3 _(race check fix)_, `goja` _(circular references fix)_ and other go deps.
+
+- Other minor fixes _(updated tests to silence some of the race detector errors, updated `FindFirstRecordByData` with more clear error message when missing or invalid key is used, etc.)_.
+
+
+## v0.36.1
+
+- Reverted the `DISTINCT` with `GROUP BY` replacement optimization from v0.36.0 as it was reported to negatively impact the indexes utilization for some queries
+and the minor performance boost that you may get when used on large records is not enough to justify the more common use ([#7461](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7461)).
+    _A better generic deduplication optimization for large records (aka. records with large `text`/`json` fields or many small ones) will be researched but there are no ETAs._
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.44.2 _(SQLite 3.51.2)_.
+
+- Fixed code comment typos.
+
+
+## v0.36.0
+
+- List query and API rules optimizations:
+    - Removed unnecessary correlated subquery expression when using back-relations via single `relation` field.
+    - Replaced `DISTINCT` with `GROUP BY id` when rows deduplication is needed and when deemed safe.
+        _This should help with having a more stable and predictable performance even if the collection records are on the larger side._
+
+    For some queries and data sets the above 2 optimizations have shown significant improvements but if you notice a performance degradation after upgrading,
+    please open a Q&A discussion with export of your collections structure and the problematic request so that it can be analyzed.
+
+- Added [`strftime(format, timevalue, modifiers...)`](https://pocketbase.io/docs/api-rules-and-filters/#strftimeformat-time-value-modifiers-) date formatting filter and API rules function.
+    It works similarly to the [SQLite `strftime` builtin function](https://sqlite.org/lang_datefunc.html)
+    with the main difference that NULL results will be normalized for consistency with the non-nullable PocketBase `text` and `date` fields.
+    Multi-match expressions are also supported and works the same as if the collection field is referenced, for example:
+    ```js
+    // requires ANY/AT-LEAST-ONE-OF multiRel records to have "created" date matching the formatted string "2026-01"
+    strftime('%Y-%m', multiRel.created) ?= '2026-01'
+
+    // requires ALL multiRel records to have "created" date matching the formatted string "2026-01"
+    strftime('%Y-%m', multiRel.created) = '2026-01'
+    ```
+
+- ⚠️ Minor changes to the `search.ResolverResult` struct _(mostly used internally)_:
+    - Replaced `NoCoalesce` field with the more explicit `NullFallback` _(`NullFallbackDisabled` is the same as `NoCoalesce:true`)_.
+    - Replaced the expression interface of the `MultiMatchSubQuery` field with the concrete struct type `search.MultiMatchSubquery` to avoid excessive type assertions and allow direct mutations of the field.
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.44.1 _(SQLite 3.51.1)_.
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.25.6 because it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.25.6).
+
+
+## v0.35.1
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.43.0 _(query cancellation race fix)_.
+
+- Other minor UI fixes (normalized relations picker selection and confirmation message when `maxSelect=0/1`, updated node deps).
+
+
+## v0.35.0
+
+- Added `nullString()`, `nullInt()`, `nullFloat()`, `nullBool`, `nullArray()`, `nullObject()` JSVM helpers for scanning nullable columns ([#7396](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7396)).
+
+- Store the correct `image/png` as attrs content type when generating a thumb fallback _(e.g. for `webp`)_.
+
+- Trimmed custom uploaded file name and extension from leftover `.` characters after `filesystem.File` normalization.
+    _This was done to prevent issues with external files sync programs that may have special handling for "invisible" files._
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` _(v1.41.0 includes prepared statements optimization)_ and other minor Go deps.
+
+
+## v0.34.2
+
+- Bumped JS SDK to v0.26.5 to fix Safari AbortError detection introduced with the previous release ([#7369](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7369)).
+
+
+## v0.34.1
+
+- Added missing `:` char to the autocomplete regex ([#7353](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7353); thanks @ouvreboite).
+
+- Added "Copy raw JSON" collection dropdown option ([#7357](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7357)).
+
+- Updated Go deps and JS SDK.
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.25.5 because it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.25.5).
+    _The runner action was also updated to `actions/setup-go@v6` since the previous v5 Go source seems [no longer accessible](https://github.com/actions/setup-go/pull/665#issuecomment-3416693714)._
+
+
+## v0.34.0
+
+- Added `@request.body.someField:changed` modifier.
+    It could be used when you want to ensure that a body field either wasn't submitted or was submitted with the same value.
+    Or in other words, if you want to disallow a field change the below 2 expressions would be equivalent:
+    ```js
+    // (old)
+    (@request.body.someField:isset = false || @request.body.someField = someField)
+
+    // (new)
+    @request.body.someField:changed = false
+    ```
+
+- Added `MailerRecordEvent.Meta["info"]` property for the `OnMailerRecordAuthAlertSend` hook.
+
+- Updated the backup restore popup with a short info about the performed restore steps.
+
+- Updated Go deps.
+
+
+## v0.33.0
+
+- Added extra `id` characters validation in addition to the user specified regex pattern ([#7312](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7312)).
+    _The following special characters are always forbidden: `./\|"'``<>:?*%$\n\r\t\0 `. Common reserved Windows file names such as `aux`, `prn`, `con`, `nul`, `com1-9`, `lpt1-9` are also not allowed._
+    _The list is not exhaustive but it should help minimizing eventual filesystem compatibility issues in case of wildcards or other loose regex patterns._
+
+- Added `{ALERT_INFO}` placeholder to the auth alert mail template ([#7314](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7314)).
+    _⚠️ `mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(app, authRecord, info)` also now accepts a 3rd `info` string argument._
+
+- Updated Go deps.
+
+
+## v0.32.0
+
+- ⚠️ Added extra List/Search API rules checks for the client-side `filter`/`sort` relations.
+
+    This is continuation of the effort to eliminate the risk of information disclosure _(and eventually the side-channel attacks that may originate from that)_.
+
+    So far this was accepted tradeoff between performance, usability and correctness since the solutions at the time weren't really practical _(especially with the back-relations as mentioned in ["Security and performance" section in #4417](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/4417))_, but with v0.23+ changes we can implement the extra checks without littering the code too much, with very little impact on the performance and at the same time ensuring better out of the box security _(especially for the cases where users operate with sensitive fields like "code", "token", "secret", etc.)_.
+
+    Similar to the previous release, probably for most users with already configured API rules this change won't be breaking, but if you have an _intermediate/junction collection_ that is "locked" (superusers-only) we no longer will allow the client-side relation filter to pass through it and you'll have to set its List/Search API rule to enable the current user to search in it.
+
+    For example, if you have a client-side filter that targets `rel1.rel2.token`, the client must have not only List/Search API rule access to the main collection BUT also to the collections referenced by "rel1" and "rel2" relation fields.
+
+    Note that this change is only for the **client-side** `filter`/`sort` and doesn't affect the execution of superuser requests, API rules and `expand` - they continue to work the same as it is.
+
+    An optional environment variable to toggle this behavior was considered but for now I think having 2 ways of resolving client-side filters would introduce maintenance burden and can even cause confusion (this change should actually make things more intuitive and clear because we can simply say something like _"you can search by a collection X field only if you have List/Search API rule access to it"_ no matter whether the targeted collection is the request's main collection, the first or last relation from the filter chain, etc.).
+
+    If you stumble on an error or extreme query performance degradation as a result of the extra checks, please open a Q&A discussion with the failing request and export of your collections configuration as JSON (_Settings > Export collections_) and I'll try to investigate it.
+
+- Increased the default SQLite `PRAGMA cache_size` to ~32MB.
+
+- Fixed deadlock when manually triggering the `OnTerminate` hook ([#7305](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7305); thanks @yerTools).
+
+- Fixed some code comment typos, regenerated the JSVM types and updated npm dependencies.
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to 1.40.0.
+
+
+## v0.31.0
+
+- Visualize presentable multiple `relation` fields ([#7260](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7260)).
+
+- Support Ed25519 in the optional OIDC `id_token` signature validation ([#7252](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7252); thanks @shynome).
+
+- Added `ApiScenario.DisableTestAppCleanup` optional field to skip the auto test app cleanup and leave it up to the developers to do the cleanup manually ([#7267](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7267)).
+
+- Added `FileDownloadRequestEvent.ThumbError` field that is populated in case of a thumb generation failure (e.g. unsupported format, timing out, etc.), allowing developers to reject the thumb fallback and/or supply their own custom thumb generation ([#7268](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7268)).
+
+- ⚠️ Disallow client-side filtering and sorting of relations where the collection of the last targeted relation field has superusers-only List/Search API rule to further minimize the risk of eventual side-channel attack.
+    _This should be a non-breaking change for most users, but if you want the old behavior, please open a new Q&A discussion with details about your use case to evaluate making it configurable._
+    _Note also that as mentioned in the "Security and performance" section of [#4417](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/4417) and [#5863](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/5863), the easiest and recommended solution to protect security sensitive fields (tokens, codes, passwords, etc.) is to mark them as "Hidden" (aka. make them non-API filterable)._
+
+- Regenerated JSVM types and updated npm and Go deps.
+
+
+## v0.30.4
+
+- Fixed `json` field CSS regression introduced with the overflow workaround in v0.30.3 ([#7259](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7259)).
+
+
+## v0.30.3
+
+- Fixed legacy identitity field priority check when a username is a valid email address ([#7256](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7256)).
+
+- Workaround autocomplete overflow issue with Firefox 144 ([#7223](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7223)).
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to 1.39.1 (SQLite 3.50.4).
+
+
+## v0.30.2
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.24.8 since it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.24.8+label%3ACherryPickApproved).
+
+
+## v0.30.1
+
+- ⚠️ Excluded the `lost+found` directory from the backups ([#7208](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7208); thanks @lbndev).
+    _If for some reason you want to keep it, you can restore it by editing the `e.Exclude` list of the `OnBackupCreate` and `OnBackupRestore` hooks._
+
+- Minor tests improvements (disabled initial superuser creation for the test app to avoid cluttering the std output, added more tests for the `s3.Uploader.MaxConcurrency`, etc.).
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` and other Go dependencies.
+
+
+## v0.30.0
+
+- Eagerly escape the S3 request path following the same rules as in the S3 signing header ([#7153](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7153)).
+
+- Added Lark OAuth2 provider ([#7130](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7130); thanks @mashizora).
+
+- Increased test tokens `exp` claim to minimize eventual issues with reproducible builds ([#7123](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7123)).
+
+- Added `os.Root` bindings to the JSVM ([`$os.openRoot`](https://pocketbase.io/jsvm/functions/_os.openRoot.html), [`$os.openInRoot`](https://pocketbase.io/jsvm/functions/_os.openInRoot.html)).
+
+- Added `osutils.IsProbablyGoRun()` helper to loosely check if the program was started using `go run`.
+
+- Various minor UI improvements (updated collections indexes UI, enabled seconds in the datepicker, updated helper texts, etc.).
+
+- ⚠️ Updated the minimum package Go version to 1.24.0 and bumped Go dependencies.
+
+
+## v0.29.3
+
+- Try to forward Apple OAuth2 POST redirect user's name so that it can be returned (and eventually assigned) with the success response of the all-in-one auth call ([#7090](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7090)).
+
+- Fixed `RateLimitRule.Audience` code comment ([#7098](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7098); thanks @iustin05).
+
+- Mocked `syscall.Exec` when building for WASM ([#7116](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7116); thanks @joas8211).
+    _Note that WASM is not officially supported PocketBase build target and many things may not work as expected._
+
+- Registered missing `$filesystem`, `$mails`, `$template` and `__hooks` bindings in the JSVM migrations ([#7125](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7125)).
+
+- Regenerated JSVM types to include methods from structs with single generic parameter.
+
+- Updated Go dependencies.
+
+
+## v0.29.2
+
+- Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.23.12 since it comes with some [minor fixes for the runtime and `database/sql` package](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.23.12+label%3ACherryPickApproved).
+
+
+## v0.29.1
+
+- Updated the X/Twitter provider to return the `confirmed_email` field and to use the `x.com` domain ([#7035](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7035)).
+
+- Added Box.com OAuth2 provider ([#7056](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7056); thanks @blakepatteson).
+
+- Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to 1.38.2 (SQLite 3.50.3).
+
+- Fixed example List API response ([#7049](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7049); thanks @williamtguerra).
+
+
+## v0.29.0
+
+- Enabled calling the `/auth-refresh` endpoint with nonrenewable tokens.
+    _When used with nonrenewable tokens (e.g. impersonate) the endpoint will simply return the same token with the up-to-date user data associated with it._
+
+- Added the triggered rate rimit rule in the error log `details`.
+
+- Added optional `ServeEvent.Listener` field to initialize a custom network listener (e.g. `unix`) instead of the default `tcp` ([#3233](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/3233)).
+
+- Fixed request data unmarshalization for the `DynamicModel` array/object fields ([#7022](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7022)).
+
+- Fixed Dashboard page title `-` escaping ([#6982](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/6982)).
+
+- Other minor improvements (updated first superuser console text when running with `go run`, clarified trusted IP proxy header label, wrapped the backup restore in a transaction as an extra precaution, updated deps, etc.).
+
+
+## v0.28.4
+
+- Added global JSVM `toBytes()` helper to return the bytes slice representation of a value such as io.Reader or string, _other types are first serialized to Go string_ ([#6935](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/6935)).
+
+- Fixed `security.RandomStringByRegex` random distribution ([#6947](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/6947); thanks @yerTools).
+
+- Minor docs and typos fixes.
+
+
+## v0.28.3
+
+- Skip sending empty `Range` header when fetching blobs from S3 ([#6914](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/6914)).
+
+- Updated Go deps and particularly `modernc.org/sqlite` to 1.38.0 (SQLite 3.50.1).
+
+- Bumped GitHub action min Go version to 1.23.10 as it comes with some [minor security `net/http` fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.23.10+label%3ACherryPickApproved).
+
+
+## v0.28.2
+
+- Loaded latin-ext charset for the default text fonts ([#6869](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/6869)).
+
+- Updated view query CAST regex to properly recognize multiline expressions ([#6860](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/6860); thanks @azat-ismagilov).
+
+- Updated Go and npm dependencies.
+
+
+## v0.28.1
+
+- Fixed `json_each`/`json_array_length` normalizations to properly check for array values ([#6835](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/6835)).
+
+
 ## v0.28.0
 
 - Write the default response body of `*Request` hooks that are wrapped in a transaction after the related transaction completes to allow propagating the transaction error ([#6462](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/6462#discussioncomment-12207818)).
@@ -60,7 +402,7 @@
     If you are having difficulties adjusting your code, feel free to open a [Q&A discussion](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions) with the failing/problematic code sample.
 
 - Added [new `geoPoint` field](https://pocketbase.io/docs/collections/#geopoint) for storing `{"lon":x,"lat":y}` geographic coordinates.
-    In addition, a new [`geoDistance(lonA, lotA, lonB, lotB)` function](htts://pocketbase.io/docs/api-rules-and-filters/#geodistancelona-lata-lonb-latb) was also implemented that could be used to apply an API rule or filter constraint based on the distance (in km) between 2 geo points.
+    In addition, a new [`geoDistance(lonA, lotA, lonB, lotB)` function](https://pocketbase.io/docs/api-rules-and-filters/#geodistancelona-lata-lonb-latb) was also implemented that could be used to apply an API rule or filter constraint based on the distance (in km) between 2 geo points.
 
 - Updated the `select` field UI to accommodate better larger lists and RTL languages ([#4674](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/4674)).
 
@@ -463,7 +805,7 @@ There are a lot of changes but to highlight some of the most notable ones:
 - Admins are now system `_superusers` auth records.
 - Builtin rate limiter (_supports tags, wildcards and exact routes matching_).
 - Batch/transactional Web API endpoint.
-- Impersonate Web API endpoint (_it could be also used for generating fixed/non-refreshable superuser tokens, aka. "API keys"_).
+- Impersonate Web API endpoint (_it could be also used for generating fixed/nonrenewable superuser tokens, aka. "API keys"_).
 - Support for custom user request activity log attributes.
 - One-Time Password (OTP) auth method (_via email code_).
 - Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) support (_currently requires any 2 different auth methods to be used_).

CHANGELOG_16_22.md

@@ -2,6 +2,43 @@
 > For the most recent versions, please refer to [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md)
 ---
 
+## v0.22.40
+
+- (_Backported from v0.36.7_) Updated `modernc.org/sqlite` to v1.46.2 and SQLite 3.51.3.
+    _⚠️ SQLite 3.51.3 fixed a [database corruption bug](https://sqlite.org/wal.html#walresetbug) that is very unlikely to happen (with PocketBase even more so because we queue on app level all writes and explicit transactions through a single db connection), but still it is advised to upgrade._
+
+- (_Backported from v0.36.7_) Updated other minor Go and npm deps.
+    _The min Go version in the go.mod of the package was also bumped to Go 1.25.0 because some of the newer dep versions require it._
+
+
+## v0.22.39
+
+- (_Backported from v0.36.6_) Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.26.1 because it comes with some [minor bug and security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.26.1).
+
+
+## v0.22.38
+
+- (_Backported from v0.36.0_) Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.25.6 because it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.25.6).
+
+
+## v0.22.37
+
+- (_Backported from v0.34.1_) - Added missing `:` char to the autocomplete regex ([#7353](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7353)).
+
+- (_Backported from v0.34.1_) Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.25.5 because it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.25.5).
+    _The runner action was also updated to `actions/setup-go@v6` since the previous v5 Go source seems [no longer accessible](https://github.com/actions/setup-go/pull/665#issuecomment-3416693714)._
+
+
+## v0.22.36
+
+- (_Backported from v0.30.2_) Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.24.8 since it comes with some [minor security fixes](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.24.8+label%3ACherryPickApproved).
+
+
+## v0.22.35
+
+- (_Backported from v0.29.2_) Bumped min Go GitHub action version to 1.23.12 since it comes with some [minor fixes for the runtime and `database/sql` package](https://github.com/golang/go/issues?q=milestone%3AGo1.23.12+label%3ACherryPickApproved).
+
+
 ## v0.22.34
 
 - (_Backported from v0.26.6_) Allow OIDC `email_verified` to be int or boolean string since some OIDC providers like AWS Cognito has non-standard userinfo response ([#6657](https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/6657)).

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This document describes how to prepare a PR for a change in the main repository.
 
 ## Prerequisites
 
-- Go 1.23+ (for making changes in the Go code)
+- Go 1.25+ (for making changes in the Go code)
 - Node 18+ (for making changes in the Admin UI)
 
 If you haven't already, you can fork the main repository and clone your fork so that you can work locally:

README.md

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ your own custom app specific business logic and still have a single portable exe
 
 Here is a minimal example:
 
-0. [Install Go 1.23+](https://go.dev/doc/install) (_if you haven't already_)
+0. [Install Go 1.25+](https://go.dev/doc/install) (_if you haven't already_)
 
 1. Create a new project directory with the following `main.go` file inside it:
     ```go
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ _For more details please refer to [Extend with Go](https://pocketbase.io/docs/go
 
 To build the minimal standalone executable, like the prebuilt ones in the releases page, you can simply run `go build` inside the `examples/base` directory:
 
