Commit Graph
119 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
df4995b894 volume server: VolumeMarkReadonly answers NotFound when the volume vanished under the lock (#11443)
* volume server: VolumeMarkReadonly answers NotFound when the volume vanished under the lock

make_volume_readonly looked the volume up, notified the master (step 1),
then took the store write lock (step 2) and marked the volume only `if
let Some(..)`. When the volume left the store during step 1 -- a master
round trip, during which an unmount or a heartbeat expiry can land --
the missing else meant the RPC reported success for a volume the server
no longer has, and step 3 told the master again that it is read-only.

Go's Store.MarkVolumeReadonly (weed/storage/store.go) returns
"volume %d not found" when findVolume comes back nil, and
makeVolumeReadonly (weed/server/volume_grpc_admin.go) returns that error
before the step-3 notification. The Rust step 2 now does the same:
find_volume_mut(vid) -> Status::not_found("volume {vid} not found"), and
the `?` skips step 3, as it already did for a set_read_only_persist
failure. The scrub caller already matches NotFound to skip such a
volume instead of failing the whole report; it now actually gets it.
volume_mark_writable already returns NotFound under its write lock.

The regression test opens the step-1 window deterministically: step 1
awaits the current_master_url read lock, so the test holds its write
guard, lets make_volume_readonly park there after its own lookup
succeeded, unmounts the volume, then releases the guard. With no master
configured the notification is a no-op, so the write lock in step 2 is
the only place left that can notice the volume is gone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: trim comments on the vanished-volume mark-readonly path

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-25 22:05:53 +08:00
Chris LuandDevin 317e756b9a volume server: validate ext and collection in gRPC CopyFile/ReceiveFile (Rust) (#11451)
* volume server: validate ext and collection in gRPC CopyFile

Port the Go-side checks (checkVolumeFileExtension, checkVolumeCollection)
to the Rust volume server so a client-supplied collection or ext carrying
a separator or ".." cannot fold a path outside the volume directory.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume server: validate ext and collection in gRPC ReceiveFile

Same port on the write path: the file ReceiveFile creates is built from
client-supplied fields, so reject traversal there too. Reported through
the response error field, matching Go's SendAndClose.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-25 09:47:16 +08:00
bb9942c646 volume server: sweep stale EC artifacts before VolumeEcShardsGenerate re-encodes (#11413)
* volume server: sweep stale EC artifacts before VolumeEcShardsGenerate re-encodes

The Rust VolumeEcShardsGenerate went straight into write_ec_files: no unload
of an already-mounted EC volume and no stale-artifact sweep. Only .ec00..ecNN
on the encoding disk were truncated, so a retry could mix two encode runs. A
stale N.ec03 left on a sibling disk survived, reconcile later mounted it
against the new .ecx, and the new .vif made the encode_ts_ns identity guard
pass, so reads served old-run bytes at new-run offsets.

Mirror Go's VolumeEcShardsGenerate (#9880 / #9953): UnloadEcVolume on every
disk, then removeStaleEcArtifacts on every disk location before encoding.
remove_ec_volume_files_full_teardown already has removeStaleEcArtifacts'
semantics (.ec00..ec31, .ecx/.ecj/.ecsum[.vN] in both the data and idx dirs,
.vif only on a shard-only disk; never the source .dat/.idx), so reuse it. Add
Store::unload_ec_volume, which unlike remove_ec_volume does not stop at the
first disk and closes the descriptors so the unlink frees the inodes. The
store write lock covers only unload + sweep, not the encode.

The failure arm now also drops the generation-0 .ecsum, as Go's defer does.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: wake the heartbeat after VolumeEcShardsGenerate unloads shards

The pre-encode unload drops mounted EC shards from memory, but unlike every
other unmount path it did not wake the heartbeat, so the master kept routing
reads to shards this server no longer serves until the next pulse. Notify
once the store lock is released, and before the sweep error propagates: a
failed sweep has unloaded the shards too.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: clean up encode artifacts when the .vif write fails too

Go's shouldCleanup defer covers every error before the .vif commits,
not just a failed encode. A serialize or write failure on the .vif left
the fresh .ecNN/.ecx/.ecsum behind, which the next generate would have
to rely on the new sweep to remove. Extract the cleanup and run it on
the .vif error paths as well.

* volume server: write the EC .vif atomically

Go's SaveVolumeInfo writes a temp file, syncs it, and renames it over
the target, so a failed write leaves the previous metadata intact and a
read-only .vif fails the save. The direct fs::write truncated the file
first, so a write or sync failure could leave an empty .vif even after
cleanup_encode removed the generated shards.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-24 07:10:54 +08:00
f0afcf904d volume: an EC volume needs an .ecx to mount, and a 0-byte stub never outranks a real index (#11415)
* volume: an EC volume needs a non-empty .ecx to mount

Two gaps against Go in how the Rust volume server treats the .ecx.

EcVolume::new mounted with no index at all. The per-shard
VolumeEcShardsMount path picks the disk by shard file alone, so a shard
whose .ecx was on no local directory still registered and was
advertised to the master; every VolumeEcShardRead then failed with
"ecx file not open", and add_shard's 0-byte guard was neutralised
because ecx_file_size stayed 0. Go's NewEcVolume returns an error
wrapping os.ErrNotExist. EcVolume::new now fails with NotFound, and
Store::mount_ec_shard looks up the .ecx owner across all disks first
(findEcxIdxDirForVolume) so a shard on a sibling disk of its index
still mounts instead of turning into a hard failure.

A 0-byte .ecx stub, as left by a failed EC distribute copy, counted as
a valid index. Go requires Size() > 0 wherever the file steers a
decision: HasEcxFileOnDisk, findEcxIdxDirForVolume, indexEcxOwners
(shared by reconcile and mirror), and VolumeEcShardsCopy removes a
copied 0-byte .ecx and fails the copy. Mirror each through one
is_usable_ecx_file helper. NewEcVolume itself still accepts a lone
0-byte .ecx as a legitimate empty index, but prefers a non-empty copy,
local directory first, over a stub in the other directory; the
resolution in EcVolume::new now follows the same order.

Tests that mounted EC volumes without any .ecx get a real fixture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume: mount_ec_shard tries every disk; reconcile ignores a 0-byte local .ecx

mount_ec_shard returned the first disk's error, so an unusable shard copy
(a 0-byte .ecNN left by an interrupted move) hid a good copy on the next
disk. Like Go's MountEcShards, keep scanning: NotFound means "not this
disk", any other failure is collected, and an all-disks-fail error names
every disk tried. "No .ecx on any local disk" is now told apart from
"shard not on this server".

The orphan-shard reconcile took its locally-mirrored fast path whenever a
local .ecx existed at all. A 0-byte stub there registered the shards against
an empty index while the owner index skipped that same stub. Go gates the
fast path on HasEcxFileOnDisk; do the same. ec_local_ecx_path loses its last
production caller and becomes test-only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume: match Go's mount error text and skip the owner stat on the owning disk

MountEcShards in Go skips the HasEcxFileOnDisk stat when the disk's own
directories already hold the .ecx, dedups a shared -dir.idx across
locations in findEcxIdxDirForVolume, and reports "load failures" with
the same wording. Also drop two issue-number references from comments.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-24 07:08:56 +08:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 c1ccbcda13 volume server: the write queue answers uploads with the needle's real ETag (#11414)
With SEAWEED_WRITE_QUEUE=1 every upload came back with ETag "00000000".
The upload handler built the needle with Needle::default(), so its
checksum was CRC(0), and handed a clone of it to the queue. The CRC was
only computed in the write path, on the worker's clone, and WriteResult
carries no checksum back, so n.etag() in the handler formatted the zero
checksum. The direct path writes through &mut n and was correct.

Compute the checksum in the handler while building the needle, the way
Go's CreateNeedleFromRequest does, over the same bytes the write path
hashes (the stored data, gzipped or not). The ETag and the has-name flag
are read before the write, so the needle is moved into the queue instead
of cloned, which also drops a full payload copy per queued upload.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 07:08:36 +08:00
ssshr-66andChris Lu b9ad62fc16 [Volume] Keep DAT and index state consistent after async batch Sync failure (#11425)
* fix 11400

* persist failed-recovery quarantine and harden rollback

- record the unavailable state in a .unavailable marker, fsync it, and
  re-arm it on load so a restart cannot serve an unverified pair
- quarantine the volume so heartbeats stop advertising it
- block MarkVolumeWritable while unavailable, rechecked under noWriteLock
- fail every request of a failed batch, not only the succeeded ones
- restore the needle map and truncate .dat on inline fsync rollback failure
- add truncateIndex for the sorted-file needle map
- mirror the fail-closed semantics in the Rust volume server

* volume: erase rolled-back mappings instead of leaving tombstones

A rolled-back batch or failed inline write used Delete() to undo a
needle that did not exist beforehand, leaving a tombstoned map entry
whose stale offset makes the next write to that needle fail reading a
header that no longer exists. Add removeMapping/restoreMapping to the
mappers so recovery erases entries that were absent before the batch
and reinstates the exact prior offset/size for ones that were,
including tombstones. The index row still goes through Delete so a
replay forgets the needle.

* volume: gate bulk readers on unavailable and fsync the marker's dir

- fsync_dir(&self.dir) synced the volume dir's parent, not the dir
  holding .unavailable; pass the marker path so the create survives
  a host crash
- export UnavailableError and check it in ReadAllNeedles,
  VolumeTailSender, VolumeIncrementalCopy, and IncrementalBackup so
  replica-sync paths cannot stream or append data from an unverified
  .dat/.idx pair; mirror on the Rust side via read_dat_slice,
  read_all_needles, dat_scan_plan, and the incremental-copy handler

* volume: drop issue references from comments near touched code

* volume: stop active scans when the volume becomes unavailable

The stream entry-point checks ran once per RPC, so a volume quarantined
by a failed recovery mid-scan kept serving data. Recheck availability
per needle/chunk on the detached read paths: tail scan and heartbeat,
read-all, incremental copy, incremental backup writes, and the Rust
StreamingBody chunk reads. Rust incremental copy also rejects a
quarantined volume before sync_to_disk touches the backend.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-24 06:57:44 +08:00
0f2ecb766f volume server: reject non-ASCII input instead of panicking (#11406)
* volume server: reject non-ASCII input instead of panicking

Three parsers sliced attacker-supplied strings by byte offset, so a
multi-byte character split inside itself and panicked the task:

  - parse_needle_id_cookie took the last 8 bytes as the cookie and the
    rest as the needle id. Reachable from VolumeServer.BatchDelete,
    whose file_ids come straight off the wire as protobuf strings;
    that handler already answers 400 per bad fid, so the guard turns a
    panicked RPC into the error it was already written to return.

  - TTL::read took the unit as the last byte and the count as
    everything before it, so "?ttl=5<multi-byte>" split mid-character.
    The HTTP upload path does TTL::read(..).ok() and drops an invalid
    TTL; AllocateVolume maps the Err to InvalidArgument.

Both now reject non-ASCII up front. Hex and a digits-plus-unit TTL are
ASCII by definition, so no accepted input changes -- covered by tests
alongside the rejection cases.

The six response-* header overrides were inserted with
parse().unwrap(). They come from the query string, so
"?response-cache-control=%0Aevil" decodes to a value HeaderValue
rejects and the unwrap panicked the connection task,
unauthenticated. They now skip the override, matching the if-let the
chunked-response path in the same file already uses.

ReplicaPlacement::from_string was reported as a fourth site but is not
one: reaching chars[2] requires chars[0] and chars[1] to be ASCII
digits, which forces the padded string to be three single-byte
characters, so a multi-byte character always lands on a to_digit()
None first. Kept as a regression test rather than a change.

Each fix was confirmed against the unfixed code first: the parser
tests panic with "byte index N is not a char boundary", and the
integration tests panic at handlers.rs:1413 and ttl.rs:88.

Not a vector, contrary to the report: the HTTP request line. The path
is not percent-decoded before parsing, so "%C3%A9" stays ASCII and
fails the length check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: fall back to needle MIME when response-content-type is invalid

Skipping an unparseable override left the response without any
Content-Type because the override had already bypassed the normal MIME
selection. Also correct a test comment that described a chars[2] panic
which cannot be reached.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: chrislusf <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-20 23:35:05 -07:00
4bb40732bb volume server: ReceiveFile loses bytes and hides fsync failures (#11407)
* volume server: ReceiveFile loses bytes and hides fsync failures

Three defects in one handler, all on the path that receives a pushed
.dat/.idx/.vif or EC shard:

  - `f.write(&content)` never compared the return to content.len().
    A short write (ENOSPC, NFS) counted only the bytes that landed,
    so every later chunk was written at a shifted offset and the RPC
    answered error: "" with a byte count that looked right. Go's
    os.File.Write loops. Now write_all.

  - `let _ = f.sync_all();` discarded EIO and answered success with
    the full byte count. Go omits the check too, but
    ReceiveFileResponse carries an `error` field and the caller
    renames the staged file into place on success -- so a silent
    fsync failure publishes a file whose data never reached the
    platter. Flush and fsync failures are now reported.

  - Both the per-chunk write and the final fsync were blocking
    std::fs calls inside the async fn, on the runtime worker that is
    also driving the stream. Switched to tokio::fs + BufWriter, the
    shape `drain_copy_stream_to_file` in this same file already uses
    and documents. The partial-file cleanup on the error path moves
    to tokio::fs::remove_file for the same reason.

The handler had no test at all, which is how the short-write bug
survived. Added a round-trip over a real connection with ragged chunk
boundaries, asserting the bytes on disk and not only the reported
count -- a dropped or reordered chunk changes the file even when
bytes_written still adds up.

That test guards the rewrite; it does not reproduce the original
faults. ENOSPC and EIO need fault injection that this suite has no
harness for, so the short-write and fsync paths are argued from the
code, not demonstrated by a failing test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: remove the staged file on every ReceiveFile error reply

Flush and fsync failures returned early and left the partial .copying or
shard file behind, as did the pre-existing write-error path. Route all
response-level errors through one cleanup block, matching Go's
close-and-remove on a failed write.

* volume server: tighten ReceiveFile comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: chrislusf <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <devin@cognition.ai>
2026-09-20 23:26:37 -07:00
8ff2e0777e volume server: HTTP DELETE on a distributed EC volume (#11405)
* volume server: HTTP DELETE on a distributed EC volume

The delete handler validated the cookie with EcVolume::read_ec_shard_needle,
which reads only locally-mounted shards and errors "ec shard N not available
locally" for any interval held by a peer. Every Err was mapped to 500 and no
.ecj tombstone was appended, so on a standard 10+4 spread over 14 servers an
HTTP delete of an EC needle could not succeed. The GET path already goes
through read_ec_shard_needle_distributed.

Route the delete's read through the same distributed reader. It does a
local-first pass in its snapshot phase, so the all-shards-local case costs
what it did before, and no store guard is held across the await (the reader
takes its own; RwLockReadGuard is !Send).

Two smaller corrections fall out of the new return type:

  - the reader reports both "needle not in the index" and "volume vanished
    between the has_ec check and the snapshot" as Ok(None), which collapses
    the old Some(Ok(None)) and None arms into one 404;
  - an io::ErrorKind::NotFound now answers 404 rather than 500, matching the
    GET path. Telling a caller to retry a delete that can never succeed was
    half the bug.

The cookie check and its ordering before the journal append are unchanged.

Not addressed here: Rust journals the tombstone locally while Go routes it to
the primary shard holder. That is a separate behaviour change and belongs in
its own PR against the same issue-10 checkbox.

The regression test mounts 13 of 14 shards, leaving out the one holding the
needle's interval. The distributed reader seeds its Reed-Solomon buffers from
locally mounted siblings, so with >= 10 survivors it reconstructs with no peer
fan-out -- which makes the bug reproducible on a single node. Against the
unfixed handler the test fails with 500 vs 202.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: fail the delete when the EC volume unmounts mid-request

find_ec_volume_mut returning None used to fall through to a 202 with no
.ecj tombstone written, reporting success for a delete that did not
happen. Answer 404 like the other volume-vanished arms so the caller can
retry after a remount.

* volume server: forward EC needle deletes to a primary-shard holder

Mirror Go's doDeleteNeedleFromAtLeastOneRemoteEcShards: the tombstone is
journaled on one holder of the needle's primary data shard via
VolumeEcBlobDelete (or the local journal when this server holds the
shard), falling back to any other shard holder when the primary has
none. Journaling only on the node that received the DELETE scattered
tombstones across whichever server took the request.

* volume server: route BatchDelete EC deletes through the same forwarding

BatchDelete had the same local-journal divergence as HTTP DELETE, plus a
gap the old code admitted in a comment: the .ecx index cannot supply the
needle's cookie, so EC deletes ran with no cookie check at all. A
distributed read now fills the needle for every EC entry — matching Go's
DeleteEcShardNeedle, which reads and compares the fid cookie even when
skip_cookie_check is set — and the tombstone forwards via
delete_ec_shard_needle_distributed. A needle deleted between read and
journal reports 304 like Go's ErrorDeleted; a vanished volume reports
500 so the filer retries.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: chrislusf <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <devin@cognition.ai>
2026-09-20 23:26:31 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 ac876eef21 rust volume: build outgoing gRPC clients in one place and give every dial a connect timeout (#11354)
server/grpc_client.rs stopped at build_grpc_endpoint() -> Endpoint, so all 13
production call sites hand-wrote the same .connect() + X::with_interceptor()
+ two max_*_message_size() lines. Four of them -- VolumeCopy,
VolumeTailReceiver, VolumeEcShardsCopy and the HTTP chunk batch-delete fan-out
-- dialed with no timeout at all, so an unreachable peer whose TCP handshake
never completes (SYN dropped, blackholed route, host behind a silent firewall)
left the operation waiting on the kernel's own retry budget, minutes long.

Add GrpcDialOptions (unary / long / stream presets), connect_channel(), and
volume_server_client() / master_client() / filer_client() constructors that
attach the request-id interceptor and lift both message-size limits, then
route all 13 sites through them. build_grpc_endpoint is private again, so
connect_channel is the only way out of the module and no call site can dial
without picking up a bound. Each site's existing timeouts are preserved
exactly; the four bare dials gain a 5 s connect timeout and nothing else. No
per-request deadline was added to any streaming call: Endpoint::timeout is a
per-request bound on time-to-first-response-headers for every request the
channel carries, so a value picked for one short call would also be the header
deadline for the whole-volume transfer sharing the dial.

The new bound covers the TCP handshake only -- tonic hands connect_timeout to
HttpConnector::set_connect_timeout. A peer that completes the handshake and
then stalls in the TLS or HTTP/2 exchange is still unbounded at those four
sites, as are the RPCs themselves. That is why the three ping_* helpers keep
their outer tokio::time::timeout: replacing it with connect_timeout would have
narrowed a whole-connect bound they already had.

main.rs no longer re-declares GRPC_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE and the three
keepalive/window constants; it imports them from grpc_client.rs so the
inbound server and the outgoing clients cannot drift apart.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-20 19:41:37 -07:00
818f3bb71b rust volume: share the I/O-error tracker between Volume and EcVolume (#11351)
* rust volume: share the I/O-error tracker between Volume and EcVolume

Volume and EcVolume each carried the same three fields - a mutex-held
last error, a consecutive count and a sticky quarantine flag - and the
same four methods over them, identical except for the path qualifier on
is_storage_io_error. The tolerance the count is compared against was a
fourth copy: heartbeat.rs held VOLUME_IO_ERROR_TOLERANCE for volumes,
ec_volume.rs held IO_ERROR_TOLERANCE for EC, and the volume test helper
open-coded the same 3, so the two paths could drift apart silently.

Go keeps this in one place already: weed/storage/io_error.go holds
IoErrorTracker, IoErrorTolerance and isStorageIoError, and Volume embeds
the tracker. Go's EcVolume has to re-implement it only because those
fields are unexported and EC lives in another package.

storage::io_error::IoErrorTracker now owns that state, with record /
state / should_quarantine / mark_quarantined / reset and the single
IO_ERROR_TOLERANCE. is_storage_io_error moves into the same file, so it
sits with the tracker that is now its only caller, the way io_error.go
is laid out. Both volume kinds embed one tracker and keep their existing
method names as delegates, so the ~16 internal call sites and the
readers in heartbeat.rs, store.rs and grpc_server.rs change only where
the two threshold comparisons become should_quarantine().

Volume::last_io_error and EcVolume::reset_io_error_state had no callers
and are gone.

