test/s3: add S3/IAM error-response compatibility harness

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Chris Lu committed 2026-10-06 09:25:32 -07:00
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# S3/IAM error response compatibility test harness
.PHONY: all test help build-weed check-deps start-server stop-server test-errors test-with-server clean logs
WEED_BINARY := ../../../weed/weed_binary
S3_PORT := 8334
TEST_TIMEOUT := 10m
SERVER_DIR := ./test-volume-data
S3_CONFIG := ./test_s3.json
.DEFAULT_GOAL := help
all: test
test: test-with-server
help:
@echo "S3/IAM error response compatibility test harness"
@echo ""
@echo "Available targets:"
@echo " build-weed - Build the SeaweedFS binary"
@echo " start-server - Start SeaweedFS mini with S3 and embedded IAM enabled"
@echo " stop-server - Stop the test server"
@echo " test-errors - Run the error compatibility checks"
@echo " test-with-server - Start server, run checks, stop server"
@echo " logs - Show server logs"
@echo " clean - Remove test artifacts"
build-weed:
@echo "Building SeaweedFS binary..."
@cd ../../../weed && go build -o weed_binary .
@chmod +x $(WEED_BINARY)
check-deps: build-weed
@command -v go >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "Go is required but not installed" && exit 1)
@command -v python3 >/dev/null 2>&1 || (echo "python3 is required but not installed" && exit 1)
@python3 -c "import botocore" 2>/dev/null || (echo "botocore is required: pip install botocore" && exit 1)
@test -f $(WEED_BINARY) || (echo "SeaweedFS binary not found at $(WEED_BINARY)" && exit 1)
@test -f $(S3_CONFIG) || (echo "S3 config not found at $(S3_CONFIG)" && exit 1)
start-server: check-deps
@echo "Starting SeaweedFS mini for error compatibility tests..."
@rm -f weed-server.pid
@mkdir -p $(SERVER_DIR)
@if curl -sS -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:$(S3_PORT)/ >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo "port $(S3_PORT) is already served by another process; refusing to test against it"; \
exit 1; \
fi
@$(WEED_BINARY) mini \
-dir=$(SERVER_DIR) \
-s3 \
-s3.port=$(S3_PORT) \
-s3.config=$(S3_CONFIG) \
-s3.iam.readOnly=false \
-master.peers=none \
> weed-test.log 2>&1 & echo $$! > weed-server.pid
@for i in $$(seq 1 60); do \
kill -0 $$(cat weed-server.pid) 2>/dev/null || { \
echo "SeaweedFS server exited during startup"; \
echo "=== Server logs ==="; \
test -f weed-test.log && cat weed-test.log || true; \
exit 1; \
}; \
if curl -sS -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:$(S3_PORT)/ >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
echo "SeaweedFS S3 server is ready on port $(S3_PORT)"; \
sleep 3; \
exit 0; \
fi; \
sleep 1; \
done; \
echo "SeaweedFS S3 server failed to start"; \
echo "=== Server logs ==="; \
test -f weed-test.log && cat weed-test.log || true; \
exit 1
stop-server:
@if [ -f weed-server.pid ]; then \
echo "Stopping SeaweedFS server..."; \
kill $$(cat weed-server.pid) 2>/dev/null || true; \
sleep 2; \
rm -f weed-server.pid; \
fi
test-errors:
@echo "Running S3/IAM error compatibility checks..."
python3 s3_error_compat_test.py \
--endpoint http://127.0.0.1:$(S3_PORT) \
--access-key admin \
--secret-key admin
test-with-server: start-server
@$(MAKE) test-errors; TEST_RESULT=$$?; \
$(MAKE) stop-server; exit $$TEST_RESULT
logs:
@test -f weed-test.log && tail -100 weed-test.log || echo "No log file found"
clean: stop-server
@rm -rf $(SERVER_DIR) weed-test.log weed-server.pid
@echo "Cleaned up test artifacts"
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Verify S3/IAM error responses match AWS for common client mistakes.
Needs only botocore (pip install botocore). Sends raw SigV4 requests so the exact
status and response body are visible, compares each with what AWS returns, then
cleans up everything it created (one bucket, one IAM user).