-0. [Install Go 1.23+](https://go.dev/doc/install) (_if you haven't already_)
+0. [Install Go 1.25+](https://go.dev/doc/install) (_if you haven't already_)
 1. Clone/download the repo
 2. Navigate to `examples/base`
 3. Run `GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build`
@@ -110,9 +110,11 @@ linux   386
 linux   amd64
 linux   arm
 linux   arm64
+linux   loong64
 linux   ppc64le
 linux   riscv64
 linux   s390x
+windows 386
 windows amd64
 windows arm64
 ```

apis/batch.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func (brs batchRequestsForm) validate() error {
 }
 
 // NB! When the request is submitted as multipart/form-data,
-// the regular fields data is expected to be submitted as serailized
+// the regular fields data is expected to be submitted as serialized
 // json under the @jsonPayload field and file keys need to follow the
 // pattern "requests.N.fileField" or  requests[N].fileField.
 func batchTransaction(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@ func processInternalRequest(
 	// assign request
 	event.Request = r
 	event.Request.Body = &router.RereadableReadCloser{ReadCloser: r.Body} // enables multiple reads
+	defer event.Request.Body.Close()
 
 	// assign response
 	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()

apis/collection.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/router"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/search"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/security"
 )
 
 // bindCollectionApi registers the collection api endpoints and the corresponding handlers.
@@ -192,14 +193,16 @@ func collectionTruncate(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 }
 
 func collectionScaffolds(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
+	randomId := security.RandomStringWithAlphabet(10, core.DefaultIdAlphabet) // could be used as part of the default indexes name
+
 	collections := map[string]*core.Collection{
-		core.CollectionTypeBase: core.NewBaseCollection(""),
-		core.CollectionTypeAuth: core.NewAuthCollection(""),
-		core.CollectionTypeView: core.NewViewCollection(""),
+		core.CollectionTypeBase: core.NewBaseCollection("", randomId),
+		core.CollectionTypeAuth: core.NewAuthCollection("", randomId),
+		core.CollectionTypeView: core.NewViewCollection("", randomId),
 	}
 
 	for _, c := range collections {
-		c.Id = "" // clear autogenerated id
+		c.Id = "" // clear random id
 	}
 
 	return e.JSON(http.StatusOK, collections)

apis/file.go

@@ -142,8 +142,14 @@ func (api *fileApi) download(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	defer fsys.Close()
 
 	originalPath := baseFilesPath + "/" + filename
-	servedPath := originalPath
-	servedName := filename
+
+	event := new(core.FileDownloadRequestEvent)
+	event.RequestEvent = e
+	event.Collection = collection
+	event.Record = record
+	event.FileField = fileField
+	event.ServedPath = originalPath
+	event.ServedName = filename
 
 	// check for valid thumb size param
 	thumbSize := e.Request.URL.Query().Get("thumb")
@@ -157,34 +163,31 @@ func (api *fileApi) download(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		// check if it is an image
 		if list.ExistInSlice(oAttrs.ContentType, imageContentTypes) {
 			// add thumb size as file suffix
-			servedName = thumbSize + "_" + filename
-			servedPath = baseFilesPath + "/thumbs_" + filename + "/" + servedName
+			event.ServedName = thumbSize + "_" + filename
+			event.ServedPath = baseFilesPath + "/thumbs_" + filename + "/" + event.ServedName
 
 			// create a new thumb if it doesn't exist
-			if exists, _ := fsys.Exists(servedPath); !exists {
-				if err := api.createThumb(e, fsys, originalPath, servedPath, thumbSize); err != nil {
+			if exists, _ := fsys.Exists(event.ServedPath); !exists {
+				if err := api.createThumb(e, fsys, originalPath, event.ServedPath, thumbSize); err != nil {
 					e.App.Logger().Warn(
-						"Fallback to original - failed to create thumb "+servedName,
+						"Fallback to original - failed to create thumb "+event.ServedName,
 						slog.Any("error", err),
 						slog.String("original", originalPath),
-						slog.String("thumb", servedPath),
+						slog.String("thumb", event.ServedPath),
 					)
 
 					// fallback to the original
-					servedName = filename
-					servedPath = originalPath
+					event.ThumbError = err
+					event.ServedName = filename
+					event.ServedPath = originalPath
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	event := new(core.FileDownloadRequestEvent)
-	event.RequestEvent = e
-	event.Collection = collection
-	event.Record = record
-	event.FileField = fileField
-	event.ServedPath = servedPath
-	event.ServedName = servedName
+	if thumbSize != "" && event.ThumbError == nil && event.ServedPath == originalPath {
+		event.ThumbError = fmt.Errorf("the thumb size %q or the original file format are not supported", thumbSize)
+	}
 
 	// clickjacking shouldn't be a concern when serving uploaded files,
 	// so it safe to unset the global X-Frame-Options to allow files embedding

apis/file_test.go

@@ -181,9 +181,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - missing thumb (should fallback to the original)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=999x999",
+			Name:   "existing image - missing thumb (should fallback to the original)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=999x999",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError == nil {
+						t.Fatal("Expected thumb error, got nil")
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testImg)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -192,9 +200,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (crop center)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (crop center)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbCropCenter)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -203,9 +219,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (crop top)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50t",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (crop top)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50t",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbCropTop)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -214,9 +238,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (crop bottom)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50b",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (crop bottom)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50b",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbCropBottom)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -225,9 +257,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (fit)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50f",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (fit)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x50f",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbFit)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -236,9 +276,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (zero width)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=0x50",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (zero width)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=0x50",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbZeroWidth)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -247,9 +295,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing image - existing thumb (zero height)",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x0",
+			Name:   "existing image - existing thumb (zero height)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/4q1xlclmfloku33/300_1SEi6Q6U72.png?thumb=70x0",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("Expected no thumb error, got %v", e.ThumbError)
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testThumbZeroHeight)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
@@ -258,9 +314,17 @@ func TestFileDownload(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:            "existing non image file - thumb parameter should be ignored",
-			Method:          http.MethodGet,
-			URL:             "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/oap640cot4yru2s/test_kfd2wYLxkz.txt?thumb=100x100",
+			Name:   "existing non image file - thumb parameter should be ignored",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/files/_pb_users_auth_/oap640cot4yru2s/test_kfd2wYLxkz.txt?thumb=100x100",
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				app.OnFileDownloadRequest().BindFunc(func(e *core.FileDownloadRequestEvent) error {
+					if e.ThumbError == nil {
+						t.Fatal("Expected thumb error, got nil")
+					}
+					return e.Next()
+				})
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{string(testFile)},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{

apis/installer.go

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func DefaultInstallerFunc(app core.App, systemSuperuser *core.Record, baseURL st
 	_ = osutils.LaunchURL(url)
 	color.Magenta("\n(!) Launch the URL below in the browser if it hasn't been open already to create your first superuser account:")
 	color.New(color.Bold).Add(color.FgCyan).Println(url)
-	color.New(color.FgHiBlack, color.Italic).Printf("(you can also create your first superuser by running: %s superuser upsert EMAIL PASS)\n\n", os.Args[0])
+	color.New(color.FgHiBlack, color.Italic).Printf("(you can also create your first superuser by running: %s superuser upsert EMAIL PASS)\n\n", executablePath())
 
 	return nil
 }
@@ -86,3 +86,11 @@ func findOrCreateInstallerSuperuser(app core.App) (*core.Record, error) {
 
 	return record, nil
 }
+
+func executablePath() string {
+	if osutils.IsProbablyGoRun() {
+		return "go run ."
+	}
+
+	return os.Args[0]
+}

apis/middlewares.go

@@ -207,11 +207,13 @@ func loadAuthToken() *hook.Handler[*core.RequestEvent] {
 
 func getAuthTokenFromRequest(e *core.RequestEvent) string {
 	token := e.Request.Header.Get("Authorization")
-	if token != "" {
-		// the schema prefix is not required and it is only for
-		// compatibility with the defaults of some HTTP clients
-		token = strings.TrimPrefix(token, "Bearer ")
+
+	// the "Bearer" schema prefix is not required by PocketBase and it is
+	// supported only for compatibility with the defaults of some HTTP clients
+	if len(token) > 7 && strings.EqualFold(token[:7], "Bearer ") {
+		return token[7:]
 	}
+
 	return token
 }
 

apis/middlewares_body_limit.go

@@ -112,9 +112,21 @@ func (r *limitedReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
 	return n, nil
 }
 
+// explicit casts to ensure that the main struct methods will be invoked
+// (extra precautions in case of nested interface wrapping erasure)
+// ---
+
 func (r *limitedReader) Reread() {
-	rr, ok := r.ReadCloser.(router.Rereader)
+	rereader, ok := r.ReadCloser.(router.Rereader)
 	if ok {
-		rr.Reread()
+		rereader.Reread()
 	}
 }
+
+func (r *limitedReader) Close() error {
+	closer, ok := r.ReadCloser.(io.Closer)
+	if ok {
+		return closer.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

apis/middlewares_rate_limit.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package apis
 
 import (
+	"errors"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -107,28 +108,6 @@ func checkCollectionRateLimit(e *core.RequestEvent, collection *core.Collection,
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-// @todo consider exporting as helper?
-//
-//nolint:unused
-func isClientRateLimited(e *core.RequestEvent, rtId string) bool {
-	rateLimiters, ok := e.App.Store().Get(rateLimitersStoreKey).(*store.Store[string, *rateLimiter])
-	if !ok || rateLimiters == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	rt, ok := rateLimiters.GetOk(rtId)
-	if !ok || rt == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	client, ok := rt.getClient(e.RealIP())
-	if !ok || client == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-
-	return client.available <= 0 && time.Now().Unix()-client.lastConsume < client.interval
-}
-
 // @todo consider exporting as helper?
 func checkRateLimit(e *core.RequestEvent, rtId string, rule core.RateLimitRule) error {
 	switch rule.Audience {
@@ -153,7 +132,7 @@ func checkRateLimit(e *core.RequestEvent, rtId string, rule core.RateLimitRule)
 	}
 
 	rt := rateLimiters.GetOrSet(rtId, func() *rateLimiter {
-		return newRateLimiter(rule.MaxRequests, rule.Duration, rule.Duration+1800)
+		return newRateLimiter(rule.MaxRequests, rule.Duration, 1800)
 	})
 	if rt == nil {
 		e.App.Logger().Warn("Failed to retrieve app rate limiter", "id", rtId)
@@ -167,7 +146,7 @@ func checkRateLimit(e *core.RequestEvent, rtId string, rule core.RateLimitRule)
 	}
 
 	if !rt.isAllowed(key) {
-		return e.TooManyRequestsError("", nil)
+		return e.TooManyRequestsError("", errors.New("triggered rate limit rule: "+rule.String()))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -233,12 +212,12 @@ func newRateLimiter(maxAllowed int, intervalInSec int64, minDeleteIntervalInSec
 		maxAllowed:        maxAllowed,
 		interval:          intervalInSec,
 		minDeleteInterval: minDeleteIntervalInSec,
-		clients:           map[string]*fixedWindow{},
+		clients:           map[string]*rateClient{},
 	}
 }
 
 type rateLimiter struct {
-	clients map[string]*fixedWindow
+	clients map[string]*rateClient
 
 	maxAllowed        int
 	interval          int64
@@ -249,7 +228,7 @@ type rateLimiter struct {
 }
 
 //nolint:unused
-func (rt *rateLimiter) getClient(key string) (*fixedWindow, bool) {
+func (rt *rateLimiter) getClient(key string) (*rateClient, bool) {
 	rt.RLock()
 	client, ok := rt.clients[key]
 	rt.RUnlock()
@@ -268,7 +247,7 @@ func (rt *rateLimiter) isAllowed(key string) bool {
 		// check again in case the client was added by another request
 		client, ok = rt.clients[key]
 		if !ok {
-			client = newFixedWindow(rt.maxAllowed, rt.interval)
+			client = newRateClient(rt.maxAllowed, rt.interval)
 			rt.clients[key] = client
 		}
 		rt.Unlock()
@@ -294,7 +273,7 @@ func (rt *rateLimiter) clean() {
 	//
 	// @todo remove after https://github.com/golang/go/issues/20135
 	if rt.totalDeleted >= 300 {
-		shrunk := make(map[string]*fixedWindow, len(rt.clients))
+		shrunk := make(map[string]*rateClient, len(rt.clients))
 		for k, v := range rt.clients {
 			shrunk[k] = v
 		}
@@ -303,52 +282,54 @@ func (rt *rateLimiter) clean() {
 	}
 }
 
-func newFixedWindow(maxAllowed int, intervalInSec int64) *fixedWindow {
-	return &fixedWindow{
+func newRateClient(maxAllowed int, intervalInSec int64) *rateClient {
+	return &rateClient{
 		maxAllowed: maxAllowed,
 		interval:   intervalInSec,
 	}
 }
 
-type fixedWindow struct {
+// @todo evaluate swiching to sliding window with approximation counter similar to Cloudflare.
+//
+// rateClient implements fixed window rate limit strategy.
+type rateClient struct {
 	// use plain Mutex instead of RWMutex since the operations are expected
 	// to be mostly writes (e.g. consume()) and it should perform better
 	sync.Mutex
 
-	maxAllowed  int   // the max allowed tokens per interval
-	available   int   // the total available tokens
-	interval    int64 // in seconds
-	lastConsume int64 // the time of the last consume
+	maxAllowed int   // the max allowed tokens per interval
+	available  int   // the total available tokens
+	start      int64 // the start time of the current window
+	interval   int64 // in seconds
 }
 
-// hasExpired checks whether it has been at least minElapsed seconds since the lastConsume time.
+// hasExpired checks whether it has been at least minElapsed seconds after the last active window.
 // (usually used to perform periodic cleanup of staled instances).
-func (l *fixedWindow) hasExpired(relativeNow int64, minElapsed int64) bool {
+func (l *rateClient) hasExpired(relativeNow int64, minElapsed int64) bool {
 	l.Lock()
 	defer l.Unlock()
 
-	return relativeNow-l.lastConsume > minElapsed
+	return relativeNow-(l.start+l.interval) > minElapsed
 }
 
-// consume decrease the current window allowance with 1 (if not exhausted already).
+// consume decreases the current allowance with 1 (if not exhausted already).
 //
 // It returns false if the allowance has been already exhausted and the user
 // has to wait until it resets back to its maxAllowed value.
-func (l *fixedWindow) consume() bool {
+func (l *rateClient) consume() bool {
 	l.Lock()
 	defer l.Unlock()
 
 	nowUnix := time.Now().Unix()
 
-	// reset consumed counter
-	if nowUnix-l.lastConsume >= l.interval {
+	// reset
+	if nowUnix-l.start >= l.interval {
 		l.available = l.maxAllowed
+		l.start = nowUnix
 	}
 
 	if l.available > 0 {
 		l.available--
-		l.lastConsume = nowUnix
-
 		return true
 	}
 

apis/middlewares_rate_limit_test.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 
 	scenarios := []struct {
 		url            string
-		wait           float64
+		wait           float64 // ms
 		authenticated  bool
 		expectedStatus int
 	}{
@@ -85,10 +85,13 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		{"/norate", 0, false, 200},
 
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 200},
+		{"/rate/a", 800, false, 200}, // (fixed window check) wait enough to ensure that it can't fit 2 requests in 1s
+		{"/rate/a", 800, false, 200},
+		{"/rate/a", 800, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 429},
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 429},
-		{"/rate/a", 1.1, false, 200},
+		{"/rate/a", 1000, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/a", 0, false, 429},
 
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 429},
-		{"/rate/b", 1.1, false, 200},
+		{"/rate/b", 1000, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 200},
 		{"/rate/b", 0, false, 429},
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 		{"/rate/guest", 0, false, 429},
 
 		// "guest" rule with regular user (should fallback to the /rate/ rule)
-		{"/rate/guest", 1, true, 200},
+		{"/rate/guest", 1000, true, 200},
 		{"/rate/guest", 0, true, 200},
 		{"/rate/guest", 0, true, 429},
 		{"/rate/guest", 0, true, 429},
@@ -126,10 +129,6 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, s := range scenarios {
 		t.Run(s.url, func(t *testing.T) {
-			if s.wait > 0 {
-				time.Sleep(time.Duration(s.wait) * time.Second)
-			}
-
 			rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
 			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", s.url, nil)
 
@@ -147,6 +146,10 @@ func TestDefaultRateLimitMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 				req.Header.Add("Authorization", token)
 			}
 
+			if s.wait > 0 {
+				time.Sleep(time.Duration(s.wait) * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+
 			mux.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
 
 			result := rec.Result()

apis/middlewares_test.go

@@ -224,6 +224,22 @@ func TestRequireAuth(t *testing.T) {
 			ExpectedStatus:  200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{"test123"},
 		},
+		{
+			Name:   "valid record auth token with Bearer case-insensitive prefix",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/my/test",
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				// regular user
+				"Authorization": "BeArEr eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IjRxMXhsY2xtZmxva3UzMyIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoiX3BiX3VzZXJzX2F1dGhfIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6dHJ1ZX0.ZT3F0Z3iM-xbGgSG3LEKiEzHrPHr8t8IuHLZGGNuxLo",
+			},
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				e.Router.GET("/my/test", func(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
+					return e.String(200, "test123")
+				}).Bind(apis.RequireAuth())
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus:  200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{"test123"},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, scenario := range scenarios {

apis/realtime.go

@@ -769,7 +769,11 @@ func realtimeCanAccessRecord(
 	}
 
 	q.AndWhere(expr)
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
 
 	err = q.Limit(1).Row(&exists)
 

apis/record_auth_refresh.go

@@ -12,18 +12,24 @@ func recordAuthRefresh(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		return e.NotFoundError("Missing auth record context.", nil)
 	}
 
-	currentToken := getAuthTokenFromRequest(e)
-	claims, _ := security.ParseUnverifiedJWT(currentToken)
-	if v, ok := claims[core.TokenClaimRefreshable]; !ok || !cast.ToBool(v) {
-		return e.ForbiddenError("The current auth token is not refreshable.", nil)
-	}
-
 	event := new(core.RecordAuthRefreshRequestEvent)
 	event.RequestEvent = e
 	event.Collection = record.Collection()
 	event.Record = record
 
 	return e.App.OnRecordAuthRefreshRequest().Trigger(event, func(e *core.RecordAuthRefreshRequestEvent) error {
-		return RecordAuthResponse(e.RequestEvent, e.Record, "", nil)
+		token := getAuthTokenFromRequest(e.RequestEvent)
+
+		// skip token renewal if the token's payload doesn't explicitly allow it (e.g. impersonate tokens)
+		claims, _ := security.ParseUnverifiedJWT(token) //
+		if v, ok := claims[core.TokenClaimRefreshable]; ok && cast.ToBool(v) {
+			var tokenErr error
+			token, tokenErr = e.Record.NewAuthToken()
+			if tokenErr != nil {
+				return e.InternalServerError("Failed to refresh auth token.", tokenErr)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return recordAuthResponse(e.RequestEvent, e.Record, token, "", nil)
 	})
 }

apis/record_auth_refresh_test.go

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ func TestRecordAuthRefresh(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 			NotExpectedContent: []string{
 				`"missing":`,
+				// should return a different token
+				"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IjRxMXhsY2xtZmxva3UzMyIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoiX3BiX3VzZXJzX2F1dGhfIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6dHJ1ZX0.ZT3F0Z3iM-xbGgSG3LEKiEzHrPHr8t8IuHLZGGNuxLo",
 			},
 			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
 				"*":                          0,
@@ -88,9 +90,21 @@ func TestRecordAuthRefresh(t *testing.T) {
 			Headers: map[string]string{
 				"Authorization": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IjRxMXhsY2xtZmxva3UzMyIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoiX3BiX3VzZXJzX2F1dGhfIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6ZmFsc2V9.4IsO6YMsR19crhwl_YWzvRH8pfq2Ri4Gv2dzGyneLak",
 			},
-			ExpectedStatus:  403,
-			ExpectedContent: []string{`"data":{}`},
-			ExpectedEvents:  map[string]int{"*": 0},
+			ExpectedStatus: 200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{
+				// should return the same token
+				`"token":"eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6IjRxMXhsY2xtZmxva3UzMyIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoiX3BiX3VzZXJzX2F1dGhfIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6ZmFsc2V9.4IsO6YMsR19crhwl_YWzvRH8pfq2Ri4Gv2dzGyneLak"`,
+				`"record":`,
+				`"id":"4q1xlclmfloku33"`,
+				`"emailVisibility":false`,
+				`"email":"test@example.com"`, // the owner can always view their email address
+			},
+			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
+				"*":                          0,
+				"OnRecordAuthRefreshRequest": 1,
+				"OnRecordAuthRequest":        1,
+				"OnRecordEnrich":             1,
+			},
 		},
 		{
 			Name:   "unverified auth record in onlyVerified collection",

apis/record_auth_with_oauth2.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	validation "github.com/go-ozzo/ozzo-validation/v4"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/auth"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/dbutils"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/filesystem"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
@@ -90,6 +91,19 @@ func recordAuthWithOAuth2(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		return firstApiError(err, e.BadRequestError("Failed to fetch OAuth2 user.", err))
 	}
 
+	// Apple currently returns the user's name only as part of the first redirect data response
+	// so we try to assign the [apis.oauth2SubscriptionRedirect] forwarded name.
+	if form.Provider == auth.NameApple && authUser.Name == "" {
+		nameKey := oauth2RedirectAppleNameStoreKeyPrefix + form.Code
+		name, ok := e.App.Store().Get(nameKey).(string)
+		if ok {
+			e.App.Store().Remove(nameKey)
+			authUser.Name = name
+		} else {
+			e.App.Logger().Debug("Missing or already removed Apple user's name")
+		}
+	}
+
 	var authRecord *core.Record
 
 	// check for existing relation with the auth collection

apis/record_auth_with_oauth2_redirect.go

@@ -2,22 +2,29 @@ package apis
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/subscriptions"
 )
 
 const (
-	oauth2SubscriptionTopic   string = "@oauth2"
-	oauth2RedirectFailurePath string = "../_/#/auth/oauth2-redirect-failure"
-	oauth2RedirectSuccessPath string = "../_/#/auth/oauth2-redirect-success"
+	oauth2SubscriptionTopic               string = "@oauth2"
+	oauth2RedirectFailurePath             string = "../_/#/auth/oauth2-redirect-failure"
+	oauth2RedirectSuccessPath             string = "../_/#/auth/oauth2-redirect-success"
+	oauth2RedirectAppleNameStoreKeyPrefix string = "@redirect_name_"
 )
 
 type oauth2RedirectData struct {
 	State string `form:"state" json:"state"`
 	Code  string `form:"code" json:"code"`
 	Error string `form:"error" json:"error,omitempty"`
+
+	// returned by Apple only
+	AppleUser string `form:"user" json:"-"`
 }
 
 func oauth2SubscriptionRedirect(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
@@ -52,6 +59,20 @@ func oauth2SubscriptionRedirect(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	}
 	defer client.Unsubscribe(oauth2SubscriptionTopic)
 
+	// temporary store the Apple user's name so that it can be later retrieved with the authWithOAuth2 call
+	// (see https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7090)
+	if data.AppleUser != "" && data.Error == "" && data.Code != "" {
+		nameErr := parseAndStoreAppleRedirectName(
+			e.App,
+			oauth2RedirectAppleNameStoreKeyPrefix+data.Code,
+			data.AppleUser,
+		)
+		if nameErr != nil {
+			// non-critical error
+			e.App.Logger().Debug("Failed to parse and load Apple Redirect name data", "error", nameErr)
+		}
+	}
+
 	encodedData, err := json.Marshal(data)
 	if err != nil {
 		e.App.Logger().Debug("Failed to marshalize OAuth2 redirect data", "error", err)
@@ -72,3 +93,56 @@ func oauth2SubscriptionRedirect(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 
 	return e.Redirect(redirectStatusCode, oauth2RedirectSuccessPath)
 }
+
+// parseAndStoreAppleRedirectName extracts the first and last name
+// from serializedNameData and temporary store them in the app.Store.
+//
+// This is hacky workaround to forward safely and seamlessly the Apple
+// redirect user's name back to the OAuth2 auth handler.
+//
+// Note that currently Apple is the only provider that behaves like this and
+// for now it is unnecessary to check whether the redirect is coming from Apple or not.
+//
+// Ideally this shouldn't be needed and will be removed in the future
+// once Apple adds a dedicated userinfo endpoint.
+func parseAndStoreAppleRedirectName(app core.App, nameKey string, serializedNameData string) error {
+	if serializedNameData == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// just in case to prevent storing large strings in memory
+	if len(nameKey) > 1000 {
+		return errors.New("nameKey is too large")
+	}
+
+	// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/signinwithapple/incorporating-sign-in-with-apple-into-other-platforms#Handle-the-response
+	extracted := struct {
+		Name struct {
+			FirstName string `json:"firstName"`
+			LastName  string `json:"lastName"`
+		} `json:"name"`
+	}{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(serializedNameData), &extracted); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	fullName := extracted.Name.FirstName + " " + extracted.Name.LastName
+
+	// truncate just in case to prevent storing large strings in memory
+	if len(fullName) > 150 {
+		fullName = fullName[:150]
+	}
+
+	fullName = strings.TrimSpace(fullName)
+	if fullName == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// store (and remove)
+	app.Store().Set(nameKey, fullName)
+	time.AfterFunc(1*time.Minute, func() {
+		app.Store().Remove(nameKey)
+	})
+
+	return nil
+}

apis/record_auth_with_oauth2_redirect_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package apis_test
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -266,6 +267,74 @@ func TestRecordAuthWithOAuth2Redirect(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			Name:   "(POST) Apple user's name json (nameKey error)",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/oauth2-redirect",
+			Body: strings.NewReader(url.Values{
+				"code":  []string{strings.Repeat("a", 986)},
+				"state": []string{clientStubs[8]["c3"].Id()},
+				"user": []string{
+					`{"name":{"firstName":"aaa","lastName":"` + strings.Repeat("b", 200) + `"}}`,
+				},
+			}.Encode()),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+			},
+			BeforeTestFunc: beforeTestFunc(clientStubs[8], map[string][]string{
+				"c3": {`"state":"` + clientStubs[8]["c3"].Id(), `"code":"` + strings.Repeat("a", 986) + `"`},
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus: http.StatusSeeOther,
+			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{"*": 0},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				app.Store().Get("cancelFunc").(context.CancelFunc)()
+
+				checkSuccessRedirect(t, app, res)
+
+				if clientStubs[8]["c3"].HasSubscription("@oauth2") {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected oauth2 subscription to be removed")
+				}
+
+				if storedName := app.Store().Get("@redirect_name_" + strings.Repeat("a", 986)); storedName != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Didn't expect stored name, got %q", storedName)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "(POST) Apple user's name json",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/oauth2-redirect",
+			Body: strings.NewReader(url.Values{
+				"code":  []string{strings.Repeat("a", 985)},
+				"state": []string{clientStubs[9]["c3"].Id()},
+				"user": []string{
+					`{"name":{"firstName":"aaa","lastName":"` + strings.Repeat("b", 200) + `"}}`,
+				},
+			}.Encode()),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				"content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+			},
+			BeforeTestFunc: beforeTestFunc(clientStubs[9], map[string][]string{
+				"c3": {`"state":"` + clientStubs[9]["c3"].Id(), `"code":"` + strings.Repeat("a", 985) + `"`},
+			}),
+			ExpectedStatus: http.StatusSeeOther,
+			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{"*": 0},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				app.Store().Get("cancelFunc").(context.CancelFunc)()
+
+				checkSuccessRedirect(t, app, res)
+
+				if clientStubs[9]["c3"].HasSubscription("@oauth2") {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected oauth2 subscription to be removed")
+				}
+
+				storedName, _ := app.Store().Get("@redirect_name_" + strings.Repeat("a", 985)).(string)
+				expectedName := "aaa " + strings.Repeat("b", 146)
+				if storedName != expectedName {
+					t.Fatalf("Expected stored name\n%q\ngot\n%q", expectedName, storedName)
+				}
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, scenario := range scenarios {

apis/record_auth_with_oauth2_test.go

@@ -1641,6 +1641,104 @@ func TestRecordAuthWithOAuth2(t *testing.T) {
 			ExpectedContent: []string{"TX_ERROR"},
 		},
 
+		// Apple AuthUser.Name assign checks
+		// -----------------------------------------------------------
+		{
+			Name:   "store name with Apple provider",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/collections/users/auth-with-oauth2",
+			Body: strings.NewReader(`{
+				"provider": "apple",
+				"code":"test_code",
+				"redirectURL": "https://example.com"
+			}`),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				users, err := app.FindCollectionByNameOrId("users")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				// register the test provider
+				auth.Providers[auth.NameApple] = func() auth.Provider {
+					return &oauth2MockProvider{
+						AuthUser: &auth.AuthUser{Id: "test_id"},
+						Token:    &oauth2.Token{AccessToken: "abc"},
+					}
+				}
+
+				app.Store().Set("@redirect_name_test_code", "test_store_name")
+