Unchanged: what counts as a storage-media error - is_storage_io_error
changed file, not body, and is still the single predicate both volume
kinds share, where Go's EcVolume tests EIO directly and so misses the
Windows codes. Also unchanged: the tolerance value, the metric increment
on every counted error, and the sticky quarantine - a success clears the
count and the last error but never the flag, which only reset lifts. In
the heartbeat the state read moved inside the quarantine branch, so the
common path no longer takes the tracker's mutex or clones the last-error
string; should_quarantine's two relaxed loads run either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: hoist absolute_display_path into server

handlers.rs and ui.rs each held a byte-identical copy of the helper that
turns a configured -dir into an absolute path for display. The status
JSON and the status page are meant to show the same directory, so the
two copies had to be edited together to stay that way.

The helper now lives in server/mod.rs as pub(crate) and both callers use
it. No behaviour change: same body, same call sites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: keep EcVolume::reset_io_error_state

Moving both volume types onto the shared IoErrorTracker dropped
EcVolume's public reset while Volume kept its own, so the two sides of
the tracker drifted apart.

mark_quarantined is sticky: a later successful read clears the error
count through record(), but the quarantine flag only comes down through
reset(). Without the delegate an EC volume that hit sustained media
errors could not be returned to service in place once the storage was
repaired. Go exposes the same method as EcVolume.ResetIoErrorState
(weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_volume.go:114).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: name the shared tracker after Go's IoErrorTracker

- check_read_write_error, get_io_error_state, mark_io_quarantined,
  reset_io_error_state match weed/storage/io_error.go one to one
- io_error module is pub(crate) like the io module beside it
- restore EcVolume::reset_io_error_state so both volume kinds expose the
  same recovery surface
- trim comments that restate the code

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-20 16:57:23 -07:00
7643f4f541 rust: a seaweed-common crate for the address and TLS helpers both crates carry (#11358)
* rust: a seaweed-common crate for the address and TLS helpers both crates carry

seaweed-volume and seaweed-worker are separate cargo trees with separate
lockfiles and no root manifest, so anything both of them need has had to be
written twice. Two of those copies are a correctness risk rather than a typing
cost, and this crate is where they stop being copies.

address.rs is the HTTP<->gRPC port rule: `host:port` means gRPC on port+10000,
`host:port.grpcPort` names it outright. The two copies had already drifted —
the worker's bracketed IPv6 literals, the volume server's did not — so the rule
lives here once, returning a typed AddressError whose Display text is the volume
server's original wording, with join_host_port public beside it. A test asserts
two of those messages in full rather than by substring, because the wording is
the contract its callers hand to a Status or an io::Error; the other three end
in a std ParseIntError message, which is std's to reword. The enum is
#[non_exhaustive] so a future variant is not a breaking change for either
consumer. The tests are both crates' cases together, plus the IPv6,
already-bracketed and normalisation cases neither copy covered on its own.

tls.rs is install_default_crypto_provider. Both binaries link aws-lc-rs and ring
transitively, so rustls cannot auto-select and tonic's client TLS panics on
first use; each binary has to pin one and it has to be the same one, which is
exactly the kind of choice that should not exist twice. It is safe to share
because `cargo tree -i rustls` resolves a single rustls in each tree (0.23.37 in
seaweed-volume, 0.23.43 in seaweed-worker) and cargo unifies all
semver-compatible `rustls = "0.23"` requirements into one crate per binary, so
this crate writes the same process-wide static its consumer reads. rustls is
already in both graphs — directly in the volume server, through tonic's
tls-aws-lc in seaweed-worker-core — so the dependency adds no crate to either.

rust-version is 1.91.1, the lower of the two consumers' floors, so depending on
this crate cannot raise either tree's MSRV; verified with
`cargo +1.91.1 check --all-targets`. The lockfile is committed even though this
is a library: CI builds it directly, so a committed lock is what makes those
runs reproducible and their caches stable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust: take the address and TLS helpers from seaweed-common

Both public signatures are kept, so no caller outside the two wrapper files
changes. parse_grpc_address stays `Result<String, String>` and maps the typed
error through Display; server_to_grpc_address stays `Option<String>` and drops
it with .ok(). Their doc comments and the volume server's 13 call sites are
otherwise untouched.

Three behaviours change, each in the direction of the copy that was already
right:

- The volume server now brackets IPv6 literals. `::1:19333` used to come back as
  `::1:29333`, which build_grpc_endpoint rejects with "invalid gRPC endpoint
  http://::1:19333: invalid authority" — an IPv6 master or EC peer could not be
  dialled at all. Two tests in grpc_client.rs pin it, one on the string and one
  on the endpoint the string builds.
- The volume server now emits the *parsed* gRPC port of the dotted form instead
  of the original text it had just validated, so `host:8080.018080` and
  `host:8080.+18080` come back as `host:18080` rather than as authorities the
  URI parser rejects. Same port either way; only malformed spellings change.
- The worker's dotted form now validates the HTTP port it discards.
  `server_to_grpc_address("host:abc.18080")` used to answer Some("host:18080");
  it now answers None, which is what the volume server's copy has always done.

install_default_crypto_provider becomes a re-export in both trees, so
`crate::security::tls::install_default_crypto_provider` and
`weed_lance_worker::tls::install_default_crypto_provider` still resolve. The
lance crate's `rustls = "0.23"` was its only direct use of rustls and goes away
with the body; seaweed-common states the same requirement, so neither the
resolved version nor the enabled features move in either lockfile.

The PEM test fixtures stay where they are. The two tests that use them are not
duplicates: the volume server's exercises build_grpc_endpoint, and the lance one
exists precisely because aws-lc-rs and ring are both linked in that crate's
graph. Only the literals are shared, and exporting test fixtures from a library
to dedupe two constants costs more than it saves.

A path dependency outside both trees means every build context that copies one
crate directory has to copy the other. The repo has one: the Rust source-build
stage of docker/Dockerfile.go_build, which now copies seaweed-common beside
seaweed-volume. Every workflow whose `paths:` filter keys on a crate directory
gains `seaweed-common/**` — the two Rust test workflows, rust_binaries_dev,
container_dev and performance. The tag- and dispatch-triggered ones
(rust_binaries_release, container_release_unified, container_latest) have no
`paths:` filter and need nothing.

The two Rust test workflows also run `cargo test` in seaweed-common, from their
unit-test job, because a path dependency is not a workspace member and neither
tree's own `cargo test` reaches it. Each step builds into its job's cached
target directory, and both cache keys now hash seaweed-common/Cargo.lock as well
so a change there invalidates the cache it would otherwise silently reuse.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docker: keep go_build working for BRANCH revisions without seaweed-common

The rust_builder stage copies seaweed-common unconditionally now that seaweed-volume path-depends on it, but BRANCH can name any revision — including ones that predate the crate. Create the directory in the builder stage so the COPY always has a source; an empty dir beside an old seaweed-volume is harmless.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-20 13:30:58 -07:00
f1ed270942 rust volume: one S3 tier registry instead of two kept in sync by hand (#11357)
* rust volume: one S3 tier registry instead of two kept in sync by hand

`VolumeServerState.s3_tier_registry` and `global_s3_tier_registry()` held
the same S3 tier backends. `apply_storage_backends` — the only production
writer — registered every backend into both, and each half of the tiering
code then read a different one: the gRPC tier-move handlers resolved the
backend from the per-server field, while `Volume`'s remote mount and
destroy paths resolved it from the global registry, because a `Volume` has
no handle to the server state. Two registries that must agree, kept in
agreement by a duplicated `register_s3_backend` call and a comment in a
test constructor explaining the hand-sync.

Delete the field and let both tier-move handlers resolve from the global
registry, so `apply_storage_backends` registers once and no longer needs
the server state at all. Injecting a registry handle through `VolumeSpec`
instead was considered and rejected here: it would touch every `Volume`
constructor for no functional gain, and the process-wide registry is what
`Volume` already uses.

Behaviour is unchanged: the same names were registered in both registries,
so every lookup resolves exactly as before. The tier-down test now
registers its backend only in the global registry — before this change it
fails with `remote storage s3.tier_down_delete not found from supported:
[]`. The tier-up handler had no test at all, so it gets a cheap probe:
register a backend only in the global registry, ask for that destination,
and check the call gets past the lookup — the response is dropped straight
away, so the transfer sees a departed caller and never opens a connection.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: await the tier-up probe terminal error instead of racing it

Dropping the response left it to chance whether the detached transfer saw the closed channel before its initial check; if it won that race it went on to attempt the multipart upload with no one waiting on the outcome. Hold the stream and read until the dead endpoint fails the upload — the terminal error proves the task ran and finished, so no background network work outlives the test.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-20 13:30:40 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 7dbbdac030 rust volume: keep the EC shard-location map, its refresh time and stale mark under one lock (#11356)
The per-EcVolume shard-location cache was three fields under three locks:
an RwLock<HashMap> for the map, a Mutex<Option<Instant>> for the time it
was last refreshed, and a Mutex<bool> for the stale mark. Nothing tied
them together. merge_shard_locations published the merged map, released
the write lock, and only then stamped the refresh time; both readers
(scrub_ec_volume_distributed's snapshot and build_snapshot) took the two
guards one after the other. A reader landing between the two writes
paired a freshly merged map with the previous lookup's timestamp -- and
that pair is exactly what needs_refresh judges, so a read went back to
the master for a map that had just been refreshed. Go keeps the same
state in one struct behind one ShardLocationsLock. replace_shard_locations
documented itself as "a single observable step" while being two.

Fold the three fields into one ShardLocationCache behind a single RwLock.
merge_shard_locations upserts and stamps in one write section,
shard_locations_snapshot returns the map and its time from one read
section, and mark_shard_locations_stale / claim_shard_locations_refresh
move the mark's read-and-consume onto the cache. The three zero-caller
accessors -- set_shard_locations, replace_shard_locations,
get_shard_locations -- are deleted, and the field is now private, so the
invariant cannot be sidestepped from outside the module. The two test
seeding sites go through merge_shard_locations, which already produces
the state they were writing by hand.

Unchanged: the freshness rule. needs_refresh keeps its thresholds and
still judges the caller's snapshot -- the map that caller will actually
read from, not whatever is cached by the time the claim runs -- so only
the stale mark is read from under the new lock. The master lookup, the
completeness guard in write_back_shard_locations and the per-shard upsert
semantics are untouched.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-20 13:30:15 -07:00
6d676eda67 rust volume: typed errors for store compaction so gRPC can answer NotFound (#11355)
* rust volume: typed errors for store compaction so gRPC can answer NotFound

The vacuum entry points on `Store` returned `Result<_, String>`, so the
gRPC layer had nothing to branch on and answered `Status::internal` for
every failure. A vacuum loop that races a volume being moved or deleted
saw the same code as a disk going bad, and `weed shell` could only tell
the two apart by matching on the message text.

`VolumeError` gains `VolumeNotFound(VolumeId)` — the existing `NotFound`
is needle-level and carries no payload — and `InsufficientSpace`, and
`compact_volume`, `commit_compact_volume`, `cleanup_compact_volume` and
`delete_collection` return it. `impl From<VolumeError> for tonic::Status`
in `server/mod.rs` maps not-found to `not_found`, read-only to
`failed_precondition`, insufficient space to `resource_exhausted`,
already-exists to `already_exists`, and everything else to `internal`;
the four RPCs prefix their own context with `status_with_context`, so a
message reads "commit compact volume 7: volume id 7 is not found". The
store-side "during compact" / "during commit compact" / "during cleaning
up" suffixes are gone, and the free-space message drops the volume id the
prefix already supplies.

`check_compact_volume` had no callers — `VacuumVolumeCheck` computes the
garbage level from its own `find_volume` — and is deleted. `compact_volume`
folded the size estimate into its first lookup, dropping the `unwrap()`
re-lookup that only existed to dodge a borrow.

`ascending_visit` on `CompactNeedleMap`, `RedbNeedleMap`,
`SortedFileNeedleMap` and the `NeedleMap` dispatch is now generic over the
visitor's error type, like `CompactMap::ascending_visit` already was. The
three signatures that can fail on their own bound `E: From<String>` to
carry those failures; the in-memory walk in `iter_entries` names
`Infallible`, which says in the type what its comment used to say in prose.

No Go shell command matches on the old error text: the strings exist only
in weed/storage/store_vacuum.go.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* volume server: trim comments and answer the same codes from Go

- vacuum_volume_check reports VolumeError::VolumeNotFound like the other
  vacuum RPCs instead of its own "not found volume id" wording
- drop doc comments that restate what the code says
- Go volume server wraps ErrVolumeNotFound/ErrInsufficientSpace from
  store_vacuum.go so VacuumVolumeCheck/Compact/Commit/Cleanup and
  DeleteCollection answer NotFound/ResourceExhausted, matching the Rust
  volume server; volumeDeleteStatusError generalized to volumeStatusError

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume server: prefix operation context on vacuum errors

Lower-level errors forwarded by CompactVolume, CommitCompactVolume,
CommitCleanupVolume and DeleteCollection carry no volume id or operation
name. Wrap with %w so the status mapping still sees the sentinel chain,
matching the context the Rust server's status_with_context adds.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* volume server: map NotEmpty to FailedPrecondition, share mapper in VolumeDelete

Go's volumeStatusError maps ErrVolumeNotEmpty to FailedPrecondition; the
Rust Status conversion was missing it and volume_delete kept a hand-rolled
match. Route it through status_with_context like the vacuum handlers.

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-20 13:30:02 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 d002481037 rust volume: derive has_remote_file instead of mirroring it (#11353)
Volume carried `pub has_remote_file: bool` next to `pub volume_info`,
and the bool was only ever the answer to `!volume_info.files.is_empty()`:
outside the two constructors, `refresh_remote_write_mode` was the single
writer. Both fields being public made the pair a convention rather than
an invariant. Every caller that touched `volume_info.files` — load_vif
twice, the tier-up handler, the tier-down handler and its rollback — had
to remember to call `refresh_remote_write_mode` afterwards, and a caller
that forgot would leave the volume advertising a write mode its .vif
contradicts, or serving a remote .dat through a writable needle map.

The bool becomes `has_remote_file()`, computed from the list, so it
cannot drift. `volume_info` becomes private with a `volume_info()`
reader, and edits to the reference list go through
`update_remote_files(|files| ...)`, which applies the closure and then
refreshes the derived write mode and the needle map. With no caller left
outside the module, `refresh_remote_write_mode` is private.

Unchanged: the refresh logic itself, the order of operations in both
tier handlers, and the tier-down rollback semantics. The rollback still
snapshots the removed reference before the refresh runs, restores it on
failure, and re-refreshes unconditionally on the error path — the second
`update_remote_files` call runs with a no-op closure when there was
nothing to restore, exactly as the old code re-ran the refresh whether
or not it had re-inserted a reference.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-20 13:29:47 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 1df8c05bc3 rust volume: document every unsafe block and stop mutating the process env in tests (#11352)
Three production `unsafe` blocks carried no `// SAFETY:` comment at all
(`libc::fallocate`, `libc::sysinfo`, `libc::statvfs`), and nothing made
that an error: `clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks` is a `restriction`
lint, allow-by-default, and appeared nowhere in either crate. Turn it on
in `seaweed-volume`'s `[lints.clippy]` and in the worker workspace's
`[workspace.lints.clippy]`, then document what each block relies on.

`memory_status.rs` and `disk_location.rs` get their blocks narrowed to
the `zeroed()` and the libc call, so each comment sits next to the
operation it justifies and the arithmetic is outside the block. Both
turn the success test into an early return on failure; the casts, the
multiplication order and the values returned on either path are
unchanged.

The bigger problem was in `config.rs`'s tests. `with_temp_env_var` and
`with_cleared_security_env` called `std::env::set_var`/`remove_var`,
claiming soundness because every caller holds `process_state_lock()`.
That mutex only serialises the fourteen annotated tests in this module.
The same lib test binary runs the `grpc_server.rs` tests, which bind a
`TcpListener`, dial loopback and drive a multi-thread tokio runtime, and
tonic/hyper/rustls/aws-sdk all read the environment lazily on those
threads — which is exactly the race Rust 2024 made these calls unsafe
for. `restore_env_var` had no SAFETY comment at all. `#[serial]` would
not have helped: it serialises annotated tests, which the mutex already
did.

So the config layer no longer reads the environment implicitly. An
`EnvLookup<'a> = &'a dyn Fn(&str) -> Option<OsString>` is threaded from
the public entry points down to every reader — `HOME`, `USERPROFILE`,
the twenty-four `WEED_*` keys and `SEAWEED_WRITE_QUEUE`. `parse_cli` and
`parse_security_config` keep their signatures and pass `process_env`, a
thin wrapper over `std::env::var_os`; `resolve_config` becomes
`resolve_config_with_env` (private, one caller). Tests build one with
`fake_env` instead, so no test touches the real environment and every
`unsafe` in the module is gone.

`process_state_lock()` stays, with a smaller job: `set_current_dir` is
safe but still process-global, so the tests that move the working
directory are still serialised against the ones that read it. Tests
naming an explicit config file never reach that search and no longer
take the lock.

No production behaviour changes: the same keys are read in the same
order with the same precedence, and `env_string` reproduces
`std::env::var(key).ok()` — absent and non-UTF-8 both read as unset.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-20 13:29:07 -07:00
Chris Lu 37bf1cd91d volume: validate copy/tail source addresses before dialing (#11390)
* pb: stop exiting the process on malformed server addresses

ServerToGrpcAddress and GrpcAddressToServerAddress called glog.Fatalf
when hostAndPort could not parse the port, which os.Exit(255)ed the whole
process. A caller-supplied copy or tail source address reached this path
synchronously in the serving goroutine, so one anonymous VolumeCopy with
a non-numeric port terminated the volume server.

Log the parse error and return the input unchanged instead: the dial or
request that consumes the address then fails as an ordinary error.

* volume: validate copy and tail source addresses before dialing

VolumeCopy, VolumeEcShardsCopy and VolumeTailReceiver dial a
caller-supplied source address (SourceDataNode / SourceVolumeServer)
with no endpoint validation, so an anonymous caller could aim the volume
server at loopback, link-local (cloud metadata) or other unintended
destinations and read dial behavior back as a connectivity oracle.

Apply the same peer-target deny list FetchAndWriteNeedle uses for
replica targets: the source must be a bare host:port whose host is not
loopback, link-local or unspecified; cluster peers stay reachable on
private networks, and -volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints opts out.
The loopback-using copy tests set the flag to keep exercising the copy
path in process.

* rust volume: validate copy and tail source addresses before dialing

Mirror the Go guard on the Rust volume server: volume_copy,
volume_ec_shards_copy and volume_tail_receiver dial a caller-supplied
source address, so run it through validate_replica_target first (bare
host:port; no loopback, link-local or unspecified hosts; private peers
stay allowed). --volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints opts out; the test
fixture and the Rust test-cluster launcher set it so loopback sources in
tests keep working.

* volume: pin validated copy/tail source addresses at dial time

validateReplicaTarget resolves the source hostname once, but the gRPC
client resolved it again at connect, leaving a DNS-rebinding window for
hostname sources. The copy and tail source dials now run through the
same guardedDialerPolicy the remote-storage path uses, so every resolved
address is re-checked against the replica deny list (private peers
allowed) immediately before the TCP connect. guardedDialerPolicy also
moves to util.OutboundDialContext so the guarded path keeps the -ip.bind
source binding the default gRPC dialer had.

The Rust volume server mirrors this with connect_guarded, a tonic
connector that resolves, re-checks each address, and connects to the
first passing IP; handlers use it whenever the untrusted-endpoint
opt-out is off. A handler-level test now exercises the enabled
validation branches for all three source-taking RPCs.

* pb: return empty server address for malformed grpc addresses

GrpcAddressToServerAddress used to return the unparseable input on a
hostAndPort failure, so a malformed raft address (e.g. "host:abc")
flowed into admin dashboard master maps unchanged. Return an empty
string instead, skip empty conversions at the two raft-cluster merge
sites, and drop the now-stale comment about the fatal exit the earlier
commit removed.

* test: opt erasure-coding loopback clusters out of the remote endpoint guard

The erasure-coding suites drive VolumeEcShardsCopy / VolumeCopy between
volume servers bound to 127.0.0.1, which the copy/tail source guard now
rejects by default. Pass -volume.allowUntrustedRemoteEndpoints to the
test volume launches, matching what the volume_server framework
harnesses already do.