Usage:
python3 s3_error_compat_test.py --endpoint http://127.0.0.1:8333 \
--access-key <admin key> --secret-key <admin secret>
The key needs Admin rights, and IAM writes must be enabled (-s3.iam.readOnly=false).
"""
import argparse, atexit, base64, datetime, hashlib, http.client, re, sys, time, urllib.parse, uuid
from botocore.auth import S3SigV4Auth, SigV4Auth
from botocore.awsrequest import AWSRequest
from botocore.credentials import Credentials
ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
ap.add_argument('--endpoint', default='http://127.0.0.1:8333')
ap.add_argument('--access-key', required=True)
ap.add_argument('--secret-key', required=True)
ap.add_argument('--region', default='us-east-1')
args = ap.parse_args()
EP = args.endpoint.rstrip('/')
U = urllib.parse.urlsplit(EP)
ADMIN = Credentials(args.access_key, args.secret_key)
BAD_KEY = Credentials('AKIAREPRONOSUCHKEY00', 'x' * 40)
BAD_SECRET = Credentials(args.access_key, 'y' * 40)
B = 'errorcompat-' + uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]
S3DOC = 'https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/'
IAMDOC = 'https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/APIReference/'
rows = []
def send(method, path, body=b'', headers=None, creds=ADMIN, service='s3', mutate=None, sign=True,
keep_sha256_header=False):
headers = dict(headers or {})
url = EP + path
if sign:
req = AWSRequest(method=method, url=url, data=body, headers=headers)
if service == 's3':
if 'X-Amz-Content-SHA256' not in req.headers:
req.headers['X-Amz-Content-SHA256'] = hashlib.sha256(body).hexdigest()
# S3SigV4Auth always recomputes X-Amz-Content-SHA256 from the body; the
# generic SigV4Auth signs a caller-supplied value instead, which is how
# a mismatched declared hash can be produced on the wire.
signer = SigV4Auth if keep_sha256_header else S3SigV4Auth
signer(creds, 's3', args.region).add_auth(req)
else:
SigV4Auth(creds, service, args.region).add_auth(req)
headers = dict(req.headers.items())
if mutate:
headers = mutate(headers)
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(U.hostname, U.port, timeout=30)
conn.request(method, path, body=body, headers=headers)
r = conn.getresponse()
data = r.read().decode('utf-8', 'replace')
conn.close()
return r.status, data
def shape(data):
"""Root element and <Code> of an XML error body."""
body = re.sub(r'<\?xml[^>]*\?>', '', data).strip()
root = re.match(r'<(\w+)', body)
code = re.search(r'<Code>([^<]*)</Code>', data)
return (root.group(1) if root else ('-' if not body else 'non-xml')), (code.group(1) if code else '')
def iam(params, creds=ADMIN):
p = dict(params, Version='2010-05-08')
return dict(method='POST', path='/', body=urllib.parse.urlencode(p).encode(), creds=creds, service='iam',
headers={'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'})
def case(group, name, expect, ref, req, check=None):
"""expect = (status, root element or None, code or None); check() adds a side-effect note."""