+				// add the test provider in the collection
+				users.MFA.Enabled = false
+				users.OAuth2.Enabled = true
+				users.OAuth2.Providers = []core.OAuth2ProviderConfig{{
+					Name:         auth.NameApple,
+					ClientId:     "123",
+					ClientSecret: "456",
+				}}
+				if err := app.Save(users); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus: 200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{
+				`"meta":{`,
+				`"name":"test_store_name"`,
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				if app.Store().Has("@redirect_name_test_code") {
+					t.Fatal("Expected @redirect_name_test_code store key to be removed")
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "store name with non-Apple provider",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/collections/users/auth-with-oauth2",
+			Body: strings.NewReader(`{
+				"provider": "test",
+				"code":"test_code",
+				"redirectURL": "https://example.com"
+			}`),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				users, err := app.FindCollectionByNameOrId("users")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				// register the test provider
+				auth.Providers["test"] = func() auth.Provider {
+					return &oauth2MockProvider{
+						AuthUser: &auth.AuthUser{Id: "test_id"},
+						Token:    &oauth2.Token{AccessToken: "abc"},
+					}
+				}
+
+				app.Store().Set("@redirect_name_test_code", "test_store_name")
+
+				// add the test provider in the collection
+				users.MFA.Enabled = false
+				users.OAuth2.Enabled = true
+				users.OAuth2.Providers = []core.OAuth2ProviderConfig{{
+					Name:         "test",
+					ClientId:     "123",
+					ClientSecret: "456",
+				}}
+				if err := app.Save(users); err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus: 200,
+			NotExpectedContent: []string{
+				`"name":"test_store_name"`,
+			},
+			AfterTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, res *http.Response) {
+				if !app.Store().Has("@redirect_name_test_code") {
+					t.Fatal("Expected @redirect_name_test_code store key to NOT be deleted")
+				}
+			},
+		},
+
 		// rate limit checks
 		// -----------------------------------------------------------
 		{

apis/record_auth_with_otp.go

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func recordAuthWithOTP(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 		return e.BadRequestError("Invalid or expired OTP", fmt.Errorf("missing auth record: %w", err))
 	}
 
-	// since otps are usually simple digit numbers, enforce an extra rate limit rule as basic enumaration protection
+	// since otps are usually simple digit numbers, enforce an extra rate limit rule as basic enumeration protection
 	err = checkRateLimit(e, "@pb_otp_"+event.Record.Id, core.RateLimitRule{MaxRequests: 5, Duration: 180})
 	if err != nil {
 		return e.TooManyRequestsError("Too many attempts, please try again later with a new OTP.", nil)

apis/record_auth_with_password.go

@@ -40,23 +40,32 @@ func recordAuthWithPassword(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	if form.IdentityField != "" {
 		foundRecord, foundErr = findRecordByIdentityField(e.App, collection, form.IdentityField, form.Identity)
 	} else {
-		// prioritize email lookup
-		isEmail := is.EmailFormat.Validate(form.Identity) == nil
-		if isEmail && list.ExistInSlice(core.FieldNameEmail, collection.PasswordAuth.IdentityFields) {
-			foundRecord, foundErr = findRecordByIdentityField(e.App, collection, core.FieldNameEmail, form.Identity)
+		identityFields := collection.PasswordAuth.IdentityFields
+
+		// @todo consider removing with the stable release or moving it in the collection save
+		//
+		// prioritize email lookup to minimize breaking changes with earlier versions
+		if len(identityFields) > 1 && identityFields[0] != core.FieldNameEmail {
+			identityFields = slices.Clone(identityFields)
+			slices.SortStableFunc(identityFields, func(a, b string) int {
+				if a == "email" {
+					return -1
+				}
+				if b == "email" {
+					return 1
+				}
+				return 0
+			})
 		}
 
-		// search by the other identity fields
-		if !isEmail || foundErr != nil {
-			for _, name := range collection.PasswordAuth.IdentityFields {
-				if !isEmail && name == core.FieldNameEmail {
-					continue // no need to search by the email field if it is not an email
-				}
+		for _, name := range identityFields {
+			if name == core.FieldNameEmail && is.EmailFormat.Validate(form.Identity) != nil {
+				continue // no need to query the database if we know that the submitted value is not an email
+			}
 
-				foundRecord, foundErr = findRecordByIdentityField(e.App, collection, name, form.Identity)
-				if foundErr == nil {
-					break
-				}
+			foundRecord, foundErr = findRecordByIdentityField(e.App, collection, name, form.Identity)
+			if foundErr == nil {
+				break
 			}
 		}
 	}

apis/record_auth_with_password_test.go

@@ -212,6 +212,57 @@ func TestRecordAuthWithPassword(t *testing.T) {
 				"OnMailerRecordAuthAlertSend": 1,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			// https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/7256
+			Name:   "valid non-email identity field with a value that is a properly formatted email",
+			Method: http.MethodPost,
+			URL:    "/api/collections/clients/auth-with-password",
+			Body: strings.NewReader(`{
+				"identity":"username_as_email@example.com",
+				"password":"1234567890"
+			}`),
+			BeforeTestFunc: func(t testing.TB, app *tests.TestApp, e *core.ServeEvent) {
+				record, err := app.FindAuthRecordByEmail("clients", "test@example.com")
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+
+				record.Set("username", "username_as_email@example.com")
+
+				err = app.SaveNoValidate(record)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatal(err)
+				}
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus: 200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{
+				`"email":"test@example.com"`,
+				`"username":"username_as_email@example.com"`,
+				`"token":`,
+			},
+			NotExpectedContent: []string{
+				// hidden fields
+				`"tokenKey"`,
+				`"password"`,
+			},
+			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
+				"*":                               0,
+				"OnRecordAuthWithPasswordRequest": 1,
+				"OnRecordAuthRequest":             1,
+				"OnRecordEnrich":                  1,
+				// authOrigin track
+				"OnModelCreate":               1,
+				"OnModelCreateExecute":        1,
+				"OnModelAfterCreateSuccess":   1,
+				"OnModelValidate":             1,
+				"OnRecordCreate":              1,
+				"OnRecordCreateExecute":       1,
+				"OnRecordAfterCreateSuccess":  1,
+				"OnRecordValidate":            1,
+				"OnMailerSend":                1,
+				"OnMailerRecordAuthAlertSend": 1,
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			Name:   "unknown explicit identityField",
 			Method: http.MethodPost,

apis/record_crud.go

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func recordsList(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 			len(e.Records) == 0 &&
 			checkRateLimit(e.RequestEvent, "@pb_list_timing_check_"+collection.Id, listTimingRateLimitRule) != nil {
 			e.App.Logger().Debug("Randomized throttle because of too many failed searches", "collectionId", collection.Id)
-			randomizedThrottle(150)
+			randomizedThrottle(500)
 		}
 
 		return execAfterSuccessTx(true, e.App, func() error {
@@ -169,12 +169,18 @@ func recordView(e *core.RequestEvent) error {
 	ruleFunc := func(q *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
 		if !requestInfo.HasSuperuserAuth() && collection.ViewRule != nil && *collection.ViewRule != "" {
 			resolver := core.NewRecordFieldResolver(e.App, collection, requestInfo, true)
+
 			expr, err := search.FilterData(*collection.ViewRule).BuildExpr(resolver)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-			resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+
 			q.AndWhere(expr)
+
+			err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -310,7 +316,10 @@ func recordCreate(responseWriteAfterTx bool, optFinalizer func(data any) error)
 				}
 				ruleQuery.AndWhere(expr)
 
-				resolver.UpdateQuery(ruleQuery)
+				err = resolver.UpdateQuery(ruleQuery)
+				if err != nil {
+					return e.BadRequestError("Failed to create record", fmt.Errorf("create rule update query failure: %w", err))
+				}
 
 				var exists int
 				err = ruleQuery.Limit(1).Row(&exists)
@@ -430,12 +439,18 @@ func recordUpdate(responseWriteAfterTx bool, optFinalizer func(data any) error)
 		ruleFunc := func(q *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
 			if !hasSuperuserAuth && collection.UpdateRule != nil && *collection.UpdateRule != "" {
 				resolver := core.NewRecordFieldResolver(e.App, collection, requestInfo, true)
+
 				expr, err := search.FilterData(*collection.UpdateRule).BuildExpr(resolver)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+
 				q.AndWhere(expr)
+
+				err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -546,12 +561,18 @@ func recordDelete(responseWriteAfterTx bool, optFinalizer func(data any) error)
 		ruleFunc := func(q *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
 			if !requestInfo.HasSuperuserAuth() && collection.DeleteRule != nil && *collection.DeleteRule != "" {
 				resolver := core.NewRecordFieldResolver(e.App, collection, requestInfo, true)
+
 				expr, err := search.FilterData(*collection.DeleteRule).BuildExpr(resolver)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+
 				q.AndWhere(expr)
+
+				err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 			return nil
 		}
@@ -732,7 +753,10 @@ func hasAuthManageAccess(app core.App, requestInfo *core.RequestInfo, collection
 	}
 	query.AndWhere(expr)
 
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
 
 	var exists int
 

apis/record_crud_test.go

@@ -382,10 +382,32 @@ func TestRecordCrudList(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:           "multi-match - at least one of",
+			Name:           "multi-match - at least one of (guest - non-satisfied relation filter API rule)",
 			Method:         http.MethodGet,
 			URL:            "/api/collections/demo4/records?filter=" + url.QueryEscape("rel_many_no_cascade_required.files:length?=2"),
 			ExpectedStatus: 200,
+			ExpectedContent: []string{
+				`"page":1`,
+				`"perPage":30`,
+				`"totalPages":0`,
+				`"totalItems":0`,
+				`"items":[]`,
+			},
+			ExpectedEvents: map[string]int{
+				"*":                    0,
+				"OnRecordsListRequest": 1,
+				"OnRecordEnrich":       0,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			Name:   "multi-match - at least one of (clients)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/collections/demo4/records?filter=" + url.QueryEscape("rel_many_no_cascade_required.files:length?=2"),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				// clients, test@example.com
+				"Authorization": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6ImdrMzkwcWVnczR5NDd3biIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoidjg1MXE0cjc5MHJoa25sIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6dHJ1ZX0.0ONnm_BsvPRZyDNT31GN1CKUB6uQRxvVvQ-Wc9AZfG0",
+			},
+			ExpectedStatus: 200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{
 				`"page":1`,
 				`"perPage":30`,
@@ -401,9 +423,13 @@ func TestRecordCrudList(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			Name:           "multi-match - all",
-			Method:         http.MethodGet,
-			URL:            "/api/collections/demo4/records?filter=" + url.QueryEscape("rel_many_no_cascade_required.files:length=2"),
+			Name:   "multi-match - all (clients)",
+			Method: http.MethodGet,
+			URL:    "/api/collections/demo4/records?filter=" + url.QueryEscape("rel_many_no_cascade_required.files:length=2"),
+			Headers: map[string]string{
+				// clients, test@example.com
+				"Authorization": "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpZCI6ImdrMzkwcWVnczR5NDd3biIsInR5cGUiOiJhdXRoIiwiY29sbGVjdGlvbklkIjoidjg1MXE0cjc5MHJoa25sIiwiZXhwIjoyNTI0NjA0NDYxLCJyZWZyZXNoYWJsZSI6dHJ1ZX0.0ONnm_BsvPRZyDNT31GN1CKUB6uQRxvVvQ-Wc9AZfG0",
+			},
 			ExpectedStatus: 200,
 			ExpectedContent: []string{
 				`"page":1`,

apis/record_helpers.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/routine"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/search"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/security"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -160,7 +161,11 @@ func wantsMFA(e *core.RequestEvent, record *core.Record) (bool, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return true, err
 	}
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return true, err
+	}
 
 	err = query.AndWhere(expr).Limit(1).Row(&exists)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
@@ -379,12 +384,18 @@ func expandFetch(app core.App, originalRequestInfo *core.RequestInfo) core.Expan
 
 			if *relCollection.ViewRule != "" {
 				resolver := core.NewRecordFieldResolver(app, relCollection, requestInfoPtr, true)
+
 				expr, err := search.FilterData(*(relCollection.ViewRule)).BuildExpr(resolver)
 				if err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
-				resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+
 				q.AndWhere(expr)
+
+				err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 
 			return nil
@@ -465,10 +476,16 @@ func autoResolveRecordsFlags(app core.App, records []*core.Record, requestInfo *
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+
 	query.AndWhere(expr)
 
-	if err := query.Column(&managedIds); err != nil {
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = query.Column(&managedIds)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	// ---
@@ -537,7 +554,7 @@ func firstApiError(errs ...error) *router.ApiError {
 	return router.NewInternalServerError("", errors.Join(errs...))
 }
 
-// execAfterSuccessTx ensures that fn is executed only after a succesul transaction.
+// execAfterSuccessTx ensures that fn is executed only after a successful transaction.
 //
 // If the current app instance is not a transactional or checkTx is false,
 // then fn is directly executed.
@@ -563,13 +580,17 @@ func execAfterSuccessTx(checkTx bool, app core.App, fn func() error) error {
 const maxAuthOrigins = 5
 
 func authAlert(e *core.RequestEvent, authRecord *core.Record) error {
-	// generating fingerprint
+	// generate fingerprint
 	// ---
+	ip := e.RealIP()
+
 	userAgent := e.Request.UserAgent()
-	if len(userAgent) > 300 {
-		userAgent = userAgent[:300]
+	if len(userAgent) > 200 {
+		userAgent = userAgent[:200] + "..."
 	}
-	fingerprint := security.MD5(e.RealIP() + userAgent)
+
+	fingerprint := security.MD5(ip + userAgent)
+	alertInfo := fmt.Sprintf("%s - %s %s", types.NowDateTime().String(), ip, userAgent)
 	// ---
 
 	origins, err := e.App.FindAllAuthOriginsByRecord(authRecord)
@@ -609,7 +630,7 @@ func authAlert(e *core.RequestEvent, authRecord *core.Record) error {
 		})
 
 		routine.FireAndForget(func() {
-			err := mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(e.App, authRecord)
+			err := mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(e.App, authRecord, alertInfo)
 			timer.Stop()
 			mailSent <- err
 		})

apis/serve.go

@@ -153,13 +153,6 @@ func Serve(app core.App, config ServeConfig) error {
 		ErrorLog: log.New(&serverErrorLogWriter{app: app}, "", 0),
 	}
 
-	serveEvent := new(core.ServeEvent)
-	serveEvent.App = app
-	serveEvent.Router = pbRouter
-	serveEvent.Server = server
-	serveEvent.CertManager = certManager
-	serveEvent.InstallerFunc = DefaultInstallerFunc
-
 	var listener net.Listener
 
 	// graceful shutdown
@@ -207,6 +200,13 @@ func Serve(app core.App, config ServeConfig) error {
 
 	var baseURL string
 
+	serveEvent := new(core.ServeEvent)
+	serveEvent.App = app
+	serveEvent.Router = pbRouter
+	serveEvent.Server = server
+	serveEvent.CertManager = certManager
+	serveEvent.InstallerFunc = DefaultInstallerFunc
+
 	// trigger the OnServe hook and start the tcp listener
 	serveHookErr := app.OnServe().Trigger(serveEvent, func(e *core.ServeEvent) error {
 		handler, err := e.Router.BuildMux()
@@ -237,9 +237,13 @@ func Serve(app core.App, config ServeConfig) error {
 			}
 		}
 
-		listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", addr)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+		if e.Listener == nil {
+			listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", addr)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		} else {
+			listener = e.Listener
 		}
 
 		if e.InstallerFunc != nil {
@@ -260,7 +264,7 @@ func Serve(app core.App, config ServeConfig) error {
 
 	if listener == nil {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
-		return errors.New("The OnServe finalizer wasn't invoked. Did you forget to call the ServeEvent.Next() method?")
+		return errors.New("The OnServe listener was not initialized. Did you forget to call the ServeEvent.Next() method?")
 	}
 
 	if config.ShowStartBanner {

core/app.go

@@ -240,29 +240,32 @@ type App interface {
 	// This method is a no-op if a table with the provided name doesn't exist.
 	//
 	// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-	// "tableName" argument must come only from trusted input!
-	DeleteTable(tableName string) error
+	// "dangerousTableName" argument must come only from trusted input!
+	DeleteTable(dangerousTableName string) error
 
 	// DeleteView drops the specified view name.
 	//
 	// This method is a no-op if a view with the provided name doesn't exist.
 	//
 	// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-	// "name" argument must come only from trusted input!
-	DeleteView(name string) error
+	// "dangerousViewName" argument must come only from trusted input!
+	DeleteView(dangerousViewName string) error
 
 	// SaveView creates (or updates already existing) persistent SQL view.
 	//
-	// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-	// "selectQuery" argument must come only from trusted input!
-	SaveView(name string, selectQuery string) error
+	// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and
+	// its arguments must come only from trusted input!
+	SaveView(dangerousViewName string, dangerousSelectQuery string) error
 
 	// CreateViewFields creates a new FieldsList from the provided select query.
 	//
 	// There are some caveats:
 	// - The select query must have an "id" column.
 	// - Wildcard ("*") columns are not supported to avoid accidentally leaking sensitive data.
-	CreateViewFields(selectQuery string) (FieldsList, error)
+	//
+	// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
+	// "dangerousSelectQuery" argument must come only from trusted input!
+	CreateViewFields(dangerousSelectQuery string) (FieldsList, error)
 
 	// FindRecordByViewFile returns the original Record of the provided view collection file.
 	FindRecordByViewFile(viewCollectionModelOrIdentifier any, fileFieldName string, filename string) (*Record, error)
@@ -1195,7 +1198,7 @@ type App interface {
 	// ---------------------------------------------------------------
 
 	// OnMailerSend hook is triggered every time when a new email is
-	// being send using the [App.NewMailClient()] instance.
+	// being sent using the [App.NewMailClient()] instance.
 	//
 	// It allows intercepting the email message or to use a custom mailer client.
 	OnMailerSend() *hook.Hook[*MailerEvent]

core/base.go

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/fatih/color"
@@ -41,6 +40,9 @@ const (
 	LocalBackupsDirName       string = "backups"
 	LocalTempDirName          string = ".pb_temp_to_delete" // temp pb_data sub directory that will be deleted on each app.Bootstrap()
 	LocalAutocertCacheDirName string = ".autocert_cache"
+
+	// @todo consider removing after backups refactoring
+	lostFoundDirName string = "lost+found"
 )
 
 // FilesManager defines an interface with common methods that files manager models should implement.
@@ -773,7 +775,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) Restart() error {
 			}
 		}()
 
-		return syscall.Exec(execPath, os.Args, os.Environ())
+		return execve(execPath, os.Args, os.Environ())
 	})
 }
 
@@ -1218,7 +1220,7 @@ var sqlLogReplacements = []struct {
 	{regexp.MustCompile(`<nil>`), "NULL"},
 }
 
-// normalizeSQLLog replaces common query builder charactes with their plain SQL version for easier debugging.
+// normalizeSQLLog replaces common query builder characters with their plain SQL version for easier debugging.
 // The query is still not suitable for execution and should be used only for log and debug purposes
 // (the normalization is done here to avoid breaking changes in dbx).
 func normalizeSQLLog(sql string) string {
@@ -1365,7 +1367,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) registerBaseHooks() {
 			app.Logger().Warn("Failed to run periodic PRAGMA wal_checkpoint for the auxiliary DB", slog.String("error", execErr.Error()))
 		}
 
-		_, execErr = app.ConcurrentDB().NewQuery("PRAGMA optimize").Execute()
+		_, execErr = app.NonconcurrentDB().NewQuery("PRAGMA optimize").Execute()
 		if execErr != nil {
 			app.Logger().Warn("Failed to run periodic PRAGMA optimize", slog.String("error", execErr.Error()))
 		}
@@ -1406,7 +1408,7 @@ func getLoggerMinLevel(app App) slog.Level {
 func (app *BaseApp) initLogger() error {
 	duration := 3 * time.Second
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(duration)
-	done := make(chan bool)
+	done := make(chan bool, 1)
 
 	handler := logger.NewBatchHandler(logger.BatchOptions{
 		Level:     getLoggerMinLevel(app),
@@ -1477,7 +1479,11 @@ func (app *BaseApp) initLogger() error {
 
 			ticker.Stop()
 
-			done <- true
+			// don't block in case OnTerminate is triggered more than once
+			select {
+			case done <- true:
+			default:
+			}
 
 			return e.Next()
 		},

core/base_backup.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) CreateBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 	event.Context = ctx
 	event.Name = name
 	// default root dir entries to exclude from the backup generation
-	event.Exclude = []string{LocalBackupsDirName, LocalTempDirName, LocalAutocertCacheDirName}
+	event.Exclude = []string{LocalBackupsDirName, LocalTempDirName, LocalAutocertCacheDirName, lostFoundDirName}
 
 	return app.OnBackupCreate().Trigger(event, func(e *BackupEvent) error {
 		// generate a default name if missing
@@ -69,9 +69,9 @@ func (app *BaseApp) CreateBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create a temp dir: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		// archive pb_data in a temp directory, exluding the "backups" and the temp dirs
+		// archive pb_data in a temp directory, excluding the "backups" and the temp dirs
 		//
-		// Run in transaction to temporary block other writes (transactions uses the NonconcurrentDB connection).
+		// run in transaction to temporary block other writes (transactions uses the NonconcurrentDB connection)
 		// ---
 		tempPath := filepath.Join(localTempDir, "pb_backup_"+security.PseudorandomString(6))
 		createErr := e.App.RunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
@@ -138,9 +138,9 @@ func (app *BaseApp) CreateBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 //
 //  4. Move the extracted dir content to the app "pb_data".
 //
-//  5. Restart the app (on successful app bootstap it will also remove the old pb_data).
+//  5. Restart the app (on successful app bootstrap it will also remove the old pb_data).
 //
-// If a failure occure during the restore process the dir changes are reverted.
+// If a failure occur during the restore process the dir changes are reverted.
 // If for whatever reason the revert is not possible, it panics.
 //
 // Note that if your pb_data has custom network mounts as subdirectories, then
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) RestoreBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 	event.Context = ctx
 	event.Name = name
 	// default root dir entries to exclude from the backup restore
-	event.Exclude = []string{LocalBackupsDirName, LocalTempDirName, LocalAutocertCacheDirName}
+	event.Exclude = []string{LocalBackupsDirName, LocalTempDirName, LocalAutocertCacheDirName, lostFoundDirName}
 
 	return app.OnBackupRestore().Trigger(event, func(e *BackupEvent) error {
 		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) RestoreBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 		} else {
 			// manually construct the local path to avoid creating a copy of the zip file
 			// since the blob reader currently doesn't implement ReaderAt
-			zipPath := filepath.Join(app.DataDir(), LocalBackupsDirName, filepath.Base(name))
+			zipPath := filepath.Join(e.App.DataDir(), LocalBackupsDirName, filepath.Base(name))
 
 			err = archive.Extract(zipPath, extractedDataDir)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -242,29 +242,43 @@ func (app *BaseApp) RestoreBackup(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("data.db file is missing or invalid: %w", err)
 		}
 
-		// move the current pb_data content to a special temp location
-		// that will hold the old data between dirs replace
-		// (the temp dir will be automatically removed on the next app start)
 		oldTempDataDir := filepath.Join(localTempDir, "old_pb_data_"+security.PseudorandomString(8))
-		if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(e.App.DataDir(), oldTempDataDir, e.Exclude...); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to move the current pb_data content to a temp location: %w", err)
-		}
 
-		// move the extracted archive content to the app's pb_data
-		if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(extractedDataDir, e.App.DataDir(), e.Exclude...); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to move the extracted archive content to pb_data: %w", err)
+		replaceErr := e.App.RunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
+			return txApp.AuxRunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
+				// move the current pb_data content to a special temp location
+				// that will hold the old data between dirs replace
+				// (the temp dir will be automatically removed on the next app start)
+				if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(txApp.DataDir(), oldTempDataDir, e.Exclude...); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to move the current pb_data content to a temp location: %w", err)
+				}
+
+				// move the extracted archive content to the app's pb_data
+				if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(extractedDataDir, txApp.DataDir(), e.Exclude...); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("failed to move the extracted archive content to pb_data: %w", err)
+				}
+
+				return nil
+			})
+		})
+		if replaceErr != nil {
+			return replaceErr
 		}
 
 		revertDataDirChanges := func() error {
-			if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(e.App.DataDir(), extractedDataDir, e.Exclude...); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to revert the extracted dir change: %w", err)
-			}
+			return e.App.RunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
+				return txApp.AuxRunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
+					if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(txApp.DataDir(), extractedDataDir, e.Exclude...); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to revert the extracted dir change: %w", err)
+					}
 
-			if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(oldTempDataDir, e.App.DataDir(), e.Exclude...); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("failed to revert old pb_data dir change: %w", err)
-			}
+					if err := osutils.MoveDirContent(oldTempDataDir, txApp.DataDir(), e.Exclude...); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("failed to revert old pb_data dir change: %w", err)
+					}
 
-			return nil
+					return nil
+				})
+			})
 		}
 
 		// restart the app

core/base_test.go

@@ -552,3 +552,19 @@ func TestBaseAppAuxDBDualBuilder(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestBaseAppTriggerOnTerminate(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	app, _ := tests.NewTestApp()
+	defer app.Cleanup()
+
+	event := new(core.TerminateEvent)
+	event.App = app
+
+	// trigger OnTerminate multiple times to ensure that it doesn't deadlock
+	// https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7305
+	app.OnTerminate().Trigger(event)
+	app.OnTerminate().Trigger(event)
+	app.OnTerminate().Trigger(event)
+}

core/collection_model.go

@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ func (m *Collection) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 // MarshalJSON implements the [json.Marshaler] interface.
 //
 // Note that non-type related fields are ignored from the serialization
-// (ex. for "view" colections the "auth" fields are skipped).
+// (ex. for "view" collections the "auth" fields are skipped).
 func (m Collection) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	switch m.Type {
 	case CollectionTypeView:
@@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ func (c *Collection) fieldIndexName(field string) string {
 	} else if c.Name != "" {
 		name += c.Name
 	} else {
-		name += security.PseudorandomString(10)
+		name += security.PseudorandomStringWithAlphabet(10, DefaultIdAlphabet)
 	}
 
 	if len(name) > 64 {

core/collection_model_auth_templates.go

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package core
 
 // Common settings placeholder tokens
 const (
-	EmailPlaceholderAppName string = "{APP_NAME}"
-	EmailPlaceholderAppURL  string = "{APP_URL}"
-	EmailPlaceholderToken   string = "{TOKEN}"
-	EmailPlaceholderOTP     string = "{OTP}"
-	EmailPlaceholderOTPId   string = "{OTP_ID}"
+	EmailPlaceholderAppName   string = "{APP_NAME}"
+	EmailPlaceholderAppURL    string = "{APP_URL}"
+	EmailPlaceholderToken     string = "{TOKEN}"
+	EmailPlaceholderOTP       string = "{OTP}"
+	EmailPlaceholderOTPId     string = "{OTP_ID}"
+	EmailPlaceholderAlertInfo string = "{ALERT_INFO}"
 )
 
 var defaultVerificationTemplate = EmailTemplate{
@@ -65,9 +66,10 @@ var defaultOTPTemplate = EmailTemplate{
 var defaultAuthAlertTemplate = EmailTemplate{
 	Subject: "Login from a new location",
 	Body: `<p>Hello,</p>
-<p>We noticed a login to your ` + EmailPlaceholderAppName + ` account from a new location.</p>
-<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>
+<p>We noticed a login to your ` + EmailPlaceholderAppName + ` account from a new location:</p>
+<p><em>` + EmailPlaceholderAlertInfo + `</em></p>
 <p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your ` + EmailPlaceholderAppName + ` account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>
+<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>
 <p>
   Thanks,<br/>
   ` + EmailPlaceholderAppName + ` team

core/collection_record_table_sync.go

@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (app *BaseApp) SyncRecordTableSchema(newCollection *Collection, oldCollecti
 
 	// run optimize per the SQLite recommendations
 	// (https://www.sqlite.org/pragma.html#pragma_optimize)
-	_, optimizeErr := app.ConcurrentDB().NewQuery("PRAGMA optimize").Execute()
+	_, optimizeErr := app.NonconcurrentDB().NewQuery("PRAGMA optimize").Execute()
 	if optimizeErr != nil {
 		app.Logger().Warn("Failed to run PRAGMA optimize after record table sync", slog.String("error", optimizeErr.Error()))
 	}

core/collection_validate.go

@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ func (validator *collectionValidator) checkRule(value any) error {
 		return nil // nothing to check
 	}
 
-	r := NewRecordFieldResolver(validator.app, validator.new, nil, true)
+	r := NewRecordFieldResolver(validator.app, validator.new, &RequestInfo{}, true)
 	_, err := search.FilterData(vStr).BuildExpr(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return validation.NewError("validation_invalid_rule", "Invalid rule. Raw error: "+err.Error())

core/collection_validate_test.go

@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ func TestCollectionValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				c.ListRule = types.Pointer("!invalid")
 				c.ViewRule = types.Pointer("missing = 123")
 				c.CreateRule = types.Pointer("id = 123 && missing = 456")
-				c.UpdateRule = types.Pointer("(id = 123")
-				c.DeleteRule = types.Pointer("missing = 123")
+				c.UpdateRule = types.Pointer("@request.body.missing:changed = false")
+				c.DeleteRule = types.Pointer("(id=123")