* admin: only claim fallback master leadership on an empty raft response

A nonempty RaftListClusterServers response whose entries were all
rejected left masterMap empty, so the fallback marked the reachable
current master as leader the same way a genuinely empty (non-raft)
response does. Track whether the successful response returned zero
servers and only promote the fallback master then.
2026-09-18 12:55:47 -07:00
Eliah RusinandChris Lu 0eb638f503 fix(ec): BatchDelete cookie fail-closed via locate_data geometry (#11348)
* fix(ec): BatchDelete cookie fail-closed via locate_data geometry

* fix(ec): honor skip_cookie_check, require full cookie header

* fix(ec): retry short cookie header reads, still fail closed on EOF

* chore(ec): trim cookie validation comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-16 16:25:03 -07:00
Eliah Rusin def25ca84d fix(ec): validate ShardId at gRPC boundary, reject >=32 (#11346) 2026-09-16 08:33:22 -07:00
Eliah Rusin 701e397337 fix(volume): reject negative Size, recover poisoned store lock (#11345) 2026-09-16 08:12:11 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 a73ba3adbb rust volume: parse vid/fid paths once; the proxy redirect drops the extension like Go (#11341)
handlers.rs split needle URLs in three places and the three disagreed.
Go does it once, in parseURLPath (weed/server/common.go:218-249), and
dispatches on the slash count: /vid/fid/filename takes the extension off
the filename and leaves the fid whole, /vid/fid takes it off the fid, and
the comma form splits the last segment on its last comma and dot.

Two of the Rust copies got that wrong:

- extract_file_id returned the path unchanged when it found no comma, so
  a JWT fid claim, which Go compares against vid + "," + fid for every URL
  form (volume_server_handlers.go:361-364), could never match a slash-form
  request. With a JWT key configured, every read, write or delete of
  /3/01637037d6 was a 401.
- build_proxy_request_info's slash branch had no extension handling, so a
  redirect for /3/01637037d6.jpg sent the client to /3,01637037d6.jpg.
  Go's proxyReqToTargetServer formats "%s/%s,%s" from the already-stripped
  fid (volume_server_handlers_read.go:128-137) and so emits
  /3,01637037d6. The peer still serves either form, since the comma form
  strips the extension again, so this one is parity rather than breakage.

Replace all three with one parse_needle_path returning vid, fid, ext and
filename borrowed from the path. The fid keeps its _delta suffix, as in
Go: parse_needle_id_cookie applies it and the JWT check strips it. The
leading slash stays optional, so chunk manifest fids still parse.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 01:13:06 -07:00
563c729e70 rust volume: stream the tail scan and release the store lock (#11275)
* rust volume: add a .dat scan plan that runs without the store lock

DatScanPlan captures a fresh .dat handle, the version, the start offset
and an end bound while the caller holds a store guard, then visits one
record at a time with positional reads that never touch the Volume, the
way Go's ScanVolumeFileFrom feeds a scanner.

The handle pins the inode the offset was resolved against: a vacuum
commit renames .cpd over .dat and destroy unlinks it, and neither
rewrites the pinned bytes. The end bound is read while no writer can
hold store.write(), so the scan never meets a partial append. It is a
fresh open, not try_clone, because on Windows read_exact_at uses
seek_read, which moves a cursor a clone shares with the writer.

A header whose size is negative, or does not fit before the end bound,
ends the pass before the body length is computed or anything is
allocated. In today's scan a negative size reaches needle_body_length
and either overflows the buffer size or walks the scan from a wrong
offset. A size near i32::MAX overflows padding_length's i32 arithmetic,
which panics in debug builds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018VF7E9SHPihG1jC1grU9H3

* rust volume: stream the tail scan with the store lock released

volume_tail_sender read every needle from the start offset to EOF into a
Vec while holding store.read(). volume.merge tails from zero, so that was
the whole volume in memory. And because needle writes and the heartbeat
take store.write() on a lock that prefers writers, the whole node stopped
serving until the scan finished: the failure #11235 fixed for EC scrub.

Each pass now runs on a blocking thread. Under one store guard it
resolves the start offset and captures a DatScanPlan, then drops the
guard and sends each needle as it is read, as Go's
VolumeFileScanner4Tailing does. This replaces the one-guard-across-
search-and-scan rule from the previous commit with a stronger invariant:
the offset, the handle and the end bound come from the same guard, and
the handle pins the inode, so a vacuum commit mid-scan cannot point the
offset into the compacted file.

A scan error now ends the stream with Status::internal instead of a
clean EOF, as Go's `streamFollow: %w` does. Once needles stream, a clean
EOF after a partial pass would let volume.move treat a truncated tail as
complete. A panic in the pass is reported the same way. A receiver that
hangs up is also noticed between skipped needles, not only on a send.

Unchanged: the append_at_ns filter, the header on every 2MB chunk, the
caught-up heartbeat without a scan, and the draining countdown.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018VF7E9SHPihG1jC1grU9H3

* rust volume: fail the tail pass on a short read below the snapshot end

DatScanPlan::scan treated an UnexpectedEof on the header or body read as
the end of the data and returned Ok. Every byte below the captured end
existed when the plan was taken, so a short read there can only mean the
inode was truncated under the plan: an unmount followed by a VolumeCopy
of the same volume id reopens .dat with truncate(true). The pass then
reported Scanned, the next pass found the volume gone, and the stream
ended cleanly after a prefix of the planned records, which volume.move
would take as a complete tail.

Both short-read arms now fail the scan with an I/O error that names the
offset and the snapshot end, so tail_pass reports Status::internal as it
does for every other read failure. The break arms were carried over from
scan_raw_needles_from, where the whole scan ran under the store guard and
nothing could truncate the file.

Found by the Devin and Greptile reviews on #11275.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: sum the needle padding in i64 so a corrupt size cannot overflow

padding_length added the header, checksum and timestamp widths to the
needle size in i32. A size read from a corrupt header can sit near
i32::MAX, and that sum then overflows: a panic with overflow checks, a
wrapped padding without. DatScanPlan::scan bounds the size against the
bytes left before computing the body length, but that only keeps such a
size out of the arithmetic while under 2 GiB of the file remains, so on a
large volume the scan could still reach the overflow and, in release,
size a buffer from garbage.

Sum in i64 in both version branches. The result is at most
NEEDLE_PADDING_SIZE, so it still fits Size. The scan comment no longer
claims the bound check prevents the overflow.

Found by the CodeRabbit review on #11275.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* rust volume: propagate dat scan parse failures

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-15 14:40:06 -07:00
166af06a2b rust: cargo fmt both crates, with a commented-out fmt --check CI step (#11329)
* rust: migrate seaweed-volume and seaweed-worker to tonic 0.14 / prost 0.14

tonic 0.14 boxes the contents of tonic::Status, which is what made every
RPC path trip clippy's result_large_err; the allow for that lint goes in
the next commit. The prost codec moved out of tonic into tonic-prost and
tonic-prost-build, so both build scripts now call
tonic_prost_build::configure() and both crates depend on tonic-prost for
the generated code. The `tls` feature was split into a per-backend
feature; `tls-aws-lc` is the same backend both crates already install
through rustls::crypto::aws_lc_rs.

tonic 0.14 depends on axum 0.8 and tower 0.5, which would have left a
second axum and a second tower in each tree next to the 0.7 / 0.4 the
crates named themselves. Bumping them keeps one copy of each: axum 0.8
only changes the path-parameter syntax for the routes here (`/:vid` ->
`/{vid}`, `/*path` -> `/{*path}`), tower 0.5 needs the `util` feature
named explicitly for ServiceExt::oneshot (it used to arrive through
tonic's feature unification), and tower-http 0.6 is the matching
release.

Lock files move only through cargo's own resolution for the new
versions; no other dependency was refreshed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust: drop the result_large_err allow now that tonic::Status is boxed

tonic 0.14 stores Status behind a Box, so Result<_, Status> is no longer
a large-Err type and clippy has nothing to say about it. Both crates
pass `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` without the allow
(seaweed-volume in both feature sets), so the policy entry and its
comment go.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: drop the unused headers argument of try_expand_chunk_manifest

The parameter was already named `_headers`; nothing in the body reads it.
With it gone the function is under clippy's argument threshold and the
expect goes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: pass EC peer reads an EcInterval instead of ten arguments

fetch_one_interval, read_remote_ec_shard_interval,
do_read_remote_ec_shard_interval and recover_one_remote_ec_shard_interval
all took the same (vid, needle_id, shard_id, shard_offset, size,
expected_encode_ts_ns) tuple, and the two that reconstruct also took the
location map with the data/parity counts. Those are now EcInterval (Copy)
and EcShardMap (a borrow of the map plus the counts). The fan-out inside
recovery builds its per-shard request with `EcInterval { shard_id: sid,
..iv }`, which is the one place the old argument list was easy to get
wrong. Bodies destructure at the top, so the code below the signatures
is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: give the EC encoder an EcEncodeLayout and an EncodeRun

encode_dat_file took the Reed-Solomon shape and three block sizes as five
loose integers; they are now one Copy struct, EcEncodeLayout, which is
what Go calls ECContext. The per-row and per-batch helpers took the same
six sinks and the offsets; they become methods on EncodeRun, which owns
the borrows for one run, so each call names only the offset and block
size that vary. The byte-level work is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: describe a .dat rebuild with DatRebuild instead of nine arguments

write_dat_file_from_shards, its _with_dirs twin and the private
write_dat_file were three layers over one nine-argument signature. One
public function now takes a DatRebuild, whose shard_dirs is None when
every shard sits beside the .dat and Some(dirs) for the cross-disk
reconciled layout. The field docs carry what the function doc used to
say about the encode-time size and the block layout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: split copy_file_from_source's fifteen arguments into two structs

CopyFileSpec is the per-file request (what to ask the source for, where
it lands, whether its bytes count as progress); CopyProgress is the
sender, throttler and report state that all three files of one
VolumeCopy share, held by &mut across the calls. The three production
call sites now read as the .dat/.idx/.vif literals they are, instead of
positional trues and falses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: create volumes from a VolumeSpec

Volume::new, DiskLocation::create_volume and Store::add_volume each
took the same five-value tail of Go's NewVolume argument list:
collection, replica placement, TTL, preallocation and needle version.
That tail is now VolumeSpec, a Copy struct whose Default is what almost
every test wanted anyway (empty collection, no replication, no TTL, no
preallocation, current version), so most of the 104 call sites shrink
to `&VolumeSpec::default()` or name the one field they set. The id,
directories, index kind and disk type stay positional because they
differ at every site.

Two imports that only test modules use moved into those modules, and
DiskLocation no longer imports ReplicaPlacement.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-worker: run cargo fmt

Layout only; no token in the workspace changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: run cargo fmt

Layout only; no token in the crate changes. Every earlier Rust PR here
formatted only the blocks it touched so as not to drown its diff in
this one, and this commit is that debt paid in a single place. rustfmt
needed two passes to settle one block in handlers.rs; the committed
form is the fixed point, so `cargo fmt --check` is clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* ci: add a commented-out cargo fmt --check step to both Rust workflows

Same shape as the commented clippy step from #11312: the check is
written out so that making formatting a gate is a one-line uncomment,
and whether to do that stays a maintainer call.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chrislusf@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-15 09:29:22 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Fable 5.1 517f60e875 rust-volume: fold the 8–15-argument functions into parameter structs (#11328)
* rust: migrate seaweed-volume and seaweed-worker to tonic 0.14 / prost 0.14

tonic 0.14 boxes the contents of tonic::Status, which is what made every
RPC path trip clippy's result_large_err; the allow for that lint goes in
the next commit. The prost codec moved out of tonic into tonic-prost and
tonic-prost-build, so both build scripts now call
tonic_prost_build::configure() and both crates depend on tonic-prost for
the generated code. The `tls` feature was split into a per-backend
feature; `tls-aws-lc` is the same backend both crates already install
through rustls::crypto::aws_lc_rs.

tonic 0.14 depends on axum 0.8 and tower 0.5, which would have left a
second axum and a second tower in each tree next to the 0.7 / 0.4 the
crates named themselves. Bumping them keeps one copy of each: axum 0.8
only changes the path-parameter syntax for the routes here (`/:vid` ->
`/{vid}`, `/*path` -> `/{*path}`), tower 0.5 needs the `util` feature
named explicitly for ServiceExt::oneshot (it used to arrive through
tonic's feature unification), and tower-http 0.6 is the matching
release.

Lock files move only through cargo's own resolution for the new
versions; no other dependency was refreshed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust: drop the result_large_err allow now that tonic::Status is boxed

tonic 0.14 stores Status behind a Box, so Result<_, Status> is no longer
a large-Err type and clippy has nothing to say about it. Both crates
pass `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings` without the allow
(seaweed-volume in both feature sets), so the policy entry and its
comment go.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: drop the unused headers argument of try_expand_chunk_manifest

The parameter was already named `_headers`; nothing in the body reads it.
With it gone the function is under clippy's argument threshold and the
expect goes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: pass EC peer reads an EcInterval instead of ten arguments

fetch_one_interval, read_remote_ec_shard_interval,
do_read_remote_ec_shard_interval and recover_one_remote_ec_shard_interval
all took the same (vid, needle_id, shard_id, shard_offset, size,
expected_encode_ts_ns) tuple, and the two that reconstruct also took the
location map with the data/parity counts. Those are now EcInterval (Copy)
and EcShardMap (a borrow of the map plus the counts). The fan-out inside
recovery builds its per-shard request with `EcInterval { shard_id: sid,
..iv }`, which is the one place the old argument list was easy to get
wrong. Bodies destructure at the top, so the code below the signatures
is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: give the EC encoder an EcEncodeLayout and an EncodeRun

encode_dat_file took the Reed-Solomon shape and three block sizes as five
loose integers; they are now one Copy struct, EcEncodeLayout, which is
what Go calls ECContext. The per-row and per-batch helpers took the same
six sinks and the offsets; they become methods on EncodeRun, which owns
the borrows for one run, so each call names only the offset and block
size that vary. The byte-level work is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: describe a .dat rebuild with DatRebuild instead of nine arguments

write_dat_file_from_shards, its _with_dirs twin and the private
write_dat_file were three layers over one nine-argument signature. One
public function now takes a DatRebuild, whose shard_dirs is None when
every shard sits beside the .dat and Some(dirs) for the cross-disk
reconciled layout. The field docs carry what the function doc used to
say about the encode-time size and the block layout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: split copy_file_from_source's fifteen arguments into two structs

CopyFileSpec is the per-file request (what to ask the source for, where
it lands, whether its bytes count as progress); CopyProgress is the
sender, throttler and report state that all three files of one
VolumeCopy share, held by &mut across the calls. The three production
call sites now read as the .dat/.idx/.vif literals they are, instead of
positional trues and falses.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust-volume: create volumes from a VolumeSpec

Volume::new, DiskLocation::create_volume and Store::add_volume each
took the same five-value tail of Go's NewVolume argument list:
collection, replica placement, TTL, preallocation and needle version.
That tail is now VolumeSpec, a Copy struct whose Default is what almost
every test wanted anyway (empty collection, no replication, no TTL, no
preallocation, current version), so most of the 104 call sites shrink
to `&VolumeSpec::default()` or name the one field they set. The id,
directories, index kind and disk type stay positional because they
differ at every site.

Two imports that only test modules use moved into those modules, and
DiskLocation no longer imports ReplicaPlacement.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-15 09:04:16 -07:00
Eliah Rusin 49a680dd64 rust: tonic 0.14 / prost 0.14, drop the result_large_err allow (#11327) 2026-09-15 04:40:46 -07:00
adaf3534fa rust: clippy-clean both crates and adopt the std APIs the 1.91 MSRV allows (#11312)
* rust: apply clippy --fix to both crates

The mechanical part of a clippy sweep: `cargo clippy --all-targets --fix`
on seaweed-volume and the seaweed-worker workspace, hand-reviewed. Both
manifests declare their MSRV (1.91.1 and 1.94.1), so every suggestion
clippy applied is within it: the collapsible_if sites become let chains
(1.88, edition 2024), `% n == 0` becomes is_multiple_of (1.87),
chunks_exact with a constant becomes as_chunks (1.88), repeat().take()
becomes repeat_n (1.82), and io::Error::new(Other, ..) becomes
io::Error::other (1.74). The rest is redundant clones, borrows, casts,
closures and field names.

Nothing here changes behaviour. The three let_and_return sites in
needle_map.rs and store_ec.rs deserve a note: the `let result = ..;
result` shape was a deliberate edition-2021 workaround to drop a redb
guard before the table it borrows. Edition 2024 drops tail-expression
temporaries before locals, which is why clippy now flags it, and the
two comments that described the workaround say so instead.

Manual edits on top of the tool output: the blocks clippy rewrote are
re-indented the way rustfmt lays them out (only those blocks — the
crate is not rustfmt-clean and a whole-crate fmt would bury this diff),
the blank lines let_and_return left behind are removed, and the CRC
legacy_value test compares against a literal worked out from the
original shift formula rather than restating rotate_right.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust: clear the clippy warnings --fix cannot apply, and say why the rest stay

Hand fixes for the lints clippy only reports. Behaviour is unchanged
throughout; each rewrite is the one clippy names.

- needless_range_loop (7): index loops over shard vectors become
  iterator loops. Where the old code indexed `v[..n]` the new loop
  iterates `v[..n]` so an undersized vector still panics the same way.
- field_reassign_with_default (6): struct literals with `..Default`.
- redundant_pattern_matching (3): `if let Err(_) = guard.check()` becomes
  `.is_err()`, which also releases the read guard at the end of the
  condition instead of at the end of the block.
- manual_strip (2), manual_checked_ops, format_in_format_args,
  redundant_locals, wrong_self_convention (to_vif takes self by value,
  so it is into_vif; CompactEntry is Copy, so to_needle_value takes self).
- type_complexity (2): `OrphanShardLoad` and `RawNeedleEntry` name two
  tuples that were spelled out inline.
- new_without_default: CompactNeedleMap gets a Default that calls new().
- suspicious_open_options: a test helper spells out `.truncate(false)`,
  which is what `.create(true).write(true)` already did.

What stays, and the attribute that says so:

- too_many_arguments (10): `#[expect]` on each function. Folding 8–15
  parameters into a struct is a design change, not a lint fix.
- await_holding_lock / readonly_write_lock: one test holds the store
  write guard across a sleep on purpose, as a barrier that parks the
  copy task at the mount block. `#[expect(.., reason = ..)]` records it.
- module_inception: needle/needle.rs mirrors the Go package layout.

Two lints become crate-wide policy in `[lints.clippy]`, with the reason
next to each: result_large_err, because every RPC path returns
tonic::Status (176 bytes) and boxing it would change every handler
signature; and needless_update, because `..Default::default()` on a
protobuf message literal is what lets a proto gain a field without
touching every constructor (all 11 sites are pb messages). The worker
workspace gets the same table and its members opt in with
`lints.workspace = true`; its generated plugin.rs also allows
large_enum_variant on prost's oneof enums.

Both crates are now clean under `cargo clippy --all-targets -- -D warnings`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust volume: use the std APIs the 1.91 MSRV already pays for

The crate declares rust-version 1.91.1, so a few things the code still
worked around are plain std now. All of them come from the 1.85–1.91
release notes; nothing here needs a newer toolchain than the manifest
already requires.

- std::sync::LazyLock (1.80) replaces the lazy_static! block in
  metrics.rs, and the lazy_static dependency goes. Every use site reads
  the same through Deref, so no caller changes.
- Duration::from_mins / from_hours (1.91) replace `from_secs(v * 60)`
  and `from_secs(v * 3600)` in the option parser and the shard-location
  refresh TTLs. One difference for the parser: an absurd count that
  overflows u64 seconds now panics in release builds too, where the
  multiplication used to wrap.
- Result::flatten (1.89) replaces `.and_then(|r| r)` on the replication
  join handle.
- OsStr::display (1.87) replaces `to_string_lossy()` where the name was
  only being formatted; the output is byte-identical.
- `#[allow]` becomes `#[expect]` (1.81) on the suppressions that are
  meant to be permanent, so a suppression that stops being needed
  becomes a warning rather than lingering. Doing that found four that
  already had: dead_code on ChunkManifest, base_name and last_io_error,
  and too_many_arguments on read_from_data_shards, which is down to
  seven parameters. Those attributes are deleted. The three allows that
  depend on cfg (a unix-only mutation, a linux-only field set, a
  profiling-only parameter) stay as allow, because expect would be
  unfulfilled on the other platforms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* ci: add a commented-out clippy step to both Rust workflows

Both crates are warning-free under `cargo clippy --all-targets
-D warnings` now. Whether that becomes a gate is a policy call, so the
step is present but commented out; uncommenting it is the whole change.
The comment points at the `[lints.clippy]` table where crate-wide
exceptions are recorded, so the gate does not become a reason to
sprinkle allows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CjZY429aVU74SLDmo1wiuU

* rust volume: guard parse_duration against overflow panics

Duration::from_mins/from_hours panic when the count overflows u64
seconds. Use checked_mul so an oversized CLI value falls back to the
parser default instead of crashing volume startup.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-14 11:29:29 -07:00
5b2fe374fc [Volume] Scrub every disk's EC shards for a volume id, not just the first (#11258)
* storage: add Store::find_all_ec_volumes for split-disk EC lookups

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: add merge_ec_runtimes to resolve a vid's per-disk shard set

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: replace dead slots.get(14) assertion with a width-14 pin

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: build the checksum scrub plan from every per-disk runtime

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: build the local scrub plan from every per-disk runtime

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: prove the local scrub plan reaches every runtime's slots

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: make the scrub plan tests falsifiable

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: report unverifiable protection when the sidecar predates the scrubbed encode

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: commit sidecar provenance with the sidecar it describes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: scrub every disk's EC shards for CHECKSUM and LOCAL

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: run the FULL/READS parity check across split-disk shards

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: report fenced-out runtimes in FULL/READS scrubs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: tighten verify_ec_shards ordering and missing-shard coverage

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: visit each EC volume id once in node-wide scrubs

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: cover split-disk scrub aggregation end to end

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* volume server: pin fenced-out disks and sibling-disk shards in EC scrubs

Three scrub behaviors shipped without a test at the RPC seam. Task 8
showed the seam exists, so close them here.

