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Phase 5: federation
Implements PLAN.md Phase 5: the Server-Server API. Warp joins rooms on
other servers and lets their users join its rooms, invites across servers
with the invitee's server countersigning, rejects remote invites (locally
if the inviter is unreachable), and exchanges events, typing, receipts and
to-device messages with other homeservers — all behind the runtime switch,
which now starts and stops real outbound traffic.

The protocol lives in internal/federation with no knowledge of rooms:
X-Matrix signing (fuzzed parser), the spec's discovery algorithm keeping
the dial address and the TLS name apart, a signed client that refuses
every request while the switch is off or the policy denies the
destination, and a key ring that caches other servers' keys for at most a
week, with optional notaries.

The roomserver takes events from elsewhere through the spec's intake:
signatures and hashes (a hash mismatch keeps the redacted form), the rules
against the event's own auth events, against the state before it — with
/get_missing_events for small gaps and /state_ids for wide ones — and
against the current state, where a failure is a soft failure. Events held
without their state are outliers: a column on roomserver_events, because
the current state of a room joined over federation is almost all
outliers, and excluded from every timeline query. Forks are resolved at
the room's head. Membership across servers is make_join/send_join,
make_leave/send_leave and countersigned invites, in both directions;
m.room.server_acl is enforced on everything another server sends.
History before a remote join is backfilled when /messages pages past it,
stored at negative stream positions.

internal/federationapi is the running component: the inbound endpoints,
and an outbound queue that persists what it owes each destination, sends
it in transactions of 50 PDUs and 100 EDUs, backs off from ten seconds to
six hours, survives restarts, and drops events persisted while federation
is off rather than delivering a backlog in one burst. Its Module is what
the switch starts and stops.

Also: a TLS listener for port 8448, trusted key servers, key validity and
an outbound CA bundle in the config; per-destination health and backoff
reset in the admin API; remote profiles, aliases and directories in the
Client-Server API; a Complement federation profile. See
docs/federation.md, including its known gaps (no partial-state joins, no
key rotation).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-16 17:14:20 +02:00

8.2 KiB

Admin API

Everything under /_warp/admin/v1 is Warp's own, not Matrix. Clients use the Client-Server API; this is the operator's surface and the backend for the admin panel (apps/admin, PLAN.md section 8.1).

Authentication

A normal Matrix access token belonging to an account with the admin flag. The panel logs in the way any client does, so there is no second credential to manage:

TOKEN=$(curl -s localhost:8008/_matrix/client/v3/login \
  -d '{"type":"m.login.password","identifier":{"type":"m.id.user","user":"root"},"password":"..."}' \
  | jq -r .access_token)

curl localhost:8008/_warp/admin/v1/stats -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN"

The token must be in the Authorization header. Unlike the C-S API, the ?access_token= form is not accepted here: an admin token in a URL ends up in every access log between the browser and the server.

A valid token without the admin flag gets 403 M_FORBIDDEN rather than a 404. The caller is a legitimate user of this server who is not allowed here, and pretending the endpoint does not exist only makes the panel harder to debug.

Make the first admin from the command line:

./bin/warp create-account --username root --admin

Endpoints

GET /federation, PUT /federation

The runtime federation switch of PLAN.md section 3.

{
  "enabled": false,
  "toggleable": true,
  "allowlist": [],
  "denylist": []
}

PUT {"enabled": true} takes effect on the next request, with no restart, and answers with the same document. toggleable is false when federation.allow_runtime_toggle pinned the setting in the config file; a PUT then returns 409 and the panel should grey the switch out rather than offer something that will bounce.

Editing the allow and deny lists is Phase 9. They are reported now because the dashboard has to show which servers a running Warp will talk to.

GET /federation/destinations

Delivery health per remote server: the panel's federation status view. Every server this one has queued something for, or has failed to reach, with how much it is still owed.

{
  "running": true,
  "destinations": [
    {
      "server_name": "matrix.org",
      "failures": 0,
      "retry_at_ms": 0,
      "last_success_ms": 1760600000000,
      "last_failure_ms": 0,
      "queued_pdus": 0,
      "queued_edus": 0
    }
  ]
}

running is whether the outbound queue is up — false while federation is switched off. failures counts consecutive failed sends; while it is above zero the server is being backed off, and retry_at_ms is when the next attempt is due. The backoff doubles from ten seconds to six hours.

A server started without a signing key has no federation at all, and both destination endpoints answer 404.

POST /federation/destinations/{serverName}/reset

Forget a server's backoff and try it now — for an operator who knows the server is back and does not want to wait out a six-hour retry. Answers {}.