st, data = send(**req)
root, code = shape(data)
note = check() if check else ''
ok = st == expect[0] and expect[1] in (None, root) and expect[2] in (None, code)
rows.append((group, name, '%s %s %s' % (st, root, code), '%s %s %s' % (expect[0], expect[1] or '', expect[2] or ''), note, ok, ref))
def exists(key):
return lambda: 'object %r now exists' % key if send('HEAD', '/%s/%s' % (B, key))[0] == 200 else ''
def S3(method, path, **kw):
return dict(method=method, path=path, **kw)
# ---------------- setup ----------------
st, d = send('PUT', '/' + B)
if st != 200:
sys.exit('cannot create bucket %s: %s %s' % (B, st, d[:200]))
send('PUT', '/%s/obj' % B, body=b'hello')
st, d = send('POST', '/%s/mp?uploads' % B)
upload_id = re.search(r'<UploadId>([^<]+)', d).group(1)
user = 'errorcompat-' + uuid.uuid4().hex[:6]
send(**iam({'Action': 'CreateUser', 'UserName': user}))
st, d = send(**iam({'Action': 'CreateAccessKey', 'UserName': user}))
USER = Credentials(re.search(r'<AccessKeyId>([^<]+)', d).group(1), re.search(r'<SecretAccessKey>([^<]+)', d).group(1))
for _ in range(15): # wait until the new key is accepted
if 'InvalidAccessKeyId' not in send('GET', '/', creds=USER)[1]:
break
time.sleep(1)
# ---------------- 1. requests that run a different operation ----------------
for sub in ('logging', 'notification', 'accelerate', 'website', 'replication',
'analytics&id=a', 'inventory&id=a', 'metrics&id=a', 'intelligent-tiering&id=a'):
case(1, 'PUT ?%s' % sub, (501, 'Error', 'NotImplemented'), S3DOC + 'API_Error.html#:~:text=Code%3A%20NotImplemented',
S3('PUT', '/%s?%s' % (B, sub), body=b'<X/>'))
case(1, 'CopyObject, x-amz-copy-source without "/"', (400, 'Error', 'InvalidArgument'),
S3DOC + 'API_CopyObject.html#AmazonS3-CopyObject-request-header-CopySource',
S3('PUT', '/%s/copy-dst' % B, headers={'x-amz-copy-source': 'nobucketonly'}), exists('copy-dst'))
case(1, 'UploadPart partNumber=abc', (400, 'Error', 'InvalidArgument'),
S3DOC + 'API_UploadPart.html#AmazonS3-UploadPart-request-uri-querystring-PartNumber',
S3('PUT', '/%s/mp?partNumber=abc&uploadId=%s' % (B, upload_id), body=b'part-body'), exists('mp'))
case(1, 'PutObject, x-amz-content-sha256 != body', (400, 'Error', 'XAmzContentSHA256Mismatch'),
'undocumented code; ' + S3DOC + 'API_UploadPart.html#API_UploadPart_RequestSyntax',
S3('PUT', '/%s/sha-mismatch' % B, body=b'abc',
headers={'X-Amz-Content-SHA256': hashlib.sha256(b'zzz').hexdigest()}, keep_sha256_header=True),
exists('sha-mismatch'))
case(1, 'PutObject, x-amz-content-sha256 not hex', (400, 'Error', None), 'undocumented',
S3('PUT', '/%s/sha-nothex' % B, body=b'abc',
headers={'X-Amz-Content-SHA256': 'nothex'}, keep_sha256_header=True), exists('sha-nothex'))
# ---------------- 2. IAM failures in the S3 <Error> envelope ----------------
case(2, 'IAM ListUsers, unknown access key', (403, 'ErrorResponse', 'InvalidClientTokenId'),
'checked against iam.amazonaws.com (docs list UnrecognizedClientException); ' + IAMDOC + 'CommonErrors.html#CommonErrors-UnrecognizedClientException', iam({'Action': 'ListUsers'}, creds=BAD_KEY))
case(2, 'IAM ListUsers, wrong secret', (403, 'ErrorResponse', None), 'undocumented for IAM',
iam({'Action': 'ListUsers'}, creds=BAD_SECRET))
case(2, 'IAM ListUsers, non-admin user', (403, 'ErrorResponse', 'AccessDenied'),
IAMDOC + 'CommonErrors.html#CommonErrors-AccessDeniedException', iam({'Action': 'ListUsers'}, creds=USER))
case(2, 'IAM CreateUser, non-admin user', (403, 'ErrorResponse', 'AccessDenied'),
IAMDOC + 'CommonErrors.html#CommonErrors-AccessDeniedException', iam({'Action': 'CreateUser', 'UserName': user + 'x'}, creds=USER))
# ---------------- 3. wrong status or code ----------------
tags = [('Action', 'TagUser'), ('UserName', user)] + [('Tags.member.%d.%s' % (i, k), 'k%d' % i if k == 'Key' else 'v')