FULL/READS (mode 2|5) now marks a volume broken when the identity fence
excludes a runtime, where it previously reported clean. Pinned against a
control fixture whose two disks AGREE and scrub clean, so the test fails
on the clean->broken transition, not only on the message text. That needs
a structurally valid, tombstone-only .ecx (so the needle walk finds
nothing to complain about) and a seeded shard-location cache (so the
absent master does not short-circuit the scrub with an error of its own).

LOCAL (mode 3) and CHECKSUM (mode 4) now build their plans from every
per-disk runtime. Made observable by moving shard 0 -- the shard the
volume's single needle spans and the one the checksum sidecar is checked
against -- to the SIBLING disk, leaving shard 5 on the disk the singular
find_ec_volume lookup returns. Built from that disk alone, neither scrub
ever looks at shard 0.

The split-disk fixture grows a config struct rather than more positional
arguments; its defaults reproduce the existing layout byte for byte, so
the node-wide dedupe test is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: report fenced-out disks on a malformed sidecar too

`errors.extend(self.skipped)` sat below the whole status match, so only
`(Some(p), On)` ever reached it. The Invalid arm already returns a
non-empty error vector of its own, so the Go-parity contract that
silences the Off arm (`case BitrotOff: return 0, nil, nil`) does not
reach it -- appending the fence lines there costs nothing that contract
protects. A volume with BOTH a malformed sidecar and a disk the identity
fence excluded reported only the sidecar, hiding the unscanned disk
behind an unrelated integrity error.

Off stays byte-identical, and so does the `(None, On)` arm that is
documented as treating a missing payload defensively as protection off.
Off is now the ONLY status that drops the report, and the comment at the
On-path copy says so: that is the one place the parity constraint costs
us coverage.

Also corrects a false claim in the FULL/READS test's doc comment. It
said a fenced-out disk "is a disk this scrub did NOT read", which is true
only of the merge-driven parity half. The per-needle walk still resolves
`store.find_ec_volume` (store_ec.rs:281) and binds
`expected_encode_ts_ns` to that runtime (:311) -- position 0, the
EXCLUDED one on that fixture -- so `read_local_intervals`' generation
filter (:1204) makes it read the excluded disk and treat the anchor's
shards as non-local, the inverse of what `skipped` reports. The fixture's
tombstone-only .ecx walks nothing, so the test cannot tell the two apart;
the comment now says that rather than implying coverage it does not have.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: take CHECKSUM's bitrot protection from the disk that has the sidecar

`EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes` read `(prot, status)` off the ANCHOR.
The anchor is the first shard-bearing runtime at the maximum `encode_ts_ns`,
chosen with no regard for which disk holds the `.ecsum`.

That sidecar is deliberately NOT mirrored across disks -- `ec_metadata_dirs()`
exists so one authoritative copy stays reachable rather than being duplicated
-- and at mount `EcVolume::new` resolves it via `load_active_bitrot_sidecar(&[])`
with no sibling directories at all; only the `VolumeEcShardsMount` RPC ever
passes `ec_metadata_dirs()`. So after EVERY volume-server restart, the
split-disk runtime that does not physically hold the sidecar mounts
`BitrotStatus::Off`. When the one copy lives on disk 1 and the anchor is disk 0,
`run()` hit `case BitrotOff` and returned `(0, [], [])`: the whole volume
scrubbed clean, silently. That is the steady state for roughly half of all
mirrored split-disk layouts, and it is the exact failure this branch exists to
remove.

Source protection from the first MERGED runtime that has any -- `On` if one
does, else `Invalid`, else the anchor's `Off`. Two facts make that safe, and
both are load-bearing:

  - Every runtime that mounted `On` already passed the `geometry_matches` gate
    in `load_bitrot_for_generation`, so its manifest agrees with the volume's
    layout. A sidecar that contradicted it would have failed the mount.
  - All merged runtimes share the same `encode_ts_ns` by construction of the
    identity fence, so a sidecar from any of them describes the same encode run.

The `unverifiable_sidecar` provenance rule four lines down read
`anchor.bitrot_source_dir`; it now reads the SAME runtime `prot` came from.
Otherwise the two would describe different sidecars and the rule would vouch
for a manifest nobody is scanning against. One consequence worth naming: that
source dir is now non-empty by construction (a runtime with protection found a
file), where the anchor's was often "" and short-circuited the rule -- so on a
fenced volume whose anchor had no sidecar, an unverifiable-protection note now
surfaces where previously nothing was reported at all.

`run()` is untouched, and the `BitrotStatus::Off` arm still returns
`(0, [], [])` exactly, for Go parity with `case BitrotOff: return 0, nil, nil`.
`parity_shards` still comes from the anchor while `prot` may come from a
sibling; the geometry gate above makes them agree, and slot-width agreement is
handled separately.

The test drives mode 4 through the real RPC against a split-disk volume whose
sidecar exists only on dir1, and asserts up front that the anchor mounted `Off`
and the sibling `On` -- otherwise it would prove nothing. Reverting this commit's
one-line source change makes it report `[]` instead of `[0, 5]`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: pin the slot width, contain the shard-size fallback, and cover multi-disk FULL

Five findings from the whole-branch review, none of which changes what a
healthy volume reports.

Slot width was undefined and the two consumers disagreed (ec_volume.rs).
`merge_ec_runtimes` sizes `slots` to the WIDEST merged runtime, but the identity
fence keys on `encode_ts_ns` alone and never on geometry -- so two
same-generation runtimes whose `.vif`s disagree do merge. The mode 2|5 arm
truncates to the anchor's `data+parity` and silently drops the surplus slots,
while `EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes` iterated the full width and emitted
"present but missing from sidecar manifest" for exactly those ids. Nothing in
the volume describes them -- the sidecar manifest and the Reed-Solomon matrix
are both the anchor's -- so that message was the width disagreement talking, not
a finding. The `slots` field doc now states the contract (the range is the
anchor's geometry; every consumer truncates to it) and CHECKSUM truncates.

The LOCAL `shard_size` fallback had grown a node-wide blast radius
(ec_volume.rs). `anchor.shard_file_size()` returns the anchor's FIRST held
shard, not a maximum. Before aggregation the plan read only that runtime's own
shards, so a truncated shard was contained to its disk; now that one value sizes
every merged sibling's shards, mis-offsetting `locate_data` and manufacturing
needle corruption across the node. Take the max over the merged slots, which is
how `verify_ec_shards` already answers the same question
(`if size > shard_size { shard_size = size }`). Only on the legacy
`dat_file_size == 0` path.

Multi-disk `all_local` had no end-to-end test (grpc_server.rs). The parity check
is gated on every shard being present, and the one all-local fixture keeps them
in a single directory, so every entry of `dirs` is the same string and a
permutation or off-by-one in the `slots` -> `dirs` mapping is invisible;
`test_verify_ec_shards_reads_shards_from_multiple_dirs` builds its `dirs` by
hand and never goes through `merge_ec_runtimes`. The new fixture is a real 10+4
encode split 0..=6 / 7..=13 across two store locations (the `.dat`/`.idx` stay
outside both, so `prune_incomplete_ec_with_sibling_dat` has nothing to act on),
driven through the real RPC: clean first, then a corrupted PARITY shard on the
SECOND disk -- which only the parity half can see, and only through a correct
mapping. Shifting that mapping by one, or computing `all_local` from the anchor
alone, both make it report `[]` instead of `[13]`.

Deleted `test_ec_volume_enumeration_is_deduped` (store_ec_reconcile.rs). It
built `raw` from `store.locations` and then applied its OWN inline
`filter(|v| seen.insert(*v))`, asserting on that -- a property of
`HashSet::insert`, never reaching the production dedupe. That path is covered by
`test_scrub_ec_volume_node_wide_dedupes_a_split_disk_volume`, which does fail
(2 != 1) when the dedupe is removed.

Corrected `test_verify_ec_shards_treats_a_none_dir_as_missing`'s docstring
(ec_encoder.rs). It claimed the unmounted shard "must not drag the shards that
ARE mounted down with it", but `dirs[5] = None` puts shard 5 in `broken_shards`
before the block loop, so every iteration takes the `read_failed` arm and the
parity comparison never runs: corrupting a mounted shard in that fixture changes
nothing about the result. The assertions are unchanged; the docstring now states
what they actually establish.

Also refreshed two comments that cited `shard_file_size() - 1` as the reason
`merge_ec_runtimes` prefers a shard-bearing anchor -- true before this commit,
stale after it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: correct the Fix 1 rationale and truncate the shard-size scan

The safety argument attached to `EcChecksumScrubPlan::for_volumes`'s protection
selection was false as written, and it is the argument a reviewer reads first.
`geometry_matches` compares a sidecar against the MOUNTING runtime's own
data/parity/block size, not the anchor's, and returns true vacuously when
`ec_shard_config` is `None` -- so it establishes agreement only when all merged
runtimes share one geometry, which an `encode_ts_ns`-only fence does not
guarantee and which `test_checksum_scrub_truncates_slots_to_the_anchors_geometry`
constructs a counterexample to. The second clause was weaker than stated too: a
`.ecsum` records no encode identity at all, so merged runtimes agreeing on
`encode_ts_ns` does not transfer to the sidecar.

Replace it with the property that is true, checkable from the selection itself,
and stronger for what actually matters. `anchor` is an element of `merged`, so
the `.unwrap_or(anchor)` fallback is reached only when no merged runtime is `On`
and none is `Invalid` -- in which case the anchor is necessarily `Off`. The
status can therefore only move `Off -> On`, `Off -> Invalid` or
`Invalid -> On`; never `On -> Off`, never `Invalid -> Off`. This selection
cannot stop a volume that was being scanned from being scanned, and cannot turn
a reported integrity error into silence: every change it makes is toward more
verification. The comment now also states what it does NOT establish -- geometry
agreement is not guaranteed -- and names geometry fencing as the follow-up that
would close it.

Second, `EcLocalScrubPlan::for_volumes`'s `shard_size` max scanned the FULL slot
width, violating the `slots` contract documented in the same commit that
introduced the max: the volume's shard-id range is the anchor's geometry and
every consumer must truncate to it. Pre-fix that input could not exist, because
`anchor.shard_file_size()` read only the anchor's own anchor-sized vector -- so
the max opened a new, narrow path to the same node-wide mis-sizing it exists to
close (same-generation runtimes with disagreeing `.vif`s, the wider one holding
an out-of-geometry shard larger than the in-geometry ones, `dat_file_size == 0`).
`.take(anchor.data_shards + anchor.parity_shards)` mirrors the truncation
already applied to the CHECKSUM shard scan.

The sibling `shards:` vector is left untruncated on purpose: every access in
`EcLocalScrubPlan::run` is `shards.get(sid)` with `sid < data_shards`, so the
surplus entries are inert.

No behavior change for any healthy volume, and no test added -- the suite is
unchanged at 575 passing, 0 failing, 0 warnings.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01VUf2cmVKHNhAZPTNv39rDE

* ec: aggregate split-disk runtimes in Go scrubs, mirroring Rust

Go volume scrubs previously used FindEcVolume (first runtime only), so a
volume whose EC shards are split across multiple disks was scrubbed against
just one disk's shards and the others were silently skipped. Node-wide
ScrubEcVolume also appended each disk's EcVolumeIds without deduplication,
scrubbing a split-disk volume once per disk.

Add MergedEcRuntimes/MergeEcRuntimes (Go counterpart to Rust's
merge_ec_runtimes): select the maximum EncodeTsNs as the anchor generation,
fence out runtimes whose encode generation or geometry (DataShards,
ParityShards, BlockSize) disagrees with the anchor, merge shard handles by
shard ID, and report excluded runtimes rather than dropping them. Wire it
into every scrub mode:

- INDEX: scrub the anchor's index, report skipped runtimes.
- LOCAL: aggregate local shards across all merged runtimes via a synthetic
  EcVolume built from the merged shard slots.
- FULL/READS: resolve the runtime matching the anchor's encode generation
  (not the first match) so the needle walk and parity phase inspect one
  encode run; report skipped runtimes.
- CHECKSUM: take bitrot protection from the first merged runtime that has a
  valid sidecar (On, else Invalid, else anchor's Off), preserve invalid
  sidecar errors from every other merged runtime, and report skipped
  runtimes.

Deduplicate EC volume IDs in node-wide ScrubEcVolume so each volume is
scrubbed exactly once.

Refactor ScrubEcVolume to share the per-needle walk via scrubEcVolumeWalk,
called by both the legacy first-runtime path and the new merged path.

Add Go regression tests covering split-disk deduplication, encode-generation
fencing, geometry fencing, sibling-disk LOCAL reach, and merge anchor
selection.

Rust: keep the previously-landed merge/fence/checksum changes intact; revert
incidental cargo-fmt drift from unrelated files so the diff stays focused.

* ec: fence merged CHECKSUM on sidecar encode generation and fix legacy shard size

Address two review findings on the Go merged-runtime scrub:

1. Sidecar provenance: a merged runtime can load a bitrot sidecar from a
   sibling metadata directory (ReloadBitrotSidecar), and the merge fence may
   then exclude the runtime owning that directory. Generation-0 sidecars do
   not identify the encode run, so geometry validation alone cannot prove the
   borrowed manifest describes the anchor shards. If the sidecar records a
   non-zero EncodeTsNs that disagrees with the anchor, refuse the scan
   instead of applying stale checksums to current shards and reporting false
   corruption.

2. Legacy shard size: for volumes without datFileSize in .vif,
   LocateEcShardNeedleInterval derives the shard size from Shards[0].ecdFileSize.
   The merged shard set is compacted in shard-ID order, so a truncated
   lowest-ID shard would shrink every interval and misread intact sibling
   shards. Synthesize a datFileSize from the maximum mounted shard size when
   the anchor lacks one, so the datFileSize>0 path uses the largest shard
   size across all merged runtimes.

* ec: fix copylocks, legacy shard boundary, and encode-aware Rust lookups

Address review findings from CodeRabbit and Devin:

Go (ec_volume_merge.go):
- Remove bitrotLock copy from the synthetic EcVolume: copying a sync.RWMutex
  is a go vet copylocks error. The synthetic volume uses its own zero-value
  mutex; bitrot/bitrotStatus are set directly before ChecksumScrub reads them
  via BitrotProtection(), so no concurrent access occurs.
- Fix legacy shard-size boundary: synthesize datFileSize from
  (maxShardSize - 1) * DataShards, not maxShardSize * DataShards, to match
  the legacy fallback in LocateEcShardNeedleInterval (ecdFileSize - 1). An
  exact large-block boundary is ambiguous; the unadjusted size would select
  an extra large row and misread intact sibling shards.

Rust (store_ec.rs):
- Add find_ec_volume_for_scrub helper that resolves by encode generation
  (not first-match find_ec_volume) and use it in scrub_snapshot_under_lock,
  write_back_shard_locations, and the post-refresh shard-location read.
  Previously the encode-aware lookup was only used for the initial runtime
  selection; the cache write-back and per-needle snapshot still used
  first-match, so a split-disk volume whose first runtime was from an older
  encode run would write to and read from the wrong runtime's shard-location
  cache and falsely abort with 'remounted as a different encode run'.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-12 14:19:18 -07:00
3ae9e332ec rust volume: honour is_last in the tail sender instead of rescanning the whole volume (#11273)
* rust volume: honour is_last in the tail sender instead of rescanning

volume_tail_sender discarded the is_last flag from
binary_search_by_append_at_ns:

    Ok((offset, _is_last)) => {
        if offset.is_zero() { Ok(sb_size) } ...

is_last means the caller is already caught up. Go answers that with a
heartbeat and does not scan at all (volume_grpc_tail.go, `if isLastOne`).
Dropping it is expensive rather than untidy, because the branches interact:
when the search reports caught-up it returns Offset::default(), which is
zero, so the start offset falls back to sb_size -- the beginning of the
data -- and scan_raw_needles_from materialises every needle from there to
EOF into a Vec. The timestamp filter discards all of it, the loop sleeps
2s, and it happens again.

A volume being moved is marked read-only before the copy, so it is ALWAYS
caught up during the tail phase. Measured on one volume.move of a 2.15 GB
volume, sampling the source's cgroup anon every 2s against the move's own
phase output:

  copying   16 -> 37 MB          CopyFile streams correctly, stays bounded
  tailing   904 -> 2166 -> 629 -> 2166 -> 342 -> 2173 -> 2179 MB
  deleting  46 MB

Six full-volume allocate/free cycles in 35s, peak 2179 MB against a volume
of 2147 MiB. The destination never exceeded 35 MB, so this is entirely
source-side. Under a per-process memory cap it OOM-kills the source
whenever the volume exceeds the cap.

The ordering here is the whole fix and is easy to get wrong: resolve the
start offset and is_last under a brief lock, return the heartbeat
immediately when caught up, and only then reach the scan. An earlier cut
set the flag correctly but placed the early return after the block that
performs the scan -- the heartbeat fired and the destination received
nothing, yet every iteration still read the whole volume and discarded it.
Production showed no improvement (1770 MB across five cycles), which is
what caught it. The binary search is over the .idx and costs nothing; the
scan is the expensive part and must not run speculatively.

Three tests, and the last two matter as much as the first: a fix that
always reported "caught up" would make tailing silently lose needles, a
worse bug than the one being fixed. One asserts is_last for a caller at or
beyond the newest append_at_ns; one asserts NOT is_last for a caller that
is behind, so real tail data is still scanned and shipped; one asserts NOT
is_last when the only newer record is a delete, and that scanning from the
returned offset ships exactly that tombstone.

Left deliberately unfixed, and worth separate changes: the scan still
collects into a Vec rather than streaming through a visitor as Go's
ScanVolumeFileFrom does, and it runs while holding store.read(), the same
lock-across-a-large-read shape as #11235. Both are latent once the rescan
is gone, since remaining scans are bounded by genuinely new data.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MFr2v4BUqrXdgj4LEUAwVF
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018VF7E9SHPihG1jC1grU9H3

* rust volume: resolve and scan the tail under one store guard

The tail sender took store.read() once for the binary search and again
for the scan. A vacuum commit takes the store write lock and swaps
.dat/.idx, so it could land between the two: the offset resolved against
the old files would then be applied to the new ones and start the scan
inside an unrelated record. The code before the is_last fix held a
single guard for both. Restore that, and scan only when the caller is not
caught up, so the caught-up heartbeat still skips the scan and is sent
outside the lock.

Also pin the compacted-volume boundary raised in review. Compaction
writes .idx in needle-id order in both Go and Rust, so the search can
report caught-up while an earlier row is newer; such a caller's since_ns
is the last row's timestamp, so those rows were in the files it copied.
A write made afterwards is appended as the final row, which the search
cannot step past. The new test asserts it still reaches the scan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018VF7E9SHPihG1jC1grU9H3

* rust volume: make the compaction tail test a genuine overwrite

The compaction regression test's second id=1 write reused the first
write's data, so write_needle's dedup short-circuit (is_file_unchanged)
returned without appending or updating append_at_ns. Compaction then
kept key 1's original (older) timestamp, so the test passed without
exercising the overwrite it describes -- key 2 was the final row only
because key 1 was never actually newer.