GET /registration, PUT /registration

The same shape, without the lists, for open registration.

GET /users

GET /users?search=ali&limit=50&offset=0

Ordered by localpart. search matches a substring of the localpart or the display name, case-insensitively. total is the number of users matching the query rather than the number returned, so the panel can page.

{
  "users": [
    {
      "user_id": "@alice:warp.example",
      "display_name": "Alice",
      "admin": false,
      "deactivated": false,
      "created_at_ms": 1760000000000
    }
  ],
  "total": 1,
  "limit": 50,
  "offset": 0
}

POST /users

{"username": "alice", "password": "...", "display_name": "Alice", "admin": false}

201 with the created user. This is how an operator adds an account to a server with registration turned off — which is the normal state of a private Warp — so it ignores the registration switch deliberately: it is the admin's own action, not a public sign-up. username is normalised (lower-cased) like any other localpart. A taken name is 400 M_USER_IN_USE, an unusable one 400 M_INVALID_USERNAME.

GET /rooms

GET /rooms?search=ops&limit=50&offset=0

Ordered by joined-member count, biggest first, then by room ID — the second key is not decoration, because paging an order that is not total can show the same room on two pages and skip another, and ties in member count are the common case. search matches a substring of the room ID, name, topic or canonical alias, case-insensitively.

{
  "rooms": [
    {
      "room_id": "!abc:warp.example",
      "room_version": "11",
      "creator": "@alice:warp.example",
      "name": "Operations",
      "topic": "Ops chat",
      "canonical_alias": "#ops:warp.example",
      "join_rule": "public",
      "history_visibility": "shared",
      "guest_access": "forbidden",
      "published": true,
      "joined_members": 12,
      "created_at_ms": 1760000000000
    }
  ],
  "total": 1,
  "limit": 50,
  "offset": 0
}

Everything after creator is read from the room's current state and kept in the room's own row. That is denormalisation on purpose: this listing and the public room directory both order every room by member count and page the result, which cannot be done by reading each room's state in turn.

GET /rooms/{roomID}

The list row plus the things only a count can answer.

{
  "room_id": "!abc:warp.example",
  "members": 15,
  "invited_members": 2,
  "joined_members": 12,
  "aliases": ["#ops:warp.example"],
  "forward_extremities": ["$sPfXR..."]
}

members counts every m.room.member event in the current state whatever the membership, because a room with one member and forty bans is not the same room as one with a single member. forward_extremities is where the room's DAG ends; there is normally exactly one, and more than one means the room has forked.

DELETE /rooms/{roomID}

Purges the room: its events, its state, its aliases and its row. There is no undo and the members are not told — the only way to tell them would have been to add an event to a room that no longer exists.

It is a DELETE on the room rather than a POST to an action because that is what it is, and because the method makes a panel's confirm dialog mandatory in a way a POST does not. Purging a room that is not there is 404, not a silent success: an operator who sees an OK has to be able to believe the room was there.

POST /rooms/{roomID}/force_leave

{"user_id": "@alice:warp.example"}

Makes a user leave without asking the room's rules whether they may. A user stuck in a room — one whose power levels are broken, or whose last moderator has gone — is what this exists for, and in such a room the rules are exactly what is in the way. It is still an ordinary membership event, signed and added to the room, so the other members see what happened.

A user who is not in the room gets 403: there is nothing to leave.

GET /stats

The dashboard payload.

{
  "server_name": "warp.example",
  "version": "0.0.0-dev",
  "database": "sqlite",
  "users": 12,
  "admins": 1,
  "deactivated": 0,
  "devices": 19,
  "rooms": 4,
  "published_rooms": 1,
  "events": 312,
  "federation_enabled": false,
  "registration_enabled": false
}

The three room counters are zero on a server that started without a signing key, which has no roomserver and so no rooms.

Errors

The same envelope as the Client-Server API — {"errcode": ..., "error": ...} — so the panel needs one error path, not two. 409 M_FORBIDDEN is specific to this API: the request was well formed and the server's own configuration is what refuses it.

Not here yet

Phase 9 completes the admin API: deactivating users, resetting passwords, revoking devices, granting the admin flag, registration token management, the federation allow/deny list editor, server notices, media quotas and an audit log of admin actions.

The room endpoints will grow with it: a room's state and its recent events for an operator looking at a report, and a way to publish or withdraw a room from the directory without borrowing a member's token.

A server started without a signing key has no roomserver, and the four room endpoints then answer 503 rather than failing on the first call.