for i in range(1, 52) for k in ('Key', 'Value')]
case(3, 'IAM TagUser with 51 tags', (409, 'ErrorResponse', 'LimitExceeded'), IAMDOC + 'API_TagUser.html#API_TagUser_Errors',
iam(dict(tags)))
case(3, 'IAM unknown Action', (404, 'ErrorResponse', 'InvalidAction'), 'checked against iam.amazonaws.com',
iam({'Action': 'NoSuchActionZZ'}))
def no_date(h):
return {k: v for k, v in h.items() if k.lower() != 'x-amz-date'}
def drop(field):
return lambda h: dict(h, Authorization=re.sub(r',? *%s=[^,]*' % field, '', h['Authorization']))
case(3, 'S3 request without x-amz-date', (403, 'Error', 'AccessDenied'), 'checked against s3.amazonaws.com; ' + S3DOC + 'API_Error.html#:~:text=Code%3A%20AccessDenied',
S3('GET', '/' + B, mutate=no_date))
case(3, 'Authorization without Signature=', (400, 'Error', 'AuthorizationHeaderMalformed'),
'checked against s3.amazonaws.com; ' + S3DOC + 'API_Error.html#:~:text=Code%3A%20AuthorizationHeaderMalformed', S3('GET', '/' + B, mutate=drop('Signature')))
case(3, 'Authorization without Credential=', (400, 'Error', 'InvalidArgument'),
'checked against s3.amazonaws.com ("Unsupported Authorization Type")', S3('GET', '/' + B, mutate=drop('Credential')))
for m, exp, chk in (('GET', (400, 'Error', 'InvalidArgument'), 'checked against s3.amazonaws.com ("Invalid version id specified"); '),
('HEAD', (400, None, None), 'checked against s3.amazonaws.com; '),
('DELETE', (400, None, None), 'unverified (needs write access); ')):
case(3, '%s ?versionId=bogus, unversioned bucket' % m, exp,
chk + S3DOC + 'API_GetObject.html#AmazonS3-GetObject-request-uri-querystring-VersionId',
S3(m, '/%s/obj?versionId=bogus' % B))
for pn in ('0', '10001'):
case(3, 'UploadPart partNumber=%s' % pn, (400, 'Error', 'InvalidArgument'),
S3DOC + 'API_UploadPart.html#AmazonS3-UploadPart-request-uri-querystring-PartNumber',
S3('PUT', '/%s/mp?partNumber=%s&uploadId=%s' % (B, pn, upload_id), body=b'x'))
case(3, 'DeleteObjects with 1001 keys', (400, 'Error', 'MalformedXML'), S3DOC + 'API_DeleteObjects.html#API_DeleteObjects_RequestBody',
S3('POST', '/%s?delete' % B, body=('<Delete>' + ''.join('<Object><Key>k%d</Key></Object>' % i for i in range(1001)) + '</Delete>').encode()))
# last: this one deletes the user when it should be refused
case(3, 'IAM DeleteUser while it has an access key', (409, 'ErrorResponse', 'DeleteConflict'),
IAMDOC + 'API_DeleteUser.html#API_DeleteUser_Errors', iam({'Action': 'DeleteUser', 'UserName': user}))
# ---------------- cleanup (atexit so failed runs still clean up) ----------------
def cleanup():
try:
send(**iam({'Action': 'DeleteAccessKey', 'UserName': user, 'AccessKeyId': USER.access_key}))
send(**iam({'Action': 'DeleteUser', 'UserName': user}))
send('DELETE', '/%s/mp?uploadId=%s' % (B, upload_id))
st, d = send('GET', '/%s?list-type=2' % B)
for k in re.findall(r'<Key>([^<]+)</Key>', d):
send('DELETE', '/%s/%s' % (B, urllib.parse.quote(k)))
send('DELETE', '/' + B)
except Exception as e:
print('cleanup failed: %s' % e)
atexit.register(cleanup)
# ---------------- report ----------------
w = max(len(r[1]) for r in rows)
print('%-4s %-*s %-46s %-40s %s' % ('', w, 'case', 'got (status root code)', 'expected (AWS)', 'side effect'))
for g, name, got, exp, note, ok, ref in rows:
print('%-4s %-*s %-46s %-40s %s' % ('ok' if ok else 'DIFF', w, name, got, exp, note))
print('\nreferences:')
for g, name, got, exp, note, ok, ref in rows:
print(' %-*s %s' % (w, name, ref))
diff = sum(not r[5] for r in rows)
print('\n%d cases, %d differ from AWS' % (len(rows), diff))
sys.exit(1 if diff else 0)
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{
"identities": [
{
"name": "admin",
"credentials": [
{
"accessKey": "admin",
"secretKey": "admin"
}
],
"actions": [
"Admin",
"Read",
"List",
"Tagging",
"Write"
]
}
]
}