Give the overwrite distinct data so it appends a new record, and assert
key1_ns > key2_ns up front so a future dedup regression fails the test
instead of silently hollowing it out. Trim the verbose comments on the
tail sender and the binary-search tests to their essentials.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-11 09:42:20 -07:00
Feng Shao 13bf056a15 Mount req with collection (#11249)
* volume mount req support specify collection

* rust mirror change
2026-09-09 12:55:47 -07:00
516e251f9e rust volume: move the crate to edition 2024 (#11244)
* rust volume: move the crate to edition 2024

Edition 2024 turns three things in this crate into hard errors, and changes
drop order in a further 34 places without changing compilation. The compiler
errors are fixed here; the silent changes were audited against
`RUSTFLAGS='-W rust-2024-compatibility' cargo check --all-targets` output
captured before the flip, since edition 2024 stops reporting them.

`std::env::set_var`/`remove_var` are unsafe as of 2024 because they race with
concurrent readers. All six call sites are safe by construction rather than by
assertion, and the SAFETY comments say why: the build script runs
single-threaded before anything else in the process, and every test reaching
the `config.rs` helpers holds `process_state_lock()` for the duration.

The two `ref` bindings in handlers.rs sit in patterns that already borrow
implicitly, so removing the modifier leaves both bindings at `&String`.

On the 34 drop-order sites: no lock guard's scope is extended anywhere, and
`volume.rs` has none. Most are moved-from `Option`/`Result` husks — `if let
Some(v) = map.remove(&k)`, `while let Some(m) = stream.next().await` — where
the value is moved into the binding and the temporary has nothing left to drop;
where closing order actually matters these paths already call `v.close()`,
`ec_vol.destroy()` or `drop(writer)` explicitly. Two sites get strictly better
ordering: the metrics read guard in `run_metrics_push_loop` shrinks to the end
of its initializer block (it never crossed an `.await` either way), and an EC
test now closes the volume's descriptors before the `TempDir` removes the
directory.

No `rust-version` is declared. Edition 2024 needs rustc 1.85, but that is not
the binding constraint — the dependency tree already requires 1.91.1 through
the `aws-sdk-s3`/`aws-smithy-*` family, so `cargo +1.85 check` fails on the
deps regardless. CI builds on `dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable`.

`vendor/reed-solomon-erasure` is a separate package and keeps edition 2021.
Cargo.lock is unchanged despite edition 2024 implying resolver 3.

Verified: `cargo test` 551 passed / 0 failed, `cargo test
--no-default-features` 550 passed / 0 failed (the two feature sets produce an
identical migration site list), `cargo build --release` clean. No automated
test covers shutdown ordering, so the channel and runtime sites in `main.rs`,
`write_queue.rs` and `grpc_server.rs` were read individually.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018nty5Rj7ssMQdFxHHjZgDC

* rust volume: address edition-2024 review feedback

Three fixes from review of the edition bump.

Serialize the two environment-reading tests. The SAFETY comments on the
`env::set_var`/`remove_var` helpers claim every test touching the environment
holds `process_state_lock()`, but `test_resolve_config_defaults_dir_to_platform_temp_dir`
and `test_resolve_config_index_accepts_redb_and_leveldb_aliases` called
`resolve_config` — which reads HOME/USERPROFILE, SEAWEED_WRITE_QUEUE and the
WEED_* set — without taking it. `set_var` is unsafe precisely because a
concurrent *reader* is UB, not only a concurrent writer, so the comment was
overclaiming. An audit of the module found exactly these two; every other
environment-touching test already held the lock. The race predates edition
2024, which only made the requirement explicit.

Declare `rust-version = "1.91.1"`. The edition needs 1.85, but that was never
the binding constraint: `cargo +1.90 check --all-targets` fails on the
`aws-sdk-s3`/`aws-smithy-*` family, and 1.91.1 checks clean. Declaring the
verified floor turns a wall of per-dependency errors into one clear message.
Cargo.lock is unchanged despite this making the resolver MSRV-aware.

Update the README, which advertised "Rust 1.75+ (2021 edition)". 1.75 was
already stale before this branch — the tree has needed 1.91 for a while.

Verified: `cargo test` 551 passed / 0 failed, `cargo test --no-default-features`
550 passed / 0 failed, `cargo build --release` clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018nty5Rj7ssMQdFxHHjZgDC

* rust volume: state the exact MSRV patch release in the README

The README said "Rust 1.91+", which reads as 1.91.0 and is wrong by one patch
release: `cargo +1.91.0 check --all-targets` fails on the aws-sdk-s3 family,
`cargo +1.91.1` passes. Say 1.91.1+, matching `rust-version` in Cargo.toml, and
call out that the patch component is load-bearing so nobody installs 1.91.0 and
hits the same wall.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_018nty5Rj7ssMQdFxHHjZgDC

* rust worker: move the workspace to edition 2024

Moves the seaweed-worker workspace (core, lance, sort) from edition 2021 to
2024, the same migration seaweed-volume just got in this branch.

Edition 2024 turns exactly one thing in this workspace into a hard error. The
baseline came from RUSTFLAGS='-W rust-2024-compatibility' cargo check
--all-targets, run before the flip; unlike seaweed-volume's 34 silent +
8 hard sites, the worker reports only the one hard site and no
tail_expr_drop_order or if_let_rescope sites at all. The worker is a much
smaller crate and none of its expressions hold a guard or temporary whose drop
order the edition changes, so there is nothing to audit on the silent side.

Fixed (1 site):

std::env::set_var is unsafe as of 2024 because it races with concurrent
readers. The single call is in crates/core/build.rs, which sets PROTOC from
protoc_bin_vendored the way seaweed-volume's build script does. A build
script's main runs single-threaded before anything else in the process, so
no other thread can be reading the environment concurrently; the SAFETY comment
says so. There are no config.rs-style test helpers here -- the worker's tests
do not mutate the environment -- so unlike the volume crate there are no
process_state_lock() callers to audit.

No redundant ref bindings to clean up: a grep for ref across the three
crates finds none.

MSRV:

rust-version = "1.94.1", verified rather than inferred. Edition 2024 only
needs 1.85, but the dependency tree needs more: lance's aws feature pulls in
a newer cut of the same aws-sdk-*/aws-smithy-* family that sets
seaweed-volume's 1.91.1 floor, and that newer cut requires 1.94.1.
cargo +1.94.0 check --all-targets fails on that family; cargo +1.94.1
check --all-targets is clean. The worker's floor is therefore higher than
the volume's, and moves with lance and the AWS SDK rather than with the
edition. CI builds on dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable, so nothing changes
there.

The edition is set once in [workspace.package] and inherited by each member
via edition.workspace = true; rust-version is added the same way. The
workspace keeps its explicit resolver = "2" -- edition 2024 would default to
resolver 3, but the pin is deliberate and Cargo.lock is unchanged by this
commit either way.

The README gains a "Requires Rust 1.94.1+ (2024 edition)" line in its Building
section, matching the one seaweed-volume's README now carries, and calling out
that the patch release is load-bearing (1.94.0 does not build) so nobody
installs 1.94.0 and hits the same wall.

Verification:

* cargo check --all-targets -- clean, zero warnings (default toolchain 1.97)
* cargo +1.94.1 check --all-targets -- clean
* cargo +1.94.0 check --all-targets -- fails on the AWS SDK, as claimed
* cargo test --all-targets -- 40 passed, 0 failed
  (core 13, sort 11, lance lib 3, lance bin 2, compaction 6, lifecycle 1,
  sort integration 4)
* Cargo.lock unchanged

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-09 10:54:06 -07:00
Chris Lu 2ffa696809 fix(volume): handle faulty storage media (Go + Rust) (#11233)
* fix(volume): track EC shard read errors and unmount on faulty media

Extract the volume EIO tracker into a reusable IoErrorTracker and add the
same tracking to EcVolume. Sustained EIO on .ecx lookups or .ecd shard
reads now unmounts the EC volume in the heartbeat (without deleting
files) so the master re-replicates from healthy peers, mirroring the
existing volume replica quarantine.

Closes #11227 (EC shard unmount).

* rust(volume): mirror EC shard read error tracking and unmount

Add EIO tracking to the Rust EcVolume mirroring Go: a streak counter
with IO_ERROR_TOLERANCE, a sticky quarantine flag, and unmount (not
file deletion) in the heartbeat so the master re-replicates from
healthy peers.

* feat(metrics): expose storage IO error counter and quarantine gauge

Add a storage_io_error_total counter incremented on every EIO recorded
by the volume or EC shard tracker, and an io_quarantine gauge labelled
by kind (volume/ec_shard) reflecting the count of replicas suppressed
in the heartbeat. Mirrored in Go and Rust.

* feat(healthz): report 503 when local replicas are IO-quarantined

Add Store.HasIoQuarantine (Go) / Store::has_io_quarantine (Rust) and
have /healthz return 503 when any local volume or EC shard is
quarantined due to sustained storage-media EIO, so a load balancer
can drain a server whose underlying media is faulty. Mirrored in Go
and Rust.

* fix(volume): keep quarantined EC volumes in memory and reset EIO on success

Address review feedback: instead of unloading quarantined EC volumes
(which discards the quarantine state healthz needs), keep them in
memory and just skip them from heartbeat reporting, mirroring the
regular volume quarantine. Also clear the EIO streak on successful
.ecx reads in Rust so a transient error does not accumulate, and add
an ec_shard label to the io_quarantine gauge in both Go and Rust.

* fix(volume): exclude quarantined EC shards from heartbeat and add Rust volume tolerance

Address review feedback:
- Filter quarantined EC volumes from CollectErasureCodingHeartbeat
  (Go) and collect_ec_shard_delta_messages / collect_live_ec_shards
  (Rust) so the master stops advertising faulty shards and
  re-replicates from healthy peers.
- Add consecutive EIO count and sticky quarantine to the Rust
  regular Volume, mirroring Go IoErrorTracker: a single EIO no
  longer deletes the replica; the heartbeat quarantines after the
  tolerance threshold and keeps the volume in memory.
- Use the quarantine flag (not last_io_error) in has_io_quarantine
  so /healthz reflects sustained, not transient, failures.

* fix(volume): make Rust quarantined volumes read-only and wire recovery

Address Devin review:
- Set no_write_or_delete on Rust volumes when quarantined in the
  heartbeat, so cached or direct clients cannot mutate a faulty
  replica after the master removes it (mirrors Go).
- Wire reset_io_error_state into Volume::set_writable so an operator
  making a volume writable again clears the sticky quarantine and
  the volume re-enters heartbeat rotation.

* fix(volume): clear EC quarantine on shard re-mount for operator recovery

Address Greptile review: re-mounting EC shards (Go loadEcShardWithIdxDir
/ Rust mount_ec_shards_with_idx_dir) now calls ResetIoErrorState on the
existing EcVolume, giving operators a documented recovery path that
clears the sticky quarantine and returns the EC volume to heartbeat
rotation. Mirrored in Go and Rust.

* fix(volume): do not clear EC quarantine on routine shard mounts

Address review feedback: clearing the EC IO quarantine on every mount
(including duplicate, retry, sibling-shard, and reconciliation mounts)
is too aggressive and can re-advertise known-bad shards before the
storage media has been validated. Remove the automatic reset from the
mount path; quarantine clears naturally on restart or full unmount
when a fresh EcVolume is created with clean state.

* test(volume): update Rust IO error test for quarantine semantics

The heartbeat now quarantines a volume with sustained EIO (keeps it
mounted, makes it read-only, omits it from heartbeat) instead of
deleting it. Update test_collect_heartbeat_deletes_io_error_volume to
assert the volume stays in the store with no_write_or_delete set, and
update set_last_io_error_for_test to set the consecutive error count
at the tolerance threshold so the test reflects a sustained error.

* fix(volume): reset EIO streak after full write and match Windows media errors

Move the success-side EIO reset from append_needle (after write_all only)
to the end of do_write_request, after flush_dat/flush_idx complete, so a
successful write_all followed by a failed fsync no longer resets the
counter before the EIO is recorded. Repeated fsync EIOs now accumulate
toward the quarantine threshold as intended.

Recognize Windows storage-media failure codes ERROR_CRC (23) and
ERROR_IO_DEVICE (1117) in addition to Unix EIO (errno 5), so quarantined
heartbeat behavior is preserved on Windows. Mirrors the change in both
Go and Rust volume servers.

* fix(volume): preserve checkpoint EIO and clear streak on successful delete

maybe_checkpoint_index now returns whether the checkpoint succeeded;
the success-side EIO reset in do_write_request and do_delete_request
only fires when it did, so a checkpoint media failure is no longer
erased by the unconditional reset that followed it. do_delete_request
also gains the success reset that was lost when append_needle stopped
clearing the streak, so a successful delete still clears an earlier
failure streak.

is_storage_io_error now uses libc::EIO on Unix instead of a hard-coded
5, and the ECX binary-search read path gains a Windows fallback
(seek + read_exact) so the buffer is no longer zeroed on non-Unix
targets.
2026-09-08 21:42:56 -07:00
9b12d13934 volume server: release the store lock before scrubbing EC volumes (#11235)
* volume server: release the store lock before scrubbing EC volumes

`ec.scrub` makes a Rust volume server stop serving for the duration of the
scrub, and then kills its own gRPC connection:

    error: rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = keepalive ping failed to
    receive ACK within timeout

Measured on a 4.46 cluster (17 Rust volume servers on one host, ~520 volumes
and 53 EC volumes, --index=redb, EC 10+4). It reproduces against a SINGLE
node in 30-70s, in checksum, index and local modes, at -maxParallelization 1.

## Cause

The CHECKSUM arm of scrub_ec_volume reads every byte of every local shard
while holding the caller's store.read() guard:

    let store = self.state.store.read().unwrap();
    let ecv = store.find_ec_volume(vid)...?;
    let (blocks, broken, errs) = ecv.checksum_scrub();   // GBs of I/O, lock held

VolumeServerState::store is a std::sync::RwLock, which is write-preferring.
The periodic heartbeat's collect_heartbeat_with_snapshot takes store.write()
and blocks; once that writer is pending, every later store.read() queues
behind it. Every HTTP handler takes store.read(), so the node serves nothing,
stops heart-beating, and cannot answer the scrub RPC's own keepalive - the
scrub kills the connection it is running on.

The INDEX and LOCAL arms have the same shape, and the node-wide scrub_volume
loop is worse: it held ONE guard across every volume on the node.

## Evidence

offcputime, off-CPU stacks >1s in a 30s window during a scrub:

    futex_wait
      seaweed_volume::server::heartbeat::collect_heartbeat_with_snapshot
      - tokio-rt-worker
        27967020        <- 27.97s blocked, of a 30s window

A single HTTP /status request issued 12s into a scrub, with 180s of patience,
was accepted and queued for 120 seconds, then served once the scrub released.
Thread states throughout: 1 D + 48 S. One thread working, 48 idle - not
executor starvation and no thread pileup, which is what a single lock holder
looks like.

Memory was tested and ruled out as the cause: the same scrub was run at
MemoryMax 3G, 8G and unlimited. With no limit there is no reclaim at all,
page cache grows freely to 22 GB, and the node still goes unresponsive at
t+30s. anon stays flat at 48-86 MB in every run.

## Fix

checksum_scrub, scrub_index and scrub_local gain plan types -
EcChecksumScrubPlan, EcIndexScrubPlan and EcLocalScrubPlan - snapshotted from
the volume under a brief guard. The handler builds a plan, drops the guard,
and runs the scan in spawn_blocking, off the async workers, since it is
synchronous CPU + file I/O either way.

A plan captures DESCRIPTORS, not paths. Resolving a path again after the
guard is dropped would let a writer that legitimately unlinks the files - the
heartbeat's delete_expired_ec_volumes, which reaches EcVolume::destroy(), or
volume_ec_shards_delete - surface an intentional removal as "scrub read
error: No such file or directory" and put the volume in broken_volume_ids. A
descriptor outlives the name.

For the shards it duplicates the handle the mounted EcVolumeShard already
holds (try_clone_file), which is what Go does: ChecksumScrub reads through
shard.ReadAt (weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_volume_scrub.go:71), never
through a path. That also inherits open_volume_file's O_NOATIME and drops a
dead branch - the old code built {base}.ec{id}.v{gen} for a non-zero
generation, a name nothing in this tree writes. dup shares the kernel offset,
so shard reads stay positional; the .ecx gets a fresh open instead, since
check_index_file seeks.

FULL/READS is unchanged here: it already released the guard across the index
walk, and still re-takes it per needle in store_ec::scrub_snapshot_under_lock
for that needle's local shard intervals - short holds, many of them.

scrub_volume now takes the read guard PER VOLUME instead of across the whole
loop, so the heartbeat can land between volumes. Its per-volume work still
runs under the guard; Volume needs an equivalent plan to fix that properly,
left as a follow-up and noted in the code.

## A failed scrub task must not take the whole RPC down

Moving the scans into spawn_blocking changed where a panic lands. It no
longer unwinds inside the handler's own future; it comes back as a JoinError
at the .await, and all four join points sat behind a `?`. So one bad volume
out of six hundred returned Err from the entire handler: the
broken_volume_ids, broken_shard_infos and details already gathered for the
other 599 were dropped, and emit_scrub_metrics - the only writer of
SCRUB_LAST_TIME_SECONDS, SCRUB_VOLUME_FAILURES and SCRUB_SHARD_FAILURES - was
never reached, so the staleness alert kept firing while real corruption went
unreported.

And there is a reachable panic behind it. EcLocalScrubPlan::run() sized its
reassembly buffer with

    Vec::with_capacity(get_actual_size(size, version) as usize)

which for any negative size that is not the -1 tombstone skipped above is a
capacity-overflow abort. Mode 3 (LOCAL) is the default of `weed shell
ec.scrub`, and a scrub is what you point at an index you already suspect, so
an arbitrary i32 in a .ecx size field is in-scope input. The buffer is
Rust-only - Go appends to a nil slice and has no capacity hint here. Guard on
`want <= 0` and fall through with an empty buffer: locate_data returns no
intervals for a non-positive size, read stays 0, and the existing
`read != want` error reports the row exactly as Go does.

Each join point now records the failure against its own volume and continues.
A panic is evidence about the volume and counts as broken; a non-panic
JoinError is not - spawn_blocking only reports one when the runtime is going
down, the volume was never scanned, and counting it would put a false
corruption into SCRUB_VOLUME_FAILURES. total_volumes moves before the join in
modes 1, 3 and 4 (2|5 already counted there) so a failed join cannot silently
shrink it. Mode 2|5's verify_ec_shards join is the one that must not
`continue`: the needle walk above has already produced findings for that
volume.

The tombstone guard stays is_tombstone() on purpose. ScrubLocal in
ec_volume_scrub.go:228 skips only IsTombstone(), while the distributed walk
in store_ec.go:516 skips all IsDeleted() - the asymmetry is Go's, and both
Rust walks mirror their own counterpart.

## Both servers: a node-wide scrub skips a volume that vanished mid-run

Releasing the lock makes the volume set legitimately mutable during a scrub,
so a node-wide run can reach a volume that has since been unmounted. That is
not a scrub failure. A node-wide run now logs and skips it; an explicitly
requested volume id still returns NotFound. The Go server is changed the same
way, so both implementations answer the same shell command identically.
mark_broken_volumes_readonly tolerates the same teardown one step later,
instead of throwing away the whole scrub report.

## Test

test_scrub_plans_are_self_contained_and_match_direct_call drops the EcVolume
and runs both plans on another thread, asserting the results match the direct
calls. A plan that borrowed from EcVolume could do neither, so the test stops
compiling if the snapshot regresses to a borrow.

test_scrub_plans_survive_files_removed_after_snapshot unlinks every shard and
the .ecx after the plans are built, then asserts the results still equal the
direct call. Against a path-resolving version it fails with all 14 shards
reported as "No such file or directory".

test_local_scrub_plan_reports_negative_size_ecx_row rewrites a .ecx row's
size to -1000 and runs the local plan on another thread, so the join is the
assertion - that thread is the spawn_blocking whose panic used to fail the
RPC. Without the capacity guard it fails with "capacity overflow"; with it,
the row is reported.

The Go tests cover both halves of the vanished-volume rule for volumes and EC
volumes.

517 lib tests pass, plus 34 across the other targets (`cargo test`).
`go test ./weed/server -run Scrub` passes.