 				return c, nil
 			},
 			expectedErrors: []string{"listRule", "viewRule", "createRule", "updateRule", "deleteRule"},
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func TestCollectionValidate(t *testing.T) {
 				c.ListRule = types.Pointer("")
 				c.ViewRule = types.Pointer("f1 = 123")
 				c.CreateRule = types.Pointer("id = 123 && f1 = 456")
-				c.UpdateRule = types.Pointer("(id = 123)")
+				c.UpdateRule = types.Pointer("(id = 123 && @request.body.f1:changed = false)")
 				c.DeleteRule = types.Pointer("f1 = 123")
 				return c, nil
 			},

core/db_connect.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ func DefaultDBConnect(dbPath string) (*dbx.DB, error) {
 	// Note: the busy_timeout pragma must be first because
 	// the connection needs to be set to block on busy before WAL mode
 	// is set in case it hasn't been already set by another connection.
-	pragmas := "?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=journal_size_limit(200000000)&_pragma=synchronous(NORMAL)&_pragma=foreign_keys(ON)&_pragma=temp_store(MEMORY)&_pragma=cache_size(-16000)"
+	pragmas := "?_pragma=busy_timeout(10000)&_pragma=journal_mode(WAL)&_pragma=journal_size_limit(200000000)&_pragma=synchronous(NORMAL)&_pragma=foreign_keys(ON)&_pragma=temp_store(MEMORY)&_pragma=cache_size(-32000)"
 
 	db, err := dbx.Open("sqlite", dbPath+pragmas)
 	if err != nil {

core/db_table.go

@@ -85,11 +85,11 @@ func (app *BaseApp) TableIndexes(tableName string) (map[string]string, error) {
 // This method is a no-op if a table with the provided name doesn't exist.
 //
 // NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-// "tableName" argument must come only from trusted input!
-func (app *BaseApp) DeleteTable(tableName string) error {
+// "dangerousTableName" argument must come only from trusted input!
+func (app *BaseApp) DeleteTable(dangerousTableName string) error {
 	_, err := app.NonconcurrentDB().NewQuery(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {{%s}}",
-		tableName,
+		dangerousTableName,
 	)).Execute()
 
 	return err

core/events.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package core
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
@@ -104,6 +105,11 @@ type ServeEvent struct {
 	Server      *http.Server
 	CertManager *autocert.Manager
 
+	// Listener allow specifying a custom network listener.
+	//
+	// Leave it nil to use the default net.Listen("tcp", e.Server.Addr).
+	Listener net.Listener
+
 	// InstallerFunc is the "installer" function that is called after
 	// successful server tcp bind but only if there is no explicit
 	// superuser record created yet.
@@ -378,6 +384,13 @@ type FileDownloadRequestEvent struct {
 	FileField  *FileField
 	ServedPath string
 	ServedName string
+
+	// ThumbError indicates the a thumb wasn't able to be generated
+	// (e.g. because it didn't satisfy the support image formats or it timed out).
+	//
+	// Note that PocketBase fallbacks to the original file in case of a thumb error,
+	// but developers can check the field and provide their own custom thumb generation if necessary.
+	ThumbError error
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------

core/field_file.go

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var (
 // FileField defines "file" type field for managing record file(s).
 //
 // Only the file name is stored as part of the record value.
-// New files (aka. files to upload) are expected to be of *filesytem.File.
+// New files (aka. files to upload) are expected to be of *filesystem.File.
 //
 // If MaxSelect is not set or <= 1, then the field value is expected to be a single record id.
 //

core/field_text.go

@@ -31,6 +31,22 @@ var (
 	_ RecordInterceptor = (*TextField)(nil)
 )
 
+var forbiddenPKCharacters = []string{
+	".", "/", `\`, "|", `"`, "'", "`",
+	"<", ">", ":", "?", "*", "%", "$",
+	"\000", "\t", "\n", "\r", " ",
+}
+
+// (see largestReservedPKLength)
+var caseInsensitiveReservedPKs = []string{
+	// reserved Windows files names
+	"CON", "PRN", "AUX", "NUL",
+	"COM1", "COM2", "COM3", "COM4", "COM5", "COM6", "COM7", "COM8", "COM9",
+	"LPT1", "LPT2", "LPT3", "LPT4", "LPT5", "LPT6", "LPT7", "LPT8", "LPT9",
+}
+
+const largestReservedPKLength = 4
+
 // TextField defines "text" type field for storing any string value.
 //
 // The respective zero record field value is empty string.
@@ -155,8 +171,6 @@ func (f *TextField) PrepareValue(record *Record, raw any) (any, error) {
 	return cast.ToString(raw), nil
 }
 
-var forbiddenPKChars = []string{"/", "\\"}
-
 // ValidateValue implements [Field.ValidateValue] interface method.
 func (f *TextField) ValidateValue(ctx context.Context, app App, record *Record) error {
 	newVal, ok := record.GetRaw(f.Name).(string)
@@ -178,15 +192,6 @@ func (f *TextField) ValidateValue(ctx context.Context, app App, record *Record)
 				return nil
 			}
 		} else {
-			// disallow PK special characters no matter of the Pattern validator to minimize
-			// side-effects when the primary key is used for example in a directory path
-			for _, c := range forbiddenPKChars {
-				if strings.Contains(newVal, c) {
-					return validation.NewError("validation_pk_forbidden", "The record primary key contains forbidden characters.").
-						SetParams(map[string]any{"forbidden": c})
-				}
-			}
-
 			// this technically shouldn't be necessarily but again to
 			// minimize misuse of the Pattern validator that could cause
 			// side-effects on some platforms check for duplicates in a case-insensitive manner
@@ -226,7 +231,7 @@ func (f *TextField) ValidatePlainValue(value string) error {
 	length := len([]rune(value))
 
 	if f.Min > 0 && length < f.Min {
-		return validation.NewError("validation_min_text_constraint", "Must be at least {{.min}} character(s)").
+		return validation.NewError("validation_min_text_constraint", "Must be at least {{.min}} character(s).").
 			SetParams(map[string]any{"min": f.Min})
 	}
 
@@ -236,14 +241,34 @@ func (f *TextField) ValidatePlainValue(value string) error {
 	}
 
 	if max > 0 && length > max {
-		return validation.NewError("validation_max_text_constraint", "Must be no more than {{.max}} character(s)").
+		return validation.NewError("validation_max_text_constraint", "Must be no more than {{.max}} character(s).").
 			SetParams(map[string]any{"max": max})
 	}
 
 	if f.Pattern != "" {
 		match, _ := regexp.MatchString(f.Pattern, value)
 		if !match {
-			return validation.NewError("validation_invalid_format", "Invalid value format")
+			return validation.NewError("validation_invalid_format", "Invalid value format.")
+		}
+	}
+
+	// additional primary key checks to minimize eventual filesystem compatibility issues
+	// because the primary key is often used as a file/directory name
+	if f.PrimaryKey && f.Pattern != defaultLowercaseRecordIdPattern {
+		for _, ch := range forbiddenPKCharacters {
+			if strings.Contains(value, ch) {
+				return validation.NewError("validation_forbidden_pk_character", "'{{.ch}}' is not a valid primary key character.").
+					SetParams(map[string]any{"ch": ch})
+			}
+		}
+
+		if largestReservedPKLength >= length {
+			for _, reserved := range caseInsensitiveReservedPKs {
+				if strings.EqualFold(value, reserved) {
+					return validation.NewError("validation_reserved_pk", "The primary key '{{.reserved}}' is reserved and cannot be used.").
+						SetParams(map[string]any{"reserved": reserved})
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 

core/field_text_test.go

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func TestTextFieldValidateValue(t *testing.T) {
 			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
 			func() *core.Record {
 				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
-				record.SetRaw("test", "/")
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc/")
 				return record
 			},
 			false,
@@ -139,7 +139,37 @@ func TestTextFieldValidateValue(t *testing.T) {
 			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
 			func() *core.Record {
 				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
-				record.SetRaw("test", "\\")
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc\\")
+				return record
+			},
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character . (non-primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc.")
+				return record
+			},
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character ' ' (non-primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "ab c")
+				return record
+			},
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character * (non-primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc*")
 				return record
 			},
 			false,
@@ -149,7 +179,7 @@ func TestTextFieldValidateValue(t *testing.T) {
 			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
 			func() *core.Record {
 				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
-				record.SetRaw("test", "/")
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc/")
 				return record
 			},
 			true,
@@ -159,11 +189,71 @@ func TestTextFieldValidateValue(t *testing.T) {
 			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
 			func() *core.Record {
 				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
-				record.SetRaw("test", "\\")
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc\\")
 				return record
 			},
 			true,
 		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character . (primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc.")
+				return record
+			},
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character ' ' (primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "ab c")
+				return record
+			},
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"special forbidden character * (primaryKey; used in the realtime events too)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "abc*")
+				return record
+			},
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"reserved pk literal (non-primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: false},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "aUx")
+				return record
+			},
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"reserved pk literal (primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "aUx")
+				return record
+			},
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"reserved pk literal (non-exact match, primaryKey)",
+			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},
+			func() *core.Record {
+				record := core.NewRecord(collection)
+				record.SetRaw("test", "aUx-")
+				return record
+			},
+			false,
+		},
 		{
 			"zero field value (primaryKey)",
 			&core.TextField{Name: "test", PrimaryKey: true},

core/fields_list.go

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func marshaledJSONtoFieldsList(rawJSON []byte) (FieldsList, error) {
 		return extractedFields, nil
 	}
 
-	// try to unmarshal first into a new fieds list
+	// try to unmarshal first into a new fields list
 	// (assuming that rawJSON is array of objects)
 	err := json.Unmarshal(rawJSON, &extractedFields)
 	if err != nil {

core/record_field_resolver.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/inflector"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/search"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/security"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
@@ -17,12 +18,18 @@ import (
 
 // filter modifiers
 const (
-	eachModifier   string = "each"
-	issetModifier  string = "isset"
-	lengthModifier string = "length"
-	lowerModifier  string = "lower"
+	eachModifier    string = "each"
+	issetModifier   string = "isset"
+	lengthModifier  string = "length"
+	lowerModifier   string = "lower"
+	changedModifier string = "changed"
 )
 
+type ruleJoin struct {
+	collection *Collection
+	tableAlias string
+}
+
 // ensure that `search.FieldResolver` interface is implemented
 var _ search.FieldResolver = (*RecordFieldResolver)(nil)
 
@@ -46,8 +53,12 @@ type RecordFieldResolver struct {
 	requestInfo       *RequestInfo
 	staticRequestInfo map[string]any
 	allowedFields     []string
-	joins             []*join
+	joins             []*search.Join
 	allowHiddenFields bool
+	// ---
+	listRuleJoins       []ruleJoin
+	joinAliasSuffix     string // used for uniqueness in the flatten collection list rule join
+	baseCollectionAlias string
 }
 
 // AllowedFields returns a copy of the resolver's allowed fields.
@@ -82,7 +93,7 @@ func NewRecordFieldResolver(
 		baseCollection:    baseCollection,
 		requestInfo:       requestInfo,
 		allowHiddenFields: allowHiddenFields, // note: it is not based only on the requestInfo.auth since it could be used by a non-request internal method
-		joins:             []*join{},
+		joins:             []*search.Join{},
 		allowedFields: []string{
 			`^\w+[\w\.\:]*$`,
 			`^\@request\.context$`,
@@ -115,18 +126,80 @@ func NewRecordFieldResolver(
 	return r
 }
 
+// @todo think of a better a way how to call it automatically after BuildExpr
+//
 // UpdateQuery implements `search.FieldResolver` interface.
 //
 // Conditionally updates the provided search query based on the
 // resolved fields (eg. dynamically joining relations).
 func (r *RecordFieldResolver) UpdateQuery(query *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
 	if len(r.joins) > 0 {
-		query.Distinct(true)
+		r.updateQueryWithDeduplicateConstraint(query)
 
 		for _, join := range r.joins {
 			query.LeftJoin(
-				(join.tableName + " " + join.tableAlias),
-				join.on,
+				(join.TableName + " " + join.TableAlias),
+				join.On,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// note: for now the joins are not applied for multi-match conditions to avoid excessive checks
+	if len(r.listRuleJoins) > 0 {
+		for _, join := range r.listRuleJoins {
+			err := r.updateQueryWithCollectionListRule(join.collection, join.tableAlias, query)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *RecordFieldResolver) updateQueryWithCollectionListRule(c *Collection, tableAlias string, query *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
+	if r.allowHiddenFields || c == nil || c.ListRule == nil || *c.ListRule == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	cloneR := *r
+	cloneR.joins = []*search.Join{}
+	cloneR.baseCollection = c
+	cloneR.baseCollectionAlias = tableAlias
+	cloneR.allowHiddenFields = true
+	cloneR.joinAliasSuffix = security.PseudorandomString(8)
+
+	// The extra "id='' || (\nRULE\n)" concatenated part on its own
+	// doesn't make much sense because all records are required to have an id,
+	// but it is necessary to properly resolve client-side filters when
+	// referencing missing relations (the "\n" is for leading and trailing comments).
+	//
+	// Consider the client-side filter: "a.name != '' || b.name != ''",
+	// where both "a" and "b" ref collections have non-empty ListRule.
+	// Without the empty check the query will always evaluate to FALSE
+	// when one of the "a" or "b" relation fields are empty,
+	// even if for example "a.name != ''" is true.
+	expr, err := search.FilterData("id='' || (\n" + *c.ListRule + "\n)").BuildExpr(&cloneR)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to build %q ListRule join subquery filter expression: %w", c.Name, err)
+	}
+
+	// Bind the extra rule expression at the top query level for performance and security reasons
+	// (it is more strict and minimizes the risk of data disclosure from a side-channel attack).
+	//
+	// @todo Investigate with the refactoring if there is a way to group it
+	// together with the client-side constraint that invoked it and benchmark
+	// it with many (tag.name="1"||...) like statements to evaluate the impact of applying the check many times.
+	// If not feasible - document it as caveat and maybe add --dev log.
+	query.AndWhere(expr)
+
+	if len(cloneR.joins) > 0 {
+		r.updateQueryWithDeduplicateConstraint(query)
+
+		for _, j := range cloneR.joins {
+			query.LeftJoin(
+				(j.TableName + " " + j.TableAlias),
+				j.On,
 			)
 		}
 	}
@@ -134,6 +207,79 @@ func (r *RecordFieldResolver) UpdateQuery(query *dbx.SelectQuery) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (r *RecordFieldResolver) updateQueryWithDeduplicateConstraint(query *dbx.SelectQuery) {
+	query.Distinct(true)
+
+	// @todo Research better options for generic rows deduplication.
+	//
+	// Disable the GROUP BY conditional checks for now since it prevents
+	// proper utilization of ORDER BY indexes (and maybe others)
+	// (https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7461)
+
+	// info := query.Info()
+	// if info.Distinct {
+	// 	return
+	// }
+
+	// // already has the group by registered
+	// var groupByCol = r.baseCollection.Name
+	// if r.baseCollectionAlias != "" {
+	// 	groupByCol = r.baseCollectionAlias
+	// }
+	// groupByCol += ".id"
+	// if len(info.GroupBy) > 0 && info.GroupBy[0] == groupByCol {
+	// 	return
+	// }
+
+	// // when deemed safe (GROUP BY could have different execution order compared to DISTINCT),
+	// // prefer GROUP BY to deduplicate only on the id field instead of all columns
+	// // so that the size of a single row wouldn't matter that much
+	// if preferGroupBy(info, groupByCol) {
+	// 	query.GroupBy(groupByCol)
+	// } else {
+	// 	query.Distinct(true)
+	// }
+}
+
+func preferGroupBy(info *dbx.QueryInfo, fullUnquotedGroupByCol string) bool {
+	if len(info.GroupBy) != 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if info.Having != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// dbx fallbacks to * if not set
+	if len(info.Selects) == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if len(info.Selects) != 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	identifier := info.Selects[0]
+
+	if identifier == "*" || identifier == fullUnquotedGroupByCol {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// try again as direct col match in an unquoted column format
+	identifier = inflector.Columnify(identifier)
+	if identifier == fullUnquotedGroupByCol {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	// remains table.* to check
+	// (aliased columns for now are ignored as they could be represented by expressions)
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(identifier, ".*") {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return strings.HasPrefix(fullUnquotedGroupByCol, strings.TrimSuffix(identifier, "*"))
+}
+
 // Resolve implements `search.FieldResolver` interface.
 //
 // Example of some resolvable fieldName formats:
@@ -186,7 +332,7 @@ func (r *RecordFieldResolver) resolveStaticRequestField(path ...string) (*search
 
 	switch v := resultVal.(type) {
 	case nil:
-		return &search.ResolverResult{Identifier: "NULL"}, nil
+		// no further processing is needed...
 	case string:
 		// check if it is a number field and explicitly try to cast to
 		// float in case of a numeric string value was used
@@ -202,7 +348,7 @@ func (r *RecordFieldResolver) resolveStaticRequestField(path ...string) (*search
 		// no further processing is needed...
 	default:
 		// non-plain value
-		// try casting to string (in case for exampe fmt.Stringer is implemented)
+		// try casting to string (in case for example fmt.Stringer is implemented)
 		val, castErr := cast.ToStringE(v)
 
 		// if that doesn't work, try encoding it
@@ -216,8 +362,20 @@ func (r *RecordFieldResolver) resolveStaticRequestField(path ...string) (*search
 		resultVal = val
 	}
 
-	placeholder := "f" + security.PseudorandomString(8)
+	// unsupported modifier
+	// @todo consider deprecating with the introduction of filter functions
+	if modifier != "" && modifier != lowerModifier {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid modifier sequence %s:%s", lastProp, modifier)
+	}
 
+	// no need to wrap as placeholder if we already know that it is null
+	if resultVal == nil {
+		return &search.ResolverResult{Identifier: "NULL"}, nil
+	}
+
+	placeholder := "f" + security.PseudorandomString(10)
+
+	// @todo consider deprecating with the introduction of filter functions
 	if modifier == lowerModifier {
 		return &search.ResolverResult{
 			Identifier: "LOWER({:" + placeholder + "})",
@@ -239,23 +397,52 @@ func (r *RecordFieldResolver) loadCollection(collectionNameOrId string) (*Collec
 	return getCollectionByModelOrIdentifier(r.app, collectionNameOrId)
 }
 
-func (r *RecordFieldResolver) registerJoin(tableName string, tableAlias string, on dbx.Expression) {
-	join := &join{
-		tableName:  tableName,
-		tableAlias: tableAlias,
-		on:         on,
+func (r *RecordFieldResolver) registerJoin(tableName string, tableAlias string, on dbx.Expression) error {
+	newJoin := &search.Join{
+		TableName:  tableName,
+		TableAlias: tableAlias,
+		On:         on,
+	}
+
+	// (see updateQueryWithCollectionListRule)
+	if !r.allowHiddenFields {
+		c, _ := r.loadCollection(tableName)
+
+		// ignore non-collections since the table name could be an expression (e.g. json) or some other subquery
+		if c != nil {
+			// treat all fields as if they are hidden
+			if c.ListRule == nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%q fields can be accessed only when allowHiddenFields is enabled or by superusers", c.Name)
+			}
+
+			r.registerRuleJoin(c, newJoin.TableAlias)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// replace existing join
 	for i, j := range r.joins {
-		if j.tableAlias == join.tableAlias {
-			r.joins[i] = join
-			return
+		if j.TableAlias == newJoin.TableAlias {
+			r.joins[i] = newJoin
+			return nil
 		}
 	}
 
 	// register new join
-	r.joins = append(r.joins, join)
+	r.joins = append(r.joins, newJoin)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *RecordFieldResolver) registerRuleJoin(collection *Collection, tableAlias string) {
+	// replace existing
+	for i, j := range r.listRuleJoins {
+		if j.tableAlias == tableAlias {
+			r.listRuleJoins[i].collection = collection
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// register new
+	r.listRuleJoins = append(r.listRuleJoins, ruleJoin{collection, tableAlias})
 }
 
 type mapExtractor interface {
@@ -395,7 +582,8 @@ func splitModifier(combined string) (string, string, error) {
 	case issetModifier,
 		eachModifier,
 		lengthModifier,
-		lowerModifier:
+		lowerModifier,
+		changedModifier:
 		return parts[0], parts[1], nil
 	}
 

core/record_field_resolver_multi_match.go

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-package core
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
-)
-
-var _ dbx.Expression = (*multiMatchSubquery)(nil)
-
-// join defines the specification for a single SQL JOIN clause.
-type join struct {
-	tableName  string
-	tableAlias string
-	on         dbx.Expression
-}
-
-// multiMatchSubquery defines a record multi-match subquery expression.
-type multiMatchSubquery struct {
-	baseTableAlias  string
-	fromTableName   string
-	fromTableAlias  string
-	valueIdentifier string
-	joins           []*join
-	params          dbx.Params
-}
-
-// Build converts the expression into a SQL fragment.
-//
-// Implements [dbx.Expression] interface.
-func (m *multiMatchSubquery) Build(db *dbx.DB, params dbx.Params) string {
-	if m.baseTableAlias == "" || m.fromTableName == "" || m.fromTableAlias == "" {
-		return "0=1"
-	}
-
-	if params == nil {
-		params = m.params
-	} else {
-		// merge by updating the parent params
-		for k, v := range m.params {
-			params[k] = v
-		}
-	}
-
-	var mergedJoins strings.Builder
-	for i, j := range m.joins {
-		if i > 0 {
-			mergedJoins.WriteString(" ")
-		}
-		mergedJoins.WriteString("LEFT JOIN ")
-		mergedJoins.WriteString(db.QuoteTableName(j.tableName))
-		mergedJoins.WriteString(" ")
-		mergedJoins.WriteString(db.QuoteTableName(j.tableAlias))
-		if j.on != nil {
-			mergedJoins.WriteString(" ON ")
-			mergedJoins.WriteString(j.on.Build(db, params))
-		}
-	}
-
-	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		`SELECT %s as [[multiMatchValue]] FROM %s %s %s WHERE %s = %s`,
-		db.QuoteColumnName(m.valueIdentifier),
-		db.QuoteTableName(m.fromTableName),
-		db.QuoteTableName(m.fromTableAlias),
-		mergedJoins.String(),
-		db.QuoteColumnName(m.fromTableAlias+".id"),
-		db.QuoteColumnName(m.baseTableAlias+".id"),
-	)
-}

core/record_field_resolver_replace_expr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package core
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
+)
+
+var _ dbx.Expression = (*replaceWithExpression)(nil)
+
+// replaceWithExpression defines a custom expression that will replace
+// a placeholder identifier found in "old" with the result of "new".
+type replaceWithExpression struct {
+	placeholder string
+	old         dbx.Expression
+	new         dbx.Expression
+}
+
+// Build converts the expression into a SQL fragment.
+//
+// Implements [dbx.Expression] interface.
+func (e *replaceWithExpression) Build(db *dbx.DB, params dbx.Params) string {
+	if e.placeholder == "" || e.old == nil || e.new == nil {
+		return "0=1"
+	}
+
+	oldResult := e.old.Build(db, params)
+	newResult := e.new.Build(db, params)
+
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(oldResult, e.placeholder, newResult)
+}

core/record_field_resolver_runner.go

@@ -49,14 +49,13 @@ type runner struct {
 
 	// shared processing state
 	// ---------------------------------------------------------------
-	activeProps                []string            // holds the active props that remains to be processed
-	activeCollectionName       string              // the last used collection name
-	activeTableAlias           string              // the last used table alias
-	allowHiddenFields          bool                // indicates whether hidden fields (eg. email) should be allowed without extra conditions
-	nullifyMisingField         bool                // indicating whether to return null on missing field or return an error
-	withMultiMatch             bool                // indicates whether to attach a multiMatchSubquery condition to the ResolverResult
-	multiMatchActiveTableAlias string              // the last used multi-match table alias
-	multiMatch                 *multiMatchSubquery // the multi-match subquery expression generated from the fieldName
+	activeProps                []string                   // holds the active props that remains to be processed
+	activeCollectionName       string                     // the last used collection name
+	activeTableAlias           string                     // the last used table alias
+	nullifyMisingField         bool                       // indicating whether to return null on missing field or return an error
+	withMultiMatch             bool                       // indicates whether to attach a MultiMatchSubquery condition to the ResolverResult
+	multiMatchActiveTableAlias string                     // the last used multi-match table alias
+	multiMatch                 *search.MultiMatchSubquery // the multi-match subquery expression generated from the fieldName
 }
 
 func (r *runner) run() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
@@ -81,6 +80,7 @@ func (r *runner) run() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	}
 
 	if r.activeProps[0] == "@request" {
+		// @todo consider returning an error instead?
 		if r.resolver.requestInfo == nil {
 			return &search.ResolverResult{Identifier: "NULL"}, nil
 		}
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ func (r *runner) run() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			return r.processRequestAuthField()
 		}
 
-		if strings.HasPrefix(r.fieldName, "@request.body.") && len(r.activeProps) > 2 {
+		totalProps := len(r.activeProps)
+
+		if strings.HasPrefix(r.fieldName, "@request.body.") && totalProps > 2 {
 			name, modifier, err := splitModifier(r.activeProps[2])
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -101,23 +103,21 @@ func (r *runner) run() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			}
 
 			// check for body relation field
-			if bodyField.Type() == FieldTypeRelation && len(r.activeProps) > 3 {
-				return r.processRequestInfoRelationField(bodyField)
+			if bodyField.Type() == FieldTypeRelation && totalProps > 3 {
+				return r.processRequestBodyRelationField(bodyField)
 			}
 
-			// check for body arrayble fields ":each" modifier
-			if modifier == eachModifier && len(r.activeProps) == 3 {
-				return r.processRequestInfoEachModifier(bodyField)
-			}
-
-			// check for body arrayble fields ":length" modifier
-			if modifier == lengthModifier && len(r.activeProps) == 3 {
-				return r.processRequestInfoLengthModifier(bodyField)
-			}
-
-			// check for body arrayble fields ":lower" modifier
-			if modifier == lowerModifier && len(r.activeProps) == 3 {
-				return r.processRequestInfoLowerModifier(bodyField)
+			if totalProps == 3 { // aka. last prop
+				switch modifier {
+				case eachModifier:
+					return r.processRequestBodyEachModifier(bodyField)
+				case lengthModifier:
+					return r.processRequestBodyLengthModifier(bodyField)
+				case lowerModifier:
+					return r.processRequestBodyLowerModifier(bodyField)
+				case changedModifier:
+					return r.processRequestBodyChangedModifier(bodyField)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -133,12 +133,10 @@ func (r *runner) prepare() {
 	r.activeProps = strings.Split(r.fieldName, ".")
 
 	r.activeCollectionName = r.resolver.baseCollection.Name
-	r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName)
-
-	r.allowHiddenFields = r.resolver.allowHiddenFields
-	// always allow hidden fields since the @.* filter is a system one
-	if r.activeProps[0] == "@collection" || r.activeProps[0] == "@request" {
-		r.allowHiddenFields = true
+	if r.resolver.baseCollectionAlias == "" {
+		r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName)
+	} else {
+		r.activeTableAlias = r.resolver.baseCollectionAlias
 	}
 
 	// enable the ignore flag for missing @request.* fields for backward
@@ -146,13 +144,13 @@ func (r *runner) prepare() {
 	r.nullifyMisingField = r.activeProps[0] == "@request"
 
 	// prepare a multi-match subquery
-	r.multiMatch = &multiMatchSubquery{
-		baseTableAlias: r.activeTableAlias,
-		params:         dbx.Params{},
+	r.multiMatch = &search.MultiMatchSubquery{
+		TargetTableAlias: r.activeTableAlias,
+		Params:           dbx.Params{},
 	}
-	r.multiMatch.fromTableName = inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName)
-	r.multiMatch.fromTableAlias = "__mm_" + r.activeTableAlias
-	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = r.multiMatch.fromTableAlias
+	r.multiMatch.FromTableName = inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName)
+	r.multiMatch.FromTableAlias = "__mm_" + r.activeTableAlias
+	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = r.multiMatch.FromTableAlias
 	r.withMultiMatch = false
 }
 
@@ -172,21 +170,24 @@ func (r *runner) processCollectionField() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	r.activeCollectionName = collection.Name
 
 	if len(collectionParts) == 2 && collectionParts[1] != "" {
-		r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__collection_alias_" + collectionParts[1])
+		r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__collection_alias_"+collectionParts[1]) + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 	} else {
-		r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__collection_" + r.activeCollectionName)
+		r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__collection_"+r.activeCollectionName) + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 	}
 
 	r.withMultiMatch = true
 
 	// join the collection to the main query
-	r.resolver.registerJoin(inflector.Columnify(collection.Name), r.activeTableAlias, nil)
+	err = r.resolver.registerJoin(inflector.Columnify(collection.Name), r.activeTableAlias, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	// join the collection to the multi-match subquery
-	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = "__mm" + r.activeTableAlias
-	r.multiMatch.joins = append(r.multiMatch.joins, &join{
-		tableName:  inflector.Columnify(collection.Name),
-		tableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
+	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = "__mm_" + r.activeTableAlias
+	r.multiMatch.Joins = append(r.multiMatch.Joins, &search.Join{
+		TableName:  inflector.Columnify(collection.Name),
+		TableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
 	})
 
 	// leave only the collection fields
