s3tables: reject s3vectors resources in every ARN partition (#12215)

* s3tables: reject s3vectors resources in bucket policies

An arn:aws:s3vectors: Resource is as dead as an s3vectors action: the
evaluator compares against the generated s3tables ARN, so the rule the
writer believes enforced never matches.

* s3tables: reject s3vectors resources in every ARN partition

* s3tables: test wildcard-partition and mixed-list s3vectors resources

weed/s3api/s3tables/permissions.go

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func validatePolicyDocument(raw string) error {
 			}
 		}
 		for _, resource := range statementActions(stmt.Resource) {
-			if strings.HasPrefix(resource, "arn:aws:s3vectors:") {
+			if arnService(resource) == "s3vectors" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("resource %q is not enforceable in a resource policy", resource)
 			}
 		}
@@ -165,6 +165,17 @@ func validatePolicyDocument(raw string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// arnService returns the service field of an ARN in any partition, so a
+// resource naming s3vectors is caught for aws-cn, aws-us-gov, and friends —
+// not just the commercial partition.
+func arnService(resource string) string {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(resource, ":", 4)
+	if len(parts) == 4 && parts[0] == "arn" {
+		return parts[2]
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 func statementActions(spec interface{}) []string {
 	switch a := spec.(type) {
 	case string:

weed/s3api/s3tables/permissions_test.go

@@ -476,6 +476,18 @@ func TestValidatePolicyDocument(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := validatePolicyDocument(deadResource); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("s3vectors resource should be rejected")
 	}
+	deadPartition := `{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Deny","Principal":"*","Action":"s3tables:*","Resource":"arn:aws-cn:s3vectors:cn-1:a:bucket/b"}]}`
+	if err := validatePolicyDocument(deadPartition); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("s3vectors resource in another partition should be rejected")
+	}
+	deadWildcard := `{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Deny","Principal":"*","Action":"s3tables:*","Resource":"arn:*:s3vectors:r:a:bucket/b"}]}`
+	if err := validatePolicyDocument(deadWildcard); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("s3vectors resource in a wildcard partition should be rejected")
+	}
+	deadMixed := `{"Version":"2012-10-17","Statement":[{"Effect":"Deny","Principal":"*","Action":"s3tables:*","Resource":["arn:aws:s3tables:r:a:bucket/b","arn:aws:s3vectors:r:a:bucket/b"]}]}`
+	if err := validatePolicyDocument(deadMixed); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("resource list containing s3vectors should be rejected")
+	}
 }
 
 // An ARN-scoped statement reaches a caller recorded under the ARN's trailing