## Known remaining, not fixed here

`ec.scrub -volumeId=N` is still fanned out to every node, and a node that
holds no shard of N returns NotFound, so the shell command errors even when
the nodes that do hold shards scrub cleanly. That is a shell-side fan-out
question rather than a volume-server one, and both servers keep the existing
behaviour for an explicitly requested id.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01DvHoW85w6SNKNBPvrqLMmK

* scrub: discard checksum block count from total_files; capture .ecx fd for FULL walk

Two review fixes:

1. CHECKSUM arm: plan.run() returns blocks scanned, not a file count.
   Go discards it (_, shardInfos, serrs = v.ChecksumScrub()) so TotalFiles
   stays a needle/file count. The Rust arm was adding it to total_files,
   inflating the count. Discard it to match Go.

2. FULL/READS (scrub_ec_volume_distributed): the needle walk reopened the
   .ecx by PATH after the store guard was released, so a concurrent teardown
   that unlinks or replaces the .ecx (heartbeat delete_expired_ec_volumes,
   volume_ec_shards_delete) could surface an intentional removal as a scrub
   error or mix index generations within one scrub. Capture a second .ecx
   descriptor under the guard (the index plan handle is consumed by its own
   structural walk, and both seek) and read through it instead -- the same
   descriptor-outlives-name invariant the checksum plan shard handles use.

* scrub: bind FULL/READS walk to one encode generation

Address Devin review: after capturing the .ecx descriptor under the guard,
scrub_snapshot_under_lock still re-resolves the volume by id per needle, so
a teardown-and-remount of the same vid between two rows would apply the
captured .ecx offsets to a replacement volume's shards -- falsely reporting
corruption.

Capture the volume's encode_ts_ns (encode-run identity) in Phase A and pass
it to scrub_snapshot_under_lock. If the mounted volume's encode_ts_ns no
longer matches, abort the walk like a mid-scan unmount instead of mixing
generations within one scrub.

* scrub: run FULL/READS index scan in the blocking pool

Address CodeRabbit review (5147767192): index_plan.run() reads the whole
.ecx synchronously, so running it on the async executor worker could block
unrelated RPC work handled on the same executor. Move it into spawn_blocking,
matching the treatment the CHECKSUM/LOCAL arms already give their plans. A
join failure (panic/cancellation) is reported as a seed error so the
per-volume findings below are not silently dropped.

* scrub: move ecx walk to blocking pool, classify join errors, guard encode_ts_ns==0

Three CodeRabbit review fixes (5148034447):

1. Move the FULL/READS needle walk (walk_index_file over the captured ecx
   descriptor) into spawn_blocking. It reads the full .ecx synchronously and
   was still running on the async executor worker, the same blocker the
   index_plan.run() fix in the previous commit addressed.

2. Preserve JoinError classification in both spawn_blocking join points in
   scrub_ec_volume_distributed. A panic is evidence about the volume and
   counts as broken; a cancellation only happens at runtime shutdown, the
   volume was never scanned, and returning it as an error would put a false
   corruption into broken_volume_ids (the FULL/READS arm marks the volume
   broken on any non-empty errs). Panics return an error; cancellations
   return clean.

3. Do not treat encode_ts_ns == 0 as a verified generation match. The .vif
   assigns 0 when it carries no encode-run identity (legacy/pre-feature
   volumes), so 0 == 0 would accept a teardown-and-remount and apply the old
   .ecx offsets to the replacement volume's shards. Only enforce the
   generation check when the captured identity is non-zero; when it is zero,
   fall back to the pre-check behavior (no generation binding) rather than
   aborting a scrub that was already running without the guard.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-08 19:12:30 -07:00
Chris Lu 15e4da65f7 volume: avoid read-only replica write targets (#11195)
* master: carry replica read-only state in volume lookups

* volume: refresh writable replica targets

* volume: preserve read-only replicas for deletes

* master: propagate read-only delete capability

* volume: target delete-capable replicas

* volume: honor configured HTTPS for replica deletes

* volume: reject insecure delete authorization forwarding

* master: broadcast delete capability changes

* volume: align Rust replica routing

* http: protect credentialed replica redirects

* master: preserve digest compatibility for delete capability

* volume: propagate read-only state in short heartbeats

* volume: report changed short volume state

* http: guard TLS client redirects

* master: announce mounted volume read-only state

* volume: replace changed identity deltas

* master: replace incremental volume layouts in order

* master: keep moved volume lookup available

* volume: announce read-only mounts
2026-09-07 09:23:56 -07:00
Eliah RusinandClaude Opus 5 ade4bdf9e6 rust volume: stop a tier move whose caller has gone (#11192)
Both tier-move handlers run in a detached tokio::spawn and report
progress through a closure that returns (), with the send result
discarded. Nothing observes the caller leaving, so an abandoned move
uploads or downloads the whole .dat anyway and then commits the
transition.

Go aborts both. Its progress callback returns `stream.Send`'s error,
which surfaces out of the reader in s3_upload.go:99 and the writer in
s3_download.go:84 and fails the transfer, so the volume info is never
rewritten. The Rust port dropped that by typing the callback as
FnMut(i64, f32) with no result.

Give the callback Go's signature -- FnMut(i64, f32) -> Result<(), String>
-- and abort when the caller's channel is closed. Checked on every part
rather than only where progress is reported, since the report is
rate-limited to one a second and would miss a caller that left in
between. A merely full channel is a slow reader, not a departed one, so
only TrySendError::Closed counts as cancellation.

Two consequences of aborting mid-transfer that the old code never had to
handle:

- upload_file now aborts the multipart upload when the transfer fails.
  An abandoned multipart upload does not show up in an ordinary object
  listing but still accrues storage charges until a lifecycle rule reaps
  it, and cancellation makes that a routine path rather than a rare one.
- The tier-down handler removes the partial .dat. download_file
  pre-allocates the destination to the object's full size, so an aborted
  download leaves a file of the right length and the wrong content --
  and this handler refuses to run at all when a local .dat exists, so
  leaving one wedges every retry on "already on local disk" and a
  restart would load the sparse file as the volume's data.

There is deliberately no check between a finished transfer and the
bookkeeping that follows. Once the object is in S3, or the .dat is on
disk, that bookkeeping is what makes the state consistent; stopping
there would leave an object paid for and referenced by nothing, or a
complete local .dat the volume still calls remote. Go does not gate
there either -- its callback only runs during the transfer.


Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0122W3eqt6gmLUMxmRoZdPAb

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-06 12:18:47 -07:00
4b41329e12 rust volume: stop a VolumeCopy whose caller has gone (#11188)
* rust volume: stop a VolumeCopy whose caller has gone

VolumeCopy runs its copy in a detached tokio::spawn and reports progress
with the send error discarded, so nothing observes the client leaving.
When the caller cancels the RPC -- which weed-admin's batch balance does
routinely, starting far more copies than it finishes -- the server
streamed the whole volume from the source, wrote it to disk, and mounted
it. The destination is then left holding a volume nobody took delivery
of: its index cache is never reclaimed, and under replication=000 one
volume id ends up on two servers, both writable, which concurrent writes
can diverge.

Three checks now reach the task:

- Every chunk in copy_file_from_source, via the sender's is_closed().
  This is the one that matters in practice. The first progress report is
  128MB in, so for a smaller volume -- the ordinary balance move -- no
  send ever happens and its result says nothing; only the closed channel
  does. The sender is passed for the .idx and .vif copies too, with
  reporting gated separately, so those phases notice as well.
- The throttle sleep, which for a throttled copy runs for seconds at a
  time, now races the sender's closed() instead of being slept through.
- Immediately before mount_volume, and once at the top of the task.

Cancellation surfaces as an ordinary Err(Status::cancelled), so it lands
in the existing error branch that already removes the partial .dat/.idx/
.vif and the .note. That branch also logs now: the error otherwise went
to a channel nobody was reading, leaving the operator with the
balancer's "delete that copy, then re-run the move" and no cause.

This also clears the stranded read-only sources reported on the issue.
They are downstream of the orphan mount, not a separate defect:
LiveMoveVolume's cleanup probes the target before undoing the freeze
(volume_move.go:95, "the server can finish the copy and mount the target
even when the client loses the stream"), and when it finds a mounted
copy it cannot attribute, or cannot delete, it deliberately keeps the
source readonly rather than risk two writable replicas -- the messages
at volume_move.go:110 and :123. With nothing mounted on the target the
probe reports clean and the freeze is undone.

On Go parity: the progress send result is honoured here too, matching
`return false` in volume_grpc_copy.go. But that report is Go's only
abort signal, and measured against a 120MiB volume -- above the
throttler's activation threshold, below the 128MiB report interval -- a
Go destination mounts an abandoned copy as well. The issue's premise
that Go aborts holds only above the report interval. The Rust side now
stops in both cases; the Go behaviour is worth its own issue.

Tests: the integration test runs against both implementations and is
green on Go, red on Rust before this change. Its 192MiB fixture is sized
for two separate constraints, documented at the fixture: IoBytePerSecond
is a no-op below ~100ms of wall clock (64MiB copies in ~110ms on a tmpfs
loopback cluster), and the payload must exceed the 128MiB report
interval for the Go leg to pass at all. The two Rust unit tests cover
what the integration test cannot reach: cancellation detected with no
progress report at all, and the cleanup of the partial files plus the
.note.

Fixes #11186

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_0122W3eqt6gmLUMxmRoZdPAb

* rust volume: surface VolumeCopy cancellation as Status::cancelled

copy_file_from_source returned Result<_, String>, so the per-chunk
cancellation path -- the one that matters in practice for volumes
below the 128MB report interval -- was wrapped to Status::internal at
the call sites. The spawn logging branch then classified it as a
generic failure instead of the intended "abandoned by caller",
defeating the logging change in the same PR for the case that occurs
most often.

Return Result<_, Status> from copy_file_from_source: Status::cancelled
for caller-gone, Status::internal for the existing errors. Drop the
.map_err(|e| Status::internal(e)) at the three call sites.

The unit test now asserts the code is Cancelled, not just the message
text, so the classification is locked in.

* rust volume: close cancellation gaps in VolumeCopy

Address two review findings on the same PR:

1. Roll back a mount that races a departing caller. The pre-mount
is_closed() check cannot close the window between the check and
mount_volume: if the receiver drops in that gap, the volume mounts
and the final tx.send(Ok(...)) fails, but its error was discarded
(let _ =), so the task returned Ok(()) and the error branch never
ran. The destination then held an orphaned mounted replica — the
exact defect this PR prevents.

   Fix: track a mounted flag. The final send now checks its result;
   on failure it returns Status::cancelled, and the error branch
   calls store.delete_volume (which unmounts AND removes the files)
   when mounted is true, instead of only unlinking.

2. Observe cancellation while awaiting the source stream. The
per-chunk is_closed() check only runs after stream.message().await
returns. A stalled source (slow disk, partition, GC pause) never
delivers a chunk, so a caller that has already left cannot preempt
the read: the task, the source connection, and the partial files
(including the .note) all outlive the caller indefinitely.

   Fix: race stream.message() against progress_tx.closed() in a
   tokio::select!, so a departing caller preempts a stalled source.

Adds test_volume_copy_after_mount_cancellation_rolls_back_mount to
cover the after-mount rollback path. cargo test --release green
(497 + 5 + 1 + 28).

* rust volume: keep remote data on after-mount rollback, race RPC startup

Two review findings on the after-mount rollback added in ff51f6a:

1. The rollback called delete_volume(vid, false, false), i.e.
   keep_remote_data=false. A remote-tier copy .vif points at the same
   cloud object the source replica references, so destroying the
   abandoned destination with keep_remote_data=false deletes the
   source remote data via Volume::destroy backend.delete_file_blocking.
   Use keep_remote_data=true, matching the pre-spawn delete_volume at
   the top of volume_copy.

2. client.copy_file(copy_req).await (the initial RPC establishment)
   was not raced against progress_tx.closed(). If the source stalls
   before sending response headers, the per-message select! added in
   ff51f6a is never reached, and the task, source connection, and
   preallocated files outlive a departed caller. Race the RPC
   establishment against progress_tx.closed() the same way.

cargo test --release green (497 + 5 + 1 + 28).

* rust volume: race master-configuration wait against caller cancellation

try_get_master_configuration().await was the last un-raced await in
the VolumeCopy task before copy_file_from_source. A stalled master
(or slow leader election) would hold the task and its .note past a
departing caller, since the per-chunk cancellation checks are never
reached. Race it against tx.closed() the same way the source stream
reads already are.

cargo test --release green (497 + 5 + 1 + 28).

* rust volume: fix after-mount rollback test to actually reach that path

The previous version of
test_volume_copy_after_mount_cancellation_rolls_back_mount dropped the
response immediately after volume_copy returned, so tx.is_closed() was
already true at the spawn first check and the task returned before
mount_volume. The test was green for the wrong reason: the mounted
flag, the rollback, and the keep_remote_data=true line were all
uncovered.

Use the store write lock as a seam: take it immediately after
volume_copy returns so the task runs the copy to completion with the
caller still attached, passes the pre-mount is_closed() check, then
parks entering the mount block. Drop the response (caller gone) and
release the guard: the task mounts, fails the final tx.send, and must
roll back via delete_volume.

Verified by setting the rollback guard to if false: the test fails
with "destination still holds a mounted volume". With the rollback
enabled, probe eprintlns confirmed the full path: about to mount ->
mounted = true -> final send failed -> rolling back mount -> rollback
done.

cargo test --release green (497 + 5 + 1 + 28).

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-09-06 10:47:18 -07:00
Chris Lu f79d83abf4 volume: expire TTL volumes whose only traffic is deletes (#11167)
* volume: count a TTL volume's age from its last write, not the .dat mtime

A delete appends a tombstone needle and vacuum rewrites the .dat wholesale,
so the file's mtime moves without any write ever landing. The loader read
lastModifiedTsSeconds back from that mtime, so every restart of a volume
taking delete traffic re-armed expired() for another full TTL: an
overwrite-heavy collection kept growing until it hit the max-volume cap.

Recover the clock from the newest .idx entry that is not a tombstone and
read that needle's append timestamp, falling back to the mtime when no
write is recoverable. Only TTL volumes pay for the scan.

Fixes #11160

* volume: count the .vif destroy time from the last write too

ExpireAtSec is what an EC volume is reclaimed on, and it was recomputed as
now+TTL every time the .vif was written. A read-only mark, a tier upload or
an EC encode therefore handed an already expiring volume another full TTL,
the same way the .dat mtime did.

Derive it from the volume's last write, falling back to now for a volume
that has not taken one yet so a fresh volume is not born expired.

* volume: mirror the last-write TTL clock in the Rust volume server

Same recovery as the Go loader: scan the .idx backwards for the newest
entry that is not a tombstone and take that needle's append timestamp,
leaving the clock on the .dat mtime when no write is recoverable.

* volume: mirror the last-write destroy time in the Rust volume server

Both .vif writers and the EC encode computed ExpireAtSec as now+TTL, the
same way Go did, so the destroy time moved every time the sidecar was
rewritten. Route all three through the volume's last write.

* volume: report the .dat mtime in the Rust heartbeat, like Go does

The Rust server reported its TTL clock as ModifiedAtSecond while Go
reports the .dat mtime. The shell's quiet-period gates (volume.tier.move,
volume.delete_empty) read that field as "last touched", which a delete
has to count towards even though the TTL clock deliberately ignores it --
and with the clock now recovered from the last write, the two drift
further apart.

* volume: take the newest write by timestamp on a vacuumed volume

The reverse .idx scan trusted position, which holds only while the .dat is
append ordered. Vacuum rewrites it in key order, and since an overwrite
keeps its original key, the highest-key survivor is not necessarily the
newest write -- the recovered clock could land up to a TTL early and take
the volume with data still inside its TTL.

A volume that has been vacuumed (CompactionRevision > 0) now takes the
maximum append timestamp over a bounded window of write entries instead.
An append-ordered volume still answers in one read.

* volume: never guess a vacuumed volume's last write, and resolve wrapped offsets

Two holes in the reverse scan, both from review:

A vacuumed volume's writes are ordered by key, so any of them can hold the
newest timestamp. Reading a capped window sampled the highest keys, which
could still miss a recently overwritten low-key needle and expire data
inside its TTL. The scan now covers every write a vacuumed volume indexes,
and a volume too large to scan keeps the .dat mtime rather than report a
partial maximum -- late is recoverable, early is not.

A .dat past MaxPossibleVolumeSize wraps the offsets in its .idx, so reading
a timestamp at the unwrapped offset picks up an unrelated needle. Resolve
the entry against the needle header first and retry one volume size in,
the way doCheckAndFixVolumeData already does.

* volume: drop GitHub issue references from TTL comments
2026-09-04 23:48:40 -07:00
Chris LuandDevin 24b8646ec3 volume: let evacuation proceed on a server in maintenance mode (#11145)
Maintenance mode exists to fence a volume server so it can be evacuated
without taking new writes (#7977), but the gate added in #8115 also
rejected the RPCs evacuation issues against the source: VolumeMarkReadonly
(the first step of every move, and the failure reported in #11066),
VolumeDelete (the last step), and VolumeEcShardsDelete (the last step for
EC shards). volumeServer.evacuate, volume.move and ec.balance therefore
all failed on exactly the server they were meant to drain.

Those three RPCs only remove data or restrict the server further, the same
class as DeleteCollection and the unmount RPCs that were never gated, so
they are exempted from the maintenance check in both the Go and Rust
volume servers. Everything that adds data or reopens the server for
writes (AllocateVolume, WriteNeedleBlob, BatchDelete, VolumeCopy,
ReceiveFile, EC generate/copy/rebuild, vacuum, tiering, VolumeMarkWritable)
stays blocked. A side effect is that scrub can now fence broken volumes
readonly on a server already in maintenance.

Fixes #11066

Generated with [Devin](https://devin.ai)

Co-authored-by: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-03 18:39:45 -07:00
Chris Lu 8112f2733a filer: batch exact lookup RPC, authoritative volume lookup, VolumeDelete status codes (#11122)
* storage: make DeleteVolume errors inspectable with errors.Is

An absent volume wraps ErrVolumeNotFound and an only-empty refusal now
wraps ErrVolumeNotEmpty with %w instead of %v, so callers no longer have
to match on the message.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* volume server: return NotFound and FailedPrecondition from VolumeDelete

An absent volume maps to codes.NotFound and a non-empty volume under
only_empty to codes.FailedPrecondition, so a caller retiring a volume can
treat NotFound as already done. The store message is kept in the status
description because the EC empty-replica sweep still matches on it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* wdclient: add LookupVolumeIdsAuthoritative

Bypasses the vid map and asks the provider directly, for callers where a
stale positive location is unsafe.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: add LookupDirectoryEntries batch lookup RPC

Up to 4096 exact-path lookups in one call, resolved concurrently with
results in request order, plus one deduplicated location lookup for every
volume the returned entries reference and per-fid read tokens when the
filer signs reads. unavailable_volume_is_miss lets cache-style callers
take an entry whose volume has no live location as a miss, resolved
against the master rather than the filer's location cache.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: test that an expired file entry is deleted on read

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: test that AssignVolume and CreateEntry resolve the same TTL rule

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* master: refuse partial lookups while warming up

LookupVolume returned Unavailable during warm-up only when every requested
volume was missing. A batch mixing a reported volume with one whose server
has not reconnected yet came back as a partial answer with a per-volume
not-found, which a caller treating the master as authoritative reads as
gone. Any not-found during warm-up is now Unavailable, which callers
already retry.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: build batch test requests instead of copying a proto message

Copying a generated message copies its internal mutex, which go vet's
copylocks check rejects.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: match ErrNotFound with errors.Is and state the miss rule's contract

A wrapped not-found from the store would otherwise be reported as an
error rather than a miss. The comments now say why a nil location map is
the only sign of an unanswered lookup: the provider returns nil when it
got no answer and a populated map, with unserved volumes reported as
errors, when the master did answer.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* volume server: map absent and non-empty VolumeDelete errors in the Rust server

Matches the Go server: an absent volume is NotFound and an only_empty
refusal is FailedPrecondition instead of Internal, with the messages the
EC empty-replica sweep matches on.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm

* filer: test that a malformed entry keeps its error outside cache mode

Same test file as the enterprise tree, so the next sync sees one version.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T4MEV3ETqFFKN46Uu2ZrUm
2026-09-03 14:52:05 -07:00
Chris Lu 74b520113e ec: pin auto-selected shard placement to the disk that already owns the shard (#11029)
* ec: pin auto-selected shard placement to the disk that already owns the shard

A multi-disk server legitimately mounts one EC volume on several disks, so
FindEcShardTargetLocation's per-volume tiers tie at "mounted" and the
free-shard-count tie-break decides — pointing at whichever disk is emptier,
not at the disk that already holds the shard being placed. A re-copy of a
shard the server already has (a retried ec.balance / ec.rebuild move) then
lands on a sibling disk, and both disks register the same (volume, shard id):
the shard is reported to the master from two disk ids, and which claimant
serves reads or survives a later unmount/delete becomes an accident of
Locations order.