@@ -212,10 +213,10 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestAuthField() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	collection := r.resolver.requestInfo.Auth.Collection()
 
 	r.activeCollectionName = collection.Name
-	r.activeTableAlias = "__auth_" + inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName)
+	r.activeTableAlias = "__auth_" + inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName) + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 
 	// join the auth collection to the main query
-	r.resolver.registerJoin(
+	err := r.resolver.registerJoin(
 		inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName),
 		r.activeTableAlias,
 		dbx.HashExp{
@@ -223,15 +224,18 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestAuthField() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			(r.activeTableAlias + ".id"): r.resolver.requestInfo.Auth.Id,
 		},
 	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	// join the auth collection to the multi-match subquery
 	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = "__mm_" + r.activeTableAlias
-	r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-		r.multiMatch.joins,
-		&join{
-			tableName:  inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName),
-			tableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
-			on: dbx.HashExp{
+	r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+		r.multiMatch.Joins,
+		&search.Join{
+			TableName:  inflector.Columnify(r.activeCollectionName),
+			TableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
+			On: dbx.HashExp{
 				(r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + ".id"): r.resolver.requestInfo.Auth.Id,
 			},
 		},
@@ -268,10 +272,37 @@ func toSlice(value any) []any {
 	return result
 }
 
-func (r *runner) processRequestInfoLowerModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+func (r *runner) processRequestBodyChangedModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+	name := bodyField.GetName()
+
+	alias := search.FilterData(fmt.Sprintf("@request.body.%s:isset = true && @request.body.%s != %s", name, name, name))
+
+	aliasExpr, err := alias.BuildExpr(r.resolver)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	placeholder := "@changed@" + name + security.PseudorandomString(8)
+
+	result := &search.ResolverResult{
+		Identifier:   placeholder,
+		NullFallback: search.NullFallbackDisabled,
+		AfterBuild: func(expr dbx.Expression) dbx.Expression {
+			return &replaceWithExpression{
+				placeholder: placeholder,
+				old:         expr,
+				new:         aliasExpr,
+			}
+		},
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (r *runner) processRequestBodyLowerModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	rawValue := cast.ToString(r.resolver.requestInfo.Body[bodyField.GetName()])
 
-	placeholder := "infoLower" + bodyField.GetName() + security.PseudorandomString(6)
+	placeholder := "infoLower" + bodyField.GetName() + security.PseudorandomString(8)
 
 	result := &search.ResolverResult{
 		Identifier: "LOWER({:" + placeholder + "})",
@@ -281,7 +312,7 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoLowerModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.Resol
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (r *runner) processRequestInfoLengthModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+func (r *runner) processRequestBodyLengthModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	if _, ok := bodyField.(MultiValuer); !ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %q doesn't support multivalue operations", bodyField.GetName())
 	}
@@ -295,7 +326,7 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoLengthModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.Reso
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (r *runner) processRequestInfoEachModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+func (r *runner) processRequestBodyEachModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	multiValuer, ok := bodyField.(MultiValuer)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %q doesn't support multivalue operations", bodyField.GetName())
@@ -307,11 +338,15 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoEachModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.Resolv
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot serialize the data for field %q", r.activeProps[2])
 	}
 
-	placeholder := "dataEach" + security.PseudorandomString(6)
+	placeholder := "dataEach" + security.PseudorandomString(8)
 	cleanFieldName := inflector.Columnify(bodyField.GetName())
 	jeTable := fmt.Sprintf("json_each({:%s})", placeholder)
-	jeAlias := "__dataEach_" + cleanFieldName + "_je"
-	r.resolver.registerJoin(jeTable, jeAlias, nil)
+	jeAlias := "__dataEach_je_" + cleanFieldName + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
+
+	err = r.resolver.registerJoin(jeTable, jeAlias, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	result := &search.ResolverResult{
 		Identifier: fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias),
@@ -325,14 +360,14 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoEachModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.Resolv
 	if r.withMultiMatch {
 		placeholder2 := "mm" + placeholder
 		jeTable2 := fmt.Sprintf("json_each({:%s})", placeholder2)
-		jeAlias2 := "__mm" + jeAlias
+		jeAlias2 := "__mm_" + jeAlias
 
-		r.multiMatch.joins = append(r.multiMatch.joins, &join{
-			tableName:  jeTable2,
-			tableAlias: jeAlias2,
+		r.multiMatch.Joins = append(r.multiMatch.Joins, &search.Join{
+			TableName:  jeTable2,
+			TableAlias: jeAlias2,
 		})
-		r.multiMatch.params[placeholder2] = bodyItemsRaw
-		r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias2)
+		r.multiMatch.Params[placeholder2] = bodyItemsRaw
+		r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias2)
 
 		result.MultiMatchSubQuery = r.multiMatch
 	}
@@ -340,7 +375,7 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoEachModifier(bodyField Field) (*search.Resolv
 	return result, nil
 }
 
-func (r *runner) processRequestInfoRelationField(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+func (r *runner) processRequestBodyRelationField(bodyField Field) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	relField, ok := bodyField.(*RelationField)
 	if !ok {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to initialize data relation field %q", bodyField.GetName())
@@ -360,10 +395,10 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoRelationField(bodyField Field) (*search.Resol
 	}
 
 	r.activeCollectionName = dataRelCollection.Name
-	r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__data_" + dataRelCollection.Name + "_" + relField.Name)
+	r.activeTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__data_"+dataRelCollection.Name+"_"+relField.Name) + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 
 	// join the data rel collection to the main collection
-	r.resolver.registerJoin(
+	err = r.resolver.registerJoin(
 		r.activeCollectionName,
 		r.activeTableAlias,
 		dbx.In(
@@ -371,19 +406,22 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoRelationField(bodyField Field) (*search.Resol
 			list.ToInterfaceSlice(dataRelIds)...,
 		),
 	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	if relField.IsMultiple() {
 		r.withMultiMatch = true
 	}
 
 	// join the data rel collection to the multi-match subquery
-	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = inflector.Columnify("__data_mm_" + dataRelCollection.Name + "_" + relField.Name)
-	r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-		r.multiMatch.joins,
-		&join{
-			tableName:  r.activeCollectionName,
-			tableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
-			on: dbx.In(
+	r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias = "__mm_" + r.activeTableAlias
+	r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+		r.multiMatch.Joins,
+		&search.Join{
+			TableName:  r.activeCollectionName,
+			TableAlias: r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
+			On: dbx.In(
 				fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]]", r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias),
 				list.ToInterfaceSlice(dataRelIds)...,
 			),
@@ -399,6 +437,7 @@ func (r *runner) processRequestInfoRelationField(bodyField Field) (*search.Resol
 
 var viaRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\w+)_via_(\w+)$`)
 
+// @todo refactor and abstract lastProp processing with the support of field plugins
 func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	totalProps := len(r.activeProps)
 
@@ -410,17 +449,17 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 
 		// last prop
 		if i == totalProps-1 {
-			return r.processLastProp(collection, prop)
+			return r.finalizeActivePropsProcessing(collection, prop, i)
 		}
 
 		field := collection.Fields.GetByName(prop)
 
-		if field != nil && field.GetHidden() && !r.allowHiddenFields {
+		if field != nil && field.GetHidden() && !r.resolver.allowHiddenFields {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-filterable field %q", prop)
 		}
 
+		// @todo consider moving to the finalizer and converting to "JSONExtractable" interface with optional extra validation for the remaining props?
 		// json or geoPoint field -> treat the rest of the props as json path
-		// @todo consider converting to "JSONExtractable" interface with optional extra validation for the remaining props?
 		if field != nil && (field.Type() == FieldTypeJSON || field.Type() == FieldTypeGeoPoint) {
 			var jsonPath strings.Builder
 			for j, p := range r.activeProps[i+1:] {
@@ -438,12 +477,12 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			jsonPathStr := jsonPath.String()
 
 			result := &search.ResolverResult{
-				NoCoalesce: true,
-				Identifier: dbutils.JSONExtract(r.activeTableAlias+"."+inflector.Columnify(prop), jsonPathStr),
+				NullFallback: search.NullFallbackDisabled,
+				Identifier:   dbutils.JSONExtract(r.activeTableAlias+"."+inflector.Columnify(prop), jsonPathStr),
 			}
 
 			if r.withMultiMatch {
-				r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONExtract(r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias+"."+inflector.Columnify(prop), jsonPathStr)
+				r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONExtract(r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias+"."+inflector.Columnify(prop), jsonPathStr)
 				result.MultiMatchSubQuery = r.multiMatch
 			}
 
@@ -488,7 +527,7 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid back relation field %q", parts[2])
 			}
 
-			if backField.GetHidden() && !r.allowHiddenFields {
+			if backField.GetHidden() && !r.resolver.allowHiddenFields {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-filterable back relation field %q", backField.GetName())
 			}
 
@@ -508,25 +547,24 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			// ---
 			cleanProp := inflector.Columnify(prop)
 			cleanBackFieldName := inflector.Columnify(backRelField.Name)
-			newTableAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp
+
+			newTableAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 			newCollectionName := inflector.Columnify(backCollection.Name)
 
 			isBackRelMultiple := backRelField.IsMultiple()
-			if !isBackRelMultiple {
-				// additionally check if the rel field has a single column unique index
-				_, hasUniqueIndex := dbutils.FindSingleColumnUniqueIndex(backCollection.Indexes, backRelField.Name)
-				isBackRelMultiple = !hasUniqueIndex
-			}
 
 			if !isBackRelMultiple {
-				r.resolver.registerJoin(
+				err := r.resolver.registerJoin(
 					newCollectionName,
 					newTableAlias,
 					dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.%s]] = [[%s.id]]", newTableAlias, cleanBackFieldName, r.activeTableAlias)),
 				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
 			} else {
-				jeAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp + "_je"
-				r.resolver.registerJoin(
+				jeAlias := "__je_" + newTableAlias
+				err := r.resolver.registerJoin(
 					newCollectionName,
 					newTableAlias,
 					dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf(
@@ -537,6 +575,9 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 						jeAlias,
 					)),
 				)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
 			}
 
 			r.activeCollectionName = newCollectionName
@@ -547,27 +588,32 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 			// ---
 			if isBackRelMultiple {
 				r.withMultiMatch = true // enable multimatch if not already
+			} else if !r.withMultiMatch {
+				// additionally check if the rel field has a single column unique index;
+				// if not - apply a multi-match check
+				_, hasUniqueIndex := dbutils.FindSingleColumnUniqueIndex(backCollection.Indexes, backRelField.Name)
+				r.withMultiMatch = !hasUniqueIndex
 			}
 
-			newTableAlias2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp
+			newTableAlias2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 
 			if !isBackRelMultiple {
-				r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-					r.multiMatch.joins,
-					&join{
-						tableName:  newCollectionName,
-						tableAlias: newTableAlias2,
-						on:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.%s]] = [[%s.id]]", newTableAlias2, cleanBackFieldName, r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias)),
+				r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+					r.multiMatch.Joins,
+					&search.Join{
+						TableName:  newCollectionName,
+						TableAlias: newTableAlias2,
+						On:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.%s]] = [[%s.id]]", newTableAlias2, cleanBackFieldName, r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias)),
 					},
 				)
 			} else {
-				jeAlias2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanProp + "_je"
-				r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-					r.multiMatch.joins,
-					&join{
-						tableName:  newCollectionName,
-						tableAlias: newTableAlias2,
-						on: dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf(
+				jeAlias2 := "__je_" + newTableAlias2
+				r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+					r.multiMatch.Joins,
+					&search.Join{
+						TableName:  newCollectionName,
+						TableAlias: newTableAlias2,
+						On: dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf(
 							"[[%s.id]] IN (SELECT [[%s.value]] FROM %s {{%s}})",
 							r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias,
 							jeAlias2,
@@ -607,28 +653,39 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 		if !relField.IsMultiple() &&
 			// the penultimate prop is "id"
 			i == totalProps-2 && r.activeProps[i+1] == FieldNameId {
-			return r.processLastProp(collection, relField.Name)
+			return r.finalizeActivePropsProcessing(collection, relField.Name, i)
 		}
 
 		cleanFieldName := inflector.Columnify(relField.Name)
 		prefixedFieldName := r.activeTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName
-		newTableAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName
+		newTableAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 		newCollectionName := relCollection.Name
 
 		if !relField.IsMultiple() {
-			r.resolver.registerJoin(
+			err := r.resolver.registerJoin(
 				inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
 				newTableAlias,
 				dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s]]", newTableAlias, prefixedFieldName)),
 			)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 		} else {
-			jeAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + "_je"
-			r.resolver.registerJoin(dbutils.JSONEach(prefixedFieldName), jeAlias, nil)
-			r.resolver.registerJoin(
+			jeAlias := "__je_" + newTableAlias
+
+			err := r.resolver.registerJoin(dbutils.JSONEach(prefixedFieldName), jeAlias, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			err = r.resolver.registerJoin(
 				inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
 				newTableAlias,
 				dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s.value]]", newTableAlias, jeAlias)),
 			)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 		}
 
 		r.activeCollectionName = newCollectionName
@@ -645,26 +702,26 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 		prefixedFieldName2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName
 
 		if !relField.IsMultiple() {
-			r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-				r.multiMatch.joins,
-				&join{
-					tableName:  inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
-					tableAlias: newTableAlias2,
-					on:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s]]", newTableAlias2, prefixedFieldName2)),
+			r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+				r.multiMatch.Joins,
+				&search.Join{
+					TableName:  inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
+					TableAlias: newTableAlias2,
+					On:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s]]", newTableAlias2, prefixedFieldName2)),
 				},
 			)
 		} else {
 			jeAlias2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + "_je"
-			r.multiMatch.joins = append(
-				r.multiMatch.joins,
-				&join{
-					tableName:  dbutils.JSONEach(prefixedFieldName2),
-					tableAlias: jeAlias2,
+			r.multiMatch.Joins = append(
+				r.multiMatch.Joins,
+				&search.Join{
+					TableName:  dbutils.JSONEach(prefixedFieldName2),
+					TableAlias: jeAlias2,
 				},
-				&join{
-					tableName:  inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
-					tableAlias: newTableAlias2,
-					on:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s.value]]", newTableAlias2, jeAlias2)),
+				&search.Join{
+					TableName:  inflector.Columnify(newCollectionName),
+					TableAlias: newTableAlias2,
+					On:         dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.id]] = [[%s.value]]", newTableAlias2, jeAlias2)),
 				},
 			)
 		}
@@ -676,7 +733,7 @@ func (r *runner) processActiveProps() (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve field %q", r.fieldName)
 }
 
-func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
+func (r *runner) finalizeActivePropsProcessing(collection *Collection, prop string, propDepth int) (*search.ResolverResult, error) {
 	name, modifier, err := splitModifier(prop)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -690,7 +747,7 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown field %q", name)
 	}
 
-	if field.GetHidden() && !r.allowHiddenFields {
+	if field.GetHidden() && !r.resolver.allowHiddenFields {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("non-filterable field %q", name)
 	}
 
@@ -709,7 +766,7 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 
 		if r.withMultiMatch {
 			jePair2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName
-			r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONArrayLength(jePair2)
+			r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONArrayLength(jePair2)
 			result.MultiMatchSubQuery = r.multiMatch
 		}
 
@@ -720,8 +777,12 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 	// -------------------------------------------------------
 	if modifier == eachModifier && isMultivaluer {
 		jePair := r.activeTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName
-		jeAlias := r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + "_je"
-		r.resolver.registerJoin(dbutils.JSONEach(jePair), jeAlias, nil)
+		jeAlias := "__je_" + r.activeTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
+
+		err := r.resolver.registerJoin(dbutils.JSONEach(jePair), jeAlias, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 
 		result := &search.ResolverResult{
 			Identifier: fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias),
@@ -733,13 +794,13 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 
 		if r.withMultiMatch {
 			jePair2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName
-			jeAlias2 := r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + "_je"
+			jeAlias2 := "__je_" + r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "_" + cleanFieldName + r.resolver.joinAliasSuffix
 
-			r.multiMatch.joins = append(r.multiMatch.joins, &join{
-				tableName:  dbutils.JSONEach(jePair2),
-				tableAlias: jeAlias2,
+			r.multiMatch.Joins = append(r.multiMatch.Joins, &search.Join{
+				TableName:  dbutils.JSONEach(jePair2),
+				TableAlias: jeAlias2,
 			})
-			r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias2)
+			r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = fmt.Sprintf("[[%s.value]]", jeAlias2)
 
 			result.MultiMatchSubQuery = r.multiMatch
 		}
@@ -754,12 +815,12 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 	}
 
 	if r.withMultiMatch {
-		r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = "[[" + r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName + "]]"
+		r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = "[[" + r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias + "." + cleanFieldName + "]]"
 		result.MultiMatchSubQuery = r.multiMatch
 	}
 
 	// allow querying only auth records with emails marked as public
-	if field.GetName() == FieldNameEmail && !r.allowHiddenFields && collection.IsAuth() {
+	if field.GetName() == FieldNameEmail && !r.resolver.allowHiddenFields && collection.IsAuth() {
 		result.AfterBuild = func(expr dbx.Expression) dbx.Expression {
 			return dbx.Enclose(dbx.And(expr, dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf(
 				"[[%s.%s]] = TRUE",
@@ -773,10 +834,10 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 	// stored as json work correctly when compared to their SQL equivalent
 	// (https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/issues/4068)
 	if field.Type() == FieldTypeJSON {
-		result.NoCoalesce = true
+		result.NullFallback = search.NullFallbackDisabled
 		result.Identifier = dbutils.JSONExtract(r.activeTableAlias+"."+cleanFieldName, "")
 		if r.withMultiMatch {
-			r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONExtract(r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias+"."+cleanFieldName, "")
+			r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = dbutils.JSONExtract(r.multiMatchActiveTableAlias+"."+cleanFieldName, "")
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -784,7 +845,7 @@ func (r *runner) processLastProp(collection *Collection, prop string) (*search.R
 	if modifier == lowerModifier {
 		result.Identifier = "LOWER(" + result.Identifier + ")"
 		if r.withMultiMatch {
-			r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier = "LOWER(" + r.multiMatch.valueIdentifier + ")"
+			r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier = "LOWER(" + r.multiMatch.ValueIdentifier + ")"
 		}
 	}
 

core/record_model.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	validation "github.com/go-ozzo/ozzo-validation/v4"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/dbx"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core/validators"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/dbutils"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/filesystem"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/hook"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/inflector"
@@ -982,7 +983,7 @@ func (m *Record) GetStringSlice(key string) []string {
 }
 
 // GetUnsavedFiles returns the uploaded files for the provided "file" field key,
-// (aka. the current [*filesytem.File] values) so that you can apply further
+// (aka. the current [*filesystem.File] values) so that you can apply further
 // validations or modifications (including changing the file name or content before persisting).
 //
 // Example:
@@ -1530,8 +1531,8 @@ func cascadeRecordDelete(app App, mainRecord *Record, refs map[*Collection][]Fie
 				query.AndWhere(dbx.HashExp{prefixedFieldName: mainRecord.Id})
 			} else {
 				query.AndWhere(dbx.Exists(dbx.NewExp(fmt.Sprintf(
-					`SELECT 1 FROM json_each(CASE WHEN json_valid([[%s]]) THEN [[%s]] ELSE json_array([[%s]]) END) {{__je__}} WHERE [[__je__.value]]={:jevalue}`,
-					prefixedFieldName, prefixedFieldName, prefixedFieldName,
+					`SELECT 1 FROM %s {{__je__}} WHERE [[__je__.value]]={:jevalue}`,
+					dbutils.JSONEach(prefixedFieldName),
 				), dbx.Params{
 					"jevalue": mainRecord.Id,
 				})))

core/record_model_test.go

@@ -879,7 +879,7 @@ func TestRecordGetInt(t *testing.T) {
 		{123, 123},
 		{2.4, 2},
 		{"123", 123},
-		{"123.5", 0},
+		{"123.5", 123},
 		{false, 0},
 		{true, 1},
 	}
@@ -2280,7 +2280,7 @@ func TestRecordDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	// ensure that the json rel fields were prefixed
 	joinedQueries := strings.Join(calledQueries, " ")
-	expectedRelManyPart := "SELECT `demo1`.* FROM `demo1` WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM json_each(CASE WHEN json_valid([[demo1.rel_many]]) THEN [[demo1.rel_many]] ELSE json_array([[demo1.rel_many]]) END) {{__je__}} WHERE [[__je__.value]]='"
+	expectedRelManyPart := "SELECT `demo1`.* FROM `demo1` WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM json_each(CASE WHEN iif(json_valid([[demo1.rel_many]]), json_type([[demo1.rel_many]])='array', FALSE) THEN [[demo1.rel_many]] ELSE json_array([[demo1.rel_many]]) END) {{__je__}} WHERE [[__je__.value]]='"
 	if !strings.Contains(joinedQueries, expectedRelManyPart) {
 		t.Fatalf("(rec3) Expected the cascade delete to call the query \n%v, got \n%v", expectedRelManyPart, calledQueries)
 	}

core/record_query.go

@@ -314,9 +314,19 @@ func (app *BaseApp) FindAllRecords(collectionModelOrIdentifier any, exprs ...dbx
 // FindFirstRecordByData returns the first found record matching
 // the provided key-value pair.
 func (app *BaseApp) FindFirstRecordByData(collectionModelOrIdentifier any, key string, value any) (*Record, error) {
+	collection, err := getCollectionByModelOrIdentifier(app, collectionModelOrIdentifier)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	field := collection.Fields.GetByName(key)
+	if field == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid or missing field " + key)
+	}
+
 	record := &Record{}
 
-	err := app.RecordQuery(collectionModelOrIdentifier).
+	err = app.RecordQuery(collection).
 		AndWhere(dbx.HashExp{inflector.Columnify(key): value}).
 		Limit(1).
 		One(record)
@@ -397,7 +407,10 @@ func (app *BaseApp) FindRecordsByFilter(
 		}
 	}
 
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(q) // attaches any adhoc joins and aliases
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(q) // attaches any adhoc joins and aliases
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	// ---
 
 	if offset > 0 {
@@ -611,7 +624,11 @@ func (app *BaseApp) CanAccessRecord(record *Record, requestInfo *RequestInfo, ac
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+
+	err = resolver.UpdateQuery(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
 
 	err = query.AndWhere(expr).Limit(1).Row(&exists)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {

core/record_query_test.go

@@ -525,6 +525,13 @@ func TestFindFirstRecordByData(t *testing.T) {
 			"",
 			true,
 		},
+		{
+			"demo2",
+			"invalid_or_missing",
+			"llvuca81nly1qls",
+			"",
+			true,
+		},
 		{
 			"demo2",
 			"id",

core/settings_model.go

@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ type BatchConfig struct {
 	// MaxRequests is the maximum allowed batch request to execute.
 	MaxRequests int `form:"maxRequests" json:"maxRequests"`
 
-	// Timeout is the the max duration in seconds to wait before cancelling the batch transaction.
+	// Timeout is the max duration in seconds to wait before cancelling the batch transaction.
 	Timeout int64 `form:"timeout" json:"timeout"`
 
 	// MaxBodySize is the maximum allowed batch request body size in bytes.
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ type BackupsConfig struct {
 	// Leave it empty to disable the auto backups functionality.
 	Cron string `form:"cron" json:"cron"`
 
-	// CronMaxKeep is the the max number of cron generated backups to
+	// CronMaxKeep is the max number of cron generated backups to
 	// keep before removing older entries.
 	//
 	// This field works only when the cron config has valid cron expression.
@@ -676,8 +676,8 @@ type RateLimitRule struct {
 
 	// Audience specifies the auth group the rule should apply for:
 	//   - ""      - both guests and authenticated users (default)
-	//   - "guest" - only for guests
-	//   - "auth"  - only for authenticated users
+	//   - "@guest" - only for guests
+	//   - "@auth"  - only for authenticated users
 	Audience string `form:"audience" json:"audience"`
 
 	// Duration specifies the interval (in seconds) per which to reset
@@ -704,3 +704,13 @@ func (c RateLimitRule) Validate() error {
 func (c RateLimitRule) DurationTime() time.Duration {
 	return time.Duration(c.Duration) * time.Second
 }
+
+// String returns a string representation of the rule.
+func (c RateLimitRule) String() string {
+	raw, err := json.Marshal(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return c.Label // extremely rare case
+	}
+
+	return string(raw)
+}

core/settings_model_test.go

@@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ func TestRateLimitsFindRateLimitRule(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRateLimitRuleValidate(t *testing.T) {
 	scenarios := []struct {
 		name           string
-		config         core.RateLimitRule
+		rule           core.RateLimitRule
 		expectedErrors []string
 	}{
 		{
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ func TestRateLimitRuleValidate(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, s := range scenarios {
 		t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := s.config.Validate()
+			result := s.rule.Validate()
 
 			tests.TestValidationErrors(t, result, s.expectedErrors)
 		})
@@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ func TestRateLimitRuleValidate(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRateLimitRuleDurationTime(t *testing.T) {
 	scenarios := []struct {
-		config   core.RateLimitRule
+		rule     core.RateLimitRule
 		expected time.Duration
 	}{
 		{core.RateLimitRule{}, 0 * time.Second},
@@ -801,8 +801,8 @@ func TestRateLimitRuleDurationTime(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	for i, s := range scenarios {
-		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d_%d", i, s.config.Duration), func(t *testing.T) {
-			result := s.config.DurationTime()
+		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%d_%d", i, s.rule.Duration), func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := s.rule.DurationTime()
 
 			if result != s.expected {
 				t.Fatalf("Expected duration %d, got %d", s.expected, result)
@@ -810,3 +810,37 @@ func TestRateLimitRuleDurationTime(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestRateLimitRuleString(t *testing.T) {
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name     string
+		rule     core.RateLimitRule
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{
+			"empty",
+			core.RateLimitRule{},
+			`{"label":"","audience":"","duration":0,"maxRequests":0}`,
+		},
+		{
+			"all fields",
+			core.RateLimitRule{
+				Label:       "POST /a/b/",
+				Duration:    1,
+				MaxRequests: 2,
+				Audience:    core.RateLimitRuleAudienceAuth,
+			},
+			`{"label":"POST /a/b/","audience":"@auth","duration":1,"maxRequests":2}`,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := s.rule.String()
+
+			if result != s.expected {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected string\n%s\ngot\n%s", s.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

core/syscall.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//go:build !(js && wasm)
+
+package core
+
+import "syscall"
+
+// execve invokes the execve(2) system call.
+func execve(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) error {
+	return syscall.Exec(argv0, argv, envv)
+}

core/syscall_wasm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+//go:build js && wasm
+
+package core
+
+import "errors"
+
+// https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/pull/7116
+func execve(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) error {
+	return errors.ErrUnsupported
+}

core/view.go

@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ import (
 // This method is a no-op if a view with the provided name doesn't exist.
 //
 // NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-// "name" argument must come only from trusted input!