Add a tier above "mounted": a disk that already claims one of the shard ids
being placed wins, ahead of the space filters too — re-copying in place
needs no new shard slot, and a genuinely full disk should fail the write
rather than silently split the claim. Applied to the Go selector and the
VolumeEcShardsCopy auto-select (ReceiveFile refuses mounted EC volumes, so
no claim can exist there) and mirrored in the Rust volume server.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9

* ec: refuse a copy batch whose shards are already owned by different disks

Review follow-up: ownership-aware selection ranks a mixed-owner batch
(shard 0 on disk A, shard 2 on disk B — the legitimate multi-disk spread)
into one destination, so the copy would still duplicate the losing disk's
claim. No production caller sends such a batch (balance moves one shard,
rebuild and encode copy shards the target lacks), so fail closed: report
every owning disk via Store.EcShardOwnerDisks and refuse the copy with an
error naming them, telling the caller to split per shard or pass disk_id.
Go and Rust, with unit tests for the owner-reporting contract.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AWpefvdi4U3HLng18x5CJ9
2026-08-29 12:12:41 -07:00
Chris Lu 88c873ecd4 ec: uniform shard block layout (#10932)
* ec: uniform shard block layout

An EC volume is striped as 1GiB blocks until less than one row remains, then
1MiB blocks, and consecutive blocks land on different shards. With ec.encode's
-fullPercent 95 against the 30GiB default limit, ~30% of every volume sits in
that 1MiB tail, so a 4MB filer chunk there is five stripes on five servers.

New encodes now use one block per shard, sized ceil(datSize/dataShards) rounded
up to 1MiB and recorded in the .vif (EcShardConfig.block_size, also carried by
the .ecsum manifest). A needle now maps to one shard unless it is larger than
the block or straddles a boundary. The chosen size equals the legacy layout's
padded shard length for every input, so shard sizes, capacity math, and the
shard-size credibility checks are unchanged; only the byte placement moved.

Reads, decode, and scrub resolve the block sizes from the volume's .vif;
absence keeps the legacy interpretation, so existing EC volumes read exactly as
before. Rebuild is layout-agnostic. weed fix -ecx recovers the layout from the
.vif, else the .ecsum sidecar, and with neither de-stripes under both candidate
layouts and keeps the one that indexes more valid needles.

Same change in the Rust volume server, which now also streams the encode in
256KB sub-batches like Go instead of allocating whole blocks, and computes the
large-row count as shardSize/largeBlock to match Go on exact multiples. On a
26MB fixture both encoders produce byte-identical shards, and a Go-written .vif
parses in Rust with the block size intact.

* ec: resolve the rust ecx rebuild through the recorded layout

The Rust rebuild path regenerated a lost .ecx by scanning the logical .dat
through a hand-rolled pure-1MiB striping, which was already wrong for legacy
volumes with large-block rows and is wrong for any uniform volume with a block
past 1MiB. Route the scan through locate_data with the .vif-recorded block
size, the same mapping the read path uses. Also seed the new tests' random
data instead of the deprecated global math/rand.Read.

* ec: fail the Rust ecx rebuild on any shard read error

A read error mid-scan published the entries collected so far as a
successful .ecx, and read_at's byte count was ignored so a legal short
read passed as complete — a truncated or failing shard could produce a
silently incomplete recovery index. Exact-read semantics in
read_from_data_shards, error propagation in the needle walk, and a
truncated-shard regression test.

* ec: fail the mount on an unreadable or malformed vif

Both servers silently fell back to the legacy layout when an existing
.vif could not be read or parsed. Every new encode records a positive
uniform block size there, so the fallback mounted the same shards with
legacy offset math and could return wrong data. Absent stays legal
(legacy volumes predate the sidecar), and a zero-byte stub still reads
as absent (Go's MaybeLoadVolumeInfo convention, now mirrored in Rust);
a present-but-unreadable or malformed .vif fails the mount instead.

* ec: bound the reconstruct fan-out of one needle's intervals

A degraded interval fans out a read to every reachable shard location, each
with a buffer the size of the interval. Reading a needle's intervals in
parallel multiplied that by the interval concurrency: a needle spanning 8
blocks could hold 8 x MaxShardCount remote reads and buffers at once, where
the sequential version peaked at MaxShardCount. Give each needle a single
reconstruct budget its intervals share, held for the buffer's lifetime, so
separate reads stay independent but one read cannot multiply its own
fan-out.

* ec: drop the duplicated shard-size formula

calculateExpectedShardSize reimplemented the padding rule that
UniformBlockSize already owns — TestUniformBlockSizeMatchesLegacyShardSize
asserts the two agree for every input — so a change to the rule would have
had to be made in both. Defer to the helper, keeping the historic answer for
an empty .dat.

* ec: resolve the shard block layout from whatever records it

Four places still answered the layout question by inference when a record of
it was available, or accepted an answer that was not one:

- A mount with no .vif defaulted to the legacy layout; the bitrot sidecar
  records the same config at encode time, so take it when present, as
  weed fix -ecx already does. The vif itself is now parsed once per mount
  rather than twice.
- The Rust ecx rebuild derived its row count from the padded shard extent,
  which under the legacy layout reads a shard that is an exact large-block
  multiple as one row too many. Pass the encode-time .dat size from the .vif
  and keep the extent as the fallback.
- weed fix -ecx read the block size outside the EC-config guard (collapsing
  the unknown sentinel into a definitive legacy), only wrote the recovered
  layout back when the .vif was absent rather than unusable, and broke a
  scan tie by candidate order instead of the documented reach.
- The uniform layout tripped writeDatFile's large-block ambiguity guard,
  which cannot apply when the large and small blocks are the same size.

* ec: give the index-recovery tests a parseable vif

The fixtures wrote the literal bytes "volinfo" as the source .vif and the
recovery copies it verbatim, so the receiving server then mounted the volume
from a .vif it could not parse. That used to pass by silently defaulting to
the legacy layout; a mount now refuses a vif it cannot read, which is what
the tests were exercising all along without meaning to.

* ec: validate the layout a vif records, not just its syntax

Review follow-ups on the mount-strictness change:

- A .vif can parse and still record a block size no encoder could have
  produced (negative, or not a whole number of small blocks). Both servers
  took it and mapped every read through it. ValidateBlockSize / the Rust
  mirror now refuse the mount, the same way an unparseable vif does; 0 stays
  valid as the legacy two-tier layout.
- The bitrot-sidecar fallback accepted parity_shards == 0 and summed the
  counts in their own width, so values near the ceiling wrapped past the
  MaxShardCount bound. Require both counts and sum in a wider type.
- weed fix -ecx treated a config with only DataShards > 0 as usable, so a
  half-written .vif suppressed the recovery paths AND survived the rewrite.
  Require a complete, in-range config before trusting it.
- Returning the vif-load error left the .ecx and .ecj descriptors open;
  repeated mount attempts on malformed metadata could exhaust them.

* ec: refuse to act on a layout the metadata does not establish

- The worker encode only logged a failed .vif write and skipped it in the
  distribution set, and treated the .ecsum write as best-effort. A worker
  whose disk filled after the much larger shards landed could still
  distribute, mount, verify shard inventory, and delete the source replicas —
  leaving holders with shards whose geometry nothing records. Both writes and
  both inclusions are encode success conditions now.
- A generation-matching .ecsum that disagreed with the .vif geometry only
  disabled checksums in Go, and in Rust was not compared at all, so
  protection stayed On while reads used the other layout. Both files record
  the layout their generation was encoded with, so a disagreement now fails
  the mount.

* ec: reject an invalid recorded block size in weed fix -ecx

A .vif with valid shard counts but a negative or unaligned block size was
marked usable: a positive invalid value pinned the scan to a geometry that
de-stripes to garbage, and a negative one ran the dual scan but left the
invalid .vif in place afterwards. Validate it with the same rule the mount
applies, and when it fails leave the layout unknown so the scan recovers it
and the file is rewritten.

* ec: validate the sidecar layout weed fix -ecx recovers from

The .ecsum fallback was taken on DataShards > 0 alone, so a CRC-valid
sidecar carrying the wrong generation, an incomplete ratio, or an unaligned
block size would pin the reconstruction to one incorrect uniform-layout
candidate instead of letting the dual scan decide. Require generation 0, a
complete in-range ratio, and a valid block size; anything less leaves the
layout unknown, which is the answer that still recovers by scanning.

* ec: let only a genuinely absent sidecar choose the legacy layout

With no .vif the bitrot sidecar is the only record of a volume's layout, and
the mount fallback read a failed load, an unusable config, or a sidecar
stamped for another generation as "assume legacy". A uniform generation-0
volume could therefore mount with legacy or another generation's geometry and
answer reads with the wrong bytes. Present-but-unusable now fails the mount;
only actual absence keeps the legacy defaults. Shared as
EcShardConfigFromSidecar so every caller reads the sidecar the same way.

* ec: treat a recorded-but-impossible layout as corruption, not as legacy

- A .vif whose ecShardConfig is PRESENT but records an impossible ratio was
  answered with the default 10+4 and the legacy block layout, in both
  languages. That reads a uniform volume's shards at the wrong offsets and
  returns the wrong bytes. Only an entirely absent config still means "this
  predates the record"; a present one that cannot be true fails the mount.
- The shard-count bound summed two uint32 counts as int, which wraps on a
  32-bit build: 0x7fffffff + 0x7fffffff lands at -2 and slips under
  MaxShardCount. ValidEcShardCounts sums in uint64, and every EC call site
  that checked a recorded ratio now goes through it.

* ec: rebuild on the geometry the sidecar records, and flag it when it disagrees

The rebuild RPC passes BackgroundECContext, so RebuildEcFiles resolves the
layout itself — and it resolved a missing or invalid .vif to the default 10+4
with the legacy block size. Two consequences: a 12+4 volume was reconstructed
through a 10+4 matrix, which produces wrong bytes and never regenerates
shards 14-15; and the chosen geometry then contradicted a valid uniform
sidecar, which loadRebuildSidecar reported as BitrotOff — silently skipping
the input and regenerated-shard checksum checks precisely when the volume had
already lost its metadata.

The layout now resolves from the bitrot sidecar (found across the server's
disks, not just beside the base name) before falling back to the defaults,
and a present-but-impossible ratio fails instead of being replaced. A sidecar
that contradicts the chosen geometry is BitrotInvalid, which the existing
unsafeIgnoreSidecar override still lets an operator push past.

* ec: let the Rust rebuild read metadata off a sibling disk

read_ec_shard_config searches only the location the rebuild writes into, so a
volume whose .vif or generation-0 .ecsum sits on another of the server's
disks resolved to the default 10+4 with the legacy block layout — the Rust
half of the geometry-guessing the Go rebuild just stopped doing. It then
reconstructs a custom-ratio or uniform volume through the wrong
Reed-Solomon matrix and de-striping geometry.

The rebuild now looks for the .vif in its own location and then each sibling,
falls back to the generation-0 sidecar wherever that lives, and only defaults
when neither exists anywhere. The encode-time .dat size the ecx rebuild needs
is resolved the same way.

* ec: resolve a rebuild's vif from every directory that may hold it

RebuildEcFiles probed only <data-base>.vif. The caller knows the selected
location's index directory and the sibling locations, but passed neither for
metadata: additionalDirs carried shard directories only, and were searched
for shards and the checksum sidecar. A split -dir/-dir.idx layout, or a disk
holding only shards, therefore resolved a pre-sidecar custom-ratio volume to
10+4 and reconstructed through the wrong matrix — never regenerating shards
14-15.

The caller now hands over the index and sibling directories, and the resolver
probes the vif across all of them, matching what the Rust resolver already
does for both the vif and the sidecar.

* ec: make every rebuild consumer agree on the layout it resolved

- The post-rebuild bitrot backfill re-derived the geometry from this
  directory's .vif alone and dropped the block size entirely, so a rebuild
  that resolved its layout from a sibling, the sidecar, or a uniform vif wrote
  a manifest describing a DIFFERENT layout — one later mounts reject, or that
  covers only the default shard count. The layout is resolved once now,
  through an exported ResolveRebuildECContext, and the rebuild and the
  backfill share that answer.
- The Rust rebuild collected only each location's data directory, so a
  sibling's INDEX directory — where a split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps
  .ecx/.ecj/.vif — was never probed, and a custom-ratio volume still resolved
  to 10+4 with the legacy layout. Both directories of every location are
  carried now, deduped against the rebuild's own.
- A shard delivery can bring the checksum manifest with it, but the receive
  path only writes the file: a server that already had the volume mounted kept
  its resolved protection state (off) until a remount. The mount RPC
  re-resolves it once the shards it describes have been added.

* ec: cover the rebuild's directory search with tests

Reviewers flagged the sibling index directory twice, and the fix that
closed it had no test of its own: the assembly sat inline in the rebuild
handler, reachable only through a gRPC call against a populated store.
Lifting it into rebuildSearchDirs / select_rebuild_location makes the
rule assertable — a sibling contributes BOTH its data and its index
directory, a shared index directory is listed once, and the rebuild's own
data directory never repeats.

Writing the Rust cases surfaced that the two implementations do not agree
on where the rebuild's own index directory belongs, and both are right:
Go's resolver takes a single directory list, so that directory has to be
inside it, while Rust's takes the rebuild's data and index directories as
their own arguments and would search them twice. The tests now state
which contract each side is holding to, so neither drifts into the
other's shape.

Pure refactor otherwise; no behaviour change.

* ec: search the index directory for the layout sidecar

The Rust resolver looked for the generation-0 .ecsum in the rebuild's
data directory and the sibling list, but not in the rebuild's own index
directory — while the .vif lookup directly above it did, and Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always checked both bases. On a split -dir/-dir.idx
location that directory is where the metadata lives, and callers leave it
out of the sibling list precisely because it is passed here separately,
so nothing searched it.

With no .vif anywhere the sidecar is the only surviving record of the
layout. Missing it resolved a 12+4 uniform volume to 10+4 with the legacy
striping — the test added here fails with (10, 4, 0) against the old
code — and the rebuild then reconstructs through the wrong matrix and
writes .ecx offsets that no reader can follow.

* ec: let the rebuild see its own index directory

The Rust rebuild takes a single flat directory list — the shape Go's
RebuildEcFiles uses — so it cannot be handed the rebuild location's index
directory separately the way the layout resolvers are, and the handler
was passing the sibling list, which deliberately omits exactly that
directory. On a split -dir/-dir.idx location that is where .ecx and .vif
live, so the shard and index lookups could not see them.

Go has always carried that directory in additionalDirs; this lines the
two call sites up.

* ec: let a config-free vif fall through to the layout sidecar

A .vif that carries no ecShardConfig answers nothing about the layout, so
it is no more informative than an absent one — but both trees treated its
mere existence as the end of the search. Go went straight to the 10+4
legacy defaults without consulting the sidecar at all; Rust returned
whatever ec_shard_config_from could make of a single directory. A 12+4
uniform volume with a legacy config-free vif therefore resolved as 10+4
legacy, and every read landed at the wrong shard offset.

The sidecar lookup was also single-directory on both sides, while a split
-dir/-dir.idx layout keeps .vif and .ecsum with the INDEX. Go's
findBitrotSidecar has always taken both bases; the callers here passed
only the data base, and the Rust bitrot resolver derived its path from
the data base alone. Rust's layout resolver now takes a candidate
directory list — data, index, then any siblings — and searches all of it,
which also removes the early return that made the vif's presence
decisive.

load_vif_info_across_dirs reported `dir` even when load_vif_info had
found the vif in `dir_idx`. Nothing reads that field today, so this
changes no behaviour; it stops the next caller that resolves the rest of
the volume's metadata against the answer from being sent to a disk
holding none of it.

Absence stays legal throughout: a volume with neither record is genuinely
legacy. Present-but-unusable still fails the mount, now in the
config-free-vif branch too.

* ec: activate a delivered sidecar on every per-disk runtime

A vid mounts as one EcVolume per disk, each with its own resolved
protection state, but the post-delivery reload used the first-match
lookup and so touched exactly one of them. The siblings kept reporting no
protection until a remount — and since shard distribution deduplicates
the metadata files onto the first target disk for a node, the runtime
that got the .ecsum is not necessarily the one the lookup returns.

Iterate every runtime instead, via a new FindAllEcVolumes and its Rust
mut equivalent. Combined with each runtime now resolving its sidecar
against its index directory as well as its data directory, a server
sharing one -dir.idx across its disks activates all of them from the
single delivered copy.

The Rust volume server had no post-mount reload at all; it gets one here,
matching Go.

* ec: resolve the delivered sidecar across every EC metadata directory

Reloading every per-disk runtime, added last round, did not by itself
make the delivered manifest reachable. Startup mirroring copies
.ecx/.ecj/.vif to every shard-bearing disk so each mounts
self-contained, but deliberately not .ecsum, and a repair delivers
exactly one copy. Each runtime was resolving against its own two
directories, so every sibling of the disk that received the file kept
reporting no protection however often it reloaded.

Resolve one authoritative copy across every EC metadata directory
instead of duplicating the file. Mirroring .ecsum would have to keep
pace with a file that is rewritten as shards are repaired, and would not
help the reported case at all: the delivery happens at runtime, and
mirroring only runs at startup.

The regression test pins both halves — a reload restricted to the
volume's own directories still finds nothing, and the same reload
given the server's metadata directories turns protection on.

* ec: ask every directory before writing a TOFU baseline

After a rebuild the opportunistic backfill asks whether this volume
already has a checksum manifest, and answered from the data base alone.
A split -dir/-dir.idx layout keeps the sidecar with the index, and a
multi-disk server may keep it on a sibling, so an existing manifest read
as absent.

The consequence is worse than a missed read. On a false "no" the backfill
writes a fresh sidecar at the data base from whatever the shards say right
now — and the data base is the first candidate every resolver checks, so
that TOFU baseline shadows the real manifest rather than sitting beside
it. A shard that was silently corrupt gets blessed, and the record that
would have caught it stops being consulted.

FindBitrotSidecar exports the search the package already used internally,
so the question is asked of the data base, the index base and the sibling
disks — the same candidates the rebuild resolves its layout from.

* ec: refuse a shard block size no encoder could have produced

weed fix -ecx derived one from the raw shard extent, so a truncated or
partially copied shard wrote a .vif that NewEcVolume then permanently
refuses — the volume the tool was run to rescue could never mount again.
An extent that is not a whole number of small blocks cannot have come
from a uniform encode, so it is no longer offered as a candidate, and
nothing unvalidated reaches the .vif.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: derive the .vif's dat size and block size from one measurement

VolumeEcShardsGenerate stat'ed the .dat before the encode while
WriteEcFiles stat'ed it again to size the blocks. A write landing
between the two produced a .vif whose own two fields describe different
files. WriteEcFiles now leaves both on the context, and fills a
placeholder context in place so the caller can read them back.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: keep the source volume until every holder serves its shard layout

The uniform layout rides in a .vif field older volume servers never
knew: they discard it, mount the shards as legacy and return wrong bytes
with nothing erroring, and the shard files are the same length either
way so no other check notices. The upgrade order lived only in the
release note. VolumeEcShardsInfo now reports the block size the holder
actually serves, in both the Go and Rust servers, and the pre-delete
verification refuses to drop the source unless every reachable holder
echoes the one the shards were encoded with — while a rollback still
exists. A server that predates the field answers 0, which is the
negative answer.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: drop the rebuild's dead block-size parameters

generateMissingEcFiles never reads largeBlockSize/smallBlockSize —
Reed-Solomon reconstruction is layout-agnostic — so passing the legacy
constants only advertised a layout the rebuild does not use. Also move
UniformBlockSize's doc off ValidateBlockSize.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: warn about EC defaults only when the mount used them

The "vif file not found, using defaults" warning fired even after the
bitrot sidecar supplied a non-default layout, sending anyone triaging
wrong bytes after the legacy layout the volume never mounted on.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: stat the distributed bitrot sidecar once

The strict check re-stat'ed the file immediately before the stat that
already gates inclusion, and a failed sidecar write now fails the encode
outright, so the first could only fire on a deletion between the two
lines.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* ec: say what the reconstruct budget actually bounds

A shard's buffer stays in bufs until its interval reconstructs, which is
after the read that filled it released its permit, so the semaphore
bounds round trips in flight and not retained bytes. Peak memory is the
intervals reconstructing at once times the shards each reaches times the
interval size.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7

* test: let the fake volume server report its delivered EC layout

The pre-delete verification now asks each holder which shard block
layout it serves, and a fake that always answered "unset" looked exactly
like a volume server too old to know the field. Distribution ships the
.vif to every holder alongside its shards, so read the layout back out
of it as a real holder does.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011FRRoNKBiGbH58rs2AQyA7
2026-08-28 20:46:59 -07:00
Chris Lu 3967ca23be rust: cover the READS scrub reconstruction path (#11027) 2026-08-28 17:17:47 -07:00
Chris LuandLisandro Pin fcc2ea61d3 ec: scrub a volume through its parity data (#11006)
* Introduce a new `READS` scrub mode.