-func (app *BaseApp) DeleteView(name string) error {
+// "dangerousViewName" argument must come only from trusted input!
+func (app *BaseApp) DeleteView(dangerousViewName string) error {
 	_, err := app.DB().NewQuery(fmt.Sprintf(
 		"DROP VIEW IF EXISTS {{%s}}",
-		name,
+		dangerousViewName,
 	)).Execute()
 
 	return err
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ func (app *BaseApp) DeleteView(name string) error {
 
 // SaveView creates (or updates already existing) persistent SQL view.
 //
-// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
-// "selectQuery" argument must come only from trusted input!
-func (app *BaseApp) SaveView(name string, selectQuery string) error {
+// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and
+// its arguments must come only from trusted input!
+func (app *BaseApp) SaveView(dangerousViewName string, dangerousSelectQuery string) error {
 	return app.RunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
 		// delete old view (if exists)
-		if err := txApp.DeleteView(name); err != nil {
+		if err := txApp.DeleteView(dangerousViewName); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		selectQuery = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(selectQuery), ";")
+		dangerousSelectQuery = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(dangerousSelectQuery), ";")
 
 		// try to loosely detect multiple inline statements
-		tk := tokenizer.NewFromString(selectQuery)
+		tk := tokenizer.NewFromString(dangerousSelectQuery)
 		tk.Separators(';')
 		if queryParts, _ := tk.ScanAll(); len(queryParts) > 1 {
 			return errors.New("multiple statements are not supported")
@@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ func (app *BaseApp) SaveView(name string, selectQuery string) error {
 		//
 		// note: the query is wrapped in a secondary SELECT as a rudimentary
 		// measure to discourage multiple inline sql statements execution
-		viewQuery := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE VIEW {{%s}} AS SELECT * FROM (%s)", name, selectQuery)
+		viewQuery := fmt.Sprintf("CREATE VIEW {{%s}} AS SELECT * FROM (%s)", dangerousViewName, dangerousSelectQuery)
 		if _, err := txApp.DB().NewQuery(viewQuery).Execute(); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 
 		// fetch the view table info to ensure that the view was created
 		// because missing tables or columns won't return an error
-		if _, err := txApp.TableInfo(name); err != nil {
+		if _, err := txApp.TableInfo(dangerousViewName); err != nil {
 			// manually cleanup previously created view in case the func
 			// is called in a nested transaction and the error is discarded
-			txApp.DeleteView(name)
+			txApp.DeleteView(dangerousViewName)
 
 			return err
 		}
@@ -77,18 +77,21 @@ func (app *BaseApp) SaveView(name string, selectQuery string) error {
 // There are some caveats:
 // - The select query must have an "id" column.
 // - Wildcard ("*") columns are not supported to avoid accidentally leaking sensitive data.
-func (app *BaseApp) CreateViewFields(selectQuery string) (FieldsList, error) {
+//
+// NB! Be aware that this method is vulnerable to SQL injection and the
+// "dangerousSelectQuery" argument must come only from trusted input!
+func (app *BaseApp) CreateViewFields(dangerousSelectQuery string) (FieldsList, error) {
 	result := NewFieldsList()
 
-	suggestedFields, err := parseQueryToFields(app, selectQuery)
+	suggestedFields, err := parseQueryToFields(app, dangerousSelectQuery)
 	if err != nil {
 		return result, err
 	}
 
-	// note wrap in a transaction in case the selectQuery contains
+	// note wrap in a transaction in case the dangerousSelectQuery contains
 	// multiple statements allowing us to rollback on any error
 	txErr := app.RunInTransaction(func(txApp App) error {
-		info, err := getQueryTableInfo(txApp, selectQuery)
+		info, err := getQueryTableInfo(txApp, dangerousSelectQuery)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -215,7 +218,7 @@ func defaultViewField(name string) Field {
 	}
 }
 
-var castRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)^cast\s*\(.*\s+as\s+(\w+)\s*\)$`)
+var castRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?is)^cast\s*\(.*\s+as\s+(\w+)\s*\)$`)
 
 func parseQueryToFields(app App, selectQuery string) (map[string]*queryField, error) {
 	p := new(identifiersParser)
@@ -254,7 +257,16 @@ func parseQueryToFields(app App, selectQuery string) (map[string]*queryField, er
 		}
 
 		// numeric aggregations
-		if strings.HasPrefix(colLower, "count(") || strings.HasPrefix(colLower, "total(") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(colLower, "count(") {
+			result[col.alias] = &queryField{
+				field: &NumberField{
+					Name:    col.alias,
+					OnlyInt: true,
+				},
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(colLower, "total(") {
 			result[col.alias] = &queryField{
 				field: &NumberField{
 					Name: col.alias,
@@ -265,16 +277,24 @@ func parseQueryToFields(app App, selectQuery string) (map[string]*queryField, er
 
 		castMatch := castRegex.FindStringSubmatch(colLower)
 
-		// numeric casts
+		// casts
 		if len(castMatch) == 2 {
 			switch castMatch[1] {
-			case "real", "integer", "int", "decimal", "numeric":
+			case "real", "decimal", "numeric":
 				result[col.alias] = &queryField{
 					field: &NumberField{
 						Name: col.alias,
 					},
 				}
 				continue
+			case "int", "integer":
+				result[col.alias] = &queryField{
+					field: &NumberField{
+						Name:    col.alias,
+						OnlyInt: true,
+					},
+				}
+				continue
 			case "text":
 				result[col.alias] = &queryField{
 					field: &TextField{

core/view_test.go

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ func TestCreateViewFields(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		},
 		{
-			"query with multiple froms, joins and style of aliasses",
+			"query with multiple froms, joins and style of aliases",
 			`
 				select
 					a.id as id,
@@ -394,6 +394,38 @@ func TestCreateViewFields(t *testing.T) {
 				"max": core.FieldTypeJSON,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			"query with multiline cast",
+			`select
+				id,
+				cast(
+					(
+						case
+							when count(a.id) = 1 then 21
+							when count(a.id) = 2 then 18
+							else 0
+						end
+					) as int
+				) as cast_int
+			from demo1 a`,
+			false,
+			map[string]string{
+				"id":       core.FieldTypeText,
+				"cast_int": core.FieldTypeNumber,
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			"query with case-insensitive and extra-spaced cast",
+			`select
+				id,
+				CaSt( a.id  aS iNt ) as cast_int
+			from demo1 a`,
+			false,
+			map[string]string{
+				"id":       core.FieldTypeText,
+				"cast_int": core.FieldTypeNumber,
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			"query with reserved auth collection fields",
 			`
@@ -513,6 +545,61 @@ func TestCreateViewFields(t *testing.T) {
 	ensureNoTempViews(app, t)
 }
 
+func TestCreateViewFieldsWithNumberOnlyInt(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	app, _ := tests.NewTestApp()
+	defer app.Cleanup()
+
+	sql := `select
+		a.id,
+		count(a.id) count,
+		total(a.id) total,
+		cast(a.id as int) cast_int,
+		cast(a.id as integer) cast_integer,
+		cast(a.id as real) cast_real,
+		cast(a.id as decimal) cast_decimal,
+		cast(a.id as numeric) cast_numeric
+	from demo1 a`
+
+	result, err := app.CreateViewFields(sql)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	onlyInts := map[string]bool{
+		"count":        true,
+		"total":        false,
+		"cast_int":     true,
+		"cast_integer": true,
+		"cast_real":    false,
+		"cast_decimal": false,
+		"cast_numeric": false,
+	}
+
+	totalExpected := len(onlyInts) + 1
+	if total := len(result); total != totalExpected {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected %d, got %d", totalExpected, total)
+	}
+
+	for _, f := range result {
+		if f.GetName() == "id" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		t.Run(f.GetName(), func(t *testing.T) {
+			nf, ok := f.(*core.NumberField)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected *core.NumberField, got %v", f)
+			}
+
+			if nf.OnlyInt != onlyInts[nf.Name] {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected OnlyInt %v, got %v", onlyInts[nf.Name], nf.OnlyInt)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestFindRecordByViewFile(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 

examples/base/main.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/apis"
@@ -14,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/plugins/jsvm"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/plugins/migratecmd"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/hook"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/osutils"
 )
 
 func main() {
@@ -123,8 +123,7 @@ func main() {
 
 // the default pb_public dir location is relative to the executable
 func defaultPublicDir() string {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(os.Args[0], os.TempDir()) {
-		// most likely ran with go run
+	if osutils.IsProbablyGoRun() {
 		return "./pb_public"
 	}
 

forms/record_upsert_test.go

@@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ func TestRecordUpsertSubmitValidations(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedErrors: []string{"password", "passwordConfirm"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:   "new auth collection record with invalid record and invalid form data (without manager acess)",
+			name:   "new auth collection record with invalid record and invalid form data (without manager access)",
 			record: core.NewRecord(usersCol),
 			data: map[string]any{
 				"verified":        true,
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ func TestRecordUpsertSubmitValidations(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedErrors: []string{"verified", "passwordConfirm"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:   "new auth collection record with invalid record and valid form data (without manager acess)",
+			name:   "new auth collection record with invalid record and valid form data (without manager access)",
 			record: core.NewRecord(usersCol),
 			data: map[string]any{
 				"verified":        false,
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ func TestRecordUpsertSubmitValidations(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedErrors: []string{"password", "username"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "new auth collection record with invalid record and invalid form data (with manager acess)",
+			name:          "new auth collection record with invalid record and invalid form data (with manager access)",
 			record:        core.NewRecord(usersCol),
 			managerAccess: true,
 			data: map[string]any{
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ func TestRecordUpsertSubmitValidations(t *testing.T) {
 			expectedErrors: []string{"passwordConfirm"},
 		},
 		{
-			name:          "new auth collection record with invalid record and valid form data (with manager acess)",
+			name:          "new auth collection record with invalid record and valid form data (with manager access)",
 			record:        core.NewRecord(usersCol),
 			managerAccess: true,
 			data: map[string]any{

forms/test_email_send.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/go-ozzo/ozzo-validation/v4/is"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/mails"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -109,7 +110,8 @@ func (form *TestEmailSend) Submit() error {
 	case TestTemplateOTP:
 		return mails.SendRecordOTP(form.app, record, "_PB_TEST_OTP_ID_", "123456")
 	case TestTemplateAuthAlert:
-		return mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(form.app, record)
+		testEvent := types.NowDateTime().String() + " - TEST_IP TEST_USER_AGENT"
+		return mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(form.app, record, testEvent)
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unknown template " + form.Template)
 	}

go.mod

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 module github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase
 
-go 1.23.0
+go 1.25.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2
 	github.com/domodwyer/mailyak/v3 v3.6.2
-	github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250309171923-bcd7cc6bf64c
-	github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20250314160716-c55ecee183c0
+	github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20260106131823-651366fbe6e3
+	github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20260212111938-1f56ff5bcf14
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.18.0
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0
-	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.9
+	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13
 	github.com/ganigeorgiev/fexpr v0.5.0
 	github.com/go-ozzo/ozzo-validation/v4 v4.3.0
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
-	github.com/pocketbase/dbx v1.11.0
-	github.com/pocketbase/tygoja v0.0.0-20250103200817-ca580d8c5119
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.8.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
-	golang.org/x/image v0.27.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
-	modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.0
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.1
+	github.com/pocketbase/dbx v1.12.0
+	github.com/pocketbase/tygoja v0.0.0-20250812183945-97ffe055281f
+	github.com/spf13/cast v1.10.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.49.0
+	golang.org/x/image v0.37.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.52.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0
+	modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2
 )
 
 require (
@@ -31,20 +31,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/dop251/base64dec v0.0.0-20231022112746-c6c9f9a96217 // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.4+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250317173921-a4b03ec1a45e // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260115054156-294ebfa9ad83 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v0.1.9 // indirect
+	github.com/ncruces/go-strftime v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 // indirect
-	modernc.org/libc v1.62.1 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.42.0 // indirect
+	modernc.org/libc v1.70.0 // indirect
 	modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 // indirect
-	modernc.org/memory v1.9.1 // indirect
+	modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ github.com/domodwyer/mailyak/v3 v3.6.2 h1:x3tGMsyFhTCaxp6ycgR0FE/bu5QiNp+hetUuCO
 github.com/domodwyer/mailyak/v3 v3.6.2/go.mod h1:lOm/u9CyCVWHeaAmHIdF4RiKVxKUT/H5XX10lIKAL6c=
 github.com/dop251/base64dec v0.0.0-20231022112746-c6c9f9a96217 h1:16iT9CBDOniJwFGPI41MbUDfEk74hFaKTqudrX8kenY=
 github.com/dop251/base64dec v0.0.0-20231022112746-c6c9f9a96217/go.mod h1:eIb+f24U+eWQCIsj9D/ah+MD9UP+wdxuqzsdLD+mhGM=
-github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250309171923-bcd7cc6bf64c h1:mxWGS0YyquJ/ikZOjSrRjjFIbUqIP9ojyYQ+QZTU3Rg=
-github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20250309171923-bcd7cc6bf64c/go.mod h1:MxLav0peU43GgvwVgNbLAj1s/bSGboKkhuULvq/7hx4=
-github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20250314160716-c55ecee183c0 h1:jTwdYTGERaZ/3+glBUVQZV2NwGodd9HlkXJbTBUPLLo=
-github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20250314160716-c55ecee183c0/go.mod h1:Tb7Xxye4LX7cT3i8YLvmPMGCV92IOi4CDZvm/V8ylc0=
+github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20260106131823-651366fbe6e3 h1:bVp3yUzvSAJzu9GqID+Z96P+eu5TKnIMJSV4QaZMauM=
+github.com/dop251/goja v0.0.0-20260106131823-651366fbe6e3/go.mod h1:MxLav0peU43GgvwVgNbLAj1s/bSGboKkhuULvq/7hx4=
+github.com/dop251/goja_nodejs v0.0.0-20260212111938-1f56ff5bcf14 h1:3U8dTgyNBhEQ/GVw0jZW5q+93Zw2gAZPRWhJ9TwV3rM=
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@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.14.6 h1:7Xjx+VpznH+oBnejlPUj8oUpdxnVs4f8XU8WnHk
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@@ -36,15 +36,17 @@ github.com/go-sourcemap/sourcemap v2.1.4+incompatible h1:a+iTbH5auLKxaNwQFg0B+TC
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@@ -55,83 +57,86 @@ github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 h1:9A9LHSqF/7dyVVX6g0U9cwm9pG3kP9gSzcuIPHP
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-modernc.org/fileutil v1.3.0 h1:gQ5SIzK3H9kdfai/5x41oQiKValumqNTDXMvKo62HvE=
-modernc.org/fileutil v1.3.0/go.mod h1:XatxS8fZi3pS8/hKG2GH/ArUogfxjpEKs3Ku3aK4JyQ=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.27.1 h1:9W30zRlYrefrDV2JE2O8VDtJ1yPGownxciz5rrbQZis=
+modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.27.1/go.mod h1:uVtb5OGqUKpoLWhqwNQo/8LwvoiEBLvZXIQ/SmO6mL0=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.32.0 h1:hjG66bI/kqIPX1b2yT6fr/jt+QedtP2fqojG2VrFuVw=
+modernc.org/ccgo/v4 v4.32.0/go.mod h1:6F08EBCx5uQc38kMGl+0Nm0oWczoo1c7cgpzEry7Uc0=
+modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0 h1:j6ZzNTftVS054gi281TyLjHPp6CPHr2KCxEXjEbD6SM=
+modernc.org/fileutil v1.4.0/go.mod h1:EqdKFDxiByqxLk8ozOxObDSfcVOv/54xDs/DUHdvCUU=
 modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5 h1:nyqdV8q46KvTpZlsw66kWqwXRHdjIlJOhG6kxiV/9xI=
 modernc.org/gc/v2 v2.6.5/go.mod h1:YgIahr1ypgfe7chRuJi2gD7DBQiKSLMPgBQe9oIiito=
-modernc.org/libc v1.62.1 h1:s0+fv5E3FymN8eJVmnk0llBe6rOxCu/DEU+XygRbS8s=
-modernc.org/libc v1.62.1/go.mod h1:iXhATfJQLjG3NWy56a6WVU73lWOcdYVxsvwCgoPljuo=
+modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.2 h1:ZtDCnhonXSZexk/AYsegNRV1lJGgaNZJuKjJSWKyEqo=
+modernc.org/gc/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:HFK/6AGESC7Ex+EZJhJ2Gni6cTaYpSMmU/cT9RmlfYY=
+modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0 h1:HvEowk7LxcPd0eq6mVOAEMai46V+i7Jrj13t4AzuNks=
+modernc.org/goabi0 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CEFRnnJhKvWT1c1JTI3Avm+tgOWbkOu5oPA8eH8LnMI=
+modernc.org/libc v1.70.0 h1:U58NawXqXbgpZ/dcdS9kMshu08aiA6b7gusEusqzNkw=
+modernc.org/libc v1.70.0/go.mod h1:OVmxFGP1CI/Z4L3E0Q3Mf1PDE0BucwMkcXjjLntvHJo=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1 h1:GCZVGXdaN8gTqB1Mf/usp1Y/hSqgI2vAGGP4jZMCxOU=
 modernc.org/mathutil v1.7.1/go.mod h1:4p5IwJITfppl0G4sUEDtCr4DthTaT47/N3aT6MhfgJg=
-modernc.org/memory v1.9.1 h1:V/Z1solwAVmMW1yttq3nDdZPJqV1rM05Ccq6KMSZ34g=
-modernc.org/memory v1.9.1/go.mod h1:/JP4VbVC+K5sU2wZi9bHoq2MAkCnrt2r98UGeSK7Mjw=
+modernc.org/memory v1.11.0 h1:o4QC8aMQzmcwCK3t3Ux/ZHmwFPzE6hf2Y5LbkRs+hbI=
+modernc.org/memory v1.11.0/go.mod h1:/JP4VbVC+K5sU2wZi9bHoq2MAkCnrt2r98UGeSK7Mjw=
 modernc.org/opt v0.1.4 h1:2kNGMRiUjrp4LcaPuLY2PzUfqM/w9N23quVwhKt5Qm8=
 modernc.org/opt v0.1.4/go.mod h1:03fq9lsNfvkYSfxrfUhZCWPk1lm4cq4N+Bh//bEtgns=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1 h1:+xyoGf15mM3NMlPDnFqrteY07klSFxLElE2PVuWIJ7w=
 modernc.org/sortutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:7ZI3a3REbai7gzCLcotuw9AC4VZVpYMjDzETGsSMqJE=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.0 h1:s1TMe7T3Q3ovQiK2Ouz4Jwh7dw4ZDqbebSDTlSJdfjI=
-modernc.org/sqlite v1.37.0/go.mod h1:5YiWv+YviqGMuGw4V+PNplcyaJ5v+vQd7TQOgkACoJM=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2 h1:gkXQ6R0+AjxFC/fTDaeIVLbNLNrRoOK7YYVz5BKhTcE=
+modernc.org/sqlite v1.46.2/go.mod h1:hWjRO6Tj/5Ik8ieqxQybiEOUXy0NJFNp2tpvVpKlvig=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1 h1:UneZBkQA+DX2Rp35KcM69cSsNES9ly8mQWD71HKlOA0=
 modernc.org/strutil v1.2.1/go.mod h1:EHkiggD70koQxjVdSBM3JKM7k6L0FbGE5eymy9i3B9A=
 modernc.org/token v1.1.0 h1:Xl7Ap9dKaEs5kLoOQeQmPWevfnk/DM5qcLcYlA8ys6Y=

golangci.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 version: "2"
 run:
-  go: 1.23
   concurrency: 4
   timeout: 10m
 linters:

mails/record.go

@@ -12,10 +12,14 @@ import (
 )
 
 // SendRecordAuthAlert sends a new device login alert to the specified auth record.
-func SendRecordAuthAlert(app core.App, authRecord *core.Record) error {
+func SendRecordAuthAlert(app core.App, authRecord *core.Record, info string) error {
 	mailClient := app.NewMailClient()
 
-	subject, body, err := resolveEmailTemplate(app, authRecord, authRecord.Collection().AuthAlert.EmailTemplate, nil)
+	info = html.EscapeString(info)
+
+	subject, body, err := resolveEmailTemplate(app, authRecord, authRecord.Collection().AuthAlert.EmailTemplate, map[string]any{
+		core.EmailPlaceholderAlertInfo: info,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -35,6 +39,9 @@ func SendRecordAuthAlert(app core.App, authRecord *core.Record) error {
 	event.Mailer = mailClient
 	event.Message = message
 	event.Record = authRecord
+	event.Meta = map[string]any{
+		"info": info,
+	}
 
 	return app.OnMailerRecordAuthAlertSend().Trigger(event, func(e *core.MailerRecordEvent) error {
 		return e.Mailer.Send(e.Message)

mails/record_test.go

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ func TestSendRecordAuthAlert(t *testing.T) {
 	testApp, _ := tests.NewTestApp()
 	defer testApp.Cleanup()
 
+	info := "<p>test_info</p>"
+
 	user, _ := testApp.FindFirstRecordByData("users", "email", "test@example.com")
 
 	// to test that it is escaped
 	user.Set("name", "<p>"+user.GetString("name")+"</p>")
 
-	err := mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(testApp, user)
+	err := mails.SendRecordAuthAlert(testApp, user, info)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ func TestSendRecordAuthAlert(t *testing.T) {
 		"login to your " + testApp.Settings().Meta.AppName + " account from a new location",
 		"If this was you",
 		"If this wasn't you",
+		html.EscapeString(info),
 	}
 	for _, part := range expectedParts {
 		if !strings.Contains(testApp.TestMailer.LastMessage().HTML, part) {

migrations/1763020353_update_default_auth_alert_templates.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package migrations
+
+import (
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
+)
+
+const oldAuthAlertTemplate = `<p>Hello,</p>
+<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location.</p>
+<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>
+<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>
+<p>
+  Thanks,<br/>
+  {APP_NAME} team
+</p>`
+
+func init() {
+	core.SystemMigrations.Register(func(txApp core.App) error {
+		collections, err := txApp.FindAllCollections(core.CollectionTypeAuth)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTemplate := core.NewAuthCollection("up").AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body
+
+		for _, c := range collections {
+			if c.AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body != oldAuthAlertTemplate {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			c.AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body = newTemplate
+
+			err = txApp.Save(c)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	}, func(txApp core.App) error {
+		collections, err := txApp.FindAllCollections(core.CollectionTypeAuth)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		newTemplate := core.NewAuthCollection("down").AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body
+
+		for _, c := range collections {
+			if c.AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body != newTemplate {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			c.AuthAlert.EmailTemplate.Body = oldAuthAlertTemplate
+
+			err = txApp.Save(c)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		return nil
+	})
+}

modernc_versions_check.go

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	expectedDriverVersion = "v1.37.0"
-	expectedLibcVersion   = "v1.62.1"
+	expectedDriverVersion = "v1.46.2"
+	expectedLibcVersion   = "v1.70.0"
 
 	// ModerncDepsCheckHookId is the id of the hook that performs the modernc.org/* deps checks.
 	// It could be used for removing/unbinding the hook if you don't want the checks.
 	ModerncDepsCheckHookId = "pbModerncDepsCheck"
 )
 
-// checkModerncDeps checks whether the current binary was buit with the
+// checkModerncDeps checks whether the current binary was built with the
 // expected and tested modernc driver dependencies.
 //
 // This is needed because modernc.org/libc doesn't follow semantic versioning

plugins/jsvm/binds.go

@@ -309,6 +309,44 @@ func baseBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
 		return string(bodyBytes), nil
 	})
 
+	// note: throw only on reader error
+	vm.Set("toBytes", func(raw any, maxReaderBytes int) ([]byte, error) {
+		switch v := raw.(type) {
+		case nil:
+			return []byte{}, nil
+		case string:
+			return []byte(v), nil
+		case []byte:
+			return v, nil
+		case types.JSONRaw:
+			return v, nil
+		case io.Reader:
+			if maxReaderBytes == 0 {
+				maxReaderBytes = router.DefaultMaxMemory
+			}
+
+			limitReader := io.LimitReader(v, int64(maxReaderBytes))
+
+			return io.ReadAll(limitReader)
+		default:
+			b, err := cast.ToUint8SliceE(v)
+			if err == nil {
+				return b, nil
+			}
+
+			str, err := cast.ToStringE(v)
+			if err == nil {
+				return []byte(str), nil
+			}
+
+			// as a last attempt try to json encode the value
+			rawBytes, _ := json.Marshal(raw)
+
+			return rawBytes, nil
+		}
+	})
+
+	// note: throw only on reader error
 	vm.Set("toString", func(raw any, maxReaderBytes int) (string, error) {
 		switch v := raw.(type) {
 		case io.Reader:
@@ -393,6 +431,32 @@ func baseBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
 		return instanceValue
 	})
 
+	// nullable helpers usually used as DynamicModel shape values
+	vm.Set("nullString", func() *string {
+		var v string
+		return &v
+	})
+	vm.Set("nullFloat", func() *float64 {
+		var v float64
+		return &v
+	})
+	vm.Set("nullInt", func() *int64 {
+		var v int64
+		return &v
+	})
+	vm.Set("nullBool", func() *bool {
+		var v bool
+		return &v
+	})
+	vm.Set("nullArray", func() *types.JSONArray[any] {
+		var v types.JSONArray[any]
+		return &v
+	})
+	vm.Set("nullObject", func() *types.JSONMap[any] {
+		var v types.JSONMap[any]
+		return &v
+	})
+
 	vm.Set("Record", func(call goja.ConstructorCall) *goja.Object {
 		var instance *core.Record
 
@@ -625,6 +689,7 @@ func mailsBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
 	obj.Set("sendRecordVerification", mails.SendRecordVerification)
 	obj.Set("sendRecordChangeEmail", mails.SendRecordChangeEmail)
 	obj.Set("sendRecordOTP", mails.SendRecordOTP)
+	obj.Set("sendRecordAuthAlert", mails.SendRecordAuthAlert)
 }
 
 func securityBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
@@ -674,6 +739,8 @@ func filesystemBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
 	obj := vm.NewObject()
 	vm.Set("$filesystem", obj)
 
+	obj.Set("s3", filesystem.NewS3)
+	obj.Set("local", filesystem.NewLocal)
 	obj.Set("fileFromPath", filesystem.NewFileFromPath)
 	obj.Set("fileFromBytes", filesystem.NewFileFromBytes)
 	obj.Set("fileFromMultipart", filesystem.NewFileFromMultipart)
@@ -732,6 +799,8 @@ func osBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
 	obj.Set("rename", os.Rename)
 	obj.Set("remove", os.Remove)
 	obj.Set("removeAll", os.RemoveAll)
+	obj.Set("openRoot", os.OpenRoot)
+	obj.Set("openInRoot", os.OpenInRoot)
 }
 
 func formsBinds(vm *goja.Runtime) {
@@ -1059,12 +1128,19 @@ var cachedDynamicModelStructs = store.New[string, reflect.Type](nil)
 // on the specified "shape".
 //
 // The "shape" values are used as defaults and could be of type:
-// - int (ex. 0)
-// - float (ex. -0)
-// - string (ex. "")
-// - bool (ex. false)
-// - slice (ex. [])
-// - map (ex. map[string]any{})
+//
+//   - int64      (ex.: 0)
+//   - *int64     (ex.: nullInt())
+//   - float64    (ex.: -0)
+//   - *float64   (ex.: nullFloat())
+//   - string     (ex.: "")
+//   - *string    (ex.: nullString())
+//   - bool       (ex.: false)
+//   - *bool      (ex.: nullBool())
+//   - slice/arr  (ex.: [])
+//   - *slice/arr (ex.: nullArray())
+//   - map        (ex.: {})
+//   - *map       (ex.: nullObject())
 //
 // Example:
 //
@@ -1100,6 +1176,9 @@ func newDynamicModel(shape map[string]any) any {
 			newV.Scan(raw)
 			v = newV
 			vt = reflect.TypeOf(newV)
+		case reflect.Pointer:
+			// for pointers always fallback to nil as their default value
+			v = nil
 		}
 
 		hash.WriteString(k)
@@ -1128,6 +1207,9 @@ func newDynamicModel(shape map[string]any) any {
 
 	// load default values into the new model
 	for i, item := range info {
+		if item.value == nil {
+			continue
+		}
 		elem.Field(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(item.value))
 	}
 

plugins/jsvm/binds_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package jsvm
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"mime/multipart"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/filesystem"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/mailer"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/router"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ func TestBaseBindsCount(t *testing.T) {
 	vm := goja.New()
 	baseBinds(vm)
 
-	testBindsCount(vm, "this", 34, t)
+	testBindsCount(vm, "this", 41, t)
 }
 
 func TestBaseBindsSleep(t *testing.T) {
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ func TestBaseBindsReaderToString(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestBaseBindsToStringAndToBytes(t *testing.T) {
+func TestBaseBindsToString(t *testing.T) {
 	vm := goja.New()
 	baseBinds(vm)
 	vm.Set("scenarios", []struct {
@@ -106,10 +109,49 @@ func TestBaseBindsToStringAndToBytes(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, err := vm.RunString(`
 		for (let s of scenarios) {
-			let result = toString(s.value)
+			let str = toString(s.value)
+			if (str != s.expected) {
+				throw new Error('[' + s.name + '] Expected string ' + s.expected + ', got ' + str);
+			}
+		}
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
 
-			if (result != s.expected) {
-				throw new Error('[' + s.name + '] Expected string ' + s.expected + ', got ' + result);
+func TestBaseBindsToBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	vm := goja.New()
+	baseBinds(vm)
+	vm.Set("bytesEqual", bytes.Equal)
+	vm.Set("scenarios", []struct {
+		Name     string
+		Value    any
+		Expected []byte
+	}{
+		{"null", nil, []byte{}},
+		{"string", "test", []byte("test")},
+		{"number", -12.4, []byte("-12.4")},
+		{"bool", true, []byte("true")},
+		{"arr", []int{1, 2, 3}, []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+		{"jsonraw", types.JSONRaw{1, 2, 3}, []byte{1, 2, 3}},
+		{"reader", strings.NewReader("test"), []byte("test")},
+		{"obj", map[string]any{"test": 123}, []byte(`{"test":123}`)},
+		{"struct", struct {
+			Name    string
+			private string
+		}{Name: "123", private: "456"}, []byte(`{"Name":"123"}`)},
+	})
+
+	_, err := vm.RunString(`
+		for (let s of scenarios) {
+			let b = toBytes(s.value)
+			if (!Array.isArray(b)) {
+				throw new Error('[' + s.name + '] Expected toBytes to return an array');
+			}
+
+			if (!bytesEqual(b, s.expected)) {
+				throw new Error('[' + s.name + '] Expected bytes ' + s.expected + ', got ' + b);
 			}
 		}
 	`)
@@ -754,7 +796,7 @@ func TestMailsBindsCount(t *testing.T) {
 	vm := goja.New()
 	mailsBinds(vm)
 
-	testBindsCount(vm, "$mails", 4, t)
+	testBindsCount(vm, "$mails", 5, t)
 }
 
 func TestMailsBinds(t *testing.T) {
@@ -792,6 +834,11 @@ func TestMailsBinds(t *testing.T) {
 		if (!$app.testMailer.lastMessage().html.includes("test_otp_pass")) {
 			throw new Error("Expected record OTP email, got:" + JSON.stringify($app.testMailer.lastMessage()))
 		}
+
+		$mails.sendRecordAuthAlert($app, record, "test_alert_info");
+		if (!$app.testMailer.lastMessage().html.includes("test_alert_info")) {
+			throw new Error("Expected record OTP email, got:" + JSON.stringify($app.testMailer.lastMessage()))
+		}
 	`)
 	if vmErr != nil {
 		t.Fatal(vmErr)
@@ -962,14 +1009,47 @@ func TestFilesystemBinds(t *testing.T) {
 	}))
 	defer srv.Close()
 
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "jsvm")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
 	vm := goja.New()
 	vm.Set("mh", &multipart.FileHeader{Filename: "test"})
+	vm.Set("tmpDir", tmpDir)
 	vm.Set("testFile", filepath.Join(app.DataDir(), "data.db"))
 	vm.Set("baseURL", srv.URL)
 	baseBinds(vm)
 	filesystemBinds(vm)
 
-	testBindsCount(vm, "$filesystem", 4, t)
+	testBindsCount(vm, "$filesystem", 6, t)
+
+	// s3
+	{
+		v, err := vm.RunString(`$filesystem.s3("bucketName", "region", "endpoint", "accessKey", "secretKey", true)`)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		fsys, ok := v.Export().(*filesystem.System)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("[s3] Expected System instance got %v", fsys)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// local
+	{
+		v, err := vm.RunString(`$filesystem.local(tmpDir)`)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		fsys, ok := v.Export().(*filesystem.System)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("[s3] Expected System instance got %v", fsys)
+		}
+	}
 
 	// fileFromPath
 	{
@@ -1116,44 +1196,89 @@ func TestLoadingDynamicModel(t *testing.T) {
 
 	_, err := vm.RunString(`
 		let result = new DynamicModel({
-			text:        "",
-			bool:        false,
-			number:      0,
-			select_many: [],
-			json:        [],
-			// custom map-like field
-			obj: {},
+			string:          "",
+			nullString:      nullString(),
+			nullStringEmpty: nullString(),
+
+			bool:            false,
+			nullBool:        nullBool(),
+			nullBoolEmpty:   nullBool(),
+
+			int:             0,
+			nullInt:         nullInt(),
+			nullIntEmpty:    nullInt(),
+
+			float:           -0,
+			nullFloat:       nullFloat(),
+			nullFloatEmpty:  nullFloat(),
+
+			array:           [],
+			nullArray:       nullArray(),
+			nullArrayEmpty:  nullArray(),
+
+			object:          {},
+			nullObject:      nullObject(),
+			nullObjectEmpty: nullObject(),
 		})
 
+		const expectations = {
+			"string":          "a",
+			"nullString":      "b",
+			"nullStringEmpty": null,
+
+			"bool":          false,
+			"nullBool":      true,
+			"nullBoolEmpty": null,
+
+			"int":          1,
+			"nullInt":      2,
+			"nullIntEmpty": null,
+
+			"float":          1.1,
+			"nullFloat":      1.2,
+			"nullFloatEmpty": null,
+
+			"array":          [1,2],
+			"nullArray":      [3,4],
+			"nullArrayEmpty": null,
+
+			"object":          {a:1},
+			"nullObject":      {a:2},
+			"nullObjectEmpty": null,
+		};
+
+		// construct dummy SELECT column value literals based on the expectations
+		const selectColumns = [];
+		for (const col in expectations) {
+			const val = expectations[col]
+
+			if (val === null) {
+				selectColumns.push("null as [[" + col + "]]")
+			} else if (typeof val === "string") {
+				selectColumns.push("'" + val + "' as [[" + col + "]]")
+			} else if (typeof val === "object") {
+				selectColumns.push("'" + JSON.stringify(val) + "' as [[" + col + "]]")
+			} else {
+				selectColumns.push(val + " as [[" + col + "]]")
+			}
+		}
+
 		$app.db()
-			.select("text", "bool", "number", "select_many", "json", "('{\"test\": 1}') as obj")
-			.from("demo1")
-			.where($dbx.hashExp({"id": "84nmscqy84lsi1t"}))
-			.limit(1)
+			.newQuery("SELECT " + selectColumns.join(", "))
 			.one(result)
 
-		if (result.text != "test") {
-			throw new Error('Expected text "test", got ' + result.text);
-		}
+		for (const col in expectations) {
+			let expVal = expectations[col];
+			let resVal = result[col];
 
-		if (result.bool != true) {
-			throw new Error('Expected bool true, got ' + result.bool);
-		}
+			if (expVal !== null && typeof expVal === "object") {
+				expVal = JSON.stringify(expVal)
+				resVal = JSON.stringify(resVal)
+			}
 
-		if (result.number != 123456) {
-			throw new Error('Expected number 123456, got ' + result.number);
-		}
-
-		if (result.select_many.length != 2 || result.select_many[0] != "optionB" || result.select_many[1] != "optionC") {
-			throw new Error('Expected select_many ["optionB", "optionC"], got ' + result.select_many);
-		}
-
-		if (result.json.length != 3 || result.json[0] != 1 || result.json[1] != 2 || result.json[2] != 3) {
-			throw new Error('Expected json [1, 2, 3], got ' + result.json);
-		}
-
-		if (result.obj.get("test") != 1) {
-			throw new Error('Expected obj.get("test") 1, got ' + JSON.stringify(result.obj));
+			if (expVal != resVal) {
+				throw new Error("Expected '" + col + "' value " + expVal + ", got " + resVal);
+			}
 		}
 	`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1741,5 +1866,5 @@ func TestOsBindsCount(t *testing.T) {
 	vm := goja.New()
 	osBinds(vm)
 
-	testBindsCount(vm, "$os", 18, t)
+	testBindsCount(vm, "$os", 20, t)
 }

plugins/jsvm/internal/types/types.go

@@ -157,8 +157,6 @@ declare var $app: PocketBase
  * ).render({"name": "John"})
  * ` + "```" + `
  *
- * _Note that this method is available only in pb_hooks context._
- *
  * @namespace
  * @group PocketBase
  */
@@ -186,14 +184,46 @@ declare function readerToString(reader: any, maxBytes?: number): string;
  * // io.Reader
  * const ex1 = toString(e.request.body)
  *
- * // slice of bytes ("hello")
- * const ex2 = toString([104 101 108 108 111])
+ * // slice of bytes
+ * const ex2 = toString([104 101 108 108 111]) // "hello"
+ *
+ * // null
+ * const ex3 = toString(null) // ""
  * ` + "```" + `
  *
  * @group PocketBase
  */
 declare function toString(val: any, maxBytes?: number): string;
 
+/**
+ * toBytes converts the specified value into a bytes slice.
+ *
+ * Support optional second maxBytes argument to limit the max read bytes
+ * when the value is a io.Reader (default to 32MB).
+ *
+ * Types that don't have Go slice representation (bool, objects, etc.)
+ * are serialized to UTF8 string and its bytes slice is returned.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * ` + "```" + `js
+ * // io.Reader
+ * const ex1 = toBytes(e.request.body)
+ *
+ * // string
+ * const ex2 = toBytes("hello") // [104 101 108 108 111]
+ *
+ * // object (the same as the string '{"test":1}')
+ * const ex3 = toBytes({"test":1}) // [123 34 116 101 115 116 34 58 49 125]
+ *
+ * // null
+ * const ex4 = toBytes(null) // []
+ * ` + "```" + `
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function toBytes(val: any, maxBytes?: number): Array<number>;
+
 /**
  * sleep pauses the current goroutine for at least the specified user duration (in ms).
  * A zero or negative duration returns immediately.
@@ -224,30 +254,106 @@ declare function sleep(milliseconds: number): void;
  */
 declare function arrayOf<T>(model: T): Array<T>;
 
+/**
+ * unmarshal clones and merges the data argument on top of dst.
+ *
+ * This method is rarely used directly by the users and it is most
+ * commonly used in the autogenerated migrations.
+ *
+ * To an extent it is similar to the JS native ` + "`" + `Object.assign` + "`" + `
+ * but the arguments are reversed and it invokes the Go standard
+ * ` + "`" + `json.Marshal/Unmarshal` + "`" + ` methods under the hood.
+ *
+ * The data argument could be anything serializable, usually a plain object (map).
+ * The dst argument could be any pointer value, usually a model instance.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * ` + "```" + `js
+ * unmarshal({ authAlert: { enabled: true } }, collection)
+ * ` + "```" + `
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function unmarshal(data: any, dst: any): void;
+
 /**
  * DynamicModel creates a new dynamic model with fields from the provided data shape.
  *
- * Note that in order to use 0 as double/float initialization number you have to use negative zero (` + "`-0`" + `).
+ * Caveats:
+ * - In order to use 0 as double/float initialization number you have to negate it (` + "`-0`" + `).
+ * - You need to use lowerCamelCase when accessing the model fields (e.g. ` + "`model.roles`" + ` and not ` + "`model.Roles`" + ` even if in the model shape and in the DB table the column is capitalized).
+ * - Objects are loaded into types.JSONMap, meaning that they need to be accessed with ` + "`get(key)`" + ` (e.g. ` + "`model.meta.get('something')`" + `).
+ * - For describing nullable types you can use the ` + "`null*()`" + ` helpers - ` + "`nullString()`" + `, ` + "`nullInt()`" + `, ` + "`nullFloat()`" + `, ` + "`nullBool()`" + `, ` + "`nullArray()`" + `, ` + "`nullObject()`" + `.
  *
  * Example:
  *
  * ` + "```" + `js
  * const model = new DynamicModel({
- *     name:       ""
- *     age:        0,  // int64
- *     totalSpent: -0, // float64
- *     active:     false,
- *     roles:      [],
- *     meta:       {}
+ *     name:       ""     // or nullString() if nullable
+ *     age:        0,     // or nullInt() if nullable
+ *     totalSpent: -0,    // or nullFloat() if nullable
+ *     active:     false, // or nullBool() if nullable
+ *     Roles:      [],    // or nullArray() if nullable; maps to "Roles" in the DB/JSON but the prop would be accessible via "model.roles"
+ *     meta:       {},    // or nullObject() if nullable
  * })
  * ` + "```" + `
  *
  * @group PocketBase
  */
 declare class DynamicModel {
+  [key: string]: any;
   constructor(shape?: { [key:string]: any })
 }
 
+/**
+ * nullString creates an empty Go string pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` string value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullString(): string;
+
+/**
+ * nullInt creates an empty Go int64 pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` int value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullInt(): number;
+
+/**
+ * nullFloat creates an empty Go float64 pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` float value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullFloat(): number;
+
+/**
+ * nullBool creates an empty Go bool pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` bool value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullBool(): boolean;
+
+/**
+ * nullArray creates an empty Go types.JSONArray pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` JSON array value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullArray(): Array<any>;
+
+/**
+ * nullObject creates an empty Go types.JSONMap pointer usually used for
+ * describing a **nullable** ` + "`DynamicModel`" + ` JSON object value.
+ *
+ * @group PocketBase
+ */
+declare function nullObject(): { get(key:string):any; set(key:string,value:any):void };
+
 interface Context extends context.Context{} // merge
 /**
  * Context creates a new empty Go context.Context.
@@ -756,6 +862,7 @@ declare namespace $mails {
   let sendRecordVerification:  mails.sendRecordVerification
   let sendRecordChangeEmail:   mails.sendRecordChangeEmail
   let sendRecordOTP:           mails.sendRecordOTP
+  let sendRecordAuthAlert:     mails.sendRecordAuthAlert
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -786,17 +893,17 @@ declare namespace $security {
   /**
    * {@inheritDoc security.newJWT}
    */
-  export function createJWT(payload: { [key:string]: any }, signingKey: string, secDuration: number): string
+  function createJWT(payload: { [key:string]: any }, signingKey: string, secDuration: number): string
 
   /**
    * {@inheritDoc security.parseUnverifiedJWT}
    */
-  export function parseUnverifiedJWT(token: string): _TygojaDict
+  function parseUnverifiedJWT(token: string): _TygojaDict
 
   /**
    * {@inheritDoc security.parseJWT}
    */
-  export function parseJWT(token: string, verificationKey: string): _TygojaDict
+  function parseJWT(token: string, verificationKey: string): _TygojaDict
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -814,6 +921,24 @@ declare namespace $filesystem {
   let fileFromBytes:     filesystem.newFileFromBytes
   let fileFromMultipart: filesystem.newFileFromMultipart
 
+  /**
+   * Initializes a new S3-only filesystem instance
+   * (make sure to call ` + "`" + `close()` + "`" + ` after you are done working with it).
+   *
+   * Most users should prefer ` + "`" + `$app.newFilesystem()` + "`" + ` which will
+   * construct a local or S3 filesystem based on the configured application settings.
+   */
+  let s3: filesystem.newS3
+
+  /**
+   * Initializes a new local-only filesystem instance
+   * (make sure to call ` + "`" + `close()` + "`" + ` after you are done working with it).
+   *
+   * Most users should prefer ` + "`" + `$app.newFilesystem()` + "`" + ` which will
+   * construct a local or S3 filesystem based on the configured application settings.
+   */
+  let local: filesystem.newLocal
+
   /**
    * fileFromURL creates a new File from the provided url by
    * downloading the resource and creating a BytesReader.
@@ -828,7 +953,7 @@ declare namespace $filesystem {
    * const file2 = $filesystem.fileFromURL("https://...", 15)
    * ` + "```" + `
    */
-  export function fileFromURL(url: string, secTimeout?: number): filesystem.File
+  function fileFromURL(url: string, secTimeout?: number): filesystem.File
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -842,21 +967,21 @@ declare namespace $filesystem {
  * @group PocketBase
  */
 declare namespace $filepath {
-  export let base:      filepath.base
-  export let clean:     filepath.clean
-  export let dir:       filepath.dir
-  export let ext:       filepath.ext
-  export let fromSlash: filepath.fromSlash
-  export let glob:      filepath.glob
-  export let isAbs:     filepath.isAbs
-  export let join:      filepath.join
-  export let match:     filepath.match
-  export let rel:       filepath.rel
-  export let split:     filepath.split
-  export let splitList: filepath.splitList
-  export let toSlash:   filepath.toSlash
-  export let walk:      filepath.walk
-  export let walkDir:   filepath.walkDir
+  let base:      filepath.base
+  let clean:     filepath.clean
+  let dir:       filepath.dir
+  let ext:       filepath.ext
+  let fromSlash: filepath.fromSlash
+  let glob:      filepath.glob
+  let isAbs:     filepath.isAbs
+  let join:      filepath.join
+  let match:     filepath.match
+  let rel:       filepath.rel
+  let split:     filepath.split
+  let splitList: filepath.splitList
+  let toSlash:   filepath.toSlash
+  let walk:      filepath.walk
+  let walkDir:   filepath.walkDir
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -873,7 +998,7 @@ declare namespace $os {
   /**
    * Legacy alias for $os.cmd().
    */
-  export let exec: exec.command
+  let exec: exec.command
 
   /**
    * Prepares an external OS command.
@@ -888,28 +1013,30 @@ declare namespace $os {
    * const output = toString(cmd.output());
    * ` + "```" + `
    */
-  export let cmd: exec.command
+  let cmd: exec.command
 
   /**
    * Args hold the command-line arguments, starting with the program name.
    */
-  export let args: Array<string>
+  let args: Array<string>
 
-  export let exit:      os.exit
-  export let getenv:    os.getenv
-  export let dirFS:     os.dirFS
-  export let readFile:  os.readFile
-  export let writeFile: os.writeFile
-  export let stat:      os.stat
-  export let readDir:   os.readDir
-  export let tempDir:   os.tempDir
-  export let truncate:  os.truncate
-  export let getwd:     os.getwd
-  export let mkdir:     os.mkdir
-  export let mkdirAll:  os.mkdirAll
-  export let rename:    os.rename
-  export let remove:    os.remove
-  export let removeAll: os.removeAll
+  let exit:       os.exit
+  let getenv:     os.getenv
+  let dirFS:      os.dirFS
+  let readFile:   os.readFile
+  let writeFile:  os.writeFile
+  let stat:       os.stat
+  let readDir:    os.readDir
+  let tempDir:    os.tempDir
+  let truncate:   os.truncate
+  let getwd:      os.getwd
+  let mkdir:      os.mkdir
+  let mkdirAll:   os.mkdirAll
+  let rename:     os.rename
+  let remove:     os.remove
+  let removeAll:  os.removeAll
+  let openRoot:   os.openRoot
+  let openInRoot: os.openInRoot
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1038,7 +1165,7 @@ declare namespace $apis {
    * If a file resource is missing and indexFallback is set, the request
    * will be forwarded to the base index.html (useful for SPA).
    */
-  export function static(dir: string, indexFallback: boolean): (e: core.RequestEvent) => void
+  function static(dir: string, indexFallback: boolean): (e: core.RequestEvent) => void
 
   let requireGuestOnly:              apis.requireGuestOnly
   let requireAuth:                   apis.requireAuth
@@ -1060,7 +1187,7 @@ declare namespace $apis {
    * Set authMethod to empty string if you want to ignore the MFA checks and the login alerts
    * (can be also adjusted additionally via the onRecordAuthRequest hook).
    */
-  export function recordAuthResponse(e: core.RequestEvent, authRecord: core.Record, authMethod: string, meta?: any): void
+  function recordAuthResponse(e: core.RequestEvent, authRecord: core.Record, authMethod: string, meta?: any): void
 }
 
 // -------------------------------------------------------------------

plugins/jsvm/jsvm.go

@@ -184,7 +184,13 @@ func (p *plugin) registerMigrations() error {
 		return err
 	}
 
+	absHooksDir, err := filepath.Abs(p.config.HooksDir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	registry := new(require.Registry) // this can be shared by multiple runtimes
+	templateRegistry := template.NewRegistry()
 
 	for file, content := range files {
 		vm := goja.New()
@@ -200,6 +206,12 @@ func (p *plugin) registerMigrations() error {
 		osBinds(vm)
 		filepathBinds(vm)
 		httpClientBinds(vm)
+		filesystemBinds(vm)
+		formsBinds(vm)
+		mailsBinds(vm)
+
+		vm.Set("$template", templateRegistry)
+		vm.Set("__hooks", absHooksDir)
 
 		vm.Set("migrate", func(up, down func(txApp core.App) error) {
 			core.AppMigrations.Register(up, down, file)
@@ -365,7 +377,7 @@ func (p *plugin) watchHooks() error {
 	if hooksDirInfo.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
 		watchDir, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(p.config.HooksDir)
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve hooksDir symink: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve hooksDir symlink: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 

plugins/migratecmd/migratecmd_test.go

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ migrate((app) => {
   const collection = new Collection({
     "authAlert": {
       "emailTemplate": {
-        "body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location.</p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
+        "body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location:</p>\n<p><em>{ALERT_INFO}</em></p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
         "subject": "Login from a new location"
       },
       "enabled": true
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ func init() {
 		jsonData := ` + "`" + `{
 			"authAlert": {
 				"emailTemplate": {
-					"body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location.</p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
+					"body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location:</p>\n<p><em>{ALERT_INFO}</em></p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
 					"subject": "Login from a new location"
 				},
 				"enabled": true
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ migrate((app) => {
   const collection = new Collection({
     "authAlert": {
       "emailTemplate": {
-        "body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location.</p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
+        "body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location:</p>\n<p><em>{ALERT_INFO}</em></p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
         "subject": "Login from a new location"
       },
       "enabled": true
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ func init() {
 		jsonData := ` + "`" + `{
 			"authAlert": {
 				"emailTemplate": {
-					"body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location.</p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
+					"body": "<p>Hello,</p>\n<p>We noticed a login to your {APP_NAME} account from a new location:</p>\n<p><em>{ALERT_INFO}</em></p>\n<p><strong>If this wasn't you, you should immediately change your {APP_NAME} account password to revoke access from all other locations.</strong></p>\n<p>If this was you, you may disregard this email.</p>\n<p>\n  Thanks,<br/>\n  {APP_NAME} team\n</p>",
 					"subject": "Login from a new location"
 				},
 				"enabled": true

pocketbase.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/core"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/hook"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/list"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/osutils"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/routine"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
@@ -204,6 +205,8 @@ func (pb *PocketBase) Execute() error {
 	<-done
 
 	// trigger cleanups
+	//
+	// @todo consider skipping and just call the finalizer in case OnTerminate was already invoked manually?
 	event := new(core.TerminateEvent)
 	event.App = pb
 	return pb.OnTerminate().Trigger(event, func(e *core.TerminateEvent) error {
@@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ func (pb *PocketBase) skipBootstrap() bool {
 // note: we are using os.Args[0] and not os.Executable() since it could
 // break existing aliased binaries (eg. the community maintained homebrew package)
 func inspectRuntime() (baseDir string, withGoRun bool) {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(os.Args[0], os.TempDir()) {
+	if osutils.IsProbablyGoRun() {
 		// probably ran with go run
 		withGoRun = true
 		baseDir, _ = os.Getwd()

tests/api.go

@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ type ApiScenario struct {
 	// A zero or negative value means that there will be no timeout.
 	Timeout time.Duration
 
+	// DisableTestAppCleanup disables the builtin TestApp cleanup at
+	// the end of the ApiScenario execution.
+	//
+	// This option works only when explicit TestAppFactory is specified
+	// and means that the developer is responsible to do the necessary
+	// after test cleanup on their own (e.g. by manually calling testApp.Cleanup()).
+	DisableTestAppCleanup bool
+
 	// expectations
 	// ---------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -75,7 +83,7 @@ type ApiScenario struct {
 	//
 	//	map[string]int{ "*": 0 } // no hook events were fired
 	//	map[string]int{ "*": 0, "EventA": 2 } // no hook events, except EventA were fired
-	//	map[string]int{ EventA": 2, "EventB": 0 } // ensures that EventA was fired exactly 2 times and EventB exactly 0 times.
+	//	map[string]int{ "EventA": 2, "EventB": 0 } // ensures that EventA was fired exactly 2 times and EventB exactly 0 times.
 	ExpectedEvents map[string]int
 
 	// test hooks
@@ -172,7 +180,11 @@ func (scenario *ApiScenario) test(t testing.TB) {
 			t.Fatalf("Failed to initialize the test app instance: %v", testAppErr)
 		}
 	}
-	defer testApp.Cleanup()
+
+	// https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7267
+	if scenario.TestAppFactory == nil || !scenario.DisableTestAppCleanup {
+		defer testApp.Cleanup()
+	}
 
 	baseRouter, err := apis.NewRouter(testApp)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -220,7 +232,8 @@ func (scenario *ApiScenario) test(t testing.TB) {
 
 		// set scenario headers
 		for k, v := range scenario.Headers {
-			req.Header.Set(k, v)
+			// trim whitespaces for consistency with the net/http request parsing
+			req.Header.Set(k, strings.TrimSpace(v))
 		}
 
 		// execute request

tests/app.go

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ func NewTestAppWithConfig(config core.BaseAppConfig) (*TestApp, error) {
 	t.OnServe().Bind(&hook.Handler[*core.ServeEvent]{
 		Func: func(e *core.ServeEvent) error {
 			t.registerEventCall("OnServe")
+			e.InstallerFunc = nil // https://github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/discussions/7202
 			return e.Next()
 		},
 		Priority: -99999,

tests/data/lost+found/test.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+test

tools/auth/apple.go

@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
-	"strings"
+	"fmt"
 
 	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/auth/internal/jwk"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ const NameApple string = "apple"
 
 // Apple allows authentication via Apple OAuth2.
 //
-// [OIDC differences]: https://bitbucket.org/openid/connect/src/master/How-Sign-in-with-Apple-differs-from-OpenID-Connect.md
+// OIDC differences: https://bitbucket.org/openid/connect/src/master/How-Sign-in-with-Apple-differs-from-OpenID-Connect.md.
 type Apple struct {
 	BaseProvider
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func NewAppleProvider() *Apple {
 
 // FetchAuthUser returns an AuthUser instance based on the provided token.
 //
-// API reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sign_in_with_apple/tokenresponse.
+// API reference: https://developer.apple.com/documentation/signinwithapple/authenticating-users-with-sign-in-with-apple#Retrieve-the-users-information-from-Apple-ID-servers.
 func (p *Apple) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 	data, err := p.FetchRawUserInfo(token)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,16 +61,13 @@ func (p *Apple) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 	}
 
 	extracted := struct {
-		Id            string `json:"sub"`
-		Name          string `json:"name"`
-		Email         string `json:"email"`
 		EmailVerified any    `json:"email_verified"` // could be string or bool
-		User          struct {
-			Name struct {
-				FirstName string `json:"firstName"`
-				LastName  string `json:"lastName"`
-			} `json:"name"`
-		} `json:"user"`
+		Email         string `json:"email"`
+		Id            string `json:"sub"`
+
+		// not returned at the time of writing and it is usually
+		// manually populated in apis.recordAuthWithOAuth2
+		Name string `json:"name"`
 	}{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extracted); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -89,17 +87,13 @@ func (p *Apple) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 		user.Email = extracted.Email
 	}
 
-	if user.Name == "" {
-		user.Name = strings.TrimSpace(extracted.User.Name.FirstName + " " + extracted.User.Name.LastName)
-	}
-
 	return user, nil
 }
 
 // FetchRawUserInfo implements Provider.FetchRawUserInfo interface.
 //
-// Apple doesn't have a UserInfo endpoint and claims about users
-// are instead included in the "id_token" (https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#id_tokenExample)
+// Note that Apple doesn't have a UserInfo endpoint and claims about
+// the users are included in the id_token (without the name - see #7090).
 func (p *Apple) FetchRawUserInfo(token *oauth2.Token) ([]byte, error) {
 	idToken, _ := token.Extra("id_token").(string)
 
@@ -108,18 +102,6 @@ func (p *Apple) FetchRawUserInfo(token *oauth2.Token) ([]byte, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Apple only returns the user object the first time the user authorizes the app
-	// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/sign_in_with_apple/sign_in_with_apple_js/configuring_your_webpage_for_sign_in_with_apple#3331292
-	rawUser, _ := token.Extra("user").(string)
-	if rawUser != "" {
-		user := map[string]any{}
-		err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(rawUser), &user)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		claims["user"] = user
-	}
-
 	return json.Marshal(claims)
 }
 
@@ -128,10 +110,10 @@ func (p *Apple) parseAndVerifyIdToken(idToken string) (jwt.MapClaims, error) {
 		return nil, errors.New("empty id_token")
 	}
 
-	// extract the token header params and claims
+	// extract the token claims
 	// ---
 	claims := jwt.MapClaims{}
-	t, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(idToken, claims)
+	_, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(idToken, claims)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -156,10 +138,9 @@ func (p *Apple) parseAndVerifyIdToken(idToken string) (jwt.MapClaims, error) {
 	// the token which is a result of direct TLS communication with the provider
 	// (see also https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation)
 	// ---
-	kid, _ := t.Header["kid"].(string)
-	err = validateIdTokenSignature(p.ctx, idToken, p.jwksURL, kid)
+	err = jwk.ValidateTokenSignature(p.ctx, idToken, p.jwksURL)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("id_token validation failed: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	return claims, nil

tools/auth/auth_test.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func TestProvidersCount(t *testing.T) {
-	expected := 30
+	expected := 32
 
 	if total := len(auth.Providers); total != expected {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected %d providers, got %d", expected, total)
@@ -279,6 +279,15 @@ func TestNewProviderByName(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("Expected to be instance of *auth.Wakatime")
 	}
 
+	// box
+	p, err = auth.NewProviderByName(auth.NameBox)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected nil, got error %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := p.(*auth.Box); !ok {
+		t.Error("Expected to be instance of *auth.Box")
+	}
+
 	// linear
 	p, err = auth.NewProviderByName(auth.NameLinear)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -296,4 +305,13 @@ func TestNewProviderByName(t *testing.T) {
 	if _, ok := p.(*auth.Trakt); !ok {
 		t.Error("Expected to be instance of *auth.Trakt")
 	}
+
+	// lark
+	p, err = auth.NewProviderByName(auth.NameLark)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Expected nil, got error %v", err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := p.(*auth.Lark); !ok {
+		t.Error("Expected to be instance of *auth.Lark")
+	}
 }

tools/auth/box.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
+	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Providers[NameBox] = wrapFactory(NewBoxProvider)
+}
+
+var _ Provider = (*Box)(nil)
+
+// NameBox is the unique name of the Box provider.
+const NameBox = "box"
+
+// Box is an auth provider for Box.
+type Box struct {
+	BaseProvider
+}
+
+// NewBoxProvider creates a new Box provider instance with some defaults.
+func NewBoxProvider() *Box {
+	return &Box{BaseProvider{
+		ctx:         context.Background(),
+		displayName: "Box",
+		pkce:        true,
+		scopes:      []string{"root_readonly"},
+		authURL:     "https://account.box.com/api/oauth2/authorize",
+		tokenURL:    "https://api.box.com/oauth2/token",
+		userInfoURL: "https://api.box.com/2.0/users/me",
+	}}
+}
+
+// FetchAuthUser returns an AuthUser instance based on the Box's user API.
+//
+// API reference: https://developer.box.com/reference/get-users-me/
+func (p *Box) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
+	data, err := p.FetchRawUserInfo(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rawUser := map[string]any{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &rawUser); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	extracted := struct {
+		Id        string `json:"id"`
+		Name      string `json:"name"`
+		Login     string `json:"login"`
+		AvatarURL string `json:"avatar_url"`
+		Status    string `json:"status"`
+	}{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extracted); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if extracted.Status != "active" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Box user account is not active (status: %q)", extracted.Status)
+	}
+
+	user := &AuthUser{
+		Id:           extracted.Id,
+		Name:         extracted.Name,
+		AvatarURL:    extracted.AvatarURL,
+		Email:        extracted.Login, // Box requires verified email for OAuth authorization
+		RawUser:      rawUser,
+		AccessToken:  token.AccessToken,
+		RefreshToken: token.RefreshToken,
+	}
+
+	user.Expiry, _ = types.ParseDateTime(token.Expiry)
+
+	return user, nil
+}

tools/auth/internal/jwk/jwk.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Package jwk implements some common utilities for interacting with JWKs
+// (mostly used with OIDC providers).
+package jwk
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+)
+
+type JWK struct {
+	Kty string `json:"kty"`
+	Kid string `json:"kid"`
+	Use string `json:"use"`
+	Alg string `json:"alg"`
+	// RS256 (RSA)
+	E string `json:"e"`
+	N string `json:"n"`
+	// Ed25519 (OKP)
+	Crv string `json:"crv"`
+	X   string `json:"x"`
+}
+
+// PublicKey reconstructs and returns the public key from the current JWK.
+func (key *JWK) PublicKey() (any, error) {
+	switch key.Kty {
+	case "RSA":
+		// RFC 7518
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7518#section-6.3
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7517#appendix-A.1
+		exponent, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimRight(key.E, "="))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		modulus, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimRight(key.N, "="))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		return &rsa.PublicKey{
+			E: int(big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(exponent).Uint64()),
+			N: big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(modulus),
+		}, nil
+	case "OKP":
+		// RFC 8037
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8037#section-2
+		// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8037#appendix-A
+		if key.Crv != "Ed25519" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported OKP curve (must be Ed25519): %q", key.Crv)
+		}
+
+		x, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimRight(key.X, "="))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if l := len(x); l != ed25519.PublicKeySize {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid Ed25519 key length: %d", l)
+		}
+
+		return ed25519.PublicKey(x), nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported kty (must be RSA or OKP): %q", key.Kty)
+	}
+}
+
+// Fetch retrieves the JSON Web Key Set located at jwksURL and returns
+// the first key that matches the specified kid.
+func Fetch(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string, kid string) (*JWK, error) {
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", jwksURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer res.Body.Close()
+
+	rawBody, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// http.Client.Get doesn't treat non 2xx responses as error
+	if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
+			"failed to fetch JSON Web Key Set from %s (%d):\n%s",
+			jwksURL,
+			res.StatusCode,
+			string(rawBody),
+		)
+	}
+
+	jwks := struct {
+		Keys []*JWK
+	}{}
+
+	err = json.Unmarshal(rawBody, &jwks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	for _, key := range jwks.Keys {
+		if key.Kid == kid {
+			return key, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("JWK with kid %q was not found", kid)
+}
+
+// ValidateTokenSignature validates the signature of a token with the
+// public key retrieved from a remote JWKS.
+func ValidateTokenSignature(ctx context.Context, token string, jwksURL string) error {
+	// extract the kid token header
+	// ---
+	t, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(token, jwt.MapClaims{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	kid, _ := t.Header["kid"].(string)
+	if kid == "" {
+		return errors.New("missing kid header value")
+	}
+
+	// fetch the public key set
+	// ---
+	key, err := Fetch(ctx, jwksURL, kid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// verify the signature
+	// ---
+	parser := jwt.NewParser(jwt.WithValidMethods([]string{key.Alg}))
+
+	parsedToken, err := parser.Parse(token, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
+		return key.PublicKey()
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if !parsedToken.Valid {
+		return errors.New("the parsed token is invalid")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

tools/auth/internal/jwk/jwk_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+package jwk_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ed25519"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/auth/internal/jwk"
+)
+
+type publicKey interface {
+	Equal(x crypto.PublicKey) bool
+}
+
+func TestJWK_PublicKey(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rsaPrivate, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name        string
+		key         *jwk.JWK
+		expectError bool
+		expectKey   crypto.PublicKey
+	}{
+		{
+			"empty",
+			&jwk.JWK{},
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"invalid kty",
+			&jwk.JWK{
+				Kty: "invalid",
+				Alg: "RS256",
+				E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(big.NewInt(int64(rsaPrivate.E)).Bytes()),
+				N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPrivate.N.Bytes()),
+			},
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"RSA",
+			&jwk.JWK{
+				Kty: "RSA",
+				Alg: "RS256",
+				E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(big.NewInt(int64(rsaPrivate.E)).Bytes()),
+				N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPrivate.N.Bytes()),
+			},
+			false,
+			&rsaPrivate.PublicKey,
+		},
+		{
+			"OKP with unsupported curve",
+			&jwk.JWK{
+				Kty: "OKP",
+				Crv: "invalid",
+				X:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(strings.Repeat("a", ed25519.PublicKeySize))),
+			},
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"OKP with invalid public key length",
+			&jwk.JWK{
+				Kty: "OKP",
+				Crv: "Ed25519",
+				X:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(strings.Repeat("a", ed25519.PublicKeySize-1))),
+			},
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"valid OKP",
+			&jwk.JWK{
+				Kty: "OKP",
+				Crv: "Ed25519",
+				X:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(strings.Repeat("a", ed25519.PublicKeySize))),
+			},
+			false,
+			ed25519.PublicKey([]byte(strings.Repeat("a", ed25519.PublicKeySize))),
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result, err := s.key.PublicKey()
+
+			hasErr := err != nil
+			if hasErr != s.expectError {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected hasErr %v, got %v (%v)", s.expectError, hasErr, err)
+			}
+
+			if hasErr && result == nil {
+				return
+			}
+
+			k, ok := result.(publicKey)
+			if !ok {
+				t.Fatalf("The returned public key %T doesn't satisfy the expected common interface", k)
+			}
+
+			if !k.Equal(s.expectKey) {
+				t.Fatalf("The returned public key doesn't match with the expected one:\n%v\n%v", k, s.expectKey)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFetch(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		if req.URL.Query().Has("error") {
+			res.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(res, `{
+			"keys": [
+				{
+					"kid": "abc",
+					"kty": "OKP",
+					"crv": "Ed25519",
+					"x":   "test_x"
+				},
+				{
+					"kid": "def",
+					"kty": "RSA",
+					"alg": "RS256",
+					"n":   "test_n",
+					"e":   "test_e"
+				}
+			]
+		}`)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name        string
+		kid         string
+		expectError bool
+		contains    []string
+	}{
+		{
+			"error response",
+			"def",
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"non-matching kid",
+			"missing",
+			true,
+			nil,
+		},
+		{
+			"matching kid",
+			"def",
+			false,
+			[]string{
+				`"kid":"def"`,
+				`"kty":"RSA"`,
+				`"alg":"RS256"`,
+				`"n":"test_n"`,
+				`"e":"test_e"`,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			url := server.URL
+			if s.expectError {
+				url += "?error"
+			}
+
+			key, err := jwk.Fetch(context.Background(), url, s.kid)
+
+			hasErr := err != nil
+			if hasErr != s.expectError {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected hasErr %v, got %v (%v)", s.expectError, hasErr, err)
+			}
+
+			raw, err := json.Marshal(key)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			rawStr := string(raw)
+
+			for _, substr := range s.contains {
+				if !strings.Contains(rawStr, substr) {
+					t.Fatalf("Missing expected substring\n%s\nin\n%s", substr, rawStr)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValidateTokenSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	rsaPrivate, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 1024)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	ed25519Public, ed25519Private, err := ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	nonmatchingKidToken := jwt.New(&jwt.SigningMethodEd25519{})
+	nonmatchingKidToken.Header["kid"] = "missing"
+	nonmatchingKidTokenStr, err := nonmatchingKidToken.SignedString(ed25519Private)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	key1Token := jwt.New(&jwt.SigningMethodEd25519{})
+	key1Token.Header["kid"] = "key1"
+	key1TokenStr, err := key1Token.SignedString(ed25519Private)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	key2Token := jwt.New(jwt.SigningMethodRS256)
+	key2Token.Header["kid"] = "key2"
+	key2TokenStr, err := key2Token.SignedString(rsaPrivate)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		_ = json.NewEncoder(res).Encode(map[string]any{"keys": []*jwk.JWK{
+			{
+				Kid: "key1",
+				Kty: "OKP",
+				Alg: "EdDSA",
+				Crv: "Ed25519",
+				X:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(ed25519Public),
+			},
+			{
+				Kid: "key2",
+				Kty: "RSA",
+				Alg: "RS256",
+				E:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(big.NewInt(int64(rsaPrivate.E)).Bytes()),
+				N:   base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(rsaPrivate.N.Bytes()),
+			},
+		}})
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		name        string
+		token       string
+		expectError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			"empty token",
+			"",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"invalid token",
+			"abc",
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"no matching kid",
+			nonmatchingKidTokenStr,
+			true,
+		},
+		{
+			"valid Ed25519 token",
+			key1TokenStr,
+			false,
+		},
+		{
+			"valid RSA token",
+			key2TokenStr,
+			false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := jwk.ValidateTokenSignature(
+				context.Background(),
+				s.token,
+				server.URL,
+			)
+
+			hasErr := err != nil
+			if hasErr != s.expectError {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected hasErr %v, got %v (%v)", s.expectError, hasErr, err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

tools/auth/lark.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
+	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Providers[NameLark] = wrapFactory(NewLarkProvider)
+}
+
+var _ Provider = (*Lark)(nil)
+
+// NameLark is the unique name of the Lark provider.
+const NameLark string = "lark"
+
+// Lark allows authentication via Lark OAuth2.
+type Lark struct {
+	BaseProvider
+}
+
+// NewLarkProvider creates new Lark provider instance with some defaults.
+func NewLarkProvider() *Lark {
+	return &Lark{BaseProvider{
+		ctx:         context.Background(),
+		displayName: "Lark",
+		pkce:        true,
+		// Lark has two domains with the same API: feishu.cn and larksuite.com.
+		// The former is used in China and the latter is used in the other regions.
+		// We choose feishu.cn as a default, matching the behavior of Lark's official SDK.
+		// Endpoint URLs can be overridden from the frontend if needed.
+		// SDK Reference: https://github.com/larksuite/oapi-sdk-go
+		authURL:     "https://accounts.feishu.cn/open-apis/authen/v1/authorize",
+		tokenURL:    "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/authen/v2/oauth/token",
+		userInfoURL: "https://open.feishu.cn/open-apis/authen/v1/user_info",
+	}}
+}
+
+// FetchAuthUser returns an AuthUser instance based the Lark's user api.
+//
+// API reference: https://open.feishu.cn/document/server-docs/authentication-management/login-state-management/get
+func (p *Lark) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
+	data, err := p.FetchRawUserInfo(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rawUser := map[string]any{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &rawUser); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	extracted := struct {
+		Data struct {
+			// https://open.feishu.cn/document/platform-overveiw/basic-concepts/user-identity-introduction/introduction#3f2d4b63
+			UnionId   string `json:"union_id"`
+			Name      string `json:"name"`
+			AvatarURL string `json:"avatar_url"`
+		} `json:"data"`
+	}{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extracted); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	user := &AuthUser{
+		Id:           extracted.Data.UnionId,
+		Name:         extracted.Data.Name,
+		AvatarURL:    extracted.Data.AvatarURL,
+		RawUser:      rawUser,
+		AccessToken:  token.AccessToken,
+		RefreshToken: token.RefreshToken,
+	}
+
+	user.Expiry, _ = types.ParseDateTime(token.Expiry)
+
+	return user, nil
+}

tools/auth/oidc.go

@@ -2,20 +2,15 @@ package auth
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"math/big"
-	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5"
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/auth/internal/jwk"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/security"
 	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/types"
 	"github.com/spf13/cast"
@@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ const NameOIDC string = "oidc"
 //
 // The provider support the following Extra config options:
 //   - "jwksURL" - url to the keys to validate the id_token signature (optional and used only when reading the user data from the id_token)
-//   - "issuers" - list of valid issuers for the iss id_token claim (optioanl and used only when reading the user data from the id_token)
+//   - "issuers" - list of valid issuers for the iss id_token claim (optional and used only when reading the user data from the id_token)
 type OIDC struct {
 	BaseProvider
 }
@@ -140,7 +135,7 @@ func (p *OIDC) parseIdToken(token *oauth2.Token) (jwt.MapClaims, error) {
 	}
 
 	claims := jwt.MapClaims{}
-	t, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(idToken, claims)
+	_, _, err := jwt.NewParser().ParseUnverified(idToken, claims)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -181,112 +176,11 @@ func (p *OIDC) parseIdToken(token *oauth2.Token) (jwt.MapClaims, error) {
 	// (see also https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation)
 	jwksURL := cast.ToString(p.Extra()["jwksURL"])
 	if jwksURL != "" {
-		kid, _ := t.Header["kid"].(string)
-		err = validateIdTokenSignature(p.ctx, idToken, jwksURL, kid)
+		err = jwk.ValidateTokenSignature(p.ctx, idToken, jwksURL)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("id_token validation failed: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 
 	return claims, nil
 }
-
-func validateIdTokenSignature(ctx context.Context, idToken string, jwksURL string, kid string) error {
-	// fetch the public key set
-	// ---
-	if kid == "" {
-		return errors.New("missing kid header value")
-	}
-
-	key, err := fetchJWK(ctx, jwksURL, kid)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// decode the key params per RFC 7518 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-6.3)
-	// and construct a valid publicKey from them
-	// ---
-	exponent, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimRight(key.E, "="))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	modulus, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimRight(key.N, "="))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	publicKey := &rsa.PublicKey{
-		// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7517#appendix-A.1
-		E: int(big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(exponent).Uint64()),
-		N: big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(modulus),
-	}
-
-	// verify the signiture
-	// ---
-	parser := jwt.NewParser(jwt.WithValidMethods([]string{key.Alg}))
-
-	parsedToken, err := parser.Parse(idToken, func(t *jwt.Token) (any, error) {
-		return publicKey, nil
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if !parsedToken.Valid {
-		return errors.New("the parsed id_token is invalid")
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-type jwk struct {
-	Kty string
-	Kid string
-	Use string
-	Alg string
-	N   string
-	E   string
-}
-
-func fetchJWK(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string, kid string) (*jwk, error) {
-	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", jwksURL, nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer res.Body.Close()
-
-	rawBody, err := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// http.Client.Get doesn't treat non 2xx responses as error
-	if res.StatusCode >= 400 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"failed to verify the provided id_token (%d):\n%s",
-			res.StatusCode,
-			string(rawBody),
-		)
-	}
-
-	jwks := struct {
-		Keys []*jwk
-	}{}
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(rawBody, &jwks); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	for _, key := range jwks.Keys {
-		if key.Kid == kid {
-			return key, nil
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("jwk with kid %q was not found", kid)
-}

tools/auth/twitter.go

@@ -26,24 +26,25 @@ type Twitter struct {
 func NewTwitterProvider() *Twitter {
 	return &Twitter{BaseProvider{
 		ctx:         context.Background(),
-		displayName: "Twitter",
+		displayName: "X/Twitter",
 		pkce:        true,
 		scopes: []string{
 			"users.read",
+			"users.email",
 
-			// we don't actually use this scope, but for some reason it is required by the `/2/users/me` endpoint
-			// (see https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-me)
+			// we don't actually use this scope, but for some reason the `/2/users/me` endpoint fails with 403 without it
+			// (see https://docs.x.com/fundamentals/authentication/guides/v2-authentication-mapping#x-api-v2-authentication-mapping)
 			"tweet.read",
 		},
-		authURL:     "https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize",
-		tokenURL:    "https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token",
-		userInfoURL: "https://api.twitter.com/2/users/me?user.fields=id,name,username,profile_image_url",
+		authURL:     "https://x.com/i/oauth2/authorize",
+		tokenURL:    "https://api.x.com/2/oauth2/token",
+		userInfoURL: "https://api.x.com/2/users/me?user.fields=id,name,username,profile_image_url,confirmed_email",
 	}}
 }
 
 // FetchAuthUser returns an AuthUser instance based on the Twitter's user api.
 //
-// API reference: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-me
+// API reference: https://docs.x.com/x-api/users/user-lookup-me
 func (p *Twitter) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 	data, err := p.FetchRawUserInfo(token)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -60,11 +61,8 @@ func (p *Twitter) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 			Id              string `json:"id"`
 			Name            string `json:"name"`
 			Username        string `json:"username"`
+			Email           string `json:"confirmed_email"`
 			ProfileImageURL string `json:"profile_image_url"`
-
-			// NB! At the time of writing, Twitter OAuth2 doesn't support returning the user email address
-			// (see https://twittercommunity.com/t/which-api-to-get-user-after-oauth2-authorization/162417/33)
-			// Email string `json:"email"`
 		} `json:"data"`
 	}{}
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extracted); err != nil {
@@ -75,6 +73,7 @@ func (p *Twitter) FetchAuthUser(token *oauth2.Token) (*AuthUser, error) {
 		Id:           extracted.Data.Id,
 		Name:         extracted.Data.Name,
 		Username:     extracted.Data.Username,
+		Email:        extracted.Data.Email,
 		AvatarURL:    extracted.Data.ProfileImageURL,
 		RawUser:      rawUser,
 		AccessToken:  token.AccessToken,

tools/cron/cron_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cron
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"slices"
+	"sync"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -253,53 +254,63 @@ func TestCronJobs(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCronStartStop(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+
 	test1 := 0
 	test2 := 0
 
 	c := New()
 
-	c.SetInterval(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	c.SetInterval(250 * time.Millisecond)
 
 	c.Add("test1", "* * * * *", func() {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
 		test1++
 	})
 
 	c.Add("test2", "* * * * *", func() {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
 		test2++
 	})
 
-	expectedCalls := 2
-
 	// call twice Start to check if the previous ticker will be reseted
 	c.Start()
 	c.Start()
 
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+	time.Sleep(505 * time.Millisecond) // slightly larger to minimize flakiness
 
 	// call twice Stop to ensure that the second stop is no-op
 	c.Stop()
 	c.Stop()
 
+	expectedCalls := 2
+
+	mu.Lock()
 	if test1 != expectedCalls {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected %d test1, got %d", expectedCalls, test1)
 	}
 	if test2 != expectedCalls {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected %d test2, got %d", expectedCalls, test2)
 	}
+	mu.Unlock()
 
-	// resume for 2 seconds
+	// resume for 1 seconds
 	c.Start()
 
-	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+	time.Sleep(1005 * time.Millisecond) // slightly larger to minimize flakiness
 
 	c.Stop()
 
 	expectedCalls += 4
 
+	mu.Lock()
 	if test1 != expectedCalls {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected %d test1, got %d", expectedCalls, test1)
 	}
 	if test2 != expectedCalls {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected %d test2, got %d", expectedCalls, test2)
 	}
+	mu.Unlock()
 }

tools/cron/schedule.go

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func parseCronSegment(segment string, min int, max int) (map[int]struct{}, error
 			switch len(rangeParts) {
 			case 1:
 				if step != 1 {
-					return nil, errors.New("invalid segement step - step > 1 could be used only with the wildcard or range format")
+					return nil, errors.New("invalid segment step - step > 1 could be used only with the wildcard or range format")
 				}
 				parsed, err := strconv.Atoi(rangeParts[0])
 				if err != nil {

tools/dbutils/json.go

@@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ import (
 // JSONEach returns JSON_EACH SQLite string expression with
 // some normalizations for non-json columns.
 func JSONEach(column string) string {
+	// note: we are not using the new and shorter "if(x,y)" syntax for
+	// compatibility with custom drivers that use older SQLite version
 	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		`json_each(CASE WHEN json_valid([[%s]]) THEN [[%s]] ELSE json_array([[%s]]) END)`,
-		column, column, column,
+		`json_each(CASE WHEN iif(json_valid([[%s]]), json_type([[%s]])='array', FALSE) THEN [[%s]] ELSE json_array([[%s]]) END)`,
+		column, column, column, column,
 	)
 }
 
@@ -21,9 +23,11 @@ func JSONEach(column string) string {
 //
 // Returns 0 for empty string or NULL column values.
 func JSONArrayLength(column string) string {
+	// note: we are not using the new and shorter "if(x,y)" syntax for
+	// compatibility with custom drivers that use older SQLite version
 	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		`json_array_length(CASE WHEN json_valid([[%s]]) THEN [[%s]] ELSE (CASE WHEN [[%s]] = '' OR [[%s]] IS NULL THEN json_array() ELSE json_array([[%s]]) END) END)`,
-		column, column, column, column, column,
+		`json_array_length(CASE WHEN iif(json_valid([[%s]]), json_type([[%s]])='array', FALSE) THEN [[%s]] ELSE (CASE WHEN [[%s]] = '' OR [[%s]] IS NULL THEN json_array() ELSE json_array([[%s]]) END) END)`,
+		column, column, column, column, column, column,
 	)
 }
 

tools/dbutils/json_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 func TestJSONEach(t *testing.T) {
 	result := dbutils.JSONEach("a.b")
 
-	expected := "json_each(CASE WHEN json_valid([[a.b]]) THEN [[a.b]] ELSE json_array([[a.b]]) END)"
+	expected := "json_each(CASE WHEN iif(json_valid([[a.b]]), json_type([[a.b]])='array', FALSE) THEN [[a.b]] ELSE json_array([[a.b]]) END)"
 
 	if result != expected {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected\n%v\ngot\n%v", expected, result)
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func TestJSONEach(t *testing.T) {
 func TestJSONArrayLength(t *testing.T) {
 	result := dbutils.JSONArrayLength("a.b")
 
-	expected := "json_array_length(CASE WHEN json_valid([[a.b]]) THEN [[a.b]] ELSE (CASE WHEN [[a.b]] = '' OR [[a.b]] IS NULL THEN json_array() ELSE json_array([[a.b]]) END) END)"
+	expected := "json_array_length(CASE WHEN iif(json_valid([[a.b]]), json_type([[a.b]])='array', FALSE) THEN [[a.b]] ELSE (CASE WHEN [[a.b]] = '' OR [[a.b]] IS NULL THEN json_array() ELSE json_array([[a.b]]) END) END)"
 
 	if result != expected {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected\n%v\ngot\n%v", expected, result)

tools/dbutils/select.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package dbutils
+
+import "regexp"
+
+// Regexp for columns and tables (the same as the one in dbx).
+var selectRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i:\s+as\s+|\s+)([\w\-_\.]+)$`)
+
+// AliasOrIdentifier returns the alias from a column or table identifier.
+// Returns the identifier unmodified if no alias was found.
+func AliasOrIdentifier(columnOrTableIdentifier string) string {
+	matches := selectRegex.FindStringSubmatch(columnOrTableIdentifier)
+
+	if len(matches) > 0 && matches[1] != "" {
+		return matches[1]
+	}
+
+	return columnOrTableIdentifier
+}

tools/dbutils/select_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package dbutils_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/pocketbase/pocketbase/tools/dbutils"
+)
+
+func TestAliasOrIdentifier(t *testing.T) {
+	scenarios := []struct {
+		value    string
+		expected string
+	}{
+		{"", ""},
+		{"abc", "abc"},
+		{"abc  ", "abc  "}, // return unmodified
+		{"abc.def", "abc.def"},
+		{"abc.123 def", "def"},
+		{"abc.123 as def.456", "def.456"},
+		{"(abc) def", "def"},
+		{"(abc) as def", "def"},
+		{"abc   def", "def"},
+		{"abc as   def", "def"},
+		// technically invalid identifier but consistent with the dbx regex matching
+		{"a b c d", "d"},
+		{"a b c as d", "d"},
+	}
+
+	for _, s := range scenarios {
+		t.Run(s.value, func(t *testing.T) {
+			result := dbutils.AliasOrIdentifier(s.value)
+
+			if result != s.expected {
+				t.Fatalf("Expected\n%v\ngot\n%v", s.expected, result)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

tools/filesystem/blob/bucket.go

@@ -387,11 +387,10 @@ func (b *Bucket) Attributes(ctx context.Context, key string) (_ *Attributes, err
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// Exists returns true if a blob exists at key, false if it does not exist, or
-// an error.
+// Exists returns true if a blob exists at key, false if it does not exist, or an error.
 //
-// It is a shortcut for calling Attributes and checking if it returns an error
-// with code ErrNotFound.
+// It is a shortcut for calling Attributes and checking if it returns
+// an error with code ErrNotFound.
 func (b *Bucket) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
 	_, err := b.Attributes(ctx, key)
 	if err == nil {
@@ -419,11 +418,8 @@ func (b *Bucket) NewReader(ctx context.Context, key string) (*Reader, error) {
 //
 // Note that ctx is used for all reads performed during the lifetime of the reader.
 //
-// If the blob does not exist, NewRangeReader returns an error for which
-// gcerrors.Code will return gcerrors.NotFound. Exists is a lighter-weight way
-// to check for existence.
-//
-// A nil ReaderOptions is treated the same as the zero value.
+// If the blob does not exist, NewRangeReader returns an ErrNotFound.
+// Exists is a lighter-weight wayto check for existence.
 //
 // The caller must call Close on the returned Reader when done reading.
 func (b *Bucket) NewRangeReader(ctx context.Context, key string, offset, length int64) (_ *Reader, err error) {
@@ -656,8 +652,7 @@ func (b *Bucket) NewWriter(ctx context.Context, key string, opts *WriterOptions)
 // Copy the blob stored at srcKey to dstKey.
 // A nil CopyOptions is treated the same as the zero value.
 //
-// If the source blob does not exist, Copy returns an error for which
-// gcerrors.Code will return gcerrors.NotFound.
+// If the source blob does not exist, Copy returns an ErrNotFound.
 //
 // If the destination blob already exists, it is overwritten.
 func (b *Bucket) Copy(ctx context.Context, dstKey, srcKey string) (err error) {

tools/filesystem/blob/driver.go

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ type Driver interface {
 	NormalizeError(err error) error
 
 	// Attributes returns attributes for the blob. If the specified object does
-	// not exist, Attributes must return an error for which ErrorCode returns ErrNotFound.
+	// not exist, Attributes must return an ErrNotFound.
 	// The portable type will not modify the returned Attributes.
 	Attributes(ctx context.Context, key string) (*Attributes, error)
 
@@ -50,19 +50,12 @@ type Driver interface {
 	// to recently written or deleted objects. That is to say, there is no
 	// guarantee that an object that's been written will immediately be returned
 	// from ListPaged.
-	// opts is guaranteed to be non-nil.
 	ListPaged(ctx context.Context, opts *ListOptions) (*ListPage, error)
 
 	// NewRangeReader returns a Reader that reads part of an object, reading at
 	// most length bytes starting at the given offset. If length is negative, it
 	// will read until the end of the object. If the specified object does not
-	// exist, NewRangeReader must return an error for which ErrorCode returns ErrNotFound.
-	// opts is guaranteed to be non-nil.
-	//
-	// The returned Reader *may* also implement Downloader if the underlying
-	// implementation can take advantage of that. The Download call is guaranteed
-	// to be the only call to the Reader. For such readers, offset will always
-	// be 0 and length will always be -1.
+	// exist, NewRangeReader must return an ErrNotFound.
 	NewRangeReader(ctx context.Context, key string, offset, length int64) (DriverReader, error)
 
 	// NewTypedWriter returns Writer that writes to an object associated with key.
@@ -87,16 +80,13 @@ type Driver interface {
 
 	// Copy copies the object associated with srcKey to dstKey.
 	//
-	// If the source object does not exist, Copy must return an error for which
-	// ErrorCode returns ErrNotFound.
+	// If the source object does not exist, Copy must return an ErrNotFound.
 	//
 	// If the destination object already exists, it should be overwritten.
-	//
-	// opts is guaranteed to be non-nil.
 	Copy(ctx context.Context, dstKey, srcKey string) error
 
 	// Delete deletes the object associated with key. If the specified object does
-	// not exist, Delete must return an error for which ErrorCode returns ErrNotFound.
+	// not exist, Delete must return an ErrNotFound.
 	Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error
 
 	// Close cleans up any resources used by the Bucket. Once Close is called,

tools/filesystem/blob/reader.go

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (r *Reader) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
 func readFromWriteTo(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) (int64, int64, error) {
 	// Note: can't use io.Copy because it will try to use r.WriteTo
 	// or w.WriteTo, which is recursive in this context.
-	buf := make([]byte, 1024)
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
 	var totalRead, totalWritten int64
 	for {
 		numRead, rerr := r.Read(buf)

tools/filesystem/file.go

@@ -193,22 +193,32 @@ var extInvalidCharsRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\w\.\*\-\+\=\#]+`)
 const randomAlphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
 
 func normalizeName(fr FileReader, name string) string {
+	// cut the name even if it is not multibyte safe to avoid operating on too large strings
+	// ---
+	originalLength := len(name)
+	if originalLength > 300 {
+		name = name[originalLength-300:]
+	}
+
 	// extension
 	// ---
 	originalExt := extractExtension(name)
-	cleanExt := extInvalidCharsRegex.ReplaceAllString(originalExt, "")
-	if cleanExt == "" {
+	cleanExt := "." + strings.Trim(extInvalidCharsRegex.ReplaceAllString(originalExt, ""), ".")
+	if cleanExt == "." {
 		// try to detect the extension from the file content
 		cleanExt, _ = detectExtension(fr)
 	}
 	if extLength := len(cleanExt); extLength > 20 {
 		// keep only the last 20 characters (it is multibyte safe after the regex replace)
-		cleanExt = "." + cleanExt[extLength-20:]
+		cleanExt = "." + strings.Trim(cleanExt[extLength-20:], ".")
 	}
 
 	// name
+	//
+	// note: leading dot is trimmed to prevent various subtle issues with files
+	// sync programs as they sometimes have special handling for "invisible" files
 	// ---
-	cleanName := inflector.Snakecase(strings.TrimSuffix(name, originalExt))
+	cleanName := inflector.Snakecase(strings.Trim(strings.TrimSuffix(name, originalExt), "."))
 	if length := len(cleanName); length < 3 {
 		// the name is too short so we concatenate an additional random part
 		cleanName += security.RandomStringWithAlphabet(10, randomAlphabet)