`READS` performs a full volume scrub but, unlike `FULL`, it will attempt to
reconstruct data for missing/damaged shard intervals from other shards in the cluster
when necessary.

The goal of this check is to ensure that EC volume contents _are readable by Seaweed_
even on a degraded storage state, by exercising parity data which is not read in `FULL`
mode. This is useful not only to validate data is user-readable, but also to detect potential
parity shard issues which may be difficult to pinpoint otherwise - particularly for older
volumes lacking sidecar data, and hence unaffected by `CHECKSUM` scrubs.

For regular volumes, this operation is equivalent to `FULL`.

Example:

```
> ec.shard.unmount --volumeId=1 --shardId=0,3,11 --delete --apply
Live shard topology for volume ID 1 (14 shards):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	1@10.200.18.89:9002
	2@10.200.18.89:9003
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	4@10.200.18.89:9005
	5@10.200.18.89:9006
	6@10.200.18.89:9007
	7@10.200.18.89:9008
	8@10.200.18.89:9009
	9@10.200.18.89:9013
	10@10.200.18.89:9010
	11@10.200.18.89:9011
	12@10.200.18.89:9012
	13@10.200.18.89:9020

Will unmount + delete 3 shard(s):
	0@10.200.18.89:9001
	3@10.200.18.89:9004
	11@10.200.18.89:9011

Unmounting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 0@10.200.18.89:9001 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 3@10.200.18.89:9004 for volume ID 1...
Unmounting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...
Deleting shard 11@10.200.18.89:9011 for volume ID 1...

All done!

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=full
using FULL mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes

Got scrub failures on 1 EC volumes and 1 EC shards :(
Affected volumes: 10.200.18.89:9002:1
Affected shards:  10.200.18.89:9002:1:0

> ec.scrub --volumeId=1 --node=10.200.18.89:9002 --mode=reads
using READS mode
Scrubbing 10.200.18.89:9002 (1/1)...
Scrubbed 6 EC files and 1 volumes on 1 nodes
```

* ec: report the shards a READS scrub had to rebuild

A READS scrub that recovers an interval was recording nothing, so a volume
missing three shards came back clean and nobody repaired it. The unreadable
shard is now recorded before the rebuild is attempted: READS reports the same
broken shards as FULL and differs only in whether the needles themselves
failed, which is the signal worth having - shards are gone, data is still
there.

forceDeletedNeedlesCheck now applies to READS as well, in the shell and in the
RPC guard: it runs the same needle walk as FULL.

Regenerated the proto instead of hand-editing it, so the pancis typo (which
protoc-gen-go-grpc emits into eight other files here) and the header whitespace
stay as generated.

Mirrors into the Rust volume server, which also now honors
force_deleted_needles_check rather than hardcoding it off.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

* ec: answer a deleted needle from a READS rebuild as deleted

#11020 gave the Rust recovery a deleted flag alongside its bytes, and it
answers a deleted needle with no bytes at all. The READS scrub appended that
empty answer, which does not compile against the new signature and, once it
did, would leave the needle short and report the size mismatch as damage.

Zero-fill the interval instead, the way the direct read beside it already
does: the assembled needle then reaches read_bytes as the delete-state
mismatch the walk already tolerates. Go takes the same branch off the flag
its recovery returns, rather than discarding it.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014yMNebkUjSbx9sfUCWJJtq

---------

Co-authored-by: Lisandro Pin <lisandro.pin@proton.ch>
2026-08-28 16:42:34 -07:00
Chris Lu cd5013f116 Re-check an EC shard map a failed read has disproved (#11023)
* Re-check an EC shard map a failed read has disproved

A read that fails against a cached location drops that shard from the map,
which leaves it one short of complete -- and a map one short is trusted for
seven more minutes. So a moment's trouble between volume servers cost
minutes in which every read of that shard skipped the direct fetch and paid
for a Reed-Solomon recovery instead, at DataShards times the memory and the
peer load.

Mark the map when a read disproves it, and re-check a marked map on the
same eleven-second footing as one that never had enough shards to begin
with. The mark clears on refresh, so it buys one prompt re-check rather
than a master lookup per read. The tiers move into a helper; they were
three overlapping conditions in one expression, and the reading of them
was not obvious.

Rust keeps the entry rather than dropping it -- a dead peer fails fast on
the next attempt, and it was the freshness window, not the entry, hiding a
shard that had moved.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Invalidate the location of an EC shard whose own read failed

Recovery fans out to the other shards, so the one whose direct read just
failed is the only location nothing ever invalidates: a shard that moved to
another server was reconstructed on every read until the map's own window
expired, up to thirty-seven minutes for a map still complete. Mark the map
there too. The entry stays -- a moved shard's old holder fails fast, and
the next refresh is seconds away.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Consume the stale mark before the lookup, not after

A read that fails while the master is answering has disproved the very map
that answer is about to install, and clearing the mark on the refresh's
return swallowed it. Clear it where it is acted on instead. A lookup that
then fails loses the mark, which costs nothing: the refresh time is only
advanced on success, so the next read looks up regardless.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Judge the shard map and consume its mark in one critical section

Reading the mark and clearing it were two separate acquisitions, so a mark
raised between them was cleared by a refresh that had not seen it. In Go
that gap was a few instructions; in Rust the mark was read when the read
first snapshotted the volume and cleared at the decision point, with the
local interval reads in between. Take both under one hold. Rust needs a
mutex rather than an atomic to do it, and no longer carries the mark
through the snapshot.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Put the stale mark back when the lookup does not answer for it

Consuming the mark up front assumed the lookup would supersede it. A
lookup that fails, or comes back with fewer than DataShards holders,
supersedes nothing: the map is unchanged, its refresh time unadvanced, and
with the mark gone the map a read had disproved is trusted for its full
window again on the strength of a lookup that never landed. Put the mark
back on both branches.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN
2026-08-28 15:43:05 -07:00
Chris Lu 95248f7492 Bound the memory an EC shard recovery holds (#11020)
* Reconstruct an EC shard from the shards already on this server

recoverOneRemoteEcShardInterval only ever fanned out to the cached shard
locations, so a server holding shards of the volume still fetched them
over gRPC from itself -- and when the peers were unreachable it could not
reconstruct at all, even holding the whole volume on local disk. Seed the
Reed-Solomon buffers from the locally mounted shards first; each one is a
peer round trip, and an interval-sized buffer, the fan-out no longer needs.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Fetch only the EC shards reconstruction still needs

The recovery fan-out read every surviving shard, so a 10+4 volume pulled
13 interval-sized buffers to feed Reed-Solomon 10 -- a third more memory
held, and a third more load asked of peers that were, by definition,
already having trouble. Fetch what is missing, and widen only when some of
those reads fail. A shard reporting the needle deleted ends the walk: the
rest would only answer the same.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Bound the bytes EC recovery holds in flight

Recovery is the one read path that multiplies the served bytes: it holds
an interval-sized buffer per shard until Reed-Solomon runs, and a peer that
is slow to fail keeps them all alive for the whole gRPC timeout. Nothing
bounded how many of those fan-outs ran at once, so a transient problem
between volume servers turned every read into a DataShards-fold allocation
and the server died of it -- 64 concurrent 4MB intervals pin 3.6GB, and
that is a small burst.

Charge each recovery against a process-wide budget, so a burst queues on
the semaphore instead of on the heap.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Answer a deleted EC needle as deleted, not as a failed recovery

A holder reporting the needle deleted is authoritative: deletes are never
invented and never undone. Recovery already collected that flag, then
dropped it on the branch where too few shards came back -- so a read of a
deleted needle that had to recover surfaced as "cannot recover shard", and
the volume server answered 500 where it owed a 404. Carry the flag out of
the shortfall, and let it decide ahead of the error it came with.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Check the encode run of a locally seeded EC shard in Rust

The Rust recovery seeded Reed-Solomon straight from the mounted shards,
without the encode-run check the remote reads and Go's
readLocalEcShardInterval both apply. A volume remounted from a newer
encode between the read's snapshot and its recovery would have fed
mixed-generation bytes into the reconstruction.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Say what the recovery budget actually guarantees

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN

* Seed Rust EC recovery from shards on every local disk

find_ec_volume returns the first disk's EcVolume, so a reconciled volume
whose shards are split across data dirs had the siblings ignored and could
report "cannot recover" while holding enough shards locally. Resolve each
shard together with the disk that owns it, the way Go's recovery already
does, and check that owner's encode run.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SM5ARdPvFcnvGWNpBPgNRN
2026-08-28 14:14:40 -07:00
Chris Lu eed3c27d15 volume: cut the memory a server holding millions of volumes still uses (#10999)
* volume: stop the .vif guard depending on which entry the scan handed over

A volume has both an .idx and a .vif, and loadExistingVolume skipped a .vif
next to an .ecx as EC shard metadata. That was only ever correct because
os.ReadDir sorted .idx ahead of .vif: an interrupted encode, where the .idx is
still there, has to reach validateEcVolume to be reclaimed. Ask for the .idx
instead of trusting the order.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* volume: walk volume directories in batches instead of listing them whole

os.ReadDir builds, and sorts, a slice of every entry before the caller sees
the first one. A disk holding millions of volumes has a .dat, .idx and .vif
per volume, so each startup scan costs hundreds of MB of peak heap that the
runtime is slow to hand back -- and there are several of them before the
first volume loads.

Walk in batches instead, and keep only the entries each scan acts on:
loadAllEcShards now sorts and stats the shard and index files alone rather
than every file on the disk.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* volume: skip the sibling-.dat scan when no EC volume is loaded

pruneIncompleteEcWithSiblingDat only ever prunes EC volumes that are loaded,
but it first walks every disk and keys a map by every .dat on the server. On
a store with no EC volumes at all that is millions of map entries built to
answer no question.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* volume: stop keeping a departure message for every volume

The report state held a VolumeShortInformationMessage per volume copy so a
departure could be named, but almost no volume ever departs. Hold a handle to
the identity instead -- volumes share very few distinct ones -- and build the
message on the way out.

Measured over a populated report state: 195 -> 83 bytes per volume.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* rust volume: stop keeping a whole volume message per volume held

The send loop kept a VolumeInformationMessage for every volume just to notice
mounts and unmounts, and rebuilt the map from scratch on every beat. Keep the
identity a delta names, which is what the Go report state keeps for the same
reason.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* rust volume: keep only the EC files the shard scan acts on

load_all_ec_shards named every file on the disk twice -- once in the dedup set
and once in the sorted vector -- before deciding it only wanted .ec?? and .ecx.
Filter while reading instead. Mirrors the same change in loadAllEcShards.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy

* volume: share the strings every .vif repeats

A tiered volume's .vif names its replication and its backend, and every decode
allocates a fresh copy, so a server holding millions of them holds millions of
copies of the same handful of names. Route them through the interning table
the volume info decode already uses. The remote key names one volume and is
left alone.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NWpFUwAJcR2KUENrhLc9Sy
2026-08-27 22:25:15 -07:00
Chris Lu b77d954f55 rust volume: fail closed on sorted-index failures and reconcile tier-up (#10956)
* rust volume: fail closed on sorted-index failures and reconcile tier-up

Follow-ups to the .sdx sorted needle map (#10951):

- get() folded open/read failures into None, so an EIO, a torn .sdx, or a
  failed pooled reopen answered reads with NotFound and let do_delete_request
  acknowledge the delete as Ok(0) without writing a tombstone. It now returns
  io::Result and every caller propagates; redb's get() had the same shape and
  is fixed with it. is_file_unchanged cannot propagate, so it reports unknown
  and logs rather than treating an unreadable index as proof of a change.
- A delete whose .idx append landed but whose .sdx mark failed left the map
  still resolving the old live entry, so deleted content stayed readable until
  a reload. The map now records the tombstone before touching .sdx and only
  clears it once the mark lands; lookups consult that first and report the
  needle deleted, which is what the next reload concludes anyway.
- Mode reconciliation ran one way. Entering remote mode made use_sorted_index()
  true, which returned early, so a volume tiered while the server runs kept its
  in-memory map and pinned .idx descriptor until restart — the RAM and fd win
  never applied. It now reconciles in both directions.
- Tier-down dropped the remote reference before the fallible refresh, so a
  failure left volume_info local, the remote backend attached, the .vif still
  remote, and a retry reporting "already on local disk". The transition is
  snapshotted and rolled back.
- The read-only fallback set no_write_or_delete but left no_write_can_delete,
  so metrics and mode checks called the volume delete-capable while every
  delete was refused.

* rust volume: count a sorted-map delete against the durable .idx append

The deletion counters sat after the in-place .sdx mark, so a mark that
failed left them at their pre-delete values while the tombstone was already
durable in .idx — and with retries now idempotent, nothing applied them
later either. Heartbeats, status responses, and the garbage calculation
would report the volume as free of that garbage until a reload.

Move them to the append that makes the delete durable, which is also what a
reload of .idx would count. Covered by a test that injects a mark failure
through a cfg(test) seam: no portable filesystem trick reproduces it, since
a read-only .sdx fails the borrow long before the mark.

* rust volume: hide a pending tombstone from the sorted-map scans too

The overlay that keeps a needle deleted after a failed .sdx mark was only
consulted by get(). visit_live_entries still read the stale valid record
straight off .sdx, so ascending_visit, iter_entries and save_to_idx all
reported the needle live — and compaction takes iter_entries for the
complete live set, so it would copy the deleted content forward and
save_to_idx would write it back into the rebuilt .idx as live.

Snapshot the overlay once per scan and skip its keys, which is the same
conclusion the next reload reaches from the .idx tombstone.

* rust volume: quarantine a durable write whose index lookup fails

The prior-mapping lookup that decides whether to index a fresh append runs
after the record is already down and flushed, so a failing lookup leaves
exactly the state a failing put leaves: a durable .dat record nothing
indexes. The put path marks the volume read only for it; this one returned
the error and kept taking writes, and the next append would bury the
orphan mid-file where the .dat tail check on reload cannot see it.

Give it the same treatment.
2026-08-25 23:14:30 -07:00
Chris Lu b58d52ac16 rust volume: search .sdx for read-only volumes instead of holding the index (#10951)
* rust volume: search .sdx for read-only volumes instead of holding the index

The Go volume server loads every read-only volume through SortedFileNeedleMap:
the index lives on disk as a sorted .sdx, a lookup is a binary search, and
since #10950 no descriptor is held between lookups. The Rust server had no
counterpart. Read-only volumes built a full in-memory CompactNeedleMap, and
cloud-tiered ones — noWriteCanDelete, so not the read-only branch — went
through the writable path and pinned an .idx append handle on top of it. At the
hundreds of thousands of tiered volumes a real server carries, that is an index
in RAM and a descriptor each, for volumes nobody reads.

Port the sorted map and the bounded handle pool. A tiered volume now costs zero
descriptors and zero index bytes when idle; the pool keeps the hot handles open
so a busy volume does not pay an open() per needle. Handles are Arc<File>, so
an eviction cannot close one a reader still holds.

The generated .sdx is byte-identical to Go's — same sort, same last-write-wins,
same dropped tombstones — so a volume moved between a Go and a Rust server reads
whichever copy is already on disk. A test pins the bytes against a Go-generated
fixture.

* rust volume: fail compaction on an unreadable .sdx, and rebuild the map on tier-down

Two ways the sorted map could lose data.

iter_entries swallowed read errors and returned however many entries it managed
to collect. Compaction takes that vector for the complete live set, so a
truncated .sdx or a mid-scan I/O fault would commit a volume missing every
needle past the failure. Return a Result instead and abort. redb's
collect_entries dropped errors the same way on the same path, so it goes with
it.

Tier-down clears the remote mode and publishes the volume as writable, but the
map it booted with is the read-only sorted one. Its put always fails, so the
first write would append to the local .dat and then fail to index it, leaving
bytes nothing references — and a non-fsync write repeats it. Fold the
reopen_idx_for_write swap into refresh_remote_write_mode so the map always
matches the mode it just published; a rebuild that fails pins the volume
read-only rather than letting it take writes it cannot record.

Go reaches neither: its tier-down leaves noWriteCanDelete set, so the volume
stays read-only until a reload or an explicit mark-writable, which already goes
through reopenIdxForWrite.

* rust volume: keep read-only volumes mountable on a read-only index dir, and batch the .sdx scan

Building .sdx writes to the index directory, and load_index_sorted_file also
created a missing .idx there. A volume whose index sits on a read-only mount
took both paths and failed to load, where before it mounted read-only off an
in-memory index and served reads. Create the .idx only where deletes are
allowed, and fall back to the in-memory map when the sorted one cannot be
built, so a directory nobody can write costs memory rather than availability.

The end-to-end scan behind iter_entries, ascending_visit and save_to_idx read
one entry per syscall. Read 1024 at a time instead, the batch size
idx::walk_index_file uses. Positional reads, not a cursor: the handle is shared
with any other borrower.

Also gate the Go byte-parity fixture on the 5bytes feature it describes, which
is otherwise dead code in a 4-byte-offset build.

* rust volume: roll back a failed writable mark, and rebuild a torn .sdx

set_writable clears the read-only flags before it can know the rest will
succeed, but only the map rebuild rolled them back. An .idx writer that fails to
attach left the volume advertising writable over a needle map with no writer, so
puts landed in memory and were gone after a restart — the exact failure the
function exists to prevent. The read-only-mount fallback made it reachable: that
path loads an in-memory map with no writer attached. All three steps now run
behind one rollback point.

A .sdx whose length is not a whole number of entries was accepted as long as it
looked fresh, and truncation is what makes it look fresh. The entry count then
floored, hiding the last needle from lookups and from compaction, which would
commit the shorter set. Treat a torn file like a stale one and rebuild it from
.idx. Go writes .sdx in place rather than through a temporary, so a crash
mid-generation is a real way to produce one.

Appends now start at the last whole .idx entry too, so a torn tail there is
overwritten by the next tombstone instead of misaligning every row after it.

* rust volume: trim a torn .idx before writing to it, keep delete-only volumes online, count sorted-map deletes

Three from review.

Flooring the sorted map's append offset only protected its own positional
writes. Every writable path appends at EOF instead, so a partial row left by a
short write pushed the next row off alignment and the following load parsed the
rest of the file as garbage. Drop the partial row before attaching any writable
index writer — it is unrecoverable anyway, and every loader already skips it.
Go refuses to load such a volume at all; trimming keeps it mountable with the
rows before the tear intact.

The unwritable-index-dir fallback stopped one step short for volumes that allow
deletes, which is every tiered one: the in-memory loader opens .idx read-write
there and fails on the same directory that just refused the .sdx, so the volume
stayed offline. Give up the deletes instead — without a writer no tombstone
could be recorded anyway — and a remount on a writable directory restores them.

Sorted-map deletes left the counters untouched, so a tiered volume reported
itself garbage-free until it restarted. They now land where a reload would put
them: the tombstone is another .idx row, and both it and the row it supersedes
count as deletions under the rule the load-time metric applies. Go skips this
too, and should not.
2026-08-25 15:21:37 -07:00
Chris Lu 51eb5333d3 ec: read a needle's intervals in parallel (#10911)
* ec: read a needle's intervals in parallel

A needle spanning more than one EC block gets one interval per block, and
consecutive blocks live on different shards. We read those intervals in
sequence, so a 4MB chunk landing in a volume's 1MB small-block region cost
five round trips to five different servers.

Read them concurrently into disjoint slices of a single buffer, at most 8 in
flight. Same change in the Rust volume server's phase C.

* ec test: seed the random payload instead of the deprecated rand.Read
2026-08-24 14:03:44 -07:00
Chris Lu 0f85d005ad server: 416 only when no requested range overlaps, with Content-Range, and the Rust mirror (#10889)
* filer, volume server: return 416 when no requested range overlaps the content

* seaweed-volume: return 416 when no requested range overlaps the content

* server: check the range test error, use the request context, fix the no-overlap comment boundary
2026-08-23 11:13:36 